How many drops of epin are needed to soak the seeds. Epin: instructions for use for flowers, vegetables and fruit trees

Experienced gardeners have been using Epin extra for seedlings and seeds for many years, each time receiving confirmation of it high efficiency and impressive properties. After using it, the plants develop well, become strong, and give an excellent harvest in the future.

The drug called Epin, which has been produced for more than 10 years, was discontinued in 2003 due to the huge flow of counterfeits. A little later, he was replaced by a more perfect one - Epin extra. It comes in 0.25 milligram ampoules (approximately 40 drops).

The main component of the Epin extra biological product is the phytohormone epibrassinolide, which is an artificial similarity to the phytohormone brassinolide. Plants are able to produce it on their own, but in small doses.

Epibrassinolide penetrates into the plant and provokes inhibition of the production of hormones that slow down the growth of seedlings - absicisinic acid and ethylene. The use of Epin extra promotes the activation of ontogenesis, but does not provoke distortion of leaves, stems and fruits.

How does the drug work?

Epin extra is used for dressing seeds before planting in the soil, as a growth stimulator for seedlings and indoor plants... The drug is not used for watering, since it is absorbed through the stems and leaves.

Soaking seeds in Epin extra increases germination, helps to awaken active growth, and enhances resistance to negative environmental influences. Spraying plants with the drug helps to increase immunity, increase yields, and shorten the ripening period of fruits.

The tool promotes effective restoration of injured plants, the growth of new shoots in old ones and their rejuvenation.

Epin extra differs from Heteroauxin and Kornevin in that it does not force plants to grow actively, but by influencing the course of physiological processes helps them to survive in stressful situations: during transplantation, violation of the integrity of the shoots, disease, frost.

Instructions for use

Epin extra has a positive effect on plants, but it must be used in accordance with the instructions, strictly observing the dosage. It is recommended to use the drug solution immediately after preparation, otherwise the properties of the substance are lost.

The diluted drug may be stored in a dark place for no more than 2 days. Under the sun, its storage time is reduced to 24 hours. The active substance absorbed by the plants is degraded several weeks after treatment.

Soaking seeds, bulbs, cuttings and root crops

Soaking the seeds in Epin extra has a stimulating effect on the germination and further rooting of cuttings. In order not to harm the future plant, when using the drug, it is necessary to act correctly.

The active ingredient of Epin extra is completely dissolved in an acidic medium. The water we use is most often alkaline. Before diluting the drug, it is recommended to add to it citric acid(half a teaspoon per liter of water).

For the treatment of seeds, bulbs, cuttings and tubers of various plants, a specific dosage is applied:

Seeds vegetable crops(cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and others) soaked in solution for 18-20 hours room temperature, prepared from 1-2 drops of the drug per 100 milliliters of water.
For the same time, flower seeds are soaked, but the dosage is increased to 4 drops per 100 milliliters of water.
The bulbs are kept in solution for a day, 1 milliliter of the drug is diluted in 2 liters of water.
For good rooting, cuttings are dipped in a solution of the same dosage for 12 hours as for the bulbs.
Potato tubers can also be processed before planting. To do this, dilute 1 ml of the drug in 250 milliliters of water. This solution is sufficient for spraying 50 kilograms of tubers, which, after processing, can be planted in the ground.

Spraying plants

Sprinkling of plants with Epin extra is carried out so that the leaves are evenly moistened with the solution. As practice has shown, it is most effective to use the product before and after budding. Spraying should be done in the morning or evening, if there is no rain or wind. The drug evaporates quickly when exposed to sunlight and the plant does not have time to absorb it.

It is necessary to spray only the growing parts of plants - leaves and shoots. The drug is absorbed within 3 days, so the next treatment can be performed at least 2 weeks later. Healthy plant that has not been stressed, it is recommended to process it 3 times for the whole season.

Epin extra is used for rooting seedlings and the formation of additional roots. Seedlings after treatment with the drug do not stretch during the growth process. Its resistance to frost increases. Dissolving 6 drops of the product in 0.5 liters of water, spray the seedlings after 2-3 leaves appear in the seedlings and before planting in open ground.

For tomato seedlings, Epin extra can be used before budding: the drug stimulates an increase in the number of ovaries.

Spraying with a biological product (1 milliliter per 5 liters of water) is carried out to relieve stress received during planting or during transplantation of all crops without exception. During the growing season, Epin extra is used to treat all vegetables and flowers growing in the garden.

A solution of 1 milliliter of the drug in 5 liters of water is used to spray strawberries after winter. The grapes are treated during the period of bud swelling with a composition of the same ratio.

Champignons and oyster mushrooms are processed during the formation of mushrooms, dissolving 3 drops of Epin extra in 5 liters of water.

Repeated spraying of plants with Epin extra solution is carried out no earlier than 2 weeks later, since an overdose threatens the opposite effect: the active substance of the drug begins to accumulate in the cells of the plant as a pesticide.

The use of Epin extra for plant fertilization

When using the agent as a fertilizer, it is important not to forget that each plant has its own phase for treatment with the drug:

Seedlings of peppers, tomatoes and potatoes are processed during the period of budding and flowering.
Root crops are recommended to be processed with the emergence of shoots.
Cucumbers - in the phase of 2-3 true leaves and the beginning of budding.
Berry bushes and fruit trees are treated in the budding phase, then every 20 days, the treatment is repeated.

Epin extra is also used as a fertilizer for feeding indoor plants in spring or winter, when they experience a lack of sunlight. According to the instructions, for indoor plants, 1 milliliter of the drug is diluted in 5 liters of water.

Epin extra for stress and illness

Cold soil, cold weather, rainstorms, or drought can severely weaken the plants, causing them stress. Weakened crops stop growing and are more prone to diseases and pests. All these factors contribute to a significant decrease in yield.

Epin extra is a broad-spectrum adaptogen that has a strong anti-stress effect. The drug is especially recommended in the presence of pests and phytopathogens, frost, excessive moisture. Once in plants, it activates immune processes that contribute to the development of resistance to adverse weather conditions.

When signs of stress and disease appear, the plants are treated with Epin extra, spraying at intervals of 10 days. The solution is prepared at the rate of 1 milliliter of the drug per 5 liters of water.

Such treatments are recommended until the plant recovers and grows. When the frost returns, the plants are sprinkled with Epin extra a day before and after them with a solution in the same proportion. This tool will revive a frozen or grafted culture.

Precautionary measures

According to the instructions for use of the drug, Epin extra is not toxic to any living creature, but working with the drug still requires caution. When spraying with seedlings and adult crops, a protective mask and gloves should be used, it is forbidden to drink, smoke, eat.

To ensure good "adhesion" of the biological product to the leaves and stems of plants, manufacturers dissolved epibrassinolide with technical ethyl alcohol and added shampoo. If this substance gets on the skin, wash it with soap and water.

If Epin Extra gets into your eyes, you need to rinse them with plenty of water. If the drug gets into your mouth, you need to rinse it, drink 2-3 glasses of water and induce vomiting. Then take 5-6 tablets of any sorbent or immediately go to a medical institution.

Epin extra benefits

Treatment of plants with other biostimulants leads to forced growth: even being in the "sleep" phase, the culture begins to actively develop. Epin extra acts on a different principle.

It promotes the filling of seedlings with energy, stimulates and helps plants to develop, relying on natural physiological processes. As a result of the work of the drug, the culture does not suffer, and the yield increases.

This tool has several other valuable benefits:

if handled correctly, it is harmless to humans and animals;
does not saturate the soil with harmful substances;
does not harm the environment;
provides effective and careful protection of plants from diseases and pests, negative environmental factors.

Compatibility with other drugs

Gardeners and gardeners often resort to mixing preparations so as not to treat the same plant with different means twice. Combining Epin extra with Tsitovit, Zircon, HB-101, Vitalizer will not harm the plant, since the components of the substances included in the preparations do not weaken each other's action.

The use of Epin to protect plants from diseases and disinfect seeds can halve the dosage of pesticides. Epin is dissolved together with poisonous and agrochemicals. The disadvantage of the biological product is that when illuminated, epibrassinolide is destroyed.

Epin serves as a kind of lifesaver for gardeners and truck farmers in the zone of risky farming, which includes more than half of the territory of Russia. At correct application this drug activates the protective functions of plants, thereby improving their adaptation to unfavorable conditions and disease. The most famous form of release of the drug "Epin-extra". This is an alcoholic solution of the active substance in a proportion of 0.025 g / l. Now on sale you can find seeds painted in bright colors. Such seeds are more expensive, but the manufacturer guarantees that they have passed all stages of pre-sowing preparation. This article is not about them. But if you collected the seeds yourself or bought, but the manufacturer does not mention that he prepared them for planting, then do not use the recommendations below. In our article, we will tell you how to properly soak seeds in an epin solution.

Preparing seeds for planting

Moisture is one of the most important factors affecting the shelf life of seeds. You need to make sure they are stored in a cool and dry place, it is best to store tomato seeds in the refrigerator in a tightly closed jar. Dry storage less than 18 degrees will give you good germination results.

To speed up the emergence of seedlings, increase the yield, reduce the incidence of plants, the seeds are heated before sowing, disinfected, treated with microelements, soaked, germinated, hardened, cooled, coated.

The sequence of methods for preparing seeds, depending on the culture, is different. Many diseases of vegetable crops, especially bacterial, fungal to viral, are transmitted through seeds. To protect plants from diseases, seeds are disinfected before sowing.

First, we need to make a selection quality seeds, then warm them up, disinfect and process them with nutrients, then soak, germinate and harden. Let's now take a closer look at each stage of preparing tomato seeds for planting.

Epin extra: what is the drug

Since epin extra has found wide application among farmers and summer residents, you should understand in more detail what it is made of and how useful it is for plants. The instruction for the substance epin does not disclose the composition of the drug, but only tells how it affects plants. Everyone knows that spraying with epin helps to activate protective functions plants, stimulates an increase in immunity, affects an increase in yield and earlier ripening of fruits, effectively restores injured plants. But we do not know the main thing, what exactly stimulates these processes in the plant. The biological product is based on a phytohormone, which belongs to steroids - epibrassinolide. Epibrassinolide is an artificially derived similarity of the phytohormone brassinolide. Phytohormone activates plant cell division. Plants themselves are capable of producing this phytohormone, but the dose of the steroid produced is too small to accelerate the development of seedlings. Epibrassinolide, penetrating into the plant, provokes inhibition of the production of hormones (ethylene, abscisinic acid), which slow down the growth of the seedling. The use of epin does not provoke distortion of stems, leaves and fruits, but only contributes to the activation of ontogenesis.

Important! Epin can be used for spraying plants or soaking seeds. Watering is not recommended as the drug is absorbed through the leaves and stems.

Soaking seeds in epin solution

The solution of the drug "Epin-Extra" for soaking the seeds is prepared at the rate of 3-6 drops of "Epin" per one hundred grams of water.

It should be clarified here that for the preparation of such a solution, only pure filtered water or boiled water is taken.

In general, Epin serves to adapt plants to various unfavorable conditions and stimulates their protective functions.

Specifically by crops:

To soak the seeds of melons and gourds in the Epina-Extra solution, 4-6 drops of the preparation are added to the water. The seeds should be in solution from 18 hours to a day.

To soak the seeds of carrots, beets, celery, it is enough to add three drops of Epin to the solution. Soaking time is a day.

To soak flower seeds, you need 4 drops of Epin. The aging period is 18-20 hours.

Epin-Extra can be used not only for seed preparation. In a solution (one ampoule for 2 liters of water), soak the cuttings well. The same solution (one ampoule per 5 liters of water) is sprayed with seedlings of seedlings or plants after frost.

Spraying vegetative plants with epin

1 ml of Epin-extra is dissolved in 5 l of water and mixed thoroughly. Spraying is carried out evenly wetting the leaves. The working solution is used on the day of preparation. NO alkaline environment!

Seedlings - spraying with Epin-extra solution (5-6 drops per 0.5 l of water) in the phase of 2-3 true leaves and on the eve of transplantation;

Plants are processed in the following phases:

potatoes, tomatoes - budding - the beginning of flowering;
root crops - by seedlings;
cucumbers - 2-3 true leaves with repetition in the budding phase;
peppers - at the beginning of budding with repetition in the flowering phase;
tulips - when buds appear;
fruit and berry - in the budding phase with repetition after 20 days; (Consumption is 2-5 liters of solution for young tree and 5-8 liters of solution per adult tree);
under stressful growing conditions (lack of light, frost, onset of diseases, etc.), spraying is carried out every 7-10 days until the plants recover.

The drug is practically not dangerous for humans, warm-blooded animals, fish, bees and others. beneficial insects... Does not pollute the environment. Hazard class - III (technical ethyl alcohol with the addition of shampoo is used as a solvent for better wettability of the leaf surface).

If you soak pepper seeds before planting, then germination seed will accelerate significantly. This important stage in the process of growing a healthy and strong plant, which in the future will be able to please the owners with an excellent harvest.

Ways to soak pepper seeds before planting

Preparing pepper seeds for planting begins with careful selection:

Purchased or harvested seeds are laid out on paper.
Too small and very large are rejected, leaving medium, full (not hollow).

Further, pepper seeds are soaked and germinated in order to disinfect them, to prevent disease damage to the future bush. Such preparation of the seeds favors the softening of their film, the acceleration of the process of germination and germination. Different formulations are used to disinfect and stimulate growth, each of which will help to benefit the young plant.

Soaking pepper seeds before planting in Epin

Growth stimulator for soaking pepper seeds before planting - perfect solution... The solution helps plants to adapt to fluctuations in humidity, temperature, illumination, increases resistance to lack of light, hypothermia, overheating, waterlogging, drought. Soaking pepper seeds in Epin's solution before planting accelerates their germination and stimulates growth. But the most important thing is a drug with biologically active substances reduces the sensitivity of crops to adverse conditions, increases their resistance to ailments.

Epin is sold in small packages that are stored in cold and dark. How to soak the seeds:

The packaging removed from the refrigerator is warmed up in the hand, after which the sediment disappears in it and the composition becomes transparent.
Shake the test tube and add 2 drops of the drug to ½ glass of water.
Seeds previously disinfected in a manganese solution are poured with a biological composition.
The processing period is 12-24 hours at a temperature of + 20-23 ° C, after Epin they are drained, and the seeds are dried and placed for germination.

Soaking pepper seeds in Zircon before planting

Echinacea biopreparation is a powerful growth stimulant with high root-forming activity and a pronounced increase in seed germination. It is stored in the light at room temperature. Zircon - competent soaking of pepper seeds before planting:

The solution is diluted - 1 drop in 1.5 cups of water.
Seeds previously disinfected in a manganese solution are poured with a stimulating composition.
The processing period is 16-18 hours at a temperature of + 23-25 ° C.
Then the zircon is drained, the grains are dried and germinated.

Soaking pepper seeds in baking soda

Along with industrial growth promoters, natural nutritional mixtures can be used to soak pepper seeds before planting. Their advantages are obvious - no need to spend money on the purchase of drugs and once again process the seeds with chemistry. Baking soda also useful for soaking, it enriches the seeds with minerals. So they are cleared of pathogens, such crops are almost a third more productive than untreated crops. How to soak pepper seeds in baking soda before planting:

To obtain a mixture, 10 grams of soda is dissolved in 1 liter of water.
The seeds are left in this composition for 12-24 hours.
After that, the grains are thoroughly rinsed clean water, dried and germinated.

Soaking pepper seeds before planting in potassium permanganate

To disinfect seeds at home, potassium permanganate is often used - potassium permanganate. This treatment helps to get rid of bacteria and fungal spores, which can later damage the plant. Pepper from seeds that have undergone a similar treatment grows healthier. Disinfection is carried out immediately before planting or processing the seeds with growth stimulants.

Soaking pepper seeds in potassium permanganate before planting:

Dissolve 1 g of potassium permanganate in 1 glass of water.
Dip the seeds in the solution for 20 minutes.
Carefully drain the potassium permanganate, covering the glass with a piece of gauze, scrupulously rinse the seeds in running water and dry.

Soaking pepper seeds in hydrogen peroxide

Pharmacy peroxide is an excellent oxidizing agent, it perfectly disinfects everything that is irrigated with it. Treatment of seed material with such a preparation disinfects it, increases germination. How to soak pepper seeds in peroxide before planting:

Make a solution - 1 tbsp. dilute a spoonful of peroxide in 0.5 l of water.
Spread the seeds of the peppers on cheesecloth and cover with the composition for 24 hours.
After processing, they must be thoroughly rinsed with running water, dried and germinated.

The best way to soak pepper seeds before planting

To achieve excellent germination of the seed, it is best to organize its disinfection and soaking before planting in several stages:

Before germination, treat the seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate in the above described way. It will help get rid of ailments and harmful microorganisms that accumulate in the grains.
Next, you need to process the seeds with microelements. For this it is recommended to use wood ash... It contains about 30 nutrients.
For getting mineral mixture you need to take 20 grams of ash and dilute in 1 liter of water. This composition, while stirring, must be insisted for about a day.
After that, roll the pepper seeds into a gauze bag and hold in the composition for about 5 hours.
Then take out, rinse with clean water and dry in a warm place.

After disinfection, undiluted aloe juice obtained from the leaves of a plant over 3 years old, which was kept in the refrigerator for a week before the procedure, can be used as a nutrient composition. The seeds are kept in it for 24 hours, then they are laid out for germination without washing the juice. For high-quality processing, before planting, you can soak pepper seeds in biostimulants from the store - Epin, Zircon, Humat.

How many days do pepper seeds germinate when soaked?

The process of germinating pepper seeds begins in late February or early March. After disinfection and soaking, the grains are placed on cheesecloth and covered with it on top. Seed material is placed in a closed Plastic container with holes for ventilation, moistened with water (preferably thawed) and put in a warm place (with a temperature of at least + 24 ° C). Every day, while the seeds are sprouting, the lid must be opened for a short time.

There is no exact answer to the question of how long pepper seeds germinate when soaked. This is a long process and you need to be patient. Different varieties peppers sprout in different terms, on average - from 7 to 15 days, but some species may need up to 20 days. As soon as the seeds sprout, they are transplanted into peat tablets or ordinary pots. It is much easier to care for peppers grown from soaked seeds - the plants are less sick and give a good harvest.

During the growing season, the plant has to deal with a number of unfavorable factors, to overcome which it needs a lot of strength. The modern chemical industry can help him with this.

Article outline

What is a stimulant "Epin - extra"

The active ingredient of the drug "Epin - extra" is epibrassinolide, a synthetically synthesized phytohormone identical to the natural one. Hormones restore plants after stressful situations, such as exposure low temperatures, drought, lack of sunlight. Their action is aimed at activating enzymatic reactions and accelerating protein synthesis.

Phytohormones are found in every cell, but their number is very small. The highest concentration is observed in young tissues, seedlings - the most actively growing parts.

A chemical analogue of a natural hormone significantly increases immunity by stimulating cell growth and activating metabolic processes. The tool is recommended for plant recovery after stress and for preventive measures aimed at increasing yields.

It is produced in the form of ampoules, one ampoule contains 1 ml of the substance. For ease of use, the active substance is dissolved in industrial alcohol, shampoo is added to the composition. "Epin - extra" requires dilution with water.

Application of Epin extra

The use of the tool is recommended in the following situations:

To stimulate seeds before sowing;
For processing seedlings before planting on permanent place;
The drug is used to treat tubers and bulbs for accelerated distillation of plants;
Stimulant "Epin - extra" is used to increase productivity;
In stressful situations such as drought, frost, lack of ultraviolet radiation.

The advantage of the drug over other stimulants is that it does not disrupt the natural phases of plant development and does not cause addiction.

The use of "Epin - extra" in the complex treatment of fungal and bacterial diseases allows you to speed up the recovery of plants, reduce the risks of re-infection of plants.

The use of the tool has a number of features. It must be borne in mind that the active substance is destroyed when exposed to direct sunlight and alkaline environment... Therefore, the processing must be carried out in dark time days.

Before diluting "Epin - extra", you must make sure that the water for preparing the solution does not have an alkaline reaction. Some growers use boiled water, others add a little vinegar or citric acid to the solution. Since the soil in any case has an alkaline reaction, it is useless to add the preparation during watering.

The drug is quickly absorbed by the plant and has a prolonged effect. The complete withdrawal of the stimulant from plant cells takes on average two weeks, therefore, it is useless to carry out treatment more often than the specified period.

The drug "Epin - extra" is considered environmentally friendly... He does not render harmful effects on the environment, under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the drug disintegrates. It cannot be overdose - the excess substance simply will not be accepted by the plant. Does not affect bees and other insects.

How to use Epin extra for plants

Use for vegetable crops

Application for vegetable crops can significantly increase productivity and improve the taste of products. The tool is used for soaking seeds and subsequent processing on a green leaf.

Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers

Seeds are soaked in 1 - 2% water solution "Epin - extra". The soaking time is 2 hours, in water at room temperature. Before planting, the seedlings are processed on a green leaf. A week after disembarkation, the treatment is repeated.

To increase the number of fruits and improve their taste, spraying is carried out during the appearance of the second true leaf, repeated during flowering. For processing, 1.2 ml of phytohormone is diluted in 6 liters boiled water, the solution yield is about 6 liters per hundred square meters. To protect plants during unfavorable natural factors, a single spraying on a green leaf with a 2% solution is used.

Potato

Presowing treatment of tubers is carried out in a dark place, avoiding direct sunlight. To process 50 kg of seeds in 250 ml of water, add 1 ml of the substance. The soaking time is 4 - 6 hours.

To improve immunity, potatoes are sprayed in the budding phase. The consumption of the working solution is 3 liters per hundred square meters.

Eggplant, radish

Pre-sowing soaking of seeds is carried out in 1% solution "Epin - extra", the soaking time is 3 hours, the consumption of the chemical is 150 ml per 100 g of seeds.

To increase the yield and improve the presentation of the fruit, the plants are treated during the second leaf phase.

Cabbage

Cabbage seeds are soaked in 0.25% solution for 6 hours. 100 g of seeds will require 100 ml of solution. For spraying seedlings, a 1% solution "Epin - extra" is used.

In order to prevent diseases and improve the quality of products, the seedlings are processed during transplantation to a permanent place, and repeated during the formation of the head of cabbage. Use 0.2% for this water solution stimulant.

Onion - set

To facilitate root formation and increase resistance to adverse factors, the bulbs are soaked for 30 minutes in a 0.02% solution before sowing.

To stimulate immune processes per one hundred square meters, you will need 3 liters of a 0.02% solution, processing is carried out in a phase of 4 - 5 leaves.

Melon watermelon

The seeds are soaked for 2 hours. To prepare a solution, 0.02 ml of the drug is diluted in 100 ml of water, this amount is sufficient for processing 100 g of seeds.

To increase the number of ovaries, plants are treated in the budding phase with a 0.2% solution.

Rules for the use of Epin Extra for sowing seeds

Mushrooms

The stimulant is effectively used in the cultivation of mushrooms and oyster mushrooms. Phytohormone promotes rapid development mycelium and accelerate fruiting.

The stimulant is sprayed on the mushrooms before each fruiting wave. To prepare a solution, 0.2 ml of the drug is diluted in a liter of warm water.

Epin extra for flowers

The growth stimulant is effectively used in floriculture. Treatment of seeds with "Epin - extra" allows you to increase the germination of difficult-to-germinate seeds, to get strong, healthy seedlings. Soaking cuttings allows you to increase the number of roots and, as a result, speed up the rooting process. Spraying "Epin - extra" allows you to reduce stress during the transport of indoor plants, to help in recovery from illness or insufficient watering.

During the forcing of bulbous flowers, for example, tulips, the use of a stimulant allows you to achieve flowering 5-7 days earlier, and the presentation of the plants also improves.

Trees

Used in cultivation fruit trees to form more ovaries, improving the condition of the tree after summer pruning, for treating trees affected by recurrent frost. Also, gardeners note a positive effect after spraying seedlings and shoots after grafting, the survival rate of planted trees and scion increases.

The seedlings are sprayed with a solution immediately after planting, and the procedure is repeated two weeks later. For better survival rate the scion, before grafting, the cutting is soaked in a 0.02% solution for two hours, after the scion gives the first leaf, the spraying is repeated.

Cutting shrubs and flowers

Phytohormone "Epin - extra" is effectively used for grafting of hard-to-root shrubs and flowers, such as lilacs, some types of roses, red currants, calibrachoa. Gardeners claim that the use of phytohormones increases the number of rooted cuttings by 20 - 30%.

There are several ways to use the drug. The first method involves processing before grafting mother plant, the phytohormones absorbed into the plant will relieve the stress of pruning and help the cuttings to take root. The treatment is carried out with a 1% solution in the dark.

It is also possible to soak already cut cuttings in a stimulant solution for 2 to 6 hours. After soaking, the usual germination procedures are carried out. The processing method is chosen depending on the season. If the plant is at rest during propagation by cuttings, the treatment is carried out in the second way.

Cut cuttings of roses are placed in a container with a chemical for 3 to 4 hours. To prepare the solution, 4 drops of the Epin-extra growth stimulator are mixed in 200 ml of acidified water. Treatment with the drug increases the rate of root formation, improves appearance plants.

After treatment with the drug, rose cuttings are planted in moist soil for germination; it is necessary to cover them in order to reduce moisture evaporation and prevent overdrying. When the plant begins to release leaves, the spraying is repeated every two weeks until complete rooting.

Lilac

As a rule, cuttings are carried out in early spring, when the plant is in a state of sleep and has no leaves. Cut cuttings are placed in a 0.5% solution of the drug for 4 - 5 hours. After that, the cuttings are planted for germination in a greenhouse. The treatment is repeated once a month until the plants are completely rooted.

Often cuttings harvested in the fall are used for germination. The cut blanks are placed in a damp, clean cloth and transferred to a room with a temperature of 2 - 3 degrees above zero, where they are dormant for several months. It is necessary to regularly check the condition of the cuttings and process in time if mold or rot is found.

To wake up, the cuttings are brought into a room with a temperature of 8 to 15 degrees Celsius, placed in a container with a 1% solution of "Epin Extra" for 10 - 14 hours. After the preparation is absorbed, the cuttings are placed in a greenhouse for germination.

The use of a stimulant allows you to increase the number of formed roots, therefore, the young seedling will receive more nutrients and accelerate development.

Blue spruce, euonymus, juniper

When propagating by cuttings of evergreens, it must be remembered that, despite the fact that trees do not shed their leaves, at low temperatures the plants are dormant, when all metabolic processes in the plant cells slow down or stop.

Therefore, if grafting occurs in the cold season, it makes no sense to process the mother plant. To germinate the cuttings, soak them for 12 hours in a solution containing 1% stimulant. After processing, the cuttings are placed in moist soil in a room with a temperature not exceeding 20 degrees Celsius. Additional lighting will speed up the rooting process.

Reproduction of tubers by division

Reproduction of rare varieties of tuberous plants has a number of difficulties. Often not all eyes are awakened, cut tubers are infected different kinds fungi and bacteria. To improve the performance, the cut tubers are treated by soaking in a 1% solution "Epin - extra". After applying the stimulant, the treated tubers show better disease resistance, it turns out greater percentage yield of high-quality seed.

The tuber is cut into pieces with a clean, sharp knife. Each part should have one or two eyes. After that, parts of the tuber are soaked in a stimulator for 2 - 4 hours, then they are used different ways germination corresponding to the propagated culture.

Application of epin-extra in agriculture

Suitable for all crops. Regular use of the substance allows you to increase the yield by 20 - 30%. Also, the use of the drug allows you to get a good presentation. finished products, to reduce the content of nitrates and heavy metals, to increase resistance to a number of fungal and bacterial diseases.

For pre-sowing seed treatment you will need:

Wheat - 200 ml per ton of seed;
Sunflower - 40 ml per ton;
Sugar beets - 12 ml per ton;
Potatoes - 12 ml per ton;
Buckwheat - 150 ml per ton;
Barley, rice, rapeseed - 200 ml per ton;
The seeds are treated once, with a 1% solution.

During the growing season, crops are sprayed on a green leaf at intervals of at least two weeks. The procedure begins, as a rule, after the appearance of the fourth true sheet.

For spraying, a 1% solution of the substance is prepared, for this required amount"Epin - extra" is bred in warm water according to the instructions, adding boric or citric acid. According to some reports, the use of a stimulant for spraying tomato seedlings can reduce the number of fruits affected by late blight by 20%.

The approximate output of the funds is:

Wheat - 50 ml per hectare;
Buckwheat - 12 ml per hectare;
Tomatoes, cucumbers, melons - 100 ml per hectare;
Grapes, black and red currants, cranberries - 40-60 ml per hectare;
Sunflower, rice, barley - 50 ml per hectare.

Security measures

Refers to chemicals With low level danger. The precautions are due to the fact that technical alcohol and shampoo are added to the active substance to improve penetration.

Before using the "Epin - extra" stimulant, you should carefully read the instructions for use of the drug. It is usually found on the back of the packaging bag or on the liner inside the package. It is necessary to make sure that the drug is original, the use of an uncertified product can cause serious harm to a plant or person.

It will degrade in the light, so make sure that the opaque packaging is not damaged. If the drug was stored in a display case where the sun's rays fell, it is better to refrain from using it.

Work should be carried out with gloves, clothes should cover the body well. Despite the fact that the drug has no toxic effect, allergic reactions and the appearance of irritation of the skin and mucous membranes are not excluded.

Low toxicity "Epin - extra" does not exclude the use in closed spaces, for example, for the treatment of indoor plants.

Spraying plants should not be carried out during strong wind, during solar activity. It should be borne in mind that it takes several hours for the active substance to enter the cells. If it rains after the procedure, the treatment must be repeated.

Epin Extra for plant frost protection