The floors in the kitchen are better. What to lay on the floor in the kitchen: selection options

When choosing a floor covering for your kitchen, there are many important nuances... To the question: “what is better to put on the floor in the kitchen”, perhaps, there is no definite answer, here you can only give a few recommendations, and then everyone chooses the most suitable material... We will consider the advantages and disadvantages of a particular floor covering, after reading which you can make an informed decision.

When choosing what is best to put on the floor in the kitchen, you need to spend comparative analysis materials

Basic requirements for kitchen flooring

When determining what is best to lay on the kitchen floor, you should be guided by following requirements that modern flooring must meet.

The floor in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, environmentally friendly, durable and durable

• Water resistance... Since the kitchen is the second room after the bath, it is exposed to moisture, then this parameter very important. Fumes from cooking, splashes from dishwashing, cleaning the floor itself - all this imposes certain requirements on the properties of the material.

There is always a high level of humidity in the kitchen and this should be taken into account when choosing a coating

• Impact resistance... A saucepan, frying pan, or some other piece of kitchen utensils may fall to the floor, so the coating must be sufficiently impact-resistant. This parameter should be provided, since otherwise you may need to lift a significant part of the floor in order to change the damaged element.

In order not to be afraid of accidentally dropping the pan on the floor and damaging the floor, you must choose a durable coating

An ideal floor covering can easily withstand the impact of a cauldron or cast iron skillet... Naturally, the price of such floors is slightly higher, but in this case you need to pay attention first of all to the quality of the materials purchased.

Ceramic tiles are very close to the rank, but still have some disadvantages... So this is cold surface, which is not very pleasant to walk barefoot. To make the room as comfortable as possible, you can equip the system. Glossy tiles will be very slippery when wet- for the kitchen, it is better to choose a matte embossed surface in order to reduce the risk of falls. The tile is not the most durable coating. When falling from a height of a heavy object there is a high probability that a crack is formed.

No. 3. Wood floors

Under wood flooring is commonly associated with, but is also used today wood tiles and . Of the advantages of such a coating, it can be noted noble appearance, environmental friendliness and feeling home comfort ... The tree fits perfectly into classic interiors, as well as in country and provence style. This is where the advantages of such a finish for the kitchen end.

The tree is considered unsuitable for the kitchen, and if there is desire still use it, it is better to do combined finish : in the dining area - wood, and in the work one - something more durable and durable. The tree is afraid of moisture, requires constant care and covering it protective compounds... Besides, material is afraid of stains: Spilled wine or juice may leave a mark on the surface. The tree does not tolerate temperature changes, although the coating with protective materials somewhat improves its performance.

But what to do if you have wood flooring I really want to, even in working area, because it is very warm. Can be used thermotree- material that is processed when high temperatures in the absence of air, due to which it receives new properties. Thermal tree is not afraid of moisture and direct ingress of water, it does not swell, is not afraid of temperature changes. But with all this, there remains another lack of material - a high price.

No. 4. Cork covering

An original floor covering, with which the kitchen will become unique, warm and cozy. The material is made from bark balsa wood so it is 100% natural, eco-friendly and safe. Today, cork is not widely popular, as many cannot believe that such slightly soft floors are durable, cope with high humidity and other influences from the kitchen area. However, this is the case. Its main advantages are:

• maximum comfort for the legs, as it is a warm and slightly springy coating;
• high soundproofing;
• non-slip and dust-free surface;
• the material is resistant to moisture and stains;
• ease of care;
• a decent assortment of shades and textures that allows you to decorate any interior with a cork floor.

Such a coating cannot be called budgetary, and it will have to be additionally varnished. If the material is properly laid and properly protected, the cork floor will be able to survive even spilled liquid on it, not to mention the effects of high humidity.

No. 5. Laminate

No. 8. Concrete

We are accustomed to that as a covering for outdoor areas, but it can also be adapted for the kitchen. Concrete floor will not react to moisture, temperature extremes, falling heavy objects, this is durable coating that can serve you for centuries.

Cold surface can be easily corrected with a system of underfloor heating, and an uncomfortable appearance can be transformed with the help of. Incredible, but it allows concrete floor simulate the surface of a stone, wood or tile as accurately as possible. Although, for a loft-style kitchen, for example,

Any repair raises acute questions of choice building materials... Each case is individual, but the approach is the same for all consumers - the material must meet the needs. If we talk about the floors in the kitchen, modern design ideas allow us to solve practical issues and leave the most demanding owner satisfied.

Requirements

Kitchen flooring must meet the following requirements:

Convenience of cleaning and maintenance. The working area of ​​the kitchen involves daily cleaning using chemicals.

Moisture resistance. Kitchen - a place with high humidity and the possibility of frequent wetting of the floor. Moisture also contributes to the growth of bacteria and the appearance of mold.

Wear resistance. The kitchen space is visited by all family members every day.

Heat resistance. In the event that heated elements are installed.

Modern kitchen floors meet all the necessary criteria.

You can heed the advice of some interior designers who suggest a separation of the working and dining area. different kinds cover.

The area where more aggressive wear occurs should be equipped with a floor that will not fail in the near future and will not deform. A detailed consideration of the qualities of each type will help to make the right choice.

Linoleum

Modern floors in the kitchen are not overlooked and the most popular option is linoleum. Compliance with all requirements and good combination practicality and quality allow us to consider this material as the most acceptable.

His color solution allows even the most demanding taste to find suitable combination... For kitchen cover is suitable made of linoleum with a thickness of at least 0.3 mm. This floor is simple and easy to clean, which won the sympathy of many housewives. Another plus is its inexpensive cost. You can carry out the installation and with my own hands with the necessary knowledge and tools. Linoleum can be either synthetic or natural. Moreover, the last indicators of wear resistance are no worse. It is advisable to entrust the selection to professionals in order to avoid the wrong purchase.

Laminate

Modern kitchen floors also include laminate flooring.

Despite the fact that the panel can be made according to the latest technology and possess good characteristics, nevertheless, the use of such a coating in the working area of ​​the kitchen is not recommended. Laminate flooring cannot boast of high moisture resistance. Colored liquid stains on it are very difficult to remove. For the dining area, laminate flooring is possible.

Its panel can simulate any surface. Planks are laid on a prepared base. Some types of laminate are suitable for underfloor heating. This should be checked with the seller. A wide selection of products pleases with its variety.

The disadvantages of laminate flooring include its low resistance to deformation from furniture. If you accidentally scratch or rub the surface of the panel, it cannot be repaired.

Laminate varieties have specific characteristics that are suitable for use in a certain type of room. They should also be checked with the seller or familiarized with the labeling in advance.

Ceramic

Correctly laid pvc tile will serve long time... Such a floor is not afraid of scratches from kitchen furniture, spilled oil or other types of stains. Many consumers ask themselves this question when choosing a kitchen floor: which is better - tile or laminate?

The first coating is chosen not only because of high reliability, but also because of a number of other advantages. It has a higher wear resistance than linoleum. The tile is made of environmentally friendly safe materials, therefore, it is not toxic and does not emit hazardous compounds.

If you want to make your kitchen floors modern, tiles are great. It has a large selection of color and texture options - a pleasure. The tile can imitate any surface. Therefore, it is very easy to create a unique design with such material. Its main positive qualities are strength and moisture resistance, endurance to temperature extremes and ease of cleaning.

There are also disadvantages. Laying is only possible on a perfectly prepared surface. Seams between tiles (this is a serious place) requires special attention... Dismantling will require a lot of effort.

Cork floors in the kitchen

Modern interior solutions allow you to choose the most suitable option for home. Even as exotic as it has found its use. This is a natural material that can bring environmental friendliness and originality to the design. But will the choice be a good one? Cork is warm and very comfortable in terms of feel. It is pleasant to walk on, so it will be ideal in a bedroom or nursery. Its advantages are that it is not afraid of moisture, has soundproofing properties and has a very acceptable cost.

The disadvantages of cork are its softness, which gives it low strength under load from it. It is impossible to restore a squeezed floor of this type. Lay the cork only on a perfect base.

Parquet

This board has many advantages. These noble wood floors have been valued at all times.

Today, when choosing modern kitchen floors, do not forget about parquet. Its boards are wear-resistant, certain types of wood are impregnated with special oils to impart high resistance to moisture.

They are produced in different options colors and sizes. So find suitable solution for your interior will not be difficult. Important note: a light shade must be checked for additional protective layers... Otherwise, any color stain can be deeply absorbed, and it will be very difficult to remove it. Replace separate boards it is possible, but it is difficult to do it on your own without practice and certain skills. Therefore, you will have to resort to the help of professionals. Considering that parquet flooring is a very expensive pleasure, repairing it will also cost a lot.

Porcelain stoneware

One of the most common options after PVC tiles is porcelain stoneware. This artificial material has high strength and wear resistance. It is so durable that it is not affected by temperatures and moisture.

He is not afraid of hot oil and grease stains. In conditions home cooking it is almost impossible to spoil and deform. Therefore, many believe that the best kitchen floors are those made from porcelain stoneware.

But such a floor is very cold, so you need to immediately provide for its heating. It is also very hard. Dishes falling on it will surely break, but the floor will withstand and will not even be scratched.

The weak point of both tiles and porcelain stoneware is the seams between the elements. They must be of very high quality, but over time they still come in a bad state. It is very difficult to keep them in perfect condition.

Bulk

Another coating option is to arrange modern self-leveling floors in the kitchen. Such a solution attracts with the complete absence of seams and a variety of patterns. It is the self-leveling floor that will allow any bold imagination to come true. As a basis, you can use natural materials eg stones or shells, decorate it with dried flowers or leaves. After the elements are laid, a special varnish is poured on top.

And you can use any 3D picture that will give the whole room unique view... Such floors in the kitchen are modern, photos of which are decorated with many special editions, will fit into any design solution... The filling version is very durable and reliable. The only disadvantage is its dismantling, which is impossible without destroying the entire surface.

Marmoleum

The modern kitchen floor covering is marmoleum. This name implies 100% natural covering... It can be in the form of a roll or individual tiles. The technology of its laying resembles the installation of ordinary linoleum. But marmoleum is attached to a layer of special glue.

This coating has high level resistance to wear, which allows you to increase the service life even up to 50 years. Restore natural linoleum simply. This coating amazes with a wealth of choice. saturated colors, from them you can make a unique design drawing.

Marmoleum is very easy to clean, any stains can be easily cleaned from its surface. In addition, the coating itself has an antibacterial effect. Installation should be carried out only on a flat surface.

Laying the floor with your own hands

When the choice of material is left behind, you can think about editing. It is possible to lay the floors in the kitchen with your own hands. Start by dismantling the old floor and cleaning the base. Next check it building level for evenness.

Even small deviations are better aligned. Cement strainer suitable for leveling the floor, the curvature of which is more than 3 cm. It will also allow soundproofing the surface. Its thickness is also of great importance. It must be at least 3 cm, otherwise the cement will simply peel off from the base.

After the screed is completed, you need to wait a month before installing the final coating. But modern formulations can reduce this period to 5 days. The substance is applied to the surface of the screed and binds the water in it.

We talked about preliminary preparation to work. How to lay the floor in the kitchen with your own hands? There is a photo of the montage in our article.

Installation of linoleum cover

Installing such a floor is not the most difficult task if the surface is already prepared. This will require tools:

Sharp knife for trimming edges;

A cutting knife that has replaceable nozzles and curved shape;

A ruler, it is better if not one, but several pieces of different lengths;

Two spatulas, one for applying the mastic should have teeth, and the other should be normal.

Starting to markup, you need to leave allowances at the edges of 5 cm. In the future, this will compensate for errors. Then you can start cutting. To do this, use prepared knives. The procedure must be carried out carefully so as not to get hurt.

Bonding and spreading

The second method is suitable for a kitchen area of ​​no more than 20 m 2. To do this, lay an array of linoleum as it will be fixed in the future and leave it for a day to straighten. After that, they are trimmed in such a way as to leave a gap between the material and the wall, which will then be hidden by the baseboard.

The advantage of such styling is precisely the free space that does not deform for a long time.

Gluing is done when the area of ​​the room is more than 20 m 2. The first step is to apply a primer to the inner surface of the linoleum and to the base, this will provide better adhesion. Only a day after priming can the adhesive be applied with a notched trowel. The linoleum sheet is laid on glue and leveled with a roller.

Flooring must meet both the requirements of aesthetics and the operational characteristics of the premises. A wide range of floor coverings allows you to choose what to lay on the floor in the kitchen, based on the individual preferences of the owner.

Types of flooring

It is impossible to completely avoid the case of fat or juice getting on the kitchen floor. Therefore, the floor covering must have a dense structure or a good protective layer that repels dirt. High indicator of resistance to moisture aggression, detergents home chemistry will ensure the integrity of the coating, the preservation of external attractiveness.

• Wood. Natural wood will decorate any room. But in tough operational kitchen conditions will require regular - 1-2 times a year, updating its protective layer.

• Ceramics. Perfect durability. Exactly ceramic tile used for finishing kitchens in catering establishments. You can safely put a hot brazier on such a floor. Minus - "coldness", "hardness" of the coating. The installation of a "warm floor" system helps to smooth out these disadvantages.

• Self-leveling floor. Thanks to active use polymers, it has an excellent appearance. Its smooth, seamless surface is not afraid of moisture, does not absorb grease, and easily tolerates sanitation with detergents and disinfectants. As in the case of ceramics, the "warm floor" system is used to increase the level of comfort. The downside is difficult dismantling if replacement is necessary.

• Linoleum. Nice, practical, hygienic. Protective layer quality material spilled soup will not harm. Provided it is well insulated, you can walk barefoot on it even in winter. A hot pan can damage the top layer.

• Carpet. This material is not recommended to be laid on the kitchen floor.

• Laminate. Despite the manufacturers' statements about high quality of your product, it should be borne in mind that, in essence, the laminate is ordinary paper. Strict adherence to surface preparation technology, professional styling and careful handling - these are the conditions for using the material in the operating conditions of the kitchen.

It is quite difficult to choose what to lay on the floor in the kitchen - stone, wood, cork, composite materials.

Note! One of the solutions to the problem of finishing the floor in the kitchen can be the division of the room into zones.

The working area, which is more susceptible to aggressive effects of moisture, hot objects, can be equipped with durable materials - ceramics, self-leveling floor. The rest of the space can be finished with cork, laminate, linoleum, etc. In this case, when repairing or replacing the coating, it will be possible to do without dismantling. household appliances, furniture.

Additional elements

Sometimes a rug is placed on the kitchen floor to make the kitchen more comfortable and cozy.

It can be made of almost any material - vegetable, synthetic fiber. Mats are very popular. But the most practical are nylon, polypropylene, wool rugs.

Note! It is best to choose small rugs that are machine washable.

Also, when choosing, you should pay attention to:

• product density;
• the presence of a non-slip lining;
• resistance of the material to hot objects.

Mats can be placed in the work area, near dining table... They not only decorate the kitchen, but also protect the floor from mechanical damage.

It is better to purchase several pieces for a change.

Video

For more information on the types of flooring, see the following video:

Photo

When choosing a floor for a kitchen, it is important to consider many nuances. The ideal kitchen floor should be free from grease, moisture, and accidental scratches. It is easy to clean and stain-free. Today we will try to figure out how to choose the right floor covering for the kitchen and what you should pay special attention to.

The floor in your kitchen does not only depend on the style of the interior. It is very important to ensure that there is a suitable base for the flooring you choose. What surface will the new flooring be applied to? Perhaps we can get by with what we have. Or maybe you have to make the floor from scratch and perfectly level the surface.

The service life of the kitchen floor will depend on the quality of the surface preparation, so it is better to consult with a specialist before choosing a floor covering. Do you want to make a warm floor in the kitchen? Then you will have to use only those types of coatings that are specifically designed for heated floors and have a high thermal conductivity.

What will the new kitchen floor be like? Laconic, which serves only as a background for kitchen set, finishes and accessories, or spectacular, pretending to become the main element of the decor itself? Often, designers offer such a solution for the kitchen: combine two floor coverings, depending on the functional area.

For example, in the working area, the kitchen floor is tiled with practical ceramics - tiles or porcelain stoneware, and in the dining room it is laid on the floor natural wood, parquet or laminate. This option is very good for a kitchen combined with a living room. For a small kitchen, you should choose a homogeneous and monochromatic floor covering. Such a floor will help to visually enlarge a small space and make it more harmonious.

Let's take a look at which flooring is suitable for the kitchen and what you need to know before making your choice.

Linoleum kitchen floor

Artificial and natural linoleum - very practical option flooring for the kitchen. He has a lot of advantages. First, an attractive price. At the same time, it is strikingly different from its Soviet predecessors, which were remembered for their dull colors and unimportant quality.

Modern synthetic linoleum lasts 8-10 years, is highly durable and creates good heat and sound insulation. For the kitchen floor, you should choose linoleum with a thicker protective layer.

Linoleum is very easy to care for. It is easy to clean and is an important plus for a kitchen floor. The big advantage of linoleum is that it can be simply put on its own. In addition, linoleum provides tremendous opportunities for design experiments.

Manufacturers today offer linoleum in a variety of colors, patterns and textures. For example, it can imitate parquet, wood, stone and even metal. An interesting option- linoleum in the form of tiles, from which you can assemble various patterns and ornaments.

Of course, synthetic linoleum is not the most sustainable flooring option. Experts advise: do not buy cheap linoleum, especially in the markets. Pay attention to the smell - the stronger linoleum smells, the lower its environmental safety.

Read the labeling carefully - some types of linoleum can only be used in non-residential premises, for example, on a loggia. More expensive options - artoliums and mormoliums - are safer from an environmental point of view, but they are also more expensive than conventional linoleum.

You will find a very detailed and useful post about the types of linoleum for the home and the features of choosing this flooring.

Cork kitchen floor

Cork floors will appeal to lovers of natural, sustainable materials. Cork is made from the bark of cork, which is removed from the growing tree every few years. Cork floors are very comfortable for the feet and help reduce stress on the joints and spine.

The elastic cork is pleasantly "springy", creates a warm floor feeling and has excellent soundproofing. It is almost impossible to slip on such a floor. Since cork is a natural antistatic agent, it hardly attracts dust. Therefore, cork floors are perfect option for allergy sufferers and asthmatics.

It is believed that cork is unique for its bioenergetic properties and has a very beneficial effect on the human body. The cork floor in the kitchen is easy to clean and stain resistant. A cork floor will perfectly fit into almost any interior. Good cork coverings have a wide variety of textures and come in a variety of shades.

The cork floor, covered with a special varnish, can be used without fear in the kitchen. A properly laid floor is not afraid of moisture and is quite capable of surviving small spills.

Liquid linoleum in the kitchen

Liquid linoleum is often called a polymer bulk floor. . Outwardly, this coating resembles linoleum, to the touch - tiles. The self-leveling floor is very unpretentious in operation and is not afraid of mechanical damage. The beauty of this flooring is that the surface of the kitchen floor will turn out smooth and seamless.

The self-leveling floor can be made in any color and supplemented with a variety of patterns, inserts and other decorative elements... However, if you decide to change the floor covering after a while, remove liquid linoleum it will be quite difficult.