Arabic language from scratch. Secrets of self-study Arabic

Arabic is official language all Arab countries, as well as countries such as Chad, Eritrea, Somalia, Comoros, etc.

It is the official language of the UN.

The total number of carriers is 240 million. For another 50 million, it is a second foreign language. Modern Arabic includes 5 dialects. They are in many ways not similar to each other, so the carriers different dialects do not understand each other.

However, newspapers, films and television use only the literary dialect.

Arabic is the language in which the ancient literary works. It is also one of the first languages ​​into which the Bible was translated.

Therefore, connoisseurs of history and historical artifacts strive to master this language. In addition, every year thousands of tourists visit the UAE, Israel, Jordan, where the population mainly speaks Arabic. In order to travel freely in such countries, tourists usually learn the basics of the language - basic grammar and vocabulary.

However, Arabic is completely different from our kindred languages. Slavic languages and even into such world languages ​​as English, French and German. This is one big language world with its own specific writing and pronunciation. Therefore, before choosing a form of education, it is necessary to consider the features of this language.

• Businessmen;
• Engineers;
• Tourists;
• Philologists and literary critics;
• Who studies the Quran and Islam.

In the classroom in the center "Master Class" is studied literary norm Arabic, dialects, phonetics, vocabulary, grammatical structures.

The task is to teach students to communicate fluently in Arabic in 48 hours.

6 options for learning Arabic in Moscow:

• Mastering basic skills;
• Learning Arabic from scratch;
• Intensive classes;
• Practicum of colloquial speech;
• Language for business;
• In-depth study.

The grammatical structure of the Arabic language is memorized with the help of visual materials and lively dialogue. At the end of any stage of intensive courses, final testing is carried out.

It allows the student to consolidate the acquired skills, and teachers to evaluate the success of the work.

The difficulty of self-learning Arabic from scratch

The principle of learning Arabic is the initial memorization of the alphabet and grammar. At the very beginning of training, it can be difficult, because. Arabic words have no associations with the Russian language, they have a double meaning, they have to be memorized only mechanically.

There are 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. Arabs write the alphabet and words from right to left, without capital letters.

1. Take care of purchasing the necessary educational literature. First of all, you should purchase a printed dictionary and its electronic version.
2. Electronic textbooks for learning Arabic must be accompanied by an audio recording in order to hone your pronunciation.
3. Best to choose teaching materials, which have practical tasks, which should be completed for each lesson, and the answers to them, which are placed at the end of such training course.
4. A simple phrase book will not be able to ensure successful language acquisition.
5. Don't buy travel materials.
6. It is useful to listen to songs and watch movies, series in Arabic.

The technique of writing Arabic words is performed in three stages

The main letters are written without a single break. Additional parts of letters, which include dots, oblique and plumb lines, are written subsequently. At the end, additional icons are placed. It is necessary to prescribe each letter, practice writing daily, while saying it out loud.

Features of Arabic dialects

The Arabic alphabet consists of 28 letters.

Each letter represents a consonant sound. The exception is the letter ameph. It usually denotes either a long vowel or is used as an auxiliary spelling mark.

In order to indicate a vowel sound, harakat is used - superscript and subscript signs. Arabs write from right to left, and punctuation marks vice versa from right to left. The language does not have capital letters. It is unacceptable to transfer a word to another line - usually an empty space is filled with stretched letters. The vocabulary consists of native Arabic words. And only 1 percent are borrowed European words.

The Arabic language is characterized by polysemy of words, therefore vocabulary very rich. However, modern terms are used English words. The three most used words are three particles: al (definite article), wa (conjunction "and") and bi (preposition "through"). In the grammatical sense, the language rests on word formation.

The root of the word is triconsonant - the percentage of triconsonant roots is 82%. This makes it easier to learn new words and read texts without a dictionary. As for the parts of speech, then it is worth paying attention to the two main ones - the noun and the verb. A noun has three numbers - singular, plural and dual (rarely used in dialects).

Arabic has only two genders - masculine and feminine - and three cases (nominative, genitive and accusative). The verb is characterized by various grammatical categories. There are only 6 times (three simple and three complex). In addition to our three moods (indicative, conditional and imperative), there is also a subjunctive and amplified mood.

Another one interesting feature is that the Arabs do not use Arabic numerals, but numerals from the Hindi language. As you can see, Arabic is a difficult language to learn. First of all, it concerns writing and reading. Therefore, in order to avoid mistakes at the very beginning of learning, adults enroll in special language courses taught by professional teachers and tutors, as well as native speakers themselves.

Arabic lessons online

Online learning via Skype, which provides for individual lessons with a tutor, has a number of advantages. One of them is that you do not need to go anywhere, you just need to turn on the computer. These lessons are useful and rich, exciting and interestingly constructed. On them, the listener will learn to write, read and speak Arabic correctly from scratch.

On the individual lessons the tutor fully pays attention to only one student, honing his skills and abilities and repeating the material already covered. With this approach, the number of recognizable Arabic words grows and the overall efficiency increases. The acquired knowledge is consolidated in writing control tasks. The course program is fully focused on the personal achievements of the student.

Many people are afraid to start learning Arabic, considering it extremely difficult. However, the teachers insist that if you study hard for 3 months, you can learn to speak Arabic, boldly engage in dialogues with native speakers.

For more effective language learning, it is worth enrolling in Arabic courses led by an experienced teacher.

The price of individual and group tuition in Arabic

The cost is calculated for eight lessons (16 academic hours), which take place within a month. The duration of each meeting is 90 minutes. Classes are held 2 times a week. Their cost includes a teacher's home visit.

The price of corporate training

You can determine the time, place and frequency of meetings with the teacher yourself.

Intensive Arabic course

Whether you want to dedicate your life to the study of Muslim customs, do business in the United Arab Emirates, or want to visit Jerusalem for tourism purposes, in any case, knowledge of the Arabic language will come in handy.

Arabic alphabet. Video lessons

Arabic for beginners and advanced. Visitors will find grammar lessons, stress and conjugation rules on the channel. There is an online dictionary and video tutorials with the Arabic alphabet, tips for learning the language. The founders of the page did not disdain entertaining methods of learning the language, so on the channel you can find videos with poems with subtitles and the like. A lot of informative information: among the videos you can even find the translation of Russian names into Arabic.

On the pages of the youtube channel, the student will find materials for conquering the Egyptian dialect of the Arabic language, online tests. It is convenient that the comments of the hosts are in Russian - a Russian-speaking user does not need to know another foreign language in order to learn Arabic. The channel will help you learn Arabic for business and teach literacy business communication.

Arabic at Shams School Irada Mersalskaya

A huge number of videos for mastering the initial level of the Arabic language - a lot of attention is paid to the alphabet on the channel. Vocabulary, grammar are taught, and carefully compiled video dictionaries will help replenish vocabulary. The learning process makes it easier to break down videos into topics.
The listener will need to know English, as the facilitator's explanations are in English.

Arabic at the School of Arabic Language

The channel is aimed at those who are starting to get acquainted with the Arabic language. The materials will be understood even by those who have barely started learning, including the Arabic alphabet for children to learn Arabic.
This is a simple and at the same time high-quality video tutorial. Great emphasis is placed on mastering grammar, and if the student wishes, the channel will help in studying the Koran.

Arabic with "Brothers and Sisters"

Will be useful for beginners. Channel visitors will be able to watch videos for learning the Arabic alphabet, reading rules. In addition to educational videos, the channel contains many videos to get acquainted with the language and the Muslim way of life. There are videos and commentaries about Islam, the interpretation of the Koran. Education in Russian.

Arabic by Daniyar Chormoshev

The author of the channel will help to master the initial level of Arabic. The area of ​​teaching included grammar, pronunciation, the Arabic alphabet and its features. Visitors to the page will be able to find valuable advice- for example, by memorizing Arabic words and phrases. Comments on the lessons are in Russian.
In addition to educational materials, the channel contains many educational videos about Muslim life, customs and rules. The comments in these videos are most often in Arabic.

Arabic with Ummanews

A dear teacher named Zariyat will help everyone who wants to master the initial level of Arabic proficiency within twelve lessons in high quality, in detail and in Russian. Explanations are written on the white board with a black felt-tip pen, and good quality image leaves no doubt about this or that symbol. Together with Zariat, students will be able to master Arabic grammar, pronunciation, the alphabet and the features of some letters.

Arabic with Arablegko portal channel

Posted on the channel unique materials from the course on teaching Arabic according to the method of Elena Klevtsova. Comments on the training materials are in Russian, so knowledge of any intermediate language is not required. On the page you can find an online dictionary of the most frequently used Arabic words, grammar, and the teacher also pays special attention to a difficult topic - the difference between similar sounds in Arabic words.

"Arabic no problem!"

The channel contains educational videos designed to introduce the novice user to the Arabic language and the customs of the countries in which it is declared the state language. Channel visitors will get acquainted with frequently used expressions in Arabic, will be able to learn how to behave in typical situations and communicate correctly with the local population.
Training and comments in Russian. Lessons are designed for beginners. Videos consist of clear and memorable presentations.

Arabic with Shammus Sunshine

On the channel, the visitor will find training videos for beginners who want to reduce their acquaintance with the language. Through videos in the form of clear presentations, the student is introduced to basic Arabic words and expressions. The channel will help in learning the language both for beginners with knowledge level A and those who have reached level B. The lessons will teach you how to communicate about colors, vegetables, fruits, stationery, travel, antonyms, animals, room arrangement and much more, as well as compose all this into competent sentences . The videos consist of clear presentations that will teach you how to listen and introduce you to difficult Arabic writing.

Arabic with Speakit (Prologmedia)

For those who are able to understand the language without Russian comments. Subtitles make it easier to understand. Temperamental presenters will help you master the most ordinary standard phrases in Arabic.
The channel also contains many videos to practice speaking in Chinese, German, English, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese and many other languages.

Arabic with Ahmed

On his page, a friendly Arab named Ahmed will introduce you closer to the Arabic language. Videos will help beginners. The author of the channel will help everyone to learn personal and demonstrative pronouns in Arabic, teach them to use masculine and feminine, singular and plural.
Visitors are waiting for courtesy lessons in Arabic countries, pronunciation training and instructions for building sentences. On his channel, Ahmed will tell you how to learn a foreign language as quickly as possible and share some other useful tips.

Arabic with Russian Mera

For the attention of the visitor - useful collections designed to help learn Arabic. The author of the channel will talk about past and present Arabic verbs, personal pronouns, introduce sounds and letters, the most commonly used words. Guests of the channel will be able to find tips for self-learning Arabic. Comments in Russian.

Arabic grammar

Concise yet easy to understand Arabic lessons for beginners who want to solidify the basics or lay them down. The author of the video will talk about grammar in detail: prepositions, circumstances, predicates, idafa, parts of speech and terms, teach you how to parse sentences.
Training in Russian, visual information is conveyed through clear presentations.

After graduating from the 10th grade, I went to Dagestan for the summer holidays. Usually there you are constantly surrounded by relatives. But one day I stayed in Makhachkala, left to my own devices. And went for a walk around the city. This was probably my first independent walk in a foreign city. I walked along Hamidov Avenue towards the mountains. And suddenly, I saw a sign "Islamic shop". No matter how strange it may seem, but my first acquisition in Dagestan was the Arabic script.

Arriving at my uncle's house, I opened it. There were all kinds of writing letters and their pronunciation was explained in relation to the Dagestan alphabet "The letter ع approximately corresponds to the Arabic gI", "The letter ح is similar to the Avar xI". Together with ظ, these were the most difficult letters for me, because it was hard to imagine how to pronounce them, and the others were mostly in my language. So I started learning to read Arabic on my own. An ordinary Russian teenager, far from religion. Then I went to the mountain village of my grandfather. It was a time filled with events of transitional age, when you try a lot for the first time. Along with all this, I tried and learn Arabic. What motivated me when I then bought this prescription is still mystical for me.

Recently I found my first attempts to write in Arabic, which I started just that summer in my grandfather's village. (If you click on the screenshots, they should enlarge. Not for the faint of heart, I warn you).

Then, already in the 4th year of university, I began to pray, began to go to the mosque, and met Muslims. One Friday in the mosque, I said hello to one of my friends:

Assalamu alaikum! How are you? What are you doing?
- Wa alaikum ssalam! Alhamdulillah. Here, I study Arabic.
- How do you study? Are there any courses?
- No, on your own, according to the textbook "Learn to read the Quran in Arabic."

Then this brother went to Kazan to study and there he got new textbooks, and he sold Lebedev's books "Learn to read the Koran in Arabic" to me for 500 rubles when he returned from Kazan for his first vacation.

I worked part-time as a night security guard in a store and took this book with me on duty. I started reading it in my free moments between the fights of the local drunkards and until I was cut down by sleep. It was worth starting to get acquainted with the book, as I thought - "Subhanallah, this Arabic language is so easy to learn."

My delight knew no bounds. I finished the first book in a month. I didn’t even memorize the words there - I just carefully studied the new rules and read the exercises for them.

Then another textbook fell into my hands (I already wrote about it in the post "Pencil writing to the brain). I began to learn a lesson every day (they are very small there). I just memorized new words in the morning - and then repeated them all day (on the bus, while walking, etc.) After a couple of months, I already knew almost 60 lessons by heart - all the words and turns of speech that met in them.

After 2 months of classes, I was visiting an Arab and was surprised to find that I can communicate in Arabic without speaking a word in Russian!!! It started out as a joke. I said hello in Arabic and my friend answered. Then I asked something else and he answered again in Arabic. And when the dialogue began, as if there was no turning back. As if we did not know Russian. My knees were trembling with happiness.

Previously, I had to learn the Koran "photographically" - stupidly remembering the order of all the letters in words. For example, it took me several days to memorize Surah An-Nas. And after I have mastered the basics of grammar, you can read the translation of Krachkovsky and the Arabic text of the verse once (comparing the translation to each Arabic word), repeat a couple of times - and the verse is remembered. If so, walk through a small sura (like An-Naba "News"). After half an hour of study, I can look at the translation of Krachkovsky and read the sura in Arabic (essentially from memory). The most difficult thing is usually to remember the order of the verses.

My tragedy is that, having learned to read (it took about two months on my own and unsystematic), I simply did not imagine that it was possible to study the basics of grammar by spending the same amount of time and, if you make an effort and develop an active vocabulary, you can speak Arabic very soon.

The most a big problem for many people is that they imagine the language as an impregnable fortress, the assault and siege of which will take many years. And only after that you will master it. In fact, learning a language is better thought of as a small cottage that you build piece by piece. Having studied the basic grammar (changing verbs by person and tense, changing cases, etc. - in terms of volume this is a brochure of 40 pages) - consider that you have poured the foundation. Further, an opportunity arose - they built a room where you can already live and moved there. Then - the kitchen. Then they built a living room, a nursery, and all the other rooms. I saw how they build houses in Dagestan in this way. Instead of renting an apartment, they buy an inexpensive plot, pour the foundation and build at least one room, where they move. And then, as far as possible, they continue to build a house on an already filled foundation.

If suddenly someone wants to repeat my path, which I consider optimal for those who do it mostly on their own, for example, in their free time from their main studies or work, I have prepared a selection of materials (now they have become more accessible, and better).

→ (reading and writing tutorial with voice acting for each word and lots of hints)

2. Fundamentals of grammar. To study grammar, it is better to arm yourself with many books and choose the one that suits you best. The same rule can be given different words in different books - so that you can consider incomprehensible moments from different parties. Start with one book, and download the rest as needed.

→ Lebedev. Learn to read the Quran in Arabic - an unobtrusive explanation of the basics of grammar using the example of verses from the Quran (I personally went through the first volume. I hated studying foreign language all my life, but I read this book as fiction, and realized that Arabic is mine).

→ - compressed volume of 40 pages gives all the basics ( brief summary any textbook).

→ . A new solid textbook, contains the basics of grammar with numerous examples, as well as the basics of morphology. Very accessible language and sparing volume.

→ (I didn’t pass it myself, but I heard reviews from friends).

→ (A classic of the genre. Usually it is used as a reference where you can find any grammar question).

I think these books should be enough with a margin. If you don’t like it, google Kuzmin, Ibragimov, Frolova and others.

3. Build an active vocabulary.

→ . - Read carefully the preface to this book and you will understand everything. I really lived with this book for several months, until I learned 100 lessons (I just wrote about this in the article "Pencil Writing to the Brain"). If you repeat "my feat", feel your closeness to the Arab world - no kidding.

4. Practice the language.

→ Get to know the Arabs, try to communicate with them. For example, you can search the mosque for students who have just arrived in Russia and do not speak Russian well. If you are hospitable and not intrusive, then you can establish very warm friendly relations. You will be able to learn the language directly from the native speaker.

→ Learn how to type in Arabic (). So you can google materials that are interesting to you, your favorite nasheeds on YouTube, etc. You will be able to immerse yourself in the Arabic Internet, participate in their forums, discussions, make friends on FaceBook, etc.

You can bookmark the second part of the article, here is the link

Congratulations on this important decision! You have firmly decided to learn Arabic, but how to choose a method? What book to choose to study and how to start “speaking” as quickly as possible? We have prepared for you a guide on modern courses and methods of learning Arabic.

First, decide on the goal for which you need to learn Arabic. Do you want to study works on Sharia sciences without waiting for translation? Understand the Quran in the original? Or maybe you are planning to visit an Arabic-speaking country? Are you planning to attract new business partners?
It is one thing if you need to learn the language for simple everyday situations in order to communicate at the airport, in a store or hotel, and another if you plan to read the books of early scientists in the original.
Determining the end goal is very milestone in order to make your learning most effective. Learning a language is a long and difficult journey, and a clear understanding of the motives for learning a language will help you not to give up in the middle of the journey.

Arabic alphabet
Whatever goal you set for yourself, start by learning the alphabet. Many try to skip this step, relying on the transliteration of Arabic words. But sooner or later, you still have to return to this step, and besides, you will have to relearn the words that you have already memorized. It is better to start from the basics right away. At first, when learning the alphabet, it may be difficult, but then you will see that this does not take much time. Also, do not forget about the development of writing skills, buy or print copybooks and try to study them regularly and write as many Arabic words as possible. It is reading by syllables and writing that will help you learn letters in different positions. Of course, it will not work well at first, and besides, it will take you time to get used to the writing method, but with a little effort you will learn how to write Arabic text.
Practice more in the pronunciation of letters, even in a whisper. Our articulatory apparatus needs to get used to new positions, and the more you repeat, the faster you will learn.

Choosing to Study Islamic Sciences
In order to prepare for understanding and reading Arabic-language literature, and Sharia books in particular, in addition to vocabulary, it is necessary to learn the grammar of the language. A good choice would be the Medina course of Dr. Abdur Rahim. Despite the fact that it has little vocabulary, the course is very global and systemic in terms of grammar and provides a gradual learning for the student. The main advantage of the Medina course is a clear system for presenting material without dry formal statements of rules. Ajurrumia is practically dissolved in it and, with stable learning, by the end of the second volume you will have half the basic grammar in your head.
But the Medinan course puts extra effort into building vocabulary. To it there are many additional materials- like taabir or kyraa (small reading aids), and any aids to strengthen vocabulary or listening skills. For maximum effective learning The Medina course should be taken comprehensively, or additionally take a course that is aimed at the development of reading, speech, such as Al-Arabiya bayna yadeik.

Choice for colloquial speech

To develop communication skills good choice will become the course of Al-Arabiya Bayna Yadeik or Ummul-Kura (al-Kitab ul-Asasiy). The study of Al-Arabiya bayna yadeik is more widespread, the emphasis in the course is on conversational practice. A big plus is that already from the first lessons you can learn the phrases necessary for simple communication, work out the pronunciation of letters. Special attention given to audition. This course was written for foreigners who came to work in Saudi Arabia, and is designed in such a way that the student can “painlessly” gain vocabulary and speak Arabic. After completing the first volume, you will be able to speak correctly on simple everyday topics, distinguish Arabic speech by ear, and write.
In the future, when studying these courses, it is necessary to additionally take grammar. For example, after completing the second volume, you can additionally take the Ajurumiya course.

How to replenish vocabulary
One of the problems that learners of any foreign language face is insufficient vocabulary. There are many ways to learn new words and they are also effective for Arabic. Of course the most The best way learn words - memorize them in context. Read more books in Arabic, and at the initial stage short stories and dialogues, underlining and emphasizing new words. They can be written out and pasted around the house, they can be entered into special applications that allow you to learn words anywhere (such as Memrise), or simply written into a dictionary. In any case, set aside at least 30 minutes to repeat the words.
When pronouncing a word, imagine it in the most colorful way, or use illustration cards - this way you use several parts of the brain at once. Describe the word for yourself, draw parallels and make logical chains - the more connections your brain creates, the faster the word will be remembered.
Use the learned words in conversation. This is the most effective method, and the most natural. Make up sentences with new words, pronounce them as often as possible, and of course, do not forget to repeat recently learned words.

Developing listening skills
Particular attention should be paid to the development of the ability to understand Arabic speech by ear. Do not neglect listening, practice shows that many people can read and understand, but not everyone can understand what the interlocutor said. To do this, no matter how trite it may sound, you need to listen to more audio materials. There are enough short stories, stories and dialogues in Arabic on the net, many of them are supported by text or subtitles. Many resources offer a small test at the end to check how much you understood what you read.
Listen as many times as you need, over and over again, and you will notice that each time you will understand more and more. Try to understand the meaning of unfamiliar words from the context, and then check the meaning of the words in the dictionary. Do not forget to write down new words in order to learn them in the future. The more vocabulary you have, the easier it will be for you to understand speech.
What to do if almost nothing is clear? Perhaps you have taken too complex material. Start with the simplest, do not immediately take complex audios, which are intended more for those who are fluent in the language. Choose speakers who speak distinctly and clearly, in simple literary language.
Consistency is important in developing listening skills. You need to study more, and not despair, even if it seems that you understand almost nothing. With vocabulary replenishment and constant practice, you will begin to distinguish words more and more, and then understand Arabic in the original.

Let's start talking
You need to start talking as soon as possible. You should not wait until you have a large enough vocabulary, you can start building the simplest dialogues after the first lessons. Let them be banal, but do not neglect the development of conversational skills and diction. Communicate with your relatives, classmates on different topics. Didn't find a partner? You can talk to yourself in front of a mirror, the main thing is to introduce new learned words into your speech, transfer them from the “passive” vocabulary to the “active” one. Memorize set expressions and try to use them as often as possible.
Additionally, take tongue twisters, their pronunciation is an excellent simple method of improving diction. What is it for? Our bodies speech apparatus used to pronounce native sounds, and in Arabic there are many specifics. That's why good decision will, along with measured reading, conversational practice, from time to time train to pronounce Arabic tongue twisters. As a nice bonus, it will help you get rid of the accent faster.

Letter
The further you go in learning Arabic, the more you will have to write. For example, already in the second volume of the Medina course, there are up to 20 assignments in a lesson, for 10-15 pages. Having trained in a timely manner, you will greatly facilitate the learning process in the future. Write down daily what you have learned, all new words and sentences. Prescribe even those exercises that are given for reading or oral performance. If your vocabulary and basic knowledge of grammar allows, describe what happened to you during the day, invent and write down new dialogues.

By developing these skills, you approach the study of the Arabic language in a complex, from all sides - and this is the most effective method. Do not forget about the constancy in learning, and diligence on your part. Even the most progressive methods do not work on their own. In order to learn a language, you just need to study. Of course there are more and less effective methods- for example, when learning a language with a native speaker, especially in an Arab country, you will start speaking faster, because such classes take place with complete immersion in the language environment. But even studying at home, choosing the most effective methods worked out over the years, you can achieve a good result.

Modern technologies simplify our life in all its aspects, now there is no need to sit for hours in libraries or look for the right textbook in bookstores. For everyone who is interested learning Arabic, we offer a selection of interesting helper sites.

English-language sites

1. alison.com. An introductory online course in the study of the Arabic language.
2. oli.cmu.edu . Arabic for Global Exchange. Online course of 10 lessons to gain basic knowledge of the Arabic language and culture.
3. online prescription. Learn how to write Arabic letters and compounds.
4. prescription . Laid out in PDF format, easy to print and can be used for offline training.
5. prescription . Arabic alphabet. In addition to a short training course on writing, it has many sections on Arab culture and the life of Arab countries.
6. mylanguageexchange. International service. On the site, you are looking for a native speaker who will help you learn his language, and you, in turn, help him learn your native language. Site navigation is simple, the interface is made in the most popular languages ​​of the world, but there is no Russian version. Conditions and methodological base are available: a library of materials, a block for notes, text chat and a chat for pronunciation training, vocabulary games, etc.
7. interpals.net. A social network that helps people from all over the world find friends and learn a language through communication. Easy navigation, quick registration service, short questionnaire, forum and chat.
8. arabicPod. Arabic language podcast from scratch to English language, 30 lessons of 10 minutes, facilitators use contemporary topics to review.
9. survival Phrases Arabic(IoS). The audio course contains useful phrases for communication in real situations.
10. Arabic from scratch. video lessons. English language course from the University of Dalarna (Sweden), 15 lessons (6-14 min).

Russian-language sites

1. ar-ru . Dedicated to the comprehensive study of the Arabic language: alphabet, letters, pronunciation of sounds, grammar, reading, training exercises. In addition to educational material, the site has articles on various topics: Arab scholars and politicians, Islamic holidays, helpful tips and entertainment programs and audio recordings.
2. busuu.com. largest social network teaches to read, write, understand and speak. The courses are developed by professional linguists. The work is based on the principle of mutual learning. Registration is free, but some services are paid. There is a mobile version and an application for IoS, GooglePlay.
3. italki.com. An online service that helps you find a professional native speaker by curriculum vitae, reviews, and price. Russian-language navigation. You need to register, registration is free, choose a language, choose a teacher from the list, evaluate the reviews and agree on a Skype lesson schedule.
4. lang-8.com. Modern interface, simple and convenient. Registration is free, after which you are offered to write a post in a foreign language that you want to study, it is checked by a native speaker and then checked by a native speaker. Useful for spell checking and semantic analysis.
5. lingq. Service self-study language, there are exercises on vocabulary, reading, pronunciation, grammar and speaking. Errors are corrected by the program. There is paid content - the service of a curator-carrier.
6. livemocha.com. A virtual online community based on the principle of mutual assistance in learning foreign languages, there is a free and paid version. Convenient interface, fast registration.
7. hosgeldi. Designed to perform training exercises for memorizing vocabulary. Simple and easy to use.