How to develop speech for an adult. How to improve your speech and vocabulary
Competent speech is a guarantee life success. After all, they are judged not only by clothes, but also by the ability to correctly convey thoughts and write correctly. A person who knows how to express his thoughts simply, concisely and clearly, correctly build sentences, is always perceived more positively. Interlocutors, listening to competent speech, automatically assign a completely different, more high level life competence.
Have you ever lost or didn't get a job because of too many mistakes in a letter or the need to clearly explain why you are the right person for the job? The development of competent speech is one of the basic tasks of every self-respecting person. Even if you are not performing in front of an audience, the ability to speak beautifully and clearly is appreciated by everyone. So, how to develop literate speech?
Read fiction
Reading quality fiction can hardly be called a waste of time. V modern world we are exposed to a very large flow of information, mostly listening to the news or reading it on the Internet. But the web, entertainment reading and business literature cannot replace good books recognized domestic and foreign authors.
Reading novels helps to intuitively make correct, beautiful sentences, develops a sense of language. Reading fiction, scientific articles in special editions, a person expands his horizons and vocabulary. If you want to make speech more lively, figurative - read poetry. Select for yourself the rhythm, metaphors and turns of speech that you would like to use.
Use Dictionaries
Look for new words. If you have heard or read a word whose meaning is unfamiliar to you, feel free to take a dictionary and find out what it means. The origin of words is very interesting science. What if it becomes one of your hobbies?
In addition to the usual dictionary, there are dictionaries of metaphors, foreign words, special terms, even dictionaries dedicated to a particular science. Use everyone - and your vocabulary will grow rapidly. You can always find the most accurate word and apply it in a conversation.
Play educational games
As you know, children receive almost all the knowledge about the language until the age of seven. Literate speech in a child develops with the help of the people around him. There are also many games and techniques that allow you to develop your imagination, expand your vocabulary and learn how to speak beautifully.
If possible, listen to yourself from the outside. Make an audio or video recording of your voice. If you are afraid to speak into the recorder or get an inaccurate result, ask someone close to record you during a normal conversation.
Assess your speech. Competent speech is always clean from everything superfluous. How accurately did you communicate your message to others? Was she understandable? Could it have been shorter, clearer, clearer? Are you pausing where you shouldn't? Are you building sentences correctly? Do your thoughts get confused, do you jump from thought to thought, confusing your listeners?
Watch for accents. Wrong accents(ringing, blinds and other tricky words, of which there are many in the Russian language) betray an illiterate and ill-mannered person. There are two ways out: do not use these words or open a dictionary, textbooks and memorize them firmly.
Edit what you've written
Wrote a letter, a message to a friend, a report to the management or an artistic essay? Whatever it is, review the text as carefully as possible and try to give it a critical assessment. This is a great speech exercise. If you practice "cleaning" the letter, very soon you will see the result. In addition, colloquial speech will also change significantly!
When you've written something, try to "switch" to something else (at least go and make yourself a cup of tea), then return to the text with a "fresh" eye. Imagine that this is someone else's text. Does it have any errors? How accurate is the thought? Is everything clear to you as an outside reader? Is it possible to formulate this idea more clearly and concisely?
Correct speech and competent speech is always bright, expressive and understandable. Get rid of words that do not carry any semantic load. Often they take up a third of the text, from which your thought definitely loses. If you can use a simpler and shorter word - use it. You can also try reading aloud (be sure to do this if you are preparing a speech that you will give).
Develop your voice
For communication, not only grammatically and lexically literate speech is important. Good manners of communication also include command of the voice. If you have applied all the techniques outlined above, but at the same time express your thoughts in a monotonous voice, devoid of any intonation, listening to you will be unpleasant and not very interesting.
It is worth developing your voice. Do the exercises, listen to the speakers and try to repeat after them. Sign up for a speaking class. Even with little effort, the results will please you, and your interlocutors will stop yawning.
Results
Literate speech is not given from birth. You need to work on this constantly, throughout your life. But even if you devote quite a bit of effort and time to the development of your speech, but reading will become your good habit, a more interesting and successful life is guaranteed to you.
Unfortunately, not everyone has the gift of eloquence, but this does not mean at all that this skill cannot be developed in oneself. We all know that a person who knows how to speak beautifully can be listened to for hours! And yet, it should be noted that there are a considerable number of different nuances that are important to take into account when developing the skill of rich colloquial speech.
The list of skills and abilities that a child at the age of 1-3 years old masters is very extensive. Parents will have to help the baby learn to roll over, crawl and walk, hold a spoon, manipulate toys and, of course, talk.
Why is language development so important for a child?
Timely mastery of speech skills is very important for the development of the child as a whole. Speech contributes to the improvement of the mental activity of the baby, expands its capabilities in understanding the world, positively affects the mental state of the child, plays important role in the regulation of the behavior of the crumbs.
In addition, sufficient developed speech makes successful acts of communication between the child and any close adult and reduces the risk of aggressive reactions of the baby to misunderstanding on the part of adults.
Many parents believe that this skill will form by itself and no additional effort is needed. However, this opinion is erroneous. Developing a child's speech is the task of mom and dad, who must first of all constantly talk to him from infancy.
In addition, it is important for parents to constantly initiate communicative situations. If you do not engage in native speech with the baby, at least he will speak quite late, and in the worst case, you can miss neurological problems and developmental delay.
What stages of language development does a child go through from birth?
From the first sounds to the first words of the baby, the path is not close and not easy. The baby, along with his parents, has a lot to learn. In the speech development of a child, six main milestones can be distinguished:
scream
This means of communication is available to the baby from birth on a reflex level. When a child feels discomfort caused by hunger, pain, a wet diaper, or something else, he screams, expressing his displeasure.
Over time, the mother may notice that the baby can scream not only out of need, but simply in order to call her. The child gives a voice, then pauses, waiting for someone to come to his call. If no one rushes to the baby, he starts screaming louder.
Moreover, the cries of a baby of three months old already differ in intonation and volume, and therefore in content, so that observant parents can already understand by sound what exactly the baby wants to say.
Cooing
This is the next milestone in speech development. The sounds uttered by the baby during this period (from approximately 2-3 to 5-7 months) are varied: these are both vowels and consonants, which the baby seems to sing: “aaa”, “gyyy”, “agu”, “guu” .
The child is especially active in the presence of loved ones, when they play or talk with him.
It is good if the mother does not hesitate to repeat the sounds that the baby makes, because then he, trying to repeat after her, will master them even better. The older the baby becomes, the longer the chain of sounds available to his articulatory apparatus he can skip.
babbling
The next stage in the development of the baby's speech after cooing is babbling. Now the baby is tasting the syllables: “ma”, “ba”, “pa”, etc. At first, he pronounces these sound combinations once, and remembering how to do it and what comes of it, he tries to pronounce several identical syllables: “ma -ma-ma", "tu-tu". This is a responsible step on the way to mastering words.
First words
The first words the child usually pronounces at the age of 11-12 months. Actively continuing to babble, the baby may notice that from the small combinations of sounds familiar to him, longer ones are formed, to which the family also reacts very joyfully: “ma-ma”, “pa-pa”, “ba-ba”.
At this stage of speech development, it is very important for adults to get involved as actively as possible, “throwing” the baby with a lot of short words, the meaning of which will be clear to him. Onomatopoeia is well remembered: “av-av”, “boom”, “bam”, “ko-ko”, “bi-bi” and others.
In addition, it is useful to comment on your actions and the actions of the baby, read aloud more and train the muscles of the cheeks and lips of the child with a variety of exercises:
- articulation gymnastics,
- playing the fife and harmonica,
- blowing soap bubbles,
- even blowing off dandelion parachutes.
Thus, the vocal apparatus of the crumbs will be prepared for the next stage - active speaking.
Mastering more difficult words and increasing vocabulary
Mastering the words of an adult lexicon is another step towards full-fledged speech. There comes a period of active expansion of the vocabulary, and for the development of the speech of the crumbs, it is important for parents to use words in communication with the child different parts speeches:
- nouns,
- Verbs,
- adjectives.
The baby learns more and more various objects and actions and begins to call them by their proper names, even if sometimes distorted: “lyalyaka” (roly-poly), “ampka” (light bulb), “babaka” (dog).
It is important not to scold the baby if he fails to pronounce the word correctly, but to repeat it over and over again in the correct version. Gradually, the baby will cope with articulatory tricks and will be able to speak quite clearly, but first he will try to put a few words together.
Putting words into phrases
Combining words into short phrases, and then into long ones, is usually available to a child closer to two years. During this period, the child makes up simple phrases such as "Lala is sleeping", "the dog is walking."
If at the previous stages of speech development the baby heard enough words denoting not only objects, but also actions and main signs, it will be easy for him to combine familiar words into understandable phrases, comprehending various situations.
How to develop a baby's speech at home?
The child begins to express his emotions and desires from the first days, including through verbal means. Therefore, language skills should be developed as early as possible. Of course, this does not mean that in a month the child will be reciting Barto by heart, the classes will have a cumulative effect.
From birth to six months
So, the baby settles in the house. Parents and the baby continue the recently begun acquaintance with each other, look for a convenient daily routine, get used to the changes. One of these changes is commenting on your actions.
Verbal contact with the child
Of course, no adult in their right mind would do this just like that. However, for the parents of a baby, this is absolutely normal and even necessary: “Who woke up with us? This Ksyushenka woke up! Now Ksyusha and I will wash, like this, first we will wash the right eye, now the left, ”and stuff like that.
Please note that from the very early age you need to talk with the child, although affectionately, but without distorting the words, pronouncing them clearly, not lisping. This will give the child the opportunity to memorize lexical units in the correct form.
Educational songs and rhymes
It’s great if a mother has several nursery rhymes and songs in her arsenal: rhythmic combinations of words will interest the baby, their sound is useful for developing a child’s speech, sense of rhythm, and hearing.
A very good effect is shown by reading nursery rhymes during daily rituals: massage, bathing, games. Each type of activity has its own rhyme, its own lexical group, its own intonations. Over time, the baby will recognize both the procedures themselves and the words that correspond to them.
Praise and support
If you notice that the child is showing speech initiative, trying to pronounce new sounds, be sure to support him in this difficult task. Repeat the sound yourself, praise the baby, help the baby pronounce new sound again.
Articulation gymnastics
With the onset of cooing, you can perform articulation gymnastics with your baby in the form of a game. An adult can puff out his cheeks, stick out his tongue, lick his lips and encourage the child to repeat after him.
And if you also smile between grimacing, the baby will understand that this is real. fun game, and wants to try to make it as funny.
From 6 months to a year
Maintaining speech dialogue, games
And during this period, you should not leave constant commenting on your actions and the actions of the baby, as well as the repetition of rhymes during daily procedures. It is also important to respond in a timely manner to all the sounds and syllables that the child utters, responding to them. a short phrase and thus form a dialogue.
Good for kids this age famous games"Magpie", "Ladushki" - and motor skills, and coordination, and speech develop immediately. You can't do without a game of hide-and-seek with the same "cuckoo".
Onomatopoeia
You can also start introducing your baby to animals, offering him one or two toys each, talking about one or another animal and uttering a sound that is characteristic of her: “Katya, look what a pussy. The pussy is beautiful, white. The pussy says "meow meow!".
It is important to say about the same thing every time you show a toy until the child starts to recognize it and show it at the appropriate request (“Show the pussy. Where is the pussy? Here is the pussy: “meow-meow”). Onomatopoeia children memorize willingly and easily.
From one to two years
If the parents are carefully engaged in the speech development of the baby, then in the period from 15 to 18 months there should be a jump, when a large part of the child’s vocabulary carefully formed by adults passes from a passive state to an active one.
In other words, the baby begins to use words, naming certain objects, actions, denoting situations. However, in anticipation of this moment, as well as after it, it is important not to stop classes aimed at mastering the speech skill.
Repetition of sounds and words
Continuing interaction with toys (remember our cat "meow-meow"), you should introduce a new one into the situation. new element- encourage the child to pronounce the sound that the animal says.
If the baby did not answer the question the first time, the adult does it himself: “What does the pussy say? Kitty says "meow". Ksyusha, tell me, how does the pussy say? This contributes to the removal of words from a passive dictionary to an active one, helps the baby begin to use knowledge in practice.
Examination of books and poems, their discussion
This is really a whole field for the development of both speech and other intellectual abilities: you can read and look at images, discuss, name objects, colors, look for something in the picture, etc.
It is important to do all this for an adult and a child together, and not just once, but repeating every day. It is necessary to read with expression, in different voices and with different intonation, as required by the text. Monotonous reading will not interest the baby, and the lesson will not bring either pleasure or benefit.
Verbal participation in dialogue with adults
It must be remembered: the age from 1.5 to 2 years already implies the participation of the child in the dialogue verbally. If earlier it was enough that the question "Where?" the baby showed the desired object, now questions and tasks should involve a simple verbal answer: “What is the elephant doing?”, “How does the dog bark?”, “Who came?”, “Let's call dad. How shall we call papa?
Verse negotiation
After a year and a half, the child is able to cope with such an interesting and not too simple task as finishing rhymes. Those verses that you have already studied with the baby through repeated repetition are probably already well imprinted in his memory.
When reading, try not to finish the last word of the stanza and ask the baby to finish the rhyme, while you can silently pronounce the word, actively moving your lips, so that the child understands what they want from him.
Such reading of poems can become one of your favorite things to do together. Over time, it will be possible to encourage the baby to finish the word in each line, and soon the baby will surprise adults with a fully told rhyme.
Vocabulary expansion, phrase building
As in previous periods, it is important for adults to comment on everything and everyone - at home, on a walk, during the game, continuing to develop the child's vocabulary and give him an example of the correct construction of phrases.
This will give the baby the opportunity to build phrases from 2-3 words by 20 months. And in order for the speech capabilities of the child to be embodied in practice, do not forget to create situations in which the skills of the little man will manifest themselves. In other words, ask questions that a child at 2 years old is able to answer.
From 2 to 3 years
During this period, the speech development of the child goes in three directions:
- The vocabulary and vocabulary continues to grow.
- Attempts are being made to build more complex phrases (in two parts: “The bear is sleeping, and the bunny is walking”, with subordinating unions"because", "when" and others).
- The sound of speech is “cleaned”: hissing, whistling sounds, unpronounceable “r” and other shortcomings are corrected (tongue twisters are well suited for this).
Question answer
Almost continuous commenting can be replaced by answers to the baby's questions. Most likely, there will be quite a lot of them, so parents still will not have to be silent. The main thing is to answer in a language accessible to the child and without overloading with unnecessary information.
Toy plays and performances
At this age, kids will be interested in participating in a toy performance. You can play a small situation, the heroes of which will be the child's favorite characters.
In other words, this is already a plot game, involving both a real and a speech situation. For example, you can offer to feed the dolls lunch, commenting “Let's arrange the dishes. Who wants a cup? And this one? What color is the mug? Who will eat?
Such a game will develop the child's thinking abilities and encourage him to use the appropriate words for the situation.
Special exercises and techniques for the development of children's speech activity
Of course, all children are different and not all of them, as if on command, begin to pronounce the first words by the year, and build phrases a little older than one and a half.
It is in the power of parents to help babies develop speech, and, in addition to those described above, general rules There are also special techniques that provoke the child to participate in the dialogue in one way or another:
Artificial misunderstanding (provocation)
If the child is already at the age when he can name toys, but does not do this for some personal “beliefs” and only tells his mother to give this or that thing with a command squeak, the mother can pretend that she does not understand: “I can’t understand , What do you want? Typewriter? Doll? Ball?"
As a rule, children easily succumb to this trick and either in the end name the desired object, or at least react in the affirmative to any word in the process of listing.
Choice Situation
When going for a walk or seating your baby for dinner, ask: “Will you wear a white blouse or a red one?”, “What are we going to drink, juice or milk?”, Encouraging the baby to think about the answer and express it in verbal form.
Games for the development of motor skills
Games with natural material and any other that contribute to development fine motor skills, also develop speech skills in children. A number of experts argue that such activities directly affect the improvement of their abilities.
An impulse to a different way of expressing thought
You should not get carried away with only one side of development, that is, speech. The child must be available various ways perception of the world around and expression of their thoughts about it.
Gestures and facial expressions, drawing and application, design - all this allows the baby to express his idea of a particular event, object, phenomenon, while developing his sensory abilities. And it will be easy to accompany the action with a word.
The development of speech in a young child is not an easy task. However, if the classes are properly organized, they will gradually become firmly established in the life of the family and will seem an integral part of everyday affairs, and even more so they will not cause discomfort.
Remember that if the baby is in a bad mood or does not want to devote time to the development of speech right now, you should not insist. Well, if the baby is ready for active knowledge of the world through speech - speak, sing, read with him, repeat as many times as he asks, and soon you will hear the first verses performed by your two or three years old.
Content:Nowadays, correct speech, unfortunately, is gradually losing its meaning. It is replaced by combinations of foreign words, neologisms and slang expressions, which appeared as a result of technological progress and development in the scientific field. The more expressive, brighter and richer your language is, the higher your abilities and talents will be evaluated. And then it will be easier for you to communicate with people.
How important is the ability to speak fluently?
Modern man does not pay enough attention to the development of his speech. Even in schools, the formation of correct and literate speech in children has receded into the background. The result is sad - we are losing the speech skills that our compatriots owned. After all, they used to demonstrate all the primordial beauty of the Russian language to those who are unfamiliar with its features.
The correct turns of speech speak of a person's culture and, of course, contribute to creating a good first impression.
It is a noble goal to learn how to speak correctly. Clear and beautiful speech will help you stand out from the background of others, even if you are not dreaming.
It should be said that grammatically correct speech is not a talent, given to man from birth. Almost every one of us can easily start speaking correctly. The main thing is that you have the desire and free time, the opportunity to work and improve your skills.
"If you cannot control your speech, then do not expect to control your mind." This is why correct speech is so important in everyday life.
Speech right and wrong
Correct speech, which has a negative connotation, means the neglect of four types of harmful speech:
1. Lie
These are words spoken to distort the truth.
2. Rough speech
It is said when they want to hurt the feelings of the interlocutor.
3. Discordant speech
Pronounced with the intention of creating hostility between people.
4. Empty talk
It is a spoken word without any purpose at all.
Correct speech with a positive color is the possession of such a speech that will be open, harmonious and comfortable for you. To your words, owning such a speech, others will be more willing to listen. They are very likely to reciprocate your questions and suggestions.
For many of us, the most difficult part of practicing correct speech is our expression of a sense of humor. We are used to joking with a bit of exaggeration and sarcasm, which is wrong in speech. People get used to such lighthearted humor and stop listening carefully to what we say. In this way we diminish our own speech. But in fact, the world is full of irony and sarcasm. And we need to exaggerate things or be sarcastic. A good humorist is one who is able to look at ordinary things from an unusual angle.
When we show our sense of humor in a practical and intelligent way, which will require much more effort, then it will be successfully appreciated by others.
So pay attention to what you say and why you say it.
Teaching correct speech
Now in many cities courses of the correct speech are conducted. If you are puzzled by how to properly deliver a speech, sign up for them. There you will be able to master the skills of cultural communication, get acquainted with the culture of correct speech and understand how to build sentences to bring them in line with the norms of the Russian language. Both adults and children can attend such speech literacy lessons. A child can improve their academic performance, increase their self-confidence and gain respect among their peers. If your child has problems in speech, then explain to him that the possession of the correct speech is an important dignity of a person that helps him in life, at work and in other areas of activity.
Lessons of correct speech will help you not only improve your knowledge, but also achieve success in a certain area. A person who speaks beautifully and at the same time is understandable to others will always be heard by interlocutors - whether they are business partners or.
After a couple of lessons, you will see a positive result: the correct Russian speech in your communication will replace the trendy words that tire the listener and do not cause respect for the speaker. Because he uses them too often, forgetting that good selection literate words are the key to success in public speaking.
1. Your answers should be concise. It's better to answer "no", "yes" or "of course" than "uh-huh" or "nope". However, a one-word answer always seems too direct, so it was a good idea to add a couple more words.
2. Don't mumble or talk too fast. The manner of speaking characterizes a person no less than what he utters.
3. Learn to pronounce words clearly. A person who mutters under his breath does not make a very good impression. Sometimes it is an indicator of the lack of knowledge and culture.
5. Listen to people who are literate and considered standard speaking.
6. Welcome the use of proverbs, phraseological units, and sayings of the language in speech.
7. Learn the origin of words, thereby developing your vocabulary.
8. Reading fiction will also help you improve your speech.
A pleasant voice, correct diction and the ability to build beautiful sentences are the basics effective communication with people. It is no secret that our voice affects the feelings of the interlocutor, and figurative and competent speech easily reaches his consciousness and convinces. Therefore, it is so important to learn how to speak beautifully and competently, correctly and clearly expressing your thoughts.
In everyday life, the ability to talk beautifully will also give you and help you easily solve any problems.
The human voice is a powerful tool in the formation of interpersonal relationships. With it, you can work wonders: repel or charm, attract attention, cheer up or lull. As a rule, the gift of eloquence is rarely given to someone by nature, usually there is a lot of work behind this. Therefore, if you want to speak beautifully, so that they want to listen to you, you will have to practice.
Below are tips and techniques that will help you get rid of the dialect, master the basics of oratory and learn how to speak beautifully and correctly. First, try recording your voice on a voice recorder. Did you listen, how did you like it? Probably not very... Noticeable stammering, swallowing endings, unnecessary pauses and many other unpleasant moments. Now it is clear what needs to be changed and what to work on in order to gain a beautiful speech. So let's get started.
Speech technique
It is divided into four subsections:
1. Breath
The key to successful communication is flawlessly delivered deep diaphragmatic breathing. This must be learned in order to reduce the pressure on the speech apparatus, then the voice turns out to be deep and sounds beautiful. Many breathe shallowly, while the voice becomes weaker, acquires a hoarse tone, becomes muffled, gets tired quickly and sometimes even sits down.
When you succeed in breathing properly, you will have a healthy glow on your cheeks and improve your overall well-being.
2. Diction
Good diction is the first condition for beautiful speech. When you eat endings or sounds, speech sounds unintelligible. This happens due to lethargy and immobility of the lips. Because of this, burr, lisp and lisp appear. To speak beautifully means to smoothly pronounce each word, opening your mouth well for a clear pronunciation. It is necessary to learn not to pronounce phrases too quickly or in a tongue twister, as the speed of your interlocutor's thinking may differ from yours, and it will seem to him that you are speaking unintelligibly.
3. Voice
And again, breathing, because this is the basis of the sonority of the voice. To put the voice you need to learn how to breathe with the diaphragm and understand how to use the resonators. Sometimes you notice when you talk a lot, your voice sits down, becomes hoarse, a sore throat appears, it becomes difficult for you to speak and you lower your tone. But it can be made strong, sonorous, flexible, with a wide range of sound. But for this you will need to improve your speech technique, strengthen it and develop it.
4. Orthoepy
This science studies laws and regulations correct pronunciation. Deviation from the rules leads to problems in communication, the listener ceases to understand what you are saying to him and does not perceive the information that you want to convey to him. Give orthoepy a little time and your ability to beautifully express your thoughts, competently placing stress even in complex words, will definitely be appreciated by others.
Important! Before you start doing speech development exercises, do exercises. Physical exercise improves blood circulation, warms up muscles, relieves physical and emotional clamps, relaxes the forearms, shoulders and neck, and all the muscles that affect the voice.
Exercises:
- tilting your head in different sides, rotation of the head in a circle;
- swings and circular movements with hands;
- turn and tilt the body in different directions, drawing circles with the hips.
After charging, you need to lie down on the mat and relax. Imagine a beautiful landscape, feel a light breeze, feel how the sun warms you and you take a deep breath of fresh air.
Now you are ready to practice.
Learning to breathe correctly
If you want to communicate beautifully and for a long time, so that your voice sounds and does not break, you just need to learn how to include the diaphragm in the process of sound production. It is located in the solar plexus area.
To get started, practice your posture using the wall exercise every day for 5 minutes for several weeks. Press your back against the wall with your whole body from head to toe. Inhale through your nose, exhale through your mouth. 6 very deep breaths. On 1,2,3,4 inhale and on 5,6,7.8 exhale. Then walk around the house at different speeds, while the position of the back should remain unchanged. Say to yourself more often: “I am brave and resolute!”, your body will automatically react to these words of conviction with a straight back.
Diaphragm Breathing Exercises
The ability to express your thoughts beautifully is only half the battle. You probably noticed that some people want to listen, while others, albeit very smart ones, are not. What is the point then? You will be surprised, but what really matters is not what a person says, but how he does it. A pleasant timbre, correct abdominal breathing and the ability to pronounce phrases with different intonations can turn even the most boring report into an exciting show. Below are 3 exercises, having worked out which, you will become the master of your voice.
Candle- practice slow breathing. Imagine that you are blowing on a candle, if it is difficult to imagine, then light a real one. Focus your attention on your stomach. Exhale slowly, try to keep the flame tilted.
Stubborn Candle- take a deep breath, hold your breath a little, and then start blowing sharply and with force, trying to put several such energetic exhalations into one breath.
Extinguish 10 candles- the principle, as in the previous exercise, only increase the number of candles from 3 to 10, spending less and less air on blowing out the candles, and leaving the amount of air inhaled the same.
After a few weeks of these exercises, you will notice how your diaphragmatic breathing has become automatic.
We put the vote
In order for your voice to be spacious and beautiful, you need to learn how to use the upper (skull, mouth and nose) and lower (chest) resonator systems. Breathe deeply into your belly ten times. Short inhale and slow exhale. And you can start exercising.
Moan- Don't forget about posture. Say the sound "M" with closed lips. Say it on the exhale, do not strain. Now begin to change the position of the head, pronouncing the same sound. Gradually, you will begin to feel a vibration in the upper resonator. Having mastered the sound “M”, start adding other vowels: o-a-i-s-y, so that they sound like “mmmm-e-mmm-o-mmm-a-mmm-and-mmm-u-mmm-s ". When you have mastered this practice, move on to the continuous pronunciation of different variations of these sounds.
Tongue Twisters. Saying tongue twisters is really a great way to hone your speech and master the art of speaking beautifully, clearly pronouncing each letter. Try to say the phrase: “stranded, .. stranded, stranded, .. stranded, stranded, stranded”, while rubbing your forehead. We do the same with the words “we are lazy” - rubbing the nasal cartilage, “we caught burbot” - rubbing our cheeks.
Horn- straight posture, lips with a tube, pronounce the sound "U" as you exhale. Next, combine it with other vowels. The main thing is not to change the position of the lips.
Poems– read them aloud and with intonation, using a medium tone. At the end of each line, inhale and say the line as you exhale. I recommend on the Internet to find the poem "Reading Rules", which was written by A.V. Pryanishnikov. It is ideal for correct execution this exercise.
We train diction
To get started, do a warm-up with speech apparatus. Do all these exercises 5-7 times.
- Close your mouth and relax. Say the sound "U" a couple of times, stretching uuuuuu. Now A, slowly opening her mouth vertically, no more than 3 centimeters.
- Show your teeth. Clench your jaws and stretch your lips in an unnatural smile.
- Fold your lips into a tube, jaws are closed. Make circular movements with your lips up and down, from left to right. With the tip of the tongue we touch the lower row of teeth, we open the mouth no wider than 3 cm. Now lift it to the upper palate, then to the cheeks of the left-right.
Now you can do articular gymnastics.
- Speak the vowels on one exhalation, trying to use all the muscles: I-E-A-O-U-S. Gradually increase the speed of pronunciation and put several ligaments into one exhalation. After you master this bunch, start experimenting with others.
- Do the same with vowels, substituting consonants for them. Example: Bi, ba, bo…. , beep..., beep, beep..., then with the sound of P, TD, KG, FV, M, N, L, R. Gbdi .., Bdgi .., Ftki .., Mi-mi .., Mrli ... You do the same with whistling and hissing sounds S, Z, Zh, Sh, Sh: Si-sis .., Zissi .., Zdi .., Sti .. etc. Putting them in groups and combining.
And also read as many tongue twisters as possible, they will perfectly help you work out the speech apparatus.
Orthoepy
A science that studies, a set of rules for standard literary pronunciation, stress in words, the beauty and sound of speech, as well as the rules for the articulation of sounds and phrases. Since there are countless rules in orthoepy, if you want to speak beautifully, pronouncing words correctly, you need to turn to the relevant literature.
We work with speech
You need to be able to correctly put intonation in your speech, in order to learn this it is best to train on expressive reading aloud literary texts while recording on a voice recorder. Listen, analyze how correct it is, correct the shortcomings and read it again. Do the same with an article from a newspaper, technical literature, or any other source. Bring life and brightness to your voice - start speaking correctly!
