Orchid with one large flower, as they say. Types of indoor orchid varieties with names

Hundreds of years of evolution and cultivation of delightful flowers, striking with beauty and unique grace, aromas and forms, have presented thousands of orchid species to flower growers all over the world. The orchid family owes such a variety not only to nature, but also to humans.

In the wild, there are about seventy representatives, while in the decorative environment - thousands. This suggests that orchids cross well and have good survival rates. Thanks to hybridization, true connoisseurs of flowers were able to contemplate everything in their greenhouses, gardens, home collections. possible types orchids.

This article will talk about the species of the orchid family, their classification, and also consider some of them separately. Also, the answer will be given to the question, how many species of orchids are there? Varieties of orchids and the most memorable species of each orchid variety will be presented.

Important! It is not so easy to determine the orchid variety at home, since there are a great many hybrids today. But, it is worth noting that there are still some distinctive features for each subspecies.

Photo-gallery of various orchids.

Modern botanical classification

According to the growing medium and the method of attachment to nutrient media, they are distinguished:

By belonging to subfamilies:

Apostasioideae / Apostasy. The homeland of this family of orchids is East Asia. It consists of 2 genera. Neuwiedia and Apostasia, 16 species.
Cypripodioideae / Cypripedia. It combines all 3 species - epiphytes, lithophytes, terrestrial orchids. Consists of 5 genera, in which there are 130 species. One of the most famous representatives is -.
Vanilloideae / Vanilla. It combines 15 genera with 180 species. Lianas and herbs - these plants are characterized by a large number of flowers. Representatives of the genus Vanilla contain vanilla, which is used in food, medicine, perfumery.
Epidendroideae / Epidendric. The most numerous subfamily, which includes 500 genera, which contains 20 thousand species. Among them are epiphytes, terrestrial, lianas.

The most popular is considered, which is distinguished by voluminous, numerous inflorescences and an excellent aroma.

Varieties of orchids and their description with photos

Let's take a closer look at the most popular and well-known orchid species.

Orchid Wanda

It is an absolute epiphyte that is able to develop air root system up to two meters in length. The roots of this species indoor orchids covered with velamin - a layer of dead cells and devoid of pseudobulbs. Stems up to 3 meters long in nature and up to 1 meter in room conditions, covered with elongated lanceolate leaves.

Flowers are collected in a brush up to 15 pieces, their size is up to 10 centimeters. The colors are orange, pink, white, purple, yellow. The veins are darker than the petals.

Immediately after blooming, the flower has a faint hue that brightens as flowering increases. The genus Vand includes about 50 species of orchids, such as:

Wanda Rothschild. Owner of light blue petals and belt-like leaves.
Vanda blue - An upright plant with bluish mesh petals up to 10 centimeters in diameter.
Vanda tricolor - large, with a one and a half meter stem, orchid, on which leathery leaves are located in 2 rows. The flowers are star-shaped and are collected in inflorescences of 10 pieces. The petals with crimson spots and pink lips exude a magnificent scent.

Cymbidium Orchid

It is a stemless epiphyte with well-formed pseudobulbs. Decorative miniature orchids such as the aloe leaf are very popular. About 30 cm high, with oval pseudobulbs and a lot of dark red flowers.

Cymbidium eburnum is distinguished by the scent of lilac and ivory-colored flowers.
Sword cymbidium. Long, up to 90 centimeters, leathery leaves, straight and peduncle, up to 30 centimeters with a dozen medium-sized flowers with a magnificent delicate aroma.
Cymbidium is wonderful - Pale pink petals with burgundy spots, in inflorescences up to 15 flowers, up to 8 centimeters in diameter. The edge of the anterior lobe is purple and curved backward.
Giant cymbidium - green-yellow petals in an amount of more than 10 pieces and a diameter of at least 12 centimeters, covered with multi-colored stripes.
Cymbidium is dwarf. The owner of curved pointed leaves, forming on short pseudobulbs, several centimeters, 1-3, in length. Brick-colored flowers are large, up to 10 centimeters.

Cattleya Orchid

The owner of creeping aerial roots, 30 to 40 centimeters high. The lip is different in color from the rest of the petals. Its size varies from 5 to 20 centimeters, depending on the type of orchid.

Types of home orchids of this variety:

Cattleya Big. Large inflorescences of up to 15 flowers in all shades of lilac are its hallmark.
Cattleya Ekland. Named after the wife of the discoverer of this type of orchid. Pleases with flowering from May to August. Flowers come in all shades of yellow with purple spots and wavy edges.
Cattleya Bowring. The macula lip is surrounded by purple flowers about 7 centimeters in diameter. Leaves are elongated.

Miltonia Orchid

Appearance is determined by the lifestyle of this plant, which is an epiphyte with pointed leaves and small pseudobulbs. The colors are motley, bizarre and varied, due to the fact that there are many hybrid species of this beauty. Even in natural conditions she easily creates interspecies forms. When proper care and in good conditions, it blooms several times a year.

Dracula Orchid

One of the most peculiar genera, uniting more than a hundred representatives. A special feature is the structure of the flower, in which the lip is concave, and three petals have grown together into one. The ends of each petal become long branches.

Ludisia Orchid

A low bush up to 20 centimeters high with elongated velvety leaves in rosettes of 3-4 pieces.

Ludisia discolor. Dark green leaves on a sinuous stem with longitudinal silvery veins. The lower petals form a beveled lip. Many white flowers bloom on a long peduncle.
Ludisia corduroy. It has a velvety leaf texture with clear veins.
Ludisia alba. Deprived of a characteristic feature. That is, the brick-red shade of the leaves, but refined with an ornate pattern of light veins.
Ludisia Odina. The owner of symmetrical silvery veins on dark colored sheets.

Orchid Pabstia

This is a wonderful ampelous indoor pet up to 30 centimeters high. The flowers are covered with unusual red and black spots. This is a very variegated orchid. The inflorescences usually contain from one to 3 flowers with a diameter of 5 to 8 centimeters. On pseudobulbs, 2 leaves are formed.

Phalaenopsis Orchid

It is an epiphyte and a lithophyte at the same time. A rosette of 3 to 6 leaves is formed around a tall peduncle. The leaves are wide and flexible. The colors vary between white, pink, purple. It blooms at least once a year and its flowering period is very long.

Phalaenopsis Amabilis. Fleshy leathery oblong leaves up to half a meter long. A large inflorescence carries up to a hundred big flowers, which delight with flowering for a rather long period and bloom one after another. The color ranges from white to purple hues.
Phalaenopsis pink. The smallest representative of this genus. Pleases with small flowers up to 3 cm in diameter. Leaves are oval. The color scheme adheres to delicate light pinks.
Phalaenopsis Sandera. It is considered one of the rarest, most beautiful and expensive representatives of the phalaenopsis. On long peduncles, up to fifty graceful flowers of white, lilac, pink shades bloom symmetrically. Flowering can last up to six months.
Phalaenopsis is giant. The leaves are usually more than 50 centimeters long and up to 100 centimeters wide. The peduncle is curved, sometimes branches, the length of the peduncle usually does not exceed 40 cm. On this unique plant, up to thirty round flowers 5 cm in size bloom simultaneously. Yellow, beige, green are the shades characteristic of this variety.

Phalaenopsis species also includes Kaoda, Biondoro, Manhattan... And of course it is impossible not, which are beautiful in their flowering despite their small size.

Lycasta Gold (Scented)

Bright, large - up to 20 centimeters, lemon-colored flowers with a strong and very delicate scent. Peduncle up to 30 centimeters long.

Darwinar's Orchid

A small hybrid characterized by dark leaves and purple flowers. The inflorescence forms a raceme with 10-15 flowers.

... Approximately 50 - 60 centimeters tall, with flowers up to 7 centimeters in diameter.
Grammatophyllum. Perhaps the most high grade orchids, the height of which reaches half a meter. The peduncle branches. Flowers yellow color decorated with brown spots.
Beallara. A hybrid well adapted to indoor growing conditions. It has elongated, leathery, dark green leaves. Orchid colors can be pink, lilac. purple with multicolored splashes. This species is prized for its decorative appeal. Peduncles are long, there are many flowers.

Black Orchid

Almost all species of the genus are listed below.

The darkest, graceful, graceful look of black beauties is Maxillaria Schunceana.
Wine tones of large flowers are Cumbidium Kiwi Midnight.
The petals are the wings of a maroon-colored butterfly - Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly.
Fredclarkeara After DARK Black Pearl - blue color so strong that it is called black.
Large "black" member of the orchid family with dragon-like flowers, dark stripes giving the plant dark color Is Dracula roezlii.
Paphiophtdilum Nachtwatch - a rich dark brown and burgundy shade of flowers is its hallmark.
Tacca - “Bat” and “Black Lily” are the names of her true connoisseurs of such beauty. Black orchid Phalaenopsis and Takka are representatives of 2 different families.

Thus, these species have only an indirect relationship with each other.

Important details

Varieties of orchids is a very difficult question, because it is not so easy to describe all types of orchids. In this article, we talked about representatives of this family known in the world, described the appearance of orchids and features in such a way that the reader could find out which particular representative he cultivates in his greenhouse, in a room or in a garden.

Important! There is no unambiguous answer to the question of how to determine the type of orchid, since the variety of hybrids, flower forms and orchid names is very large and amounts to about 20 thousand.

Each variety of orchids is in part, flowers, leaves, appearance, similar to another.

Recently, the orchid has actively begun to displace the queen of flowers, the rose, from the leadership position. And it is not surprising that more and more orchids in pots began to be given for all kinds of holidays.

True, many happy owners of such a flower are first of all lost and do not know how to preserve its life, how to care so as not to injure the beautiful petals, how to transplant it correctly.

For such cases, there are special types orchids that will easily take root on your windowsills.

There are two types of indoor orchids:

Sympodials are regularly updated. When one bud fades, several new buds appear instead of it. In addition, this species sprouts from the sides at the base of the flower, so that the orchids bloom in several branches at once. Sympodial plants have pseudobulbs - stem tubers that accumulate the necessary for the plant useful material... Among the sympodial species are Cattleya, Cymbidium and Dendrobium.
Monopidial orchids have only one straight stem from which all leaves grow and live as long as the stem itself. Buds for the buds appear in the leaf axils. Vanda-type varieties grow very large and bushy. But most often on the windowsills you can find Phalaenopsis, these are rosette-shaped plants, their stems reach 10 cm in height.

Orchid species - descriptions of how to care for orchids

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis is a variety that includes about 70 more sub-varieties. Their homeland is Australia and Indonesia, so the tropical climate is the most acceptable for them. The flowers received such an unusual name due to their similarity to the shape of butterflies.

In addition to the intricate name, there are also folk ones: butterfly orchid or Malay flowers. It is the beauty of the inflorescences that attracts flower lovers so much, moreover, phalaenopsis are quite easy to care for.

This type of orchid belongs to the class of monopodial, since it consists of a straight stem, from which short shoots are formed and inflorescences are collected, and the leaves grow from the base of the plant.

Most subspecies have broad, deep green leaves, however, some subspecies have stunning marble-like leaves. Up to 15 large and very beautiful butterfly flowers grow on arched peduncles of this species.

So that next time the orchid blooms with new strength, as it fades, it is necessary to cut off the flowering shoot 3-4 cm from the base. With proper care, it will bloom two to three times a year. The flowering processes are influenced only by the owner's care, it is sunny outside the window or cloudy - it does not matter.

Phalaenopsis color gamut is very extensive, the most popular are white, light pink, hot pink, orange and yellow orchids... Lilac and light green flowers are not so common.

In order not to ruin the plant, it must be protected from bright sunlight. It will be best if they stand on the window sills of the windows on the west or east side.

It is important to create conditions as similar as possible to a tropical climate, so the room temperature should not fall below 12 degrees and rise above 25.

It is extremely rare to moisten the soil, it must be dry. However, it must be completely moistened, it is good if it is possible to place the substrate in water for a while, and then let it drain.

They can be transplanted a maximum of once every two years. Since this procedure is very difficult for them. From March to September, it is necessary to fertilize the plant with a special solution, which can be purchased at florist shops.

Orchid species - Cattleya

Cattleya grows in South America and has more than fifty subspecies.

Cattleya is divided into two types:

Purple and white, with a wonderful scent, an orchid growing from the top of the pseudobulb. The bulbs themselves release one leaf at a time.
Orchids in a wide range of colors, with corrugated edges. Pseudobulbs have a cylindrical shape, several leaves grow from them at once. The flowers are very dense in texture, have a great aroma, bloom for 2-4 weeks, cut flowers retain their original appearance for up to 25 days.

Cattleya bloom from April to September, the rest of the time the orchid grows without buds. It is desirable that during the rest period, the room temperature does not exceed 18 degrees during the day and 10 at night.

Cattleya needs a lot of warmth and sun and it is better to choose south-facing windows. But active sunlight is just as harmful for this variety as it is for phalaenopsis, so at noon, it is necessary to limit flowers to sunbathing... In winter, one cannot do without illumination of fluorescent lamps.

Orchid species - Cattleya

During the period of active flowering, the plant needs regular watering. During hibernation, the regularity should not be disturbed, however, Cattleya requires much less water.

In addition, from April to September, it is imperative to fertilize the orchid with complex solutions. For this type, a transplant is necessary. Every two years, you should divide the bulb families so that you get 3-4 pieces in one pot.

Orchid species - Bulbophyllum

The largest orchid variety in terms of numbers is Bulbophyllum, its family includes about 2000 subspecies, which can be found almost throughout the entire tropical zone.

Ideal conditions for home planting are a rack basket and special soil, which includes sand, bark and sphagnum.

Bulbophyllum blooms in small buds in two rows along the shoot, the smell of flowers is very pungent. Different subspecies have leaves of different shapes. Some subspecies of this family bloom only in winter, others - in summer, for example, "lobby".

They should be treated with special solutions twice a month. Transplanting this species is also undesirable. Dividing a bush is one of the ways of plant propagation. Bulbophillums reproduce on their own using bulbs.

Wanda

In New Guinea, Indonesia or the Philippines, you can find these beautiful flowers. Their natural habitat is rocks and tree crowns.

This type of orchid is one of the largest in size, Wanda shoots reach 1.5 in height. However, if there is no opportunity to observe the growth of flowers in their homeland, then there is an opportunity to have flowers at home. Moreover, in indoor conditions, the height of the plant does not exceed 80 cm.

Orchid leaves grow in two rows around a dense stem. In the axils of the leaves, flowering shoots are formed, on which there are usually several inflorescences at once.

In one inflorescence there are many rather large flat flowers with a sharp aroma, together forming a brush. Orchids of this type are solid, however, this color is very bright. The most common shades of Wanda are white, blue, purple and pink.

Vanda blooms from two to three weeks in the warm season. Cut branches can stand in water for up to 10 days. In order for the variety to bloom, it is necessary to create conditions for it with good lighting and low humidity.

Since Wanda is very fond of warmth, the temperature in the winter in the room should not fall below 15 degrees, otherwise the plant will die.

Regardless of whether the orchid is blooming at a given period or not, the soil should be kept moist all the time. Roots that are not covered with soil should be additionally sprayed with water.

Despite the fact that there are up to 120 species in the family, this type of orchid is quite rare. Dracula grows on tree trunks in Mexico, Ecuador and Colombia.

The maximum height for a plant is 3 meters. The name of the flower is no coincidence. Firstly, the buds are strikingly similar to the mouth of a dragon, and secondly, in addition to insects, they also pollinate the flower the bats.

And, finally, thirdly, it is easiest to recognize Dracula among other orchids by its color - black. Its shades are unique to everything flower world.

Like the bats themselves, Dracula requires a darkened room with moderate temperatures and very high humidity, at least 70%. If possible, take the plant outdoors in summer.

Orchid species - Dendrobium

Quite a large family - Dendrobium. About 1600 species of this variety grow in the forests of Australia and South Asia. The variety got its name due to the fact that it grows on trees.

Dendrobium translates as "the one that lives on the tree." Outwardly, the subspecies of this family differ:

orchids with hanging long bulbs;
orchids with short, fleshy bulbs;
orchids with elongated vertical bulbs.

Dendrobium belongs to the group of sympodial orchids. The sizes of plants, stems and leaves are different for all subgroups. The inflorescences form a cluster of 15 buds.

The more common orchids of this family are yellow. However, in nature there are still white, red and light green Dendrobiums. Unfortunately, not all species have a pleasant aroma.

Dendrobium blooms in late winter - early summer. At this time, flowers and littia need increased moisture. Transplanting, like other species, is very rare, only if it is necessary to change the soil.

The types of orchids listed above can easily and quickly take root at home, however, in order for them to please you with their flowering, you need to make a little effort, because these plants are exotic, not used to the conditions of our latitudes.

Caring for orchids is not so difficult, but the result of your care will result in abundant and unique flowering.

What types of orchids are grown in our conditions video

Orchid species photo gallery

In this material, you can find out the names of orchids that are most often used in home floriculture.

The presented photos and names of orchids are located in alphabetical orderso they are easy to sort and search. The name of the orchid variety is followed by a short botanical description with agronomic characteristics. You can find almost all varieties of orchids with photos and names, a description of the appearance and recommendations for caring for them at home.

Indoor species and varieties of orchids with names and photos

Orchids were once found only in greenhouses and greenhouses, but now they are some of the best indoor plants... There are now a wide variety of varieties to choose from, and some of the newer hybrids are much better adapted to normal indoor conditions than traditional ones. The presented types and names of orchids can be found in special markets or in stores. Orchids are now widely available - you will find them in garden centers, supermarkets, flower shops, construction hypermarkets and market counters around the world. Orchid blooms last for several months, and even a small number of varieties can provide you with flowers. all year round... You can grow cymbidium for flowering from autumn to spring, pafiopedilum for flowering from spring to autumn, and phalaenopsis for flowering at different times throughout the year. The types of orchids in the photo with names, which are presented in a wide variety on this page, will help to determine the variety:

The presented indoor orchids, their photos and names, are accompanied by brief tips on organizing the conditions for growing. Always be aware of the needs of a genus you haven't raised before. Light-loving orchids usually require a window sill, and they all require the extra moisture that a pebble tray can provide. There are other places for orchids besides the windowsill, such as a serving table on wheels with a pebbled tray. Some orchid varieties, the names of which can be found below, on the contrary, prefer partial shade for active growth and development.

There are two approaches to growing orchids. You can treat them like long-lasting potted plants to be thrown away after flowering, and this makes maintenance a lot easier. You can also aim to keep them as permanent houseplants that will bloom year after year - this requires a lot of attention to air humidity, feeding, replanting, etc. You have to work, but the result is worth it. Orchids always attract attention as individual plants or as part of an indoor garden.

Brassia (BRASSIA)

Brassia verrucosa (B. verrucosa) is called the Spider Orchid. Its threadlike petals and sepals give it the most unusual appearance among orchids. The flowers are pale green, 10 cm in diameter, in graceful inflorescences; the aroma appears to be either sweet or unpleasant, depending on personal taste. There are a number of Brassia hybrids. Brassia blooms in late spring. When flowering is over, she will need a dormant period; for this, watering is reduced until the start of new growth. This is one of the easiest orchids to grow. She suits the usual room temperature, and it can be stored in a cool room during the winter at a temperature of at least 10 ° C. Place the pot in a bright place away from direct sunlight.

Cumbria (CAMBRIA)

This plant does not occur naturally. Cambria is an intergeneric hybrid of three genera of orchids, more correctly called Vuylstekeara. Its long-lasting flowers have various forms and size, and long peduncles need support. The most suitable place for this plant is the windowsill. In summer, it is necessary to provide shading from direct sunlight. Cambria should be kept in a room that is lit in the winter after dark. The minimum temperature in winter should be 13 ° C. The substrate in the pot should never dry out - in winter, watering is reduced, but not completely stopped.

Cattleya (CATTLEYA)

The Cattleya has a spectacular waxy flower with a ruffled, colorful lip. These are the largest of all cultivated orchids, but not all Cattleya are giants. There are miniature varieties and a wide range of colors. Always choose hybrids for your room, as they are much easier to grow than species. The flowering time ranges from spring to autumn, depending on the variety; flowers live for about 3 weeks. At the end of flowering, rest the Cattleya for 6 weeks by reducing watering. The minimum temperature in winter should be 13 ° C. Place the pot in a bright spot with morning or evening sun. Occasionally wipe the leaves with a sponge and warm water.

Cymbidium (CYMBIDIUM)

Cymbidium - pretty large orchidsbut have now been replaced by miniature varieties in a wide range of colors, grown as houseplants. Miniature cymbidiums are recommended for beginners as they are more resistant than other types. Each vertical peduncle has 20 or more flowers that live for 8-12 weeks. Cymbidiums bloom in autumn and winter. At the end of flowering, they are left alone, reducing watering. Take the plant out in the open air in the summer in a semi-shady place, and in the winter keep it in a cool place at a temperature not lower than 10 ° C. Cymbidiums need a bright spot with a little morning or evening sun.

Dendrobium (DENDROBIUM)

There are many species of the genus Dendrobium of various sizes, shapes and colors of flowers. They bloom in different terms during a year. Some of them can grow well in winter temperatures up to 10 ° C, while others need 16 ° C or more. Dendrobiums are usually evergreen, but they can lose their leaves after flowering. As a general rule, you should keep the plant in a bright place, away from direct sunlight, and leave it alone after flowering. Content requirements may vary depending on the species and variety. The most popular varieties of D. noble (D. nobile), blooming in spring with white or pink flowers... Store them in a cool, dry place during the winter.

Lycast (LYCASTE)

The fragrant lycast (L. aromatica) has yellow flowers, one by one on 20 cm tall peduncles, and is known for its strong aroma. The plant grows actively in summer and needs both warmth and adequate watering. It should be stored in a cool place in winter with very little watering, when flower stalks appear and leaves fall off. When the plant is vegetating, spray the leaves regularly, and keep it in an area with light shade. The largest flowers (15 cm in diameter), bears L. virginalis, which is the easiest species to grow. This plant should be completely dry during the winter. There are many large-flowered hybrids of various colors.

Miltonia (MILTONIA)

Miltonia species are difficult to care for and are best left to the professional or greenhouse orchid hobbyist. They do not like temperature fluctuations and require constantly moist air. Fortunately, there are miltonia hybrids nowadays and they are much less demanding. The pot with them is placed in a bright place without direct sunlight and a minimum temperature of 13 ° C is provided. winter period... Fragrant flowers reach 5-8 cm in diameter and resemble pansies... The usual colors are white, pink and red, and the flowering time is May-July. Arcuately curved miltonia stems may need some support.

Odontoglossum (ODONTOGLOSSUM)

Many of the species of odontoglossum, such as O. curly (O. crispum) and O. Cervantes (O. cervantesii), have beautiful flowersbut they are not easy to grow. The problem is that their homeland is in the mountains, not in the jungle, and therefore they need cool conditions for normal development - they suffer when the temperature exceeds 18 -21 ° С. Hybrids are less demanding and can be grown in the living room. Place the pot in a bright place without direct sunlight. When odontoglossums are not blooming, increase the watering interval. Aim for a winter temperature of at least 13 ° C. Odontoglossum varieties are not as popular as many of the plants described here. Some varieties have striped petals.

Oncidium (ONCIDIUM)

Some species of oncidiums are quite impressive plants with flowers similar to butterflies, for example, O. papilio and O. tigrinum. The problem is that they are difficult to grow at home. Hybrids, however, can be kept in a bright place without direct sunlight, if they provide good ventilation and use some means of increasing moisture around the plants during the growing season. After flowering, the plant should be allowed to rest by reducing watering and keeping the pot cool. Aim for a minimum winter temperature of 10 ° C. High inflorescences hybrid varieties bears numerous flowers, usually rather small.

Papiopedilum (PAPHIOPEDILUM)

These marsupial-flowered shoe orchids are different from other popular indoor orchids. They do not have a pseudobulb, so they need sufficient moisture throughout the year. They are also the only orchids that grow in the ground and are not attached to trees. Each peduncle bears one flower 5-10 cm wide, which lives for 8-12 weeks. There are many hybrids to choose from. If you have a warm, centrally heated room, then choose the type with variegated leaves; completely green varieties are better for cooler locations. They need a brightly lit place away from direct sunlight and a winter temperature of 13 ° C.

Phalaenopsis (PHALAENOPSIS)

You will find phalaenopsis wherever orchids are sold. It has flat flowers on arched peduncles; each flower lives for about a month. The commercially available hybrids are easy to grow and will bloom periodically all year round with proper care. They need a bright place without direct sunlight with a minimum winter temperature of 18 ° C. Phalaenopsis does not like cool nights, which are preferred by some other species. It will grow quite successfully in daytime temperatures up to 28 ° C. In the fall, you should give him a dormant period by leaving him in a room with a lower temperature than usual for several weeks. Do not prune roots outside the pot.

Zygopetalum (ZYGOPETALUM)

Zygopetalum is not one of the popular orchids, so it is not easy to find it commercially. However, it is worth looking for if you are building a diverse collection. Zygopetalum flowers have a strong aroma, and the flower's lip has unusual stripes purple... The petals and sepals are green with large brown spots. These are, as a rule, large plants with inflorescences reaching a height of 45-60 cm. Flowers usually appear in winter and live for about a month. Do not spray the leaves - use a different method to create high moisture around the plant. Recommendations for temperature, watering and light requirements are the same as for cymbidium.

Perhaps there are no people who would not be captivated by the beauty of the orchid. This flower has long supplanted roses and other luxurious flowers. The graceful silhouette, the original shape of the leaves and, of course, bright fragrant flowers are the secret of the success of different varieties of home orchids. Using the descriptions below, you can easily find the types of orchids from the photo, as well as their names by leaves.

phalaenopsis

Popular types of orchids with photos and names

Easy-care and unpretentious phalaenopsis orchid

Phalaenopsis (or, as it is popularly called "butterfly") is the easiest variety of home orchids to care for. In any flower shop, you are likely to stumble upon this particular variety. Other advantages include frequent flowering, which can occur at any time of the year (most often in autumn and winter).

The difference between night and day temperatures provokes the flowering of the butterfly. A difference of only 5-7 degrees is enough for flower stalks to arise. Within a few months after that, your windowsill will be decorated with luxurious flowers that may not fade for up to six months! In order not to interfere with flowering, try not to disturb the plant or change its care.

Phalaenopsis is easy to recognize. It is distinguished by rather large and flat flowers, which are located on graceful peduncles in the form of arcs. Watering the plant is enough only once a week. Special temperature regime it is not needed for it, because phalaenopsis feels calm in the temperature range of +15 - +30 degrees.

Wanda - queen of orchids

However, Wanda will surely grab your attention, as she looks like a real queen. This variety is found in various color variations... Most often it is blue and cyan, but there are also red, purple and orange shades... Another important sign that will not let you confuse vanda with any other flower is the sweet caramel smell.

To keep a plant at home, there is no need for supports or special soil, but the rules of care still remain rather harsh. If you want this miracle to decorate your interior, you will have to deal with aeration of the root air and provide it with bright light. In addition, Wanda is very fond of frequent watering in summer period (almost daily). In winter, you can water the soil 1-2 times a week.

If you adhere to all the rules of content, you will end up receiving rewards in the form of luxurious flowers. So you can admire Wanda not only from photographs, but also at home.

Luxurious beauty cattleya

Among all the varieties of indoor orchids, both large and small sizes can be found, but Cattleya is a real giant among its congeners. Its large and fragrant flowers seem to be covered with wax, and in addition, they are decorated with a spectacular corrugated lip.

If you are new to home flower care, you shouldn't risk getting a Cattleya, as caring for it is really not easy.

The main point in it is creation correct lighting... In the summertime, it is very important to set the tub with the plant on the south or southeast side. Otherwise, you should consider artificial lighting. IN winter time years it is necessary for the Cattleya to arrive in relative coolness. The temperature in the room should not exceed 15-20 degrees.

Exotic dendrobium

Dendrobium

Among the variety of orchids, dendrobium stands out especially, as it is a real exotic. The height of this plant is 30 cm, and its color range is in the range of white and purple shades. However, sometimes there are specimens in bright orange and yellow colors.

Despite its exoticism,. The main thing here is not to overdo it and not to water the plant too often. It likes to have its soil completely dry before watering. If you are in doubt that the soil is completely dry, it is best to postpone the watering procedure for a day or two. As with most indoor plants, the standard temperature regime for dendrobium is 18-25 degrees. However, if the temperature in the room drops to 10 degrees for a while, this will not damage the plant, and it will continue to grow.

Unpretentious zygopetalum

If you are interested in the types of home beautiful orchids, then zygopetalum is a great option. With simple but regular care, it will delight you with its flowering very often. Just once glancing at the zygopetalum, you will understand that it is difficult to confuse it with other varieties. Feature - bright, almost eccentric coloring. The petals can be of different shades, but they are always covered with interesting specks.

In room conditions, zygopetalums are not whimsical either to temperature, or to lighting, or to humidity. The only thing you should do is lightly spray the leaves in extreme heat and do not leave the pot in the direct sunlight.

Paphiopedilium - a rare and unusual flower

Pafiopedilium is popularly called simply "Slipper" due to its unusual shape. Finding this plant in regular flower shops is quite difficult, but if you are lucky and you get this home beauty, do your best to let it bloom.

These types of orchids do not tolerate bright light, so in the summer, stick a darkening film on the window next to the pot. Also, make sure that the Slipper is not too hot in summer or winter. If you notice that it starts to grow new socket, increase the abundance of watering and provide rest to the plant.

Lesser known species

It is not difficult to determine the type and name of an orchid from a photo, since each of the representatives of this family has its own characteristic features. Below are the varieties that are not so popular in our country, but no less attractive and luxurious.

The brassia variety is distinguished by long, thread-like petals, which so resemble spider legs in their appearance. The color of the petals is soft green. Brassia has a slightly sweet smell, but many people find it very unpleasant, it all depends on personal preference. The flowering period is April, May. Care rules are simple and do not have any special requirements.
Cumbria is a human-bred hybrid that cannot be found in nature. By crossing three varieties, biologists have achieved an excellent appearance and positive characteristics... A characteristic feature is long, elongated peduncles, which definitely need supporting supports. But the flowers themselves can have both different shades and shapes. The main nuance of the content is the creation of artificial lighting in the evenings in the autumn-winter period.
exist in two versions - small and large, respectively, the larger the cymbidium, the more difficult it is to maintain, therefore, beginners are advised to choose the smallest representatives. On a very long peduncle there are up to twenty flowers that delight the eye for two to four months. The flowering period is autumn and winter. To improve the qualities of Cymbidium, in the summer it can be taken out into the fresh open air.
Cymbidium
Likasta is a very fragrant member of the family with bright yellow single flowers. In summer, the lycast should be provided with warmth and abundant watering, and in winter, on the contrary, a minimum amount of moisture and coolness. If you want to get the largest flowers, choose Virgin Likastu. Incidentally, it is this subspecies that is most simple in content.
Oncidium is a rapidly growing variety. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, Oncidium has excellent external characteristics and extremely easy to clean. The flowers are very bright, they can be either monochromatic (orange, pink, etc.), or covered with real patterns of dots.
Oncidium
Odontoglossum is Latin for tooth and tongue. This description very accurately characterizes the shape of the flowers. Homemade Odontoglossums are easy to distinguish not only by their appearance, but also by their bright colors - purple, yellow, brown, red. Don't forget that Odontoglossum is very fond of fresh air and coolness. Keep the pot on the balcony until the first frost.
Miltonia is a beauty from Brazil. Its leaves are painted in a gray-yellow hue, and the flowers themselves can be of various colors. The key difference is the unique butterfly-like pattern on the petals. it is advisable to plant in a transparent pot so that its roots receive enough light.
Miltonia
Ludisia is the most atypical orchid species. It resembles a small bush with leaves and small pale yellow flowers. The main rule of content is very high humidity within 70-75%.

Hello dear florists. Anyone who has seen a living blooming orchid at least once will remain forever captivated by its beauty. Our selection contains popular and rare types of indoor orchids with names and photos. This will help you choose the flower you want to grow in your home.

Dazzling living beauty

Orchids conquer with their grace, extraordinary tenderness. They are gradually replacing luxurious roses and others. flowering plants... How do home orchids conquer? Aristocracy, graceful silhouette, bright fragrant bouquets.

There are approximately 750 species of this flower. Their names are hard to remember, but it's easy to pick out the most extraordinary and best of the best.

The Phalaenopsis orchid was studied by the botanist Blumen in the 19th century. Their distinctive feature is a long stem with 4 fleshy leaves, and the inflorescences are like butterflies with velvety wings. In good conditions, it can bloom 3 times a year.

This species has many varieties.

Phalaenopsis Schiller has multicolored top-coated leaves. You can distinguish it by a large number of colors that are collected on one branch. There were 174 colors. Blooms 2-3 times a year.
Amabilis is distinguished by large inflorescences that "sit" on twisting branches. It grows on them up to 20 flowers, the diameter of which can reach 11 cm. Snow-white, with a yellow or pink-purple color, petals smell wonderful, which attracts florists.
Phalaenopsis Stewart has snow-white buds with reddish specks. This plant blooms in spring and autumn.
Phalaenopsis Ludemana blooms at any time of the year, but most luxuriantly from December to March, and spreads around itself an indescribable magical aroma. Snow-white flowers with pink or yellow color cannot be confused.
Pink, has a small peduncle with 15-20 snow-white pink flowers. But elongated iridescent sepals, endowed with three lobes, have a rolling range from red to purple.
The Sander variety is the rarest and most expensive of the Phalaenopsis. The name is given by the name of the gardener - Sander. The plant stands out with large peduncles looking down. They have up to 50 flowers in diameter reaching from 5 to 7 cm. Look at the photo.
Horse Phalaenopsis will suit admirers of dark lilac and pink-purple colors.
The giant is distinguished by massive leaves, reaching a length of 90 cm. The tone of the flowers is milky cream, yellow and greenish-yellow, with prominent dark brown strokes. Due to the large size of the peduncle at home, it is difficult to keep it, but just right for the greenhouse.

Other types of orchids

Cattleya surprises with beautiful transparent wax bouquets. There are many varieties, as well as a varied palette of colors. It blooms for three months.

Cymbidium - perfectly takes root at home.

Dendrobium can bloom at any time of the year. He is not afraid of even a not very warm environment, he is able to delight with flowering even at a temperature of 10 ° C.

No florist will refuse to have this magnificent tree-shaped seedling in his collection unusual flowerscovering the entire stem of the plant. Wild orchids grow on trees or rocks, which is why its name means tree dweller.

A popular species among florists is Dendrobium noble due to the undemanding care. This is a rather large plant with fleshy stems, on which dense oblong leaves are located in two rows.

On short peduncles, three flowers are formed, whitish-cream at the base and pinkish or lilac at the edges.

Among florists, the view is very popular - Dendrobium phalaenopsis... It attracts with large flowers, 3 to 8 cm in diameter. Each peduncle can hold from 5 to 40 white or crimson flowers.

Cumbria has strong flowers of various sizes and configurations. For the plant to bloom profusely, place it on a windowsill.

Mysterious orchids

Collectors are trying to get hold of rare specimens for their collection, among which a green space called "Rothschild's slipper"... This is one of the most expensive plants of this species. Its price skyrockets to $ 5000.

The rarest specimen is difficult to grow, and it blooms only after 15 years. "Rothschild's slipper" is a flower of incredible beauty, which is why it has such a high cost.

The Dragon's Mouth is a rarity. It grows in swamps and marshes in the United States, North America, and Canada.

Sun orchid - the rarest specimen in the world of flowers and pleases with its buds only in warm weather. It grows only on the island of Tasmania.

Hawaiian swamp the orchid is endowed with beautiful velvety petals and pale green leaves.

The bull orchid got this name because of the swirling petals that resemble the horns of a goby. Its flowers can be white, green and purple.

The Three Birds Orchid is endangered. These rare flowers bloom in the forests, huddled against the trunks deciduous trees.

Precious orchids are mainly grown by collectors around the world. Appearance their leaves are more attractive than flowers.

The incredible resemblance to birds makes you just freeze in front of the beauty of these plants.

Habenaria radiata in the form of a bird, it strikes by the resemblance to the elegant "white heron".

And these graceful snow-white flower petals are so reminiscent of the spread wings of a truly magical bird!

The high peristeria seemed to "shelter" a tiny pigeon in its bud, thanks to which silence and tranquility emanate from it.

Due to its unearthly beauty, this flower almost turned into an endangered species.

Guests from Vietnam

Orchids from Vietnam have become very popular with flower growers, thanks to the beauty of the buds and easy care. But special attention should be given to landing. If you do everything right when planting the bulbs, then this is an exotic plant for a long time will delight you with its beauty.

In Vietnam, there are 2 types of seedlings: air and ground. Aerial ones grow into tree trunks, and ground ones grow on garbage soil.

When choosing Vietnamese plants, choose medium-sized bulbs. Under good conditions, the buds will appear only after 4-6 years.

Do you like white flowers? Such a bouquet will delight you for many years.

Surprise from Vietnam - yellow beauties.

The black flower of rare beauty amazes with its originality and magical appearance.

Caring for wonder flowers

Indoor orchids love a lot of light and wet air. The best place for them - the western and eastern windowsill. During the period of active growth, seedlings need abundant watering twice a week. The soil should dry well before watering.

Pour water from the pan 15 minutes after watering. During the dormant period, water a little, just to prevent the roots from drying out. Spraying should be carried out daily, but without getting into the leaf axils.

From April to September, seedlings are fed 2 times a month with special fertilizers strictly according to the instructions, and better by reducing the concentration by 2 times. The transplant is carried out once every two to three years during the beginning of active growth in a special soil.

Dear florists, you have already managed to make sure that the orchid is an incomparable flower. Above all, he is the personification peace of mind, beauty and home comfort... Let it appear on your windowsill!