We grow and propagate lucky bamboo. indoor bamboo

I want to learn how to improve my bamboo.
I have grown bamboo in water for 4 months, it began to become covered with wrinkles and gradually turn yellow. I learned that you can increase the number of roots by making cuts on the part of the trunk that is in the water. The more roots a bamboo has, the faster and stronger it will grow.
I made millimeter cuts, put activated charcoal into the water and added a drop of plant fertilizer to the water.
My bamboo is transplanted into the ground - everything is fine, but it wrinkled a little (what is it, and how to deal with it?).
I propagate bamboo by cutting off the palm that comes out of the stem. I put this palm in water (can it sprout there? In my opinion, it is already sprouting).
How does the process of bamboo growth take place? I don't know what will happen to the leaves when the bamboo has a stem. And in general - where do the leaves of a palm tree go when it grows a trunk?

Vyacheslav, 12 years old.

I have a Lucky Bamboo, or Lucky Bamboo. Contrary to
advice to put bamboo in water, I planted it in a pot with the recommended soil.
In the second year, bamboo finally began to change - he let the baby go (somewhere at a height of 2 cm from the ground). But this baby slowed down dully in its development.
In the meantime, the bamboo leaves started to turn yellow, so I had to cut them off.
I want to say that when a baby began to grow near the bamboo, he started something like a kidney on the third knee from the ground. But this kidney does not develop.
And now I have a big stick and a small stick in my hall. I even did
there is an incision on it at the base of the petiole to stimulate the growth of the kidney, but also so far
to no avail (it's been 2 months).
Here is the one I have lucky bamboo…
Layla Lee

“Lucky Bamboo”, or “Dracaena Bamboo of Happiness” (Dracaena Lucky Bamboo) is called sanderian dracaena (Dracaena sanderiana).
An unusual, spirally curved leafless trunk of this species is obtained artificially - a young growing shoot is placed in a curved tube to give the shoot an appropriate configuration. Freed from the tube, the curved shoot of dracaena retains its spiral shape, which makes this plant very interesting for decorating the interior.

The trunk of the dracaena sanderiana outwardly resembles a green bamboo shoot due to the characteristic "constrictions" on it, in the area of \u200b\u200bwhich there are "sleeping" buds. Under favorable growing conditions (sufficient light and nutrients) the buds wake up and release sprouts.
However, an ordinary leafy shoot (similar to a “palm tree”) grows from such a sprout, as well as a side shoot in all other types of dracaena. You should not expect that in this shoot the trunk will suddenly be freed from leaves and will twist into a spiral (as in an artificially created mother plant). The growing shoot will look like an ordinary upright lateral layer of dracaena with leaves along the entire trunk.

As one of the breeding methods for lucky bamboo, you can use the separation of a shoot growing from the trunk with several leaves and its rooting in water or in a light substrate. But, I repeat, that after rooting, it will grow like an ordinary dracaena - upright and leafy.

Lucky Bamboo is usually grown in water. It is important that the water is absolutely clean (if tap water is filtered, but it is better to use distilled water), with the addition of fertilizers.

Indeed, shallow longitudinal cuts in the lower part of the trunk contribute to the growth of additional roots.

When planting lucky bamboo in the substrate, it may wrinkle the trunk slightly due to the fact that the unrooted plant is not sufficiently supplied with water. In this case, spray it more often and increase the humidity of the air next to the plant, protect it from sunlight.

Lucky Bamboo leaves may start to turn yellow due to mishandling or insect pests, or poor water quality and lack of nutrients.

It is possible to improve the condition of bamboo and stimulate the awakening of "sleeping" buds and the growth of shoots by using growth bioregulators (Epin, Zircon, etc.).

Owners of happy bamboo have different opinions: some dream that as many "palm" shoots as possible grow from its stem, while others like the "naked" spiral stem without shoots (in this case, you need to break out the emerging shoots).

Prepared by Ziborova E.Yu.

All about bamboo on site site

All about exotics on the site site

Weekly Free Website Digest website

Every week, for 10 years, for our 100,000 subscribers, a wonderful selection relevant materials about flowers and the garden, as well as other useful information.

Subscribe and receive!

Bamboo - exotic plant which is very popular. In addition to its main functions of decorating a room and a source of oxygen, bamboo also performs an important function of a fashionable detail today. modern interior. They actively decorate offices and apartments.

And homemade bamboo, according to the ancient art of Feng Shui, attracts wealth and good luck to your home and office. A tempting offer, don't you agree? Moreover, the care of this plant is simple, and with the help of its beautiful appearance, you can create unusual compositions in the interior.

In contact with

Types of homemade bamboos

Low plants are most suitable for growing at home. These include types:

Indoor bamboo - how to properly care

When purchasing this plant, you must be aware of the features:

Appropriate place. The room in which the flower will be located should be bright and warm. It is not advisable to put the plant near heating appliances, since the air there will be too dry;
Priming . For cultivation, it is better to use organically enriched soil, which must be constantly fertilized. To do this, you can use special mixtures containing phosphorus and nitrogen. IN summer period top dressing is done once every three weeks, in winter period its quantity is reduced;
Watering . Homemade bamboo should be watered moderately, while making sure that it does not flood. With an excess of water in the root system, the process of decay may begin, which will lead to the death of the flower. To avoid this, drainage is made at the bottom of the pot. Lack of water can also adversely affect the plant. A sign of the necessary watering are twisted leaves. The air near the plant must be periodically moistened.

Bamboo in water (bamboo spiral): home care

In addition to soil, water is quite suitable for the plant as a place for growing. Choosing this method, you need to consider all nuances:

How to trim bamboo at home

Exists several methods of propagation of bamboo:

offshoots;
tops;
cuttings;
Seeds.

The method of propagation by seeds at home is almost impossible. This is due to the difficult process of growing seeds and caring for seedlings.

by the most in a suitable way propagation at home is considered cuttings:

Spring is the most right time years for this process. During this period, shoots appear on the flower, which are used for planting;
For planting, it is necessary to use special soil;
Pot big size- the most suitable container for planting bamboo. Despite their small size, shoots and their root system grow very fast.

You should also transplant the main plant once every 2-3 years. In addition to watering, you need to constantly loosen the soil in the pot for greater oxygen enrichment of the flower roots.

Bamboo diseases and possible problems

Bamboo, like many plants, is susceptible to various diseases and. Some main problems can be identified:

Fungal diseases. The main sign of fungal infection is black spots on the leaves. In this case, for treatment, it is necessary to treat the flower with fungicides. To prevent fungal infections, you need to constantly ventilate the room in which the bamboo is located;
slow growth plants may indicate a deficiency useful substances. To solve this problem, you need to periodically fertilize the soil;
Change in leaf color and density. The reason for this may be low room temperature. To return the flower to a healthy appearance, it must be rearranged to another room or the temperature must be increased in where it is located.

Why does indoor bamboo sometimes turn yellow?

Despite the fact that the plant is considered unpretentious, sometimes its leaves may turn yellow. There may be several reasons for this:

The plant is in direct sunlight;
Fungal disease. Affected leaves in this case must be removed;
Dry air. It is necessary to periodically spray the leaves of the flower;
Too much or too little fertilizer added. Feeding once a month will suffice for bamboo.

Bamboo is beautiful home plant. arrange for him proper care even a novice florist can. A well-groomed healthy plant can be a decoration for any room. In addition, every flower lover will be happy with a gift in the form of homemade bamboo.

Watch the video about the care of the Bamboo of Happiness (bamboo Lucky):

Indoor bamboo - green shoot virtually no sheet mass. It does not change the green color, as it is a resident of the tropics, but the degree of intensity depends on the conditions of the flower and care. This is a fairly fast-growing plant that needs to be restrained in time by cutting it off.

In order for the plant to actively grow and develop, it is necessary to provide it with the necessary conditions for his life.

Lighting and temperature

plant lighting should be bright, but without direct sunlight, which can burn its foliage. Therefore, east or west windows are ideal.

Since this is a plant of the tropics, it is quite thermophilic and therefore it will feel good in the fresh air in a sparse shade. Summer temperature should be in the range of 25-27 degrees Celsius.

When the temperature rises above 35 degrees, it is better to bring it to a cool room. Since the roots at this temperature cease to absorb moisture, and the flower falls into stagnation.

In winter, the temperature should not fall below 17 degrees Celsius.

It is important to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 27 degrees Celsius in summer.

Humidity and watering

Watering should be balanced, but it all depends on how the flower is cultivated:

In the ground.

If the plant is planted in the ground, then in the summer it requires abundant watering. In winter, at low temperatures, it is watered only when the soil dries out to half the pot. If, for some reason, the air temperature in the room has become below 17 degrees Celsius, then watering is temporarily stopped.

If the plant is grown in water, then it is changed once a week all year round, and with an increase in temperature it should be changed every four days.

Bamboo should be watered only with melt water. It is not difficult to cook it at home by first freezing the settled water, and then defrosting and heating it. naturally up to 14 degrees.

Soil and top dressing

Bamboo prefers nutritious and loose soil rich in various minerals. Purchased soil for Dracaena is suitable. It can be purchased at specialized flower shops.

It is important that the soil has a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen. Therefore, if you select top dressing, then fertilizers for Dracaena are more suitable, because it is for

Bamboo is practically not produced. The frequency of fertilizing in the autumn-winter period is once in autumn and once in winter. In the summer they are held quite often once every two weeks. With insufficient nutrition, the plant sheds its leaf mass.

Do not remove fallen leaves from the pot - Bamboo will clearly be against it.

Transfer

When choosing a pot, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it roots in the ground are horizontal rather than go deep. In this case, it is better to purchase a pot for growth.

Having examined new pot you need to make sure it has drainage holes through which excess water will be drained. Expanded clay, a small layer of earth are poured at the bottom of the pot and Bamboo stems are placed in a bunch or one by one. Then the earth is filled up to the required level around. After transplanting, it is good to shed the soil where the plant is planted.

The first three years Bamboo is transplanted annually.

How to cut and pinch

Pruning is needed, as it has a very rapid growth. If it is not pinned or cut in time, it will look like a rather long fishing rod.

When cutting off parts of the top, they immediately appear side shoots, which can be left for propagation of a massive green top or put on rooting.

Diseases and pests (diagnosis and treatment)

Plants get sick so rarely that the disease can be noticed if you don’t take care of it at all.

Yellowing of leaf plates- it is worth adding minerals to water for irrigation;
Darkening sheet plates at the same time they lose their elasticity and become lethargic - most likely Bamboo is cold and should be rearranged to a warmer place;
black spots on the trunk and leaf plates - infection with sooty fungus due to too wet content, plus the absence fresh air. It is worth treating with any fungicide and adjusting watering;
The tip dries up sheet - if winter time, then the flower is cold. If summer, then too dry and hot.
Pests:
spider mite- it happens to be red and dark, weaves cobwebs between the leaves and feeds on the sap of the plant. It can be withdrawn using Actara.
Mealybugs - they are easy to spot if you look at the axils of the leaves. There will be clusters like white cotton wool. To get rid of this pest, they are collected with a cotton swab, and then the plant treated with insecticide - Aktellik.

Bloom

Flowering has not been fully studied. It is believed that he blooms once every 100 years and then dies. There were cases when flowering begins in a bamboo grove, which lasts up to 10 years, and then the whole grove dies. Now, in order to be safe in the botanical gardens, one variety of Bamboo is planted.

Growing a plant

This rather unspoiled plant does not require much care. It can be cultivated in two ways:

Growing in soil.
Growing in water.

But no matter what method is chosen by the florist, Growing this delicate herb at home is very easy..

in the ground

In order to cultivate Bamboo in the ground, it is worth deciding first of all on the choice of soil. Therefore, visiting flower shop you can buy soil for Dracaena or any other soil with a high content of nitrogen in it. The container is chosen wide with holes for draining water. Expanded clay is necessary for drainage.

Having acquired everything you need, we plant according to all the recommended rules. Further care consists in timely watering and top dressing.

Very often in offices you can see Bamboo living in beautiful water containers. Care with this cultivation is a constant change of water. This is done once a week, or if the weather is very hot, then once every four days. Mineral supplements just added to the water.

The water that will serve as a substitute must be room temperature and settled during the day.

This plant has always been grown for its rich, fast-growing greens.

What is the difference between "Happy Bamboo" and "Lucky Spiral" species

It's not two certain types, Bamboo happiness grows straight up, and the Lucky spiral is intricately twisted stems. Their care is exactly the same, as it is one type of grass called Bamboo.

Feng Shui Importance of Bamboo in the Home

This plant brings health and longevity. Depending on this, the number of sticks growing in one container is selected. The Chinese not only plant bamboo at home, but also embroider pictures with its image. Chinese garden near the house provides for the planting of several varieties of Bamboo, because swaying in the wind, each one sounds in its own way.

For the sake of well-being in the family, you can not only plant bamboo in your home, but also embroider panels to decorate your home.

Bamboo at home is it good or bad

Many signs indicate that it is rather useful flower because his content in the house significantly improves family well-being and health. But care must be taken to ensure that children and animals do not reach the foliage, as they contain cyanogenic glycoside, a toxic substance that is killed after the plant is thermally treated.

This magnificent plant should find a place for itself in the house, as it brings a lot of positive energy. Cultivation of it comes down to timely watering and replacing the water in the container in which it is grown.

Dracaena sander or happiness bamboo (Lucky Bamboo) - quite common indoor plant. It is believed that indoor bamboo happiness is able to bring good luck and wealth to its owners. Being very unpretentious plant Bamboo can grow indoors for many years, growing up to 2-3 meters in size with proper care.

At the same time, Sander's dracaena is very simple and easy to propagate at home from lateral and apical shoots, of which a large number is formed in dracaena.

So we present to you step by step instructions for the propagation of happiness bamboo (dracaena sander) at home.

Instruction.

Choosing healthy dracaena stems with shoots 10-15 cm long. Determining a healthy stem is very simple - it is green and hard. If the stem turns yellow, darkens or is soft to the touch, it is best not to use it for propagation.

Cut off the offshoot from the main stem. The easiest way is to cut it along the upper edge of the main stem of the dracaena. The knife must be sterile. Cut off shoots must have at least one node (a thickening on the dracaena trunk), from which the roots of a new plant will then grow.

We place the cut off shoots of dracaena in a container of water so that they take up new roots (you can add a piece of charcoal to the water). This is usually not a quick process and can take two to three months. In this case, you should regularly change the water in the tank to avoid the death of the plant. In this case, the water should be as clean as possible (after the filter).

If you want new shoots to form on the old stem, then you need to cut it 1-2 cm below the cut shoot, but up to the first node on the stem. It is from this node that a new shoot of dracaena is formed in 1-2 months.

To prevent rotting of the top of the cut stem of the dracaena, it is necessary to treat it with wax. For this, we take the usual wax candle, a small piece of wax is melted on fire (it is best to do this in a tablespoon), and then the top of the plant falls into it.

You should not keep it in wax for a long time, a couple of seconds is enough. After that, the top will be covered with a thin layer of wax, which will give it a good appearance, will prevent it from drying out and getting into it of various kinds of infections and bacteria.