Far Eastern lemongrass how to plant. Schisandra Chinese: description of the plant and recommendations for care

Once it was a wild liana, but gardeners quickly appreciated it and began to grow it as a fruit plant.

Schisandra chinensis is a representative of the ancient subtropical flora that has survived in the Far East, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in the wild. In nature, the length of the liana is from 2 to 14 m. Its top shoots twine around the support clockwise.

Schizandra has three types of shoots:

• vegetative, up to 1.5 m long;
• vegetative-generative, up to 0.5 m long (with flowers, and then with fruits at their base);
• generative, 1–5 cm long - for fruiting.

Flower buds are formed in the axils of the covering scales of the mixed buds. Lemongrass bears fruit on the growth of the current year.

Monoecious or dioecious

Schisandra can be monoecious (staminate and pistillate flowers on one plant). And sometimes it is dioecious, bearing only staminate or only pistillate flowers. Studies have shown that the most common male plants(35–40%), annually producing only staminate flowers. Nevertheless, plants with an unstable ratio of staminate and pistillate flowers prevail over the years. In some years, only staminate flowers are formed in them, and in others, both staminate and pistillate flowers.

In lianas with an unstable type of fruiting, the appearance of certain flowers and, therefore, yield depend on external conditions, primarily on temperature, nutrition and soil moisture. In the garden, it is better to plant monoecious vines, which yield a crop every year and do not require planting a pollinator.

Flowers and fruits

Lemongrass flowers are 1.3–1.8 cm in diameter, creamy white, with a delicate pleasant aroma. Male flowers are slightly smaller than female ones, with white stamens accreted along their entire length, so that only yellowish anthers remain free. After flowering, male flowers fall off along with the peduncle. Female flowers have a greenish pistil, consisting of numerous carpels. Lemongrass is pollinated by small beetles and hymenoptera (bees, wasps, bumblebees, etc.).

Schizandra is unstable to late spring frosts. Vines bloom around May 25–31. Male flowers bloom 1-2 days earlier than female flowers. Plants bloom for one to two weeks.

The fruit is a juicy composite leaflet, resembles a cylindrical brush 2–16 cm long and contains (under the conditions of the Non-Black Earth Zone) from 2–4 to 15–25 red berries. The mass of the brush reaches 7–15 g. Each berry contains 1–2 seeds. In 1 g - up to 40-60 seeds. They germinate unevenly.

The fruits ripen in mid-September. The brushes can hang on the vines until the leaves fall (until the first half of October). During the period of full fruiting, up to 2.5 kg of fruits are obtained from one 15–20-year-old plant. In conditions Leningrad region and to the north, lemongrass gives abundant harvests every 2-3 years. This frequency of fruiting is primarily due to the influence of weather on the formation of flowers (in July-August).

Planting, growing on a trellis, care

The best landing time for the middle zone of the Russian Federation is late April - early May.

For planting, choose a well-lit (within 6-8 hours) and protected from the cold place. Heat and sun contribute to the establishment of a significant number of fruiting shoots. After planting, the plants are shaded for 2-3 weeks.

It is best to grow lemongrass on a trellis about 2 m high. When plants are planted at a distance of 1 m from each other, they close in 3-4 years, forming a solid wall.

Lemongrass rhizome of stem origin. There are many sleeping buds on it. Upon awakening, they form a growth. The depth of the roots is from 5 to 15 cm, that is, they are located in the surface, loose and fertile soil layer. Lemongrass prefers well-drained, light, neutral or slightly acidic soils. It does not tolerate overdrying, so the root space of the vines is mulched every year.

On heavy soils, it is recommended to add 10–12 kg of sand per pit (60 x 60 cm and up to 50 cm deep) to the planting pits. A drainage layer of gravel, crushed stone and coarse sand is laid at the bottom of the pit. During planting, 15–20 kg of rotted compost, made up of leaf humus with horse manure, are used as nutrient soil. Organic matter is applied 2-3 times per season and watered. At the end of April, a complex mineral fertilizer is applied annually. At the beginning of September they give phosphorus-potassium fertilizer with simultaneous shallow loosening of the soil. At the same time, lemongrass is a frost-resistant plant, in very coldy only the tops of annual growths freeze slightly.

Prune lemongrass in summer or autumn. Spring pruning causes shoots to “cry” and dry out.

To prevent lemongrass from becoming infected fungal diseases, it is necessary to carefully remove the fallen leaves from under the plants, and at the end of April, spray the vines with Bordeaux liquid.

Reproduction

The easiest way to propagate lemongrass is vegetatively - green cuttings, layering, shoots. The tops of young shoots are cut for cuttings in early July. The bases of the cuttings are immersed in a solution of heteroauxin for 12-24 hours. Then they are planted in a nursery with a large river sand under the film.

Layers of Schisandra are obtained from strong annual vines, formed from rhizomatous growth.

In April, before the buds bloom, they are laid on loose soil, pinned and sprinkled with soil mixed with humus or peat (10-15 cm thick layer). The top of the laid shoot is tied to a trellis. The roots of the cuttings appear in the 4-5th month. Within 2-3 years, an independent, well-developed root system is formed. Layers are separated from mother plant and planted on permanent place... Rhizomes of Schizandra are separated from mother plants in April - early May. For this, 2–4 branches of the shoots are dug, growing nearby, but far enough from the adult plant. The offspring are immediately planted in a permanent place. Their roots cannot stand even short-term drying. During the month, the planted offspring are regularly watered and shaded from direct sunlight.

Thyme or thyme? Or maybe thyme or Bogorodskaya grass? How is it correct? And right in every way, because under these names one and the same plant, more precisely, one genus of plants from the Lamb family, "passes". There are many other popular names associated with the amazing property of this shrub to emit a large amount of aromatic substances. Growing thyme and using it in garden design and cooking will be discussed in this article.

Favorite Saintpaulias have not only a special appearance, but also a very specific character. The cultivation of this plant bears little resemblance to the classic care of indoor crops. And even relatives of the Uzambar violets from among the Gesnerievs require a slightly different approach. Irrigation is often called the "weirdest" point of care for violets, which prefer non-standard watering classical method... But the approach will also have to be changed in fertilizing.

Useful, hardy, unpretentious and easy to grow marigolds are irreplaceable. These annuals have long moved from city flower beds and classic flower beds to original compositions, decorated the beds and potted gardens. Marigolds with their easily recognizable yellow-orange-brown colors and even more inimitable aromas are today able to pleasantly surprise with their diversity. Firstly, there are both tall and miniature plants among marigolds.

The system of protection of fruit and berry plantations is based on the use of mainly pesticides. However, if pesticides can be used in the protection of pome gardens during almost the entire growing season, taking into account the waiting period for each drug, then in the protection of berry crops they can be used only before the beginning of flowering and after harvest. In this regard, the question arises of what drugs should be used during this period to suppress pests and pathogens.

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Someone might say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case are repaid a hundredfold. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that "babies" have always been considered more fashionable, to the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterning, degree of prickle, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

Sponge cake with chocolate cream - light, fluffy and airy, with a delicate fondant cream based on milk powder, cocoa and cream. It will take very little time to prepare this dessert, and the products are simple, inexpensive and affordable. Homemade cakes for evening tea are pleasant and cozy moments of life that any housewife can organize for her family or friends-girlfriends. The coconut flakes in this recipe can be substituted for toasted walnuts.

It often happens that chemical insecticides, especially those that have been on the market for a long time, cease to act on pests due to the development of resistance (resistance) to the active substance, and then they can come to the rescue biological products, which, by the way, have a number of advantages. In this article, you will learn how Lepidocide will protect vegetable, berry, ornamental and fruit crops from leaf-eating pests.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.

People began to grow crocuses as early as 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses that bloom as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus varieties that bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup from early young cabbage on beef broth - hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook a delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup in this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is put into the pot at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike fall cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready-made cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. The present cabbage soup is tastier than the freshly cooked one.

Blueberry is an uncommon promising berry culture in the gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins, have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, restorative properties. Berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, trace elements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberry berries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself". The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have a lot of energy and time to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of room nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, Coleus today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants... They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon ridge baked in Provencal herbs is a "supplier" of tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh leaves of wild garlic. Champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then poured with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled mushrooms and are better for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along well in one salad, emphasizing the aroma of each other. The garlic pungency of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.

Schisandra - beautiful garden plant which has a lemon scent. There are many varieties of this culture. But the Chinese lemongrass is the most widespread. He possesses a number useful qualities... It is actively grown not only on summer cottages, but also on the windowsills of city apartments. What are healing properties Chinese lemongrass: growing and caring for a plant - all this will be discussed in the article.

It is a perennial lemongrass plant with high decorative qualities. He is often called schizandra. Belongs to the genus magnoliaceae, magnolia. It is widely distributed in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, China, as well as in southern Sakhalin.

Below is a description of lemongrass:

The berries of the Chinese lemongrass are actively used in many areas. One liana is usually harvested about 3 kilograms of the crop. Schizandra berries are especially in great demand in China. There, this plant is loved more than all other fruit crops. Schizandra is used for making teas, desserts, and preserves. The inhabitants of our country also highly appreciate the taste of lemongrass. Lot useful information in the article:.

Useful properties and harm

Eastern healers actively use the healing properties of this plant to cure many ailments, to restore mental and physical strength. Experienced domestic plant breeders also know about the usefulness of this crop. Before growing Chinese lemongrass: the benefits and harms must be carefully studied.

The benefits of schisandra chinensis

Schizandra berries contain a large amount of citric, tartaric, malic acids, fatty acids, vitamins C, A, E.

Trace elements such as magnesium, iron, zinc and selenium are also present. Fresh fruits contain some sugar. Dried specimens have tannins, pectin elements, essential oils, saponins and carotenoids. Knowing what lemongrass is useful for, you can successfully treat various ailments with it. Moreover, not only berries are used for medicinal purposes, but also leaves, roots, flowers, branches and even bark.

Gives correct application lemongrass berries have such an effect:

Harm from eating culture

But not everyone and not always can eat Chinese magnolia vine or take drugs based on it.

Most of the reviews about the Chinese lemongrass are positive, but some consumers also note a negative impact. Harm usually occurs as a result of misuse of the product.

Below are the contraindications and possible negative consequences:

The main thing is to take this product correctly. Then no complications should arise. Knowing what lemongrass is: the benefits and harms of its use, you can really improve your health.

How to grow Chinese magnolia vine at their summer cottage?

To get a summer cottage or indoor lemongrass: the cultivation and care of it must be organized correctly. The culture is propagated by seeds. They can be purchased at a specialized store, or you can collect the material yourself. This is real if the schizandra is already growing on its own site or at neighbors.

Seed preparation and sowing

In order for the cultivation of Chinese Schizandra from seeds to be successful, and seedlings to appear quickly, the seeds are stratified before planting. The best results are achieved if the berries harvested in the fall were kept intact and not peeled. for a long time... The seed is cleared of pulp at the beginning of January. It is thoroughly washed and immersed in cold water for several days, changing the liquid daily.

To grow a good Chinese lemongrass: planting and care should be carried out according to the following algorithm:

Seedling care

Usually after 10 days sprouts appear. It must be remembered that during the period of germination and development, lemongrass is highly susceptible to fungal infections. In order to avoid the disease, treatment with a weak manganese solution should be carried out. When 5 true leaves are formed on the seedlings, a pick is made. In a permanent place of growth, the culture is planted in early June.

If the cultivation of schisandra chinensis and caring for it is carried out correctly, the plant will turn out to be beautiful, healthy, will give good harvest useful fruits. For the first few years, schizandra does not tolerate exposure to direct sunlight. Therefore, it is recommended to build cover. Liana needs vertical support. Otherwise, the seedling will begin to give root growth, will bush.

Lemongrass grown from seeds begins to bloom quite late - at the age of 7 years. But this method reproduction has an important advantage over other methods: male and female flowers are formed on the liana. And this allows you to get a good harvest from one plant.

Conclusions on the cultivation of schisandra chinensis

Growing schisandra chinensis is a pleasure. After all, this decorative liana is able to decorate any corner of the garden.

It is used to create hedges, gazebos and arches.

The decorativeness of the liana is preserved throughout the season, which gives the landscape a special flavor.

From early spring lemongrass is covered juicy green foliage, flowering begins later.

During this period, white flowers adorn the shrub. The flowers are replaced by the bright red fruits of lemongrass, which look very beautiful against the background of the already yellow foliage.

Lemongrass is known not only for its beauty, all parts of the plant are used in folk medicine... Drinks from it give strength, fight depression, drowsiness and overwork. So growing lemongrass is “ practical beauty».

Growing schisandra chinensis: all about planting, soil and timing (photo)

It all starts with planting a vine and creating a support. It is necessary to grow an elegant shrub on a solid hedge, which can serve as: a fence, an arch, a gazebo.

Choosing a landing site

The place for the creeper should be warm, protected from cold winds. It is best to give preference to the western or eastern side of the site, where the plant can be in partial shade. The bright scorching sun will only harm the plant, and in the full shade of beautiful fruits cannot be expected.

Soil for lemongrass

The composition of the soil is important when growing lemongrass. It is necessary to create all conditions as close to natural as possible. For planting a seedling, you need to use light soil, best of all forest. Heavy loams are not suitable for planting lemongrass. Such land must be prepared in advance.

Planting a seedling

The pit for planting a plant should be spacious so that the root system is freely located in it. As a rule, planting pits are prepared in the following sizes: 50 cm in diameter and 60 cm deep. At the bottom of the pit, a drainage layer must be laid, which will not only ensure the outflow of excess water, but also help the horses to adhere well to the soil, which is important when growing vines.

To fill the hole, I use fertilized soil, adding sand, humus, compost, ash and superphosphate to it. After planting, the soil must be well compacted, watered and mulched. Sawdust, peat, fallen leaves or humus can serve as mulch.

When planting a seedling, you need to monitor the level of the root collar, it should be level with the ground. Deepening of the root collar is unacceptable.

When to plant a seedling

Optimal time for planting a seedling is spring, late April - early May. In the southern regions of the country, it is allowed to plant lemongrass in autumn, in October. Saplings should be strong, with a well-developed root system. As a rule, 2-3 year old vines are chosen for planting. It is in such a shrub, despite its small growth, that the roots are well developed. The distance between plants must be at least 1 meter, otherwise adult vines will drown out each other.

Lemongrass Chinese care: watering, feeding, pruning (photo)

A decorative liana very quickly takes root in a new place, caring for lemongrass does not cause much trouble.

Important! In the first year, the plant should be shaded from direct sunlight.

Throughout the entire growth period, the shrub needs watering, weeding, top dressing and spraying.

Watering the plant

This vine belongs to tropical plants, so it is difficult to grow it without regular watering and spraying. On hot days, the crown must be irrigated with water. Do this in the evening so that young leaves do not suffer from burns.

Adult plant needs to good watering... To do this, up to 6 buckets of water are consumed per vine. In order for the soil to retain moisture well and remain loose for longer, you need to mulch it.

Top dressing lemongrass

Up to three years of age, seedlings are grown without the use of fertilizing. Further, regular application of fertilizers increases the decorative effect of the vines, the leaves acquire a more beautiful and healthy look.

Schisandra chinensis is fed twice a season:

Spring feeding begin from the moment of active growth of vines, as a rule, from April. During this period, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are used. The ground around the bush is well loosened and nitrate granules are covered. Water the plant well. Further, every month the vine is watered with organic matter. For this, a solution is used chicken droppings or manure.

Important! As a fertilizer, you can mulch the soil around lemongrass with compost.

Adult vines, which have already borne fruit, are fed with nitrophos in the spring.

Autumn fertilizers used when the plant sheds its leaves. The soil around the vines is loosened to a depth of about 10 cm, adding 100 grams of ash and 20 grams of superphosphate under each bush.

Pruning lemongrass

After three years of cultivation, the plant begins to grow vigorously, and it needs correct pruning... Spring pruning promotes good fruiting. It must be carried out strictly at the beginning of March, while the plant has not yet started sap flow. If you tighten it up with the pruning time, then you can destroy the entire bush. During this period, all shoots are shortened.

In the fall, the plant is cut off only after all the leaves have fallen off. Up to 5 developed shoots are left on the liana, all the rest are cut off at the root. Lateral branches bark up to 10 buds. This radical pruning will help keep the plant healthy.

In addition to schematic pruning, the vine also needs to be sanitized. It is carried out in the summer, as the bush grows. All old, dry and broken branches are cut out. With this cleaning, all root growth must be removed.

Important! After 15 years of cultivation, you need to carry out a rejuvenating pruning of the vine. To do this, the spawned branches are cut out, replacing them with young vines from the growth.

Growing lemongrass from seeds (photo)

Lemongrass can be propagated by root shoots and seeds. Seed propagation is very fascinating process. But there are some rules, the observance of which will allow you to grow a good seedling.

1. The seeds must be fresh. After 6 months, they lose their germination.

2. It is imperative to carry out the stratification of seeds.

3. Seeds are planted immediately on the garden bed, where they will grow during the first three years.

4. During the entire preparation stage, the seeds must be moist.

5. The time of planting the seeds falls on the beginning of April. The first shoots may appear in 2.5 months.

6. The seeding depth is about 1-1.5 cm.

7. The first year the plants need good care and watering. The soil is constantly loosened and weeds are removed, the seedlings are protected from the wind.

8. In the first year, the seedlings reach a height of 5-7 cm. In the second year, the root system develops and the vines grow. At the age of three, the plants should have a height of up to 50 cm, only then they are planted in a permanent place.

Preparation for wintering

Adult plants hibernate well without shelter. Young vines need reliable protection from frost. For this, the plants are spud with earth, fallen leaves.

Lemongrass is grown only on a trellis, which increases the illumination of the bush and its fruiting. For the winter, the vines are not untied from the hedge, but left.

Important! The danger to the plant is not the frosts themselves, but spring frosts... Therefore, in the spring there is no need to rush to remove shelter from young vines.

Harvesting lemongrass

Lemongrass gives its first fruits at the age of 6 years, that is, 3 years after planting. Yields peak in the sixth year of cultivation.

Fruit harvesting begins as soon as the clusters are bright red and soft. The berries are practically not stored, they need to be processed on the day of harvest.

Chinese lemongrass is still a rare guest on garden plots Middle lane Russia. This plant is not known to every gardener, but it is worthy of attention, thanks to the combination of beauty and benefits. In the article we will tell you about the cultivation of Chinese magnolia vine, we will give information on the methods of its reproduction.

The origin and botanical characteristics of lemongrass

By its origin, Chinese lemongrass has nothing to do with lemon. This plant belongs to the Lemongrass family of the order Austrobeillian flowers and is genetically closer to the star anise or magnolia. Chinese lemongrass is naturally resistant to low temperatures... According to the observations of gardeners, it can withstand frosts down to -40⁰С.

Lemongrass was named for the acidity of the berries and the scent of the leaves, reminiscent of lemon. In China, this plant is called the "berry of five tastes." Schizandra has a very complex fruit flavor indeed. Through the acid, you can feel sweetness, and salty, and bitterness, and a slight coniferous astringency.

Chinese lemongrass is a long-liver, and actively bears fruit even at the age of 15-20 years.

In general, Chinese lemongrass is characterized by the following features:

Sign	Description
Life form	A deciduous tree-like vine that winds clockwise around the support. The length of the shoots is from 4 to 15 meters. The leaf plates are wide, elliptical, bright green. On the underside of the leaf there is pubescence along the veins.
Root system	Superficial, growing widely - 2-3 meters.
Bloom	There are plants with 4 types of flower buds: female, male, mixed and alternating (one year the plant blooms mainly according to the female type, the other - according to the male pattern). Flowers with white waxy petals and a pleasant aroma. Blossom in May-June. Duration of flowering - up to 14 days. The plant is bee-pollinated.
Fruiting	Fruiting on two-year-old wood. The fruit is a composite polyberry. The berries are juicy, bright red. Ripens in the middle of September in the middle of September. The fruits are able to winter on the plant.

Optimal conditions for growing Chinese magnolia vine

Based on this, we can draw conclusions about the optimal growing conditions for Chinese magnolia vine on the site:

1. Partially Shaded Location - West or East side of a building or slope.
2. Availability of solid support.
3. Good hydration, but no moisture stagnation.
4. Fertile, well-drained, porous soil.

Tip # 1. Chinese magnolia vine tolerates shade, but bears fruit only if there is enough sun. It must be planted so that the root part is in the shade, and the tops of the shoots are in the sun.

Vegetative propagation of Chinese magnolia vine

A characteristic feature of the Chinese magnolia vine is the ability to grow from the buds at the root collar and from the adventitious roots. Therefore, the simplest and in a reliable way Reproduction of this plant is considered to be root suckers. To do this, simply separate the offspring from the mother plant and transfer it to another place. Other vegetative methods include layering and cuttings.

Reproduction of Chinese lemongrass by layering

This procedure is performed by analogy with the propagation of grapes.

1. A shallow groove is made next to the liana, trying not to damage root system plants.
2. The lateral shoot is removed from the support, placed in a groove and secured with brackets.
3. The fixed section of the shoot is instilled in, leaving the top on the surface, and watered.
4. The rooted cuttings are separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction of Chinese lemongrass by cuttings

Lemongrass is cut only in summer, in mid-June, with green-brown, not fully lignified shoots. The procedure is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Cut the cuttings of 3-4 buds in oblique cuts.
2. The cuttings are kept in water for 2 days.
3. They are planted in a greenhouse, in a well-moistened soil, covered with agrospan.
4. During the summer, the soil moisture and the condition of the cuttings are monitored.

The roots usually appear on the 30th day after planting the cuttings. In early September, the seedlings are transferred to the cellar along with a lump of earth and stored until spring in wet sawdust. Leaving them for the winter in a greenhouse is not recommended. In the spring, the seedlings are placed in a permanent place. The survival rate is 50%.

Growing Chinese Schisandra from seeds

Making attempts seed reproduction Chinese magnolia vine, gardeners often make several mistakes:

1. Old seed is used. Lemongrass can be called old seeds that are only 3 months old. They quickly lose their germination, so there is no point in buying seeds in stores. Read also the article: → "".
2. Seeds are sown without stratification. Lemongrass seeds must undergo pre-sowing preparation within 1.5 months.
3. Seedlings overheat. The desire to give the seedlings more sun turns into a lunge of the seedlings. In nature, schisandra seedlings develop in the shade of other trees and die under direct sun.

Growing from seeds is the most difficult breeding option for Chinese magnolia vine. Sow better in autumn directly to open ground and mulch with peat for the winter. So the seeds will undergo natural stratification and will sprout by the spring. Seedlings of Chinese Schizandra develop very slowly. They are planted in the ground in the 2nd year, after the appearance of 5 true leaves.

If this is not possible, the seeds are laid in wet sand in November and placed in the cold. From time to time they are checked, moistened, ventilated. When the seeds start to crack, you can start sowing.

The seedling box is filled with light soil by mixing peat, sand and humus in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. Seeds are laid out at intervals of 3 cm and buried by 1.5 cm. For germination, the optimum temperature is about 20⁰С. After the emergence of shoots, the box is moved to the windowsill, covered from the sun's rays.

Planting Chinese magnolia vine in open ground

In many sources, it is recommended to arrange drainage when preparing a planting pit for Chinese magnolia vine. This is not always advisable. The thickness of the root layer in this plant is only 30-40 cm, so the probability of the roots getting wet from below is negligible. But the risk of converting the seat into a vessel for the accumulation of rain moisture increases.

The choice of a site for planting lemongrass should be made based on optimal conditions above. It is better to plan the procedure for the spring, at the phase of the "green cone" extension - this way there are more chances for the survival of the seedling. When planting, the root collar must not be buried.

The first fruits after planting a seedling in the ground can be seen only after 4-5 years.

After planting, the trunk circle is well watered and mulched. Mulch when growing lemongrass - necessary condition... In nature, the soil under this vine is always covered with coniferous or leaf litter, which protects the superficial roots of lemongrass from overheating and drying out.

If lemongrass does not feel supported, it slows down growth. It is necessary to foresee what the plant will cling to immediately upon planting. Post-plant care for lemongrass consists of regular watering and protection of growing shoots from the sun.

Tip # 2. Lemongrass is best planted in groups of 3-4 seedlings. This increases the likelihood of the formation of "heterosexual" plants and increases the chance of pollination and fruiting.

Lemongrass Care: Monthly Action Plan

It is not difficult to look after the Chinese lemongrass. After this plant gains strength, it becomes unpretentious and resistant to all adversity. An approximate action plan is as follows:

Month	Event
March	Inspection of the overwintered plant, sanitary pruning of frozen and broken off shoots. Inspection and correction of supporting structures.
April	Top dressing with nitrogen fertilizers. Mulching.
May	Spraying on the leaf with humic fertilizers.
June	Top dressing with full fertilizer. Regulating pruning of thickening shoots for 10 buds.
July
August	Caring for the near-trunk circle - weeding, watering, loosening as needed.
September	Harvesting. Top dressing with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Pruning unproductive shoots and excess root growth.
October	High mulching trunk circle peat with a cover of the root collar. Removing young plants (up to 3-4 years old) from the support and covering their shoots with dry leaves.

Lemongrass firmly wraps around any support and is suitable for forming pergolas, landscaping arches or gazebos.

How to feed Chinese lemongrass: selection of options

Experienced gardeners do not recommend feeding young lemongrass seedlings mineral fertilizers... 3-4 years after disembarkation can be limited spring application organics. Starting from the 5th year, lemongrass can be given mineral supplements:

Name	Compound	Time and method of application
"Fertika Crystalon Universal"