Plant swimsuit description. Types and varieties of swimwear

Description of a plant such as a swimsuit, photo, its beneficial features, as well as methods of use for medicinal purposes are very popular among adherents of traditional medicine. In addition, it is also used in decorative purposes, for example, to create alpine slides. This plant is perfect for decorating a plot with a Swiss-style house.

General description of the plant

The bather is well known to botanists, and therefore has detailed description... According to him, this plant is perennial shrub, part of the buttercup family. Its small bush has a height of 50-100 cm. 1-2 large ball-shaped flowers grow on its stems.

In these flowers, the petals have a glossy finish, similar to varnish. Their color is bright orange, lemon or golden yellow. The flowering time of the plant is from May to June, there are varieties that bloom in other summer months. Flowering takes place annually for 18-25 days.

A plant like a bather has several varieties, which have their own description. The following swimsuits are common in our country:

asian;
Altai;
Chinese;
Ledebour;
dwarf;
stemless;
European;
cultural.

For example, the Asian swimsuit is distinguished by the orange color of its flowers, the diameter of which is 14 cm. It blooms in May. The plant itself does not exceed 18 cm, its stem is straight, covered with leaves of a finger-split type of dense green color.

The European swimsuit is most common in our country in its European part. Its height is 50 cm, leaves are up to 3 cm in diameter. They have from 3 to 5 lobes, while the lower ones are long-petiolar. This species blooms in May - June. The flower itself is golden yellow in color and consists of a relatively a large number pyramidal sepals.

Important! It is also worth noting the fact that the European swimsuit is listed in such a document as the Red Book, so if you want to harvest it for medicinal and other purposes, leave about 10-20% of the plants in the collection area.

This will allow the population to recover quickly enough. In addition, you can also grow a species such as a cultured bather. This name is understood as hybrids of garden varieties and forms that have large flowers of the most varied colors.

Advice! Cultivation of cultural forms will allow you to satisfy your needs and not harm nature. In addition, from a decorative point of view, they are preferable to wild ones. As a result, they can be used in more landscape design compositions.

The use of a swimsuit for medicinal purposes

Since the swimsuit is placed in such a document as the Red Book, it is worth thinking seriously before starting to collect it, in order to use the ready-made collection sold in the pharmacy. By doing this, you will keep the stocks of this plant intact, and also guarantee that the swimsuit of the type you need will be present in it. If you decide to independently collect a plant such as a swimsuit, be sure to take a photo and description of it with you, so as not to confuse the same European species with an Asian one.

As for the direct use for medicinal purposes, the bather plant is very rich in vitamin C, which allows you to get rid of edema and improves the condition of the liver. It is also used to treat tumors. To do this, the steamed collection is laid out on a cloth and applied to the sore spot. In a similar way, abscesses are also treated with it, but at the same time it is not a decoction that is taken, but an ointment.

Treat with the described plant dropsy, scabies, epilepsy, scurvy, as well as diseases of cardio-vascular system... For example, for the treatment of scurvy, you need bikini flowers in the amount of 1 tsp. pour a glass of boiling water, filter and drink 3 times a day for 20 g.

If you want to cure scabies, you need a root. It will be enough 2 tbsp. l. dried root in a glass of boiling water. It will need to be drunk 4 times a day for 1 tbsp. l. To increase the therapeutic effect, after taking the broth, you can use a little oatmeal with honey.

However, using a bathing suit for treatment, you must always remember that this plant is poisonous, while a large concentration of poison is in the flower.

Important! The flower of the bather plant is poisonous in all forms, so if you do not withstand the dosage, you can get quite serious poisoning. In addition, the root and leaves of the plant are poisonous.

Also, you need to take with caution medicines made from swimwear, for people with a tendency to allergies. If you notice that after taking medications from this plant, the skin begins to turn red, a rash appears on the skin, or shortness of breath appears, stop taking this medication immediately and consult your doctor.

The use of a swimsuit for decorative purposes

In addition to medical purposes, bathers are also used as an ornamental plant in landscape design for the design of summer cottages and garden plots. At the same time, the decorative properties of the European swimsuit are valued much higher than all other varieties of this plant. However, other varieties should not be neglected, as they also look very good in a flower garden.

If we take the cultivation of swimsuits with such garden plants, like cornflower, delphinium, as well as the catchment area, it is necessary to achieve a combination of yellow with lilac or purple. It is optimal and produces an impressive visual effect. As for the foreground, such undersized plants as clover, badan, as well as oxalis and sleep-grass are applicable for it.

If we take specific example decorative design garden plot with the help of bathing suits, the most popular is the garden slide decorated with stone. In it, the plant usually occupies the middle space, and ground cover perennials are planted in front of it, and then tall plants, such as a bell or cornflower. In addition, it is imperative to take into account the flowering time so that there are always flowering plants... To do this, plant flowers based on their flowering period.

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Someone might say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case are repaid a hundredfold. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that "babies" have always been considered more fashionable, to the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterning, degree of prickle, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.

People began to grow crocuses as early as 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses that bloom as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus varieties that bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup from early young cabbage on beef broth - hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook a delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup in this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is put into the pot at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike fall cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready-made cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. The present cabbage soup is tastier than the freshly cooked one.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself". The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have a lot of energy and time to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of room nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, Coleus today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants... They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon ridge baked in Provencal herbs is a "supplier" of tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh leaves of wild garlic. Champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then poured with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled mushrooms and are better for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along well in one salad, emphasizing the aroma of each other. The garlic pungency of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.

Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers are even better. Emerald needles of various shades adorn the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils secreted by plants, not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adults conifers are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral part of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year begins here on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese are marked by their blossoming. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

I am very interested in analyzing how the tastes and addictions of people to certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an object of trade lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for over 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.

Delight your family and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your kids will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative leafy pets among tuberous crops. And Caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of the Caladiums never justify. Care and attention will help to avoid any difficulties in growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or whatever. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don't want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can do it ahead of time to keep everything hot), add the gravy and lunch is ready! A real lifesaver.

Among the many different varieties of these most popular vegetables, we will tell you about three that are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of the varieties of eggplants "Almaz", "Black Beauty" and "Valentina". All eggplants are medium-firm. For Almaz it is greenish, while for the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united good germination and excellent yield, but at different times. Skin color and shape are different for everyone.

Swimsuit (Latin Trollius)- a genus of herbaceous perennials of the Buttercup family, the growing range of which covers North America, Asia and Europe, and in Western Europe bathers grow in the mountains, and in the east of this part of the world - in river valleys, in forest glades and meadows. In Asia, bathers are ubiquitous with the exception of the southernmost regions, while in North America there are only two types of bathers. The Latin name for the flower is said to be derived from the German "Trollblume", which means "troll flower". There is also a version that it is derived from the ancient Germanic word "troll", which means "ball". In order to understand what is in common between a ball and a plant, you need to know what a bather looks like and what the flowers of some of its species look like. Russian name"Swimsuit" explains the plant's tendency to live in places with high humidity.

The Plant List contains 29 species of this genus.

Fitting and caring for a swimsuit (in brief)

Bloom: three weeks in May.
Landing: seeds stratified by cold for 3-4 months are sown for seedlings in March, and in open ground seedlings are planted only in August.
Lighting: bright sunlight or partial shade.
The soil: structured and neutral medium or light loamy soils with a high humus content.
Watering: regular, and in drought it is abundant.
Top dressing: at the time of bud break and before flowering - a solution of complex mineral fertilizer, for example, Agricola or Nitrofoski.
Reproduction: by dividing the curtain, less often by seeds.
Pests: extremely rarely affected by aphids.
Diseases: septoria, smut and other fungal diseases.

Read more about growing a swimsuit below.

Plant swimsuit - description

The leaves of the swimsuit are lobed or palmate. Peduncles most often develop within two years: in the first year, the plant forms only a rosette of basal leaves, and a leafy stem in the upper third, ending with a flower, forms a bather in the second year. Lower leaves on the flower arrow they are large, petiolate, and the upper ones are sessile and not so large. Often in the axils of the leaves are formed side shoots which also end with a flower. The size of lateral flowers decreases towards the apex.

Flowers in plants of the Kupalnitsa genus spherical, open or semi-open. The flower consists of a corolla perianth and brightly colored yellow or orange shades sepals, of which there are from five to twenty. Sometimes the flowers of the swimsuit have a transitional color: from green to yellow to orange. Nectaries are modified corolla petals, at their base there is a honey pit. The flowers of the swimsuit have a weak but pleasant aroma that attracts insects, including bees. The fruits of the plant are leaflets opening along the inner seam, collected in a spherical compound fruit. The seeds of the bathers are oval, black and shiny.

Outdoor swimsuit landing

When to plant a swimsuit in the ground

If you are going to grow a swimsuit from seeds, you should know that the seed material of this plant needs to be pretreated. low temperatures... You can sow the seeds of the swimsuit late autumn into a container and keep it in an unheated room where the seeds will naturally stratify during the winter months and germinate in the spring. But it is better to put the seed after harvesting in a bag with wet sand, place it in the vegetable box of the refrigerator and keep it there for 3-4 months at a temperature of 2-4 ºC, and in March, sow the seeds in the substrate and wait for germination at a temperature of 20 ºC.

In the photo: Blooming swimsuit in the garden

The seeds of the swimsuit germinate very slowly, but by mid-April or by May, the seedlings will probably already appear. It is imperative to protect the seedlings from direct sunlight and prevent the substrate from drying out. At the stage of development of the second true leaf, the seedlings dive, observing a step of 8-10 cm, and in August the seedlings are planted in open ground.

How to fit a swimsuit

In the wild, the swimsuit grows both in the sun and in partial shade, but in culture it is desirable to grow it in well-lit places, away from the shade of trees and shrubs. The best soil for a plant - structural medium loamy or light loamy soils with a high humus content. The soil should be rich, light, and its pH close to neutral. The bather flower can also grow on poor soils, if peat mixed with humus is added to them, which will absorb moisture and keep it in the soil. Consumption of peat-humus mixture - 5 kg per m².

Seedlings, together with an earthen clod, are planted in holes located at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other. The bather plant does not like transplants, and in one place it can grow for 10 years. The seed-grown bather blooms in the third or fourth year.

Caring for a swimsuit in the garden

Young bathers, as already mentioned, need regular moistening of the soil, and in the first month and protection from direct sunlight. By the age of two or three, growing by open areas bushes reach a height of 50-60 cm. In partial shade, the swimsuit can grow up to 80-90 cm, and the stems and leaf petioles become longer, however, the swimsuit growing in partial shade produces fewer flowers, and their color is not so intense. In the shade, the development of the plant slows down, and it can reach its maximum size only in the sixth or seventh year. Lack of lighting also negatively affects the number of flowers formed by the plant and the brightness of their color.

Watering and feeding the swimsuit

Regular and thorough watering is required not only for young bathers, but also for mature plants, especially during a prolonged drought. For irrigation, use only settled and sun-heated water: the easiest way is to install a tank or other large container in a sunny place in the garden, in which it will be collected rainwater... After watering or rain, the soil is loosened and weeds are destroyed.

In the photo: How the swimsuit blooms

Sometimes watering the swimsuit is combined with top dressing, using a solution of a teaspoon of urea in a bucket of water as fertilizer. The bathing suit also accepts such nutritional complexes as Nitrofoska and Agricola, the solution of which is prepared in the same proportion as the urea solution. Top dressing is necessary for a swimsuit at the time of bud break and before flowering.

Reproduction and transplantation of a swimsuit

You already know how to grow a swimsuit from seeds, but the seed method for propagating this plant is rarely used. Usually, a bikini is propagated vegetatively - by dividing the curtain, carried out every five years at the end of August or at the beginning of September. You can share healthy, developed plants in the fifth or sixth year of life, because at this age the swimsuit who does not tolerate a transplant has a lot of vitality that will help her to cope with stress.

The mother plant needs to be dug out, its roots must be cleaned from the ground, washed well and cut into pieces with a sharp sterile knife, each of which should have several rosette shoots with roots. Sections are treated with potassium permanganate solution or wood ash, after which the delenki are immediately planted in pre-prepared pits located at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other. The root collar must be deepened by 2-3 cm, and the leaves of the swimsuits should be cut off after planting. New leaves will begin to grow in just two weeks.

Swimsuit in winter

Almost all types of bathers have such a property as cold resistance, therefore they spend the winter in the garden without shelter. When the leaves of the plant die off in September-October, they are cut off, leaving only petioles 2-3 cm long above the ground, which will protect the bud located in the center of the outlet. It is this bud that will give a peduncle next year.

In the photo: Bather flower in the garden

Swimsuit pests and diseases

The bather is extremely resistant to diseases and pests and is only rarely affected by them. Infection with fungal infections such as septoria and smut can be caused by poor or inappropriate care. If such a nuisance happens to your swimsuits, immediately remove and burn the diseased parts or plants, treat the bushes and the soil under them with a fungicide solution, analyze and eliminate mistakes in care, otherwise the situation may repeat itself.

Types and varieties of swimwear

Many types of swimsuit are grown in the culture, but we offer you an acquaintance with the most popular plants of this genus in amateur gardening.

- the most winter-hardy representative of the genus up to 1 m high. This plant is widespread in the nature of Eastern Siberia, the Far East, Mongolia, China and Japan. Ledebour's swimsuit has deeply dissected petiole leaves, erect, leafy only in the upper third of the stem and open orange flowers 5-6 cm in diameter with finely pointed nectaries, slightly rising above the stamens. Gardeners are most often interested in the following varieties of the species:

Goliath- a plant with flowers up to 7 cm in diameter with light orange nectaries and dark orange sepals;
Lemon Queen- variety about 70 cm high with yellow-lemon flowers up to 4 cm in diameter;
Lightball- a bathing suit up to 60 cm high with flowers up to 5 cm in diameter with yellow nectaries and light orange sepals;
Orange King- a plant up to half a meter in height with flowers up to 5 cm in diameter with orange nectaries and dark orange sepals.

In the photo: Ledebour's Bathing Suit (Trollius ledebourii)

grows in Central Asia, Siberia, Mongolia and the Polar Urals. In Russia, these plants are called "roasts" or "lights". These are herbaceous racemeal perennials with petiolate basal palmate-five-split leaves 20-30 cm long, peduncle up to 50 cm tall and spherical flowers up to 5 cm in diameter with red-orange sepals and orange nectary petals. Asian bikini - one of the most beautiful species kind. She has terry forms with large quantity sepals. This species was introduced into culture in 1759.

In the photo: Asian swimsuit (Trollius asiaticus)

distributed in the range from the steppe to tundra zones of Europe, in Scandinavia and Western Siberia. The size of the plant varies depending on living conditions: in the tundra it reaches a height of only 20-30 cm, and in middle lane can grow up to 80 cm. The basal petiolate palmate-five-part leaves of the European swimsuit are collected in an outlet. An additional decorative effect is given to them by the patterned shape of the leaf lobes - rhombic and sharp-toothed. The stem of the plant is simple or branched, the leaves cover only the upper third of the peduncle. Spherical, weakly fragrant flowers, consist of 10-20 sepals, colored in shades from pale yellow to golden, and reach a diameter of 5 cm. Nectary petals of intense orange color do not exceed sepals in length. In culture, the swimsuit has been European since the 16th century, it has only two varieties:

garden form with pale yellow flowers;
variety with larger and brighter flowers.

In the photo: European swimsuit (Trollius europaeus)

The highest bather (Trollius altissimus)

grows in the Carpathians and Western Europe in wet high-grass meadows. She has dark green, long-petiolate openwork leaves collected in a large rosette up to 60 cm high. The edges of the leaves are serrated, the leaf blade is strongly dissected, the venation is clear, convex. The straight and usually branched stem of the plant reaches a height of one and a half meters, and in the axils of large stem leaves in an amount of up to 5-7 lateral shoots are formed, also bearing greenish-yellow flowers with a milky tint, reaching a diameter of 6 cm.

The bather is a meadow plant that is common in all natural zones. It can be found in absolutely any area: from the vast Russian meadows to the Asian deserts. There are about 20 varieties of this flower around the world.

Myths and legends about the swimsuit

Different peoples attribute mythical properties and their history to this flower. The Germans, for example, call it Trollblume - the flower of the troll. It is believed that fairy trolls are very fond of this flower. Where the bather grows, they gather on the full moon and brew a magical healing drink from it. In Russia, the swimsuit got its name from the pagan holiday of Ivan Kupala. It blooms during this period and Russian people take its first flowers for messengers from Ivan Kupala. V different countries people call her in their own way. In Germany - "troll flower", in Ukraine - "fries" and "night blindness", Muscovites affectionately call it "avdotka", and Vologda residents - "cufflinks". There are many more names for this plant associated with its appearance and flowering period.

The harm and benefits of a swimsuit

Most often today, a swimsuit is used as ornamental plant for decorating gardens, flower beds and summer cottages... She is unpretentious in care, lives for several years and blooms for at least a month with bright yellow flowers. Most often, the landing of a swimsuit in flower beds is combined with blue or forget-me-nots.

The bather is widespread as an ideal plant for drawing up bouquets. This flower stands well in a vase and does not fade for a long time.

Despite the fact that the swimsuit is considered poisonous plant, it is also used in folk medicine... Herbalists use it externally as a means of rubbing against edema and tumors, and a decoction from a bathing suit is taken as an antiseptic and hemostatic agent. In order to unequivocally answer the question whether the bathing suit is poisonous or not, one should decide on the method of its use. If improperly processed and exceeded the recommended doses, its use can cause significant harm to your health. But knowledgeable people consider the swimsuit a useful plant.

What does a swimsuit look like?

Its flower is spherical, resembles a little rose, but smaller in diameter (5-7cm). By color different varieties have all shades of yellow: bright orange to pale green. The swimsuit grows in bushes, from half a meter to a meter high. Each flower head is planted separately on its own smooth, not branched stem. The leaves have a finger-dissected shape and all shades of green: from light green to emerald green.

Swimsuit - fit and care

If you decide to start growing these flowers for decorative purposes, we will tell you a little about the breeding of a swimsuit. It can be planted with seeds and cuttings. Seeds are planted in late summer or autumn - for the winter. The first seedlings appear in the spring. They need to be watered abundantly and wait for the leaves to appear (this usually happens in May). Then the seedlings dive at a distance of 6-9 cm from each other.

Features of bathing suit care are frequent watering and loosening the soil. The plant must be weeded regularly and fertilized with peat or humus. If you want to achieve secondary flowering during the season, cut out all faded flowers.

Some varieties of decorative bathers have larger flower cups (up to 10 cm in diameter) and are capable of bush. They are used to decorate flower beds. It is recommended to plant the swimsuit in a permanent place of flowering (lawns,) in the second year, because in the first year the flowers are still small, and the stems are thin and single. And on permanent place swimwear will grow and bloom for up to 10 years.

The bather is a plant of the Buttercup family, which is a perennial shrub. It reaches a height of 50-100 cm, depending on the species. On straight, rarely branching stems, 1-2 large flowers grow, having the shape of a ball. Swimsuit name on Latin- Tróllius, comes from the German word "Trollblumen", which means "troll flower", so the other name for the flower is "trollius".

The plant has a powerful root system, dark green decorative leaves, the shape of which is finger-dissected. Flower petals with a glossy finish, color - golden yellow and orange.

Did you know?The flowering of the swimsuit occurs in late May - early June, and its duration is up to one month (all types of plants are honey plants).

There are about 30 types of swimwear, two of which are native to North America. Eurasia is the mainland where the swimsuit most often grows. In Russia and the CIS countries, you can find about 20 different types trollius.

Asian swimsuit (Trollius asiaticus)

This type of swimsuit, most often, grows in damp meadows or glades of Siberia, in Altai, also in Mongolia. The Asian swimsuit is also found in the tundra not far from the glaciers. In this area, the height of the Asian swimsuit is small - about 10 cm. In the middle lane, the height of the plant can reach one meter.

The flowers of the swimsuit are orange, the diameter is 6 cm, the shape is spherical. The petals are open, their shape is narrow, widening towards the top. The flowers are similar to double ones, which is a consequence of the large number of nectary petals. The flowering period of the Asian bikini begins in late spring and lasts for 3 weeks. After that, the seeds ripen in the fruits of the multifoliate swimsuit. One leaflet contains from 26 to 50 fruits, which contain up to 10 seeds. They ripen by the beginning of July.

Asian swimsuit is very beautiful, so her terry hybrid varieties often seen in gardens and flower beds.

Important!The bather is listed in the Red Book as an endangered plant species.

Altai swimsuit (Trollius altaicus)

The growing places of the Altai swimsuit are alpine and subalpine meadows, as well as the upper border of the forests of Western Siberia, Mongolia, mountainous Altai, Northern China. Plant height reaches 80 cm.

The flowers of this kind of swimsuit are bright orange or light yellow color, terry and large. The middle of the flower is formed by a large number of dark purple pistils and stamens. Flowering time is May-June. The leaves of the Altai swimsuit are finger-separate, the height of the root rosette, made up of them, reaches 30 cm.

Important! It is known that a plant such as a bather is a poisonous one, since its juice irritates the mucous membranes.

The highest bather (Trollius altissimus)

This type of bathing suit belongs to the giants among other representatives of the plant, since the height of the bush varies from 130 to 150 cm. The highest bathing suit is widespread in the Carpathians, and her favorite place is meadows with tall grasses.

Large flowers reach a diameter of about 5-6 cm, their inflorescence is branched. Color - greenish-yellow with a milky tint. The leaves are collected in a large rosette, the height of which is 50-60 cm. The flowering time of the tallest swimsuit is late May-early June.

Dzungarian swimsuit (Trollius dschungaricus)

This type of swimsuit belongs to the dwarf ones, growing on stony soil, it reaches a height of 15 cm, but the soil with a high humus content allows the Dzungarian bathing suit to grow up to 50 cm.

The plant is widespread in meadows near coniferous and deciduous forests, as well as in the mountains of Dzungaria, Pamir-Altai, Tien Shan.

The bright yellow flowers of the Dzungarian swimsuit reach 5 cm in diameter, their shape is almost flat, the petals are wide open. The leaves are located close to the roots, collected in a rosette. Flowering occurs in summer: it begins in mid-June and lasts about a month.

European swimsuit (Trollius europaeus)

The European swimsuit grows in sparse small-leaved or mixed forests in damp glades and forest edges, its natural area- steppe Europe, Western Siberia, and Scandinavia. Loves this swimsuit and herb meadows.

Flowering time begins in the second half of May and lasts until mid-June. The flowers of the European swimsuit are pale yellow or yellow in color, the shape is spherical, and their diameter is 5 cm. The petals are closed, their length is less than the stamens. The height of the plant, depending on the place of growth and the amount of light, varies from 30 to 70-80 cm.The root leaves of the European swimsuit are finger-separate, collected in an outlet, have decorative view: their description is as follows: patterned, and the shape of the individual parts is sharp-toothed. The seeds of the plant ripen in July, the fruit is a multifoliate.

Did you know? Not all types of bathers can grow in the garden, but about 19 plant species are used in floriculture.

Dwarf swimsuit (Trollius pumilus)

The dwarf swimsuit belongs to undersized plants. The height of the finger-dissected leaves, collected in basal rosettes, is only 15 cm. Peduncles reach a height of 30 cm, they grow from the middle of the rosette. The flowers are bright, the color is yellow-golden, sometimes with a red tint, flat, cup-shaped. The petals are wide open.

The habitat of the dwarf swimsuit - Nepal, Himalayas, China, Burma, Bhutan. Flowering occurs in late spring-early summer, but if the summer is not hot, then the plant can bloom again.

This type of swimsuit looks very beautiful on alpine coaster, near water bodies, and due to its size, also in containers.

Chinese swimsuit (Trollius chinensis)

In nature, you can find this type of swimsuit on Far East, North China, Korea and Japan. The Chinese bather grows in meadows with high humidity.

The plant is tall, it reaches about 80-100 cm. The stems are straight, branching weakly, the leaves are pointed, finger-separated. The flowers are spherical in shape and golden-orange in color, very beautiful, their diameter is 5-6 cm. The petals are open, large, narrow and long nectaries up to 2.5 cm long, directed upwards.

Large-petaled swimsuit (Trollius macropetalus)

This type of swimsuit, most often, grows in the Primorsky Territory, in its southern regions. Favorite places - damp meadows, meadows, forest edges.

The description of the flowers of the large-petaled swimsuit is as follows: they are large, orange in color, their long nectaries are directed upwards. The petals are wide open. Flowering time is the first half of June. Leaves are finger-dissected.

Ledebour's Leotard (Trollius ledebourii)

Natural area of the Ledebourg Baths - Eastern Siberia and the Far East. This type of swimsuit is distinguished by high, up to half a meter, bushes growing among other shrubs and grasses in meadows and glades. The plant loves dampness, an abundance of moisture.

Flowering occurs in late June – mid July. The flowers are orange in color, their diameter is about 8 cm. The petals are open, wide, rounded, nectaries grow upwards. Stems are straight, practically do not branch. Leaves are palmate-separated.

Did you know? The bather is used for medicinal purposes; various ointments and decoctions are made from it.

Purple swimsuit (Trollius lilacinus)

The purple swimsuit grows in the highlands of the Tien Shan, Altai. This plant is one of the first to bloom near the snowfields that begin to melt, on mossy meadows, it loves an abundance of moisture.