Types of fertilizers and the correct concentration when used for zamiokulkas. Unassuming zamioculcas is easy to clean - let's discuss the nuances

Foreword

Our florists got acquainted with zamiokulkas quite recently; it appeared on trade counters twenty years ago. But for such a short time, the plant has won the sympathy of many amateurs and professional florists. The secret of wide popularity is simple - it is distinguished by excellent health and flexible character. Even a novice or forgetful florist can easily cope with home care for this green pet. The flower will even be glad if it is forgotten for a while. And he will not really like excessive care. Why a mysterious hermit should not be surrounded by obsessive tutelage, how to transplant and propagate him, whether it is worth getting him to bloom - we will tell you in detail about this and other features.

Appearance, origin of the plant, habits in nature and at home

Zamioculcas is a native of the African continent. His home country is Kenya. The local climate is characterized by a sharp change in wet and dry seasons. After torrential tropical rains, a sweltering heat sets in. Zamioculcas has adapted to the vagaries of the weather and poor rocky land. He learned to store moisture and nutrients in the bulky tuberous rhizome and in the thickenings at the bottom of the leaves. During a drought, these reserves are gradually depleted, and when they run out, the plant, in order to survive, may even shed its leafy "feathers".

Nature has taught zamioculcas to do little, so he is not embarrassed by the lack of water and nutrition.

It should be noted the unusual structure of the zamiokulkas. It has no stems. But the leaves are complex, feathery (similar to those of a fern), their petioles (or rachis) rise directly from the tuber, at first vertically, and as they grow, they bend in an arc. The length of each leaf reaches a meter, in miniature forms no more than 60 cm. Thick and fleshy rachis from below become thinner towards the top. Hardish and shiny leaf segments (sometimes called feathers) are located on them in pairs. They are covered with a waxy coating that helps to retain moisture.

Zamiokulkas has no stems, leaf stalks grow immediately from the root

Zamioculcas grows very slowly. During the year, he can slowly release 2-3 leaves. And the plant blooms at home very rarely. Therefore, lovers of room flora are so happy about this phenomenon. Although its inflorescence cannot be called charming or even just cute. It is a whitish or pale yellowish ear, around which a light green bracts is located.

Zamiokulkas inflorescence resembles a miniature ear of corn

Botanists have known zamioculcas for a long time, almost two centuries. In 1828 it was discovered and described by Konrad Loddjes, a collector of tropical plants. He gave the plant the name Zamielistny caladium. And only 90 years later, in 1908, the flower acquired its modern name - zamioculcas. Its author is Adolf Engler, director of the botanical garden in Berlin.

This African plant belongs to the Aroid family. It also includes the beautiful, but rather capricious anthurium, philodendron, dieffenbachia and spathiphyllum. Zamioculcas, in comparison with the closest pampered relatives, is a real stoic and ascetic. He will feel great with minimal care and will survive some neglect without loss.

Zamioculcas is one of the most popular plants for landscaping public spaces

Therefore, zamiokulkas is an excellent option for landscaping a bachelor dwelling, a house whose inhabitants are always busy, as well as office space or public place... In an amateur florist's apartment, a greenhouse or a winter garden, this brutal representative of the flora will also easily take root. But don't post it among fans. high humidity air. He will love the place next to cacti and succulents.

Zamioculcas juice contains toxic substances. Therefore, it is better not to taste the plant, put it out of the reach of small children and pets. And when trimming, replanting or other manipulations, it is better to wear gloves.

The most inexperienced florist will cope with the care of patient zamiokulkas

Dollar tree, it is zamiokulkas

In addition to the official name, Zamiokulkas has many popular names. Its tough green leaves-feathers reminded someone of the American currency. And so a new name was born - the dollar, and sometimes currency tree. For good health, zamioculcas was nicknamed the eternal tree.

Zamiokulkas feathers, if you turn on the imagination, are like dollar bills

The African origin inspired the name - the Zanzibar pearl. And the cob-shaped inflorescence has become a reason to call zamiokulkas female happiness. Although some people prefer to call it the flower of celibacy. Too rarely, and sometimes never, a phallus-like "corn" appears.

Zamioculcas is credited with the opposite properties, as if a flower both scares away and attracts female happiness

Signs and superstitions are associated with zamiokulkas. First of all, money-wise. Allegedly, the appearance of each new leaf portends a financial inflow. And if the greens fall off - expect material problems, do not waste your money. Perhaps that is why bank employees love zamioculcas so much.

Superstition can be ironic, but zamioculcas is one of the most revered plants in China. In the Celestial Empire, it is considered a talisman that brings good luck and money to the house. Therefore, it is customary to give zamioculcas for the New Year.

Women's happiness, as admirers believe, will directly depend on the health of the zamiokulkas. The plant turns green, but does not bloom - the girl is sad alone. A corn inflorescence has appeared - which means that the narrowed one is already on the doorstep.

Zamioculcas is considered in China - good gift for housewarming or New Year

Indoor species and varieties

The genus of Zamiokulkas is rather small in number. At first, only one species was grown in greenhouses - zamioculcas zamyelistny (zamifolia). Occasionally, a lanceolate plant variety could be seen.

For a long time, only one type of zamiokulkas was known

Only at the end of the 20th century, breeders paid attention to the flower, which began to gain popularity as an indoor culture. However, even now the fingers of one hand are enough to count the types and varieties of zamiokulkas. Let's get to know them:

1. Zamioculcas zamielistny is the most famous representative of the species. It was this plant, thanks to the efforts of Dutch florists, that first appeared in apartments. And its bright green feathers turned out to be so similar to the famous banknotes that the flower was given an unofficial name - the dollar tree. Zamielistny zamioculcas forms a strong meter-long bush, grows slowly and is very unpretentious. Therefore, it has become a favorite crop for office landscaping.
2. Zamioculcas lanceolate grows in the wild in Mozambique. German botanist Gustav Albert Peter discovered this species relatively recently, in 1929. The main difference between this zamiokulkas is longer and thinner leaf plates. They are more like a lancet than coins. And in length, the petioles can stretch up to one and a half meters. For the rest, this variety is no different from its older brother, the zamioculcas.
3. The result of the work of breeders was the miniature Zamicro variety. It only went on sale 10 years ago. Leaves of Zamioculcas Zamicro (not to be confused with feathers) do not grow longer than 60 cm. The main advantage of the compact variety is that it grows much faster than its tall relative. For a year, the increase can be 6–8 pages. In addition, the small size allows you to conveniently place the pot with the plant on the windowsill.
4. Variegated zamioculcas (or variegated) is still a curiosity for flower growers. The structure of the rhizome and leaf of this plant is the same as that of the base form. But the feathers are colored more intricately: they combine different shades of green with white or cream stains.
5. Black zamioculcas fully lives up to its name when it reaches its maximum growth. Young shoots of the plant are green. And in adulthood, they acquire a dark red pigment and, as a result, become almost black. Other characteristics of the plant are the same as those of the progenitor of Zamiokulkas zamyelistny.

Variety of types of flower in the photo

Video: Introducing the Dollar Tree

Conditions for home keeping zamiokulkas

Zamioculcas is an ascetic who is ready to be content with little. But he will not be able to come to terms with the cold and cramped room, where the sun rarely looks. When placing it in such an apartment, you will at least have to equip the backlight. But there is no need to worry about increasing the humidity of the air for this African plant. Dryness and warmth are what Zamiokulkas will like.

In order for zamioculcas to grow well, it needs a lot of space.

What conditions are required for the dollar tree (table)

Dollar tree and florarium

Zamioculcas, even the compact Zamicro, is too large for a closed indoor florarium. But in the open, this plant will feel good. If, of course, the size of the home "garden" is large enough to accommodate it. The flower grows slowly, which means that the flower arrangement will retain its original appearance for a long time.

Succulent plants will be the best neighbors for zamiokulkas

You just need to choose the right partners for the dollar tree. It will get along well with the same ascetics - cacti and succulents. They are united by a love of poor soil, dry air and poor watering. Delicate tropical plants that adore wet air will be bad neighbors severe zamioculcas.

Nature covered the leaves of zamiokulkas with a special wax, but in order for them to always shine, you will have to regularly wipe the dust

Everything about planting and transplanting a plant: from choosing a pot to soil composition

As already noted, zamioculcas grows slowly. But at a young age it is still faster than as an adult. Therefore, young zamioculcas need a more frequent transplant, after about a year or two. And for five-year-old bushes, the pot is changed no more often than once every 3-4 years. The plant signals that the transplant is ripe if it has stopped growing, and the root tubers have occupied the entire surface of the soil.

When the tubers have occupied the entire pot, it's time for zamiokulkas to move

The new container should only be slightly larger than the previous one. An overly voluminous pot will make the zamioculcas grow root system. Then you will wait a long time for new leaves. It is better to take a wide container so that the root tubers receive enough air, and the soil dries out faster. This will be a good prevention of rot.

Choose a container for zamiokulkas not deep, but wide, so that the roots can breathe

Zamiokulkas has a rather massive aerial part, so a ceramic pot will give the flower stability. And the dollar tree looks more impressive in a clay container.

In clay containers, zamiokulkas bushes look especially attractive

But do not forget to check the size of the tubers. There is a danger that they will literally grow into the walls. It will then be difficult to remove the flower, you may have to break the pot. It is easy to avoid such troubles: put the zamiokulkas in a simple plastic container, and then insert it into a beautiful ceramic planter. By the way, in this way you insulate the soil, and the dollar tree will appreciate the warmth at the roots. Or choose a pretty plastic pot, but be prepared for the fact that the overgrown tuber can best case deform it, or at worst tear it apart.

Plastic pots sometimes do not withstand the onslaught of zamiokulkas roots

In its natural environment, zamioculcas grows on poor sandy-stony lands. He needs the same soil at home: light, loose, quickly drying. It is suitable for succulent and cactus soil or universal, but with a significant addition of sand. The African plant does not need moisture-retaining components; they will not benefit, but harm. But a high (about a quarter of the total volume) drainage layer will be very useful. Expanded clay, crushed stone, broken red brick, crushed polystyrene can be used as drainage materials.

Zamiokulkas does not like a transplant with a complete replacement of soil. Therefore, a healthy plant is only passed over, trying to preserve the integrity of the earthen coma. The land has to be completely renewed if the flower is sick due to waterlogging or the plant has recently been bought, and the quality of the substrate is in doubt.

Consider how to properly transship zamiokulkas:

1. Prepare a new pot, soil, and drainage.

   If the potting mix is ​​prepared from improvised ingredients (for example, soil from the garden and river sand), it must be sterilized

2. Pour boiling water over the pot, make (if necessary) additional drainage holes.
3. The soil and drainage material, if they were already in use or you made the mixture yourself, sterilize.
4. Pour drainage on the bottom of the pot, a little soil on top.
5. Carefully remove the zamioculcas from the old container, inspect the tubers and roots.

   When transplanting zamiokulkas, some of the feathers are likely to break off, but the main thing is the integrity of the root system

6. If there is damage, soft or wet areas, cut them off with a clean knife. Sprinkle the slices with sulfur powder, ground cinnamon or crushed coal.

   The transplant allows for a preventive examination of the roots

7. Place the plant in a new container.
8. Sprinkle earth around the edges and compact carefully. Make sure that the tubers are not too deep. They must remain near the surface.

   Do not try to deeply deepen the plant, the tubers should be left closer to the surface

9. When the pot is filled with soil, put the zamiokulkas in its usual place. It is not necessary to water it; excess moisture will interfere with adaptation. Water for the first time in 4–5 days.

If your dollar tree needs reloading but has grown too large and there is a risk of damaging the leaves, replace only the top layer of soil. It is enough to update 5–6 cm. But be careful: when choosing old soil, do not use tools. They can damage root tubers.

If the plant has reached a significant size, it is difficult to replant it, just try to renew the soil from above

Does the plant need support

Young zamioculcas does well without any support. Leafy shoots grow almost without deviating from the vertical. But with age, the leaves droop under their weight, tend to lie horizontally. And then the compact bush can take on a sloppy look. A circular support will help return zamiokulkas to its former beauty. You can buy it in a specialty store or make it yourself. And it is advisable to install it even before the leaves bent too much.

It is better to put a circular support for zamiokulkas until the leaves begin to deviate

To make a supporting structure for the zamiokulkas, you will need a strong twine and even strong sticks, for example, bamboo. You can also use small diameter pieces of plastic or aluminum tubing. The length depends on the height of the plant. Stick carefully so as not to touch the tubers, sticks into the ground. Make sure they hold tight. And then tie them in a circle with twine, you can in several rows. The tension can be changed as needed. This design will not allow the zamiokulkas bush to fall apart.

The supporting structure can be made from scrap materials

Video: transplant master class

Zamiokulkas care at home: nuances under a magnifying glass

As you already understood, zamiokulkas is a not spoiled plant. Excessive attention can only harm him. This flower is not recommended for those who love to care for green pets too much, water them a lot, sprinkle, fertilize. Zamioculcas will have enough minimal maintenance.

Watering and feeding

When watering zamioculcas, it is important not to overdo it. The plant will even be glad if it is sometimes forgotten to drink. In the warm season, watering intervals should be about a week. In the cold season, it is two to three times longer. But the best criterion is not the time, but the condition of the soil. Wait until the soil in the pot is completely dry, endure another 3-4 days, only after that start watering.

Zamioculcas will survive drought, and too much watering can lead to disease

You can check whether it is time to water the plant with a thin wooden stick. Poke gently into the ground near the edge of the pot almost to the bottom. Then turn the stick around the axis and pull it out. If wet earth adheres to it, it is worthwhile to wait with watering.

In hot weather, prolonged drought can cause leaf fall. Zamioculcas, having depleted moisture reserves, can shed feathers. If you have brought the plant to a critical point, take urgent action: spray the leaves or give the flower a warm shower. But do not fill the soil. Excessive moisture at the roots is the main cause of plant health problems. It is especially bad if waterlogging is combined with cool air and low light.

During the growth period, zamioculcas needs nutrients

Zamioculcas in nature does not suffer much due to poor soil. But at home, it can be pampered with dressings during active growth, from April to September. Complexes for cacti and succulents or fertilizers for plants with decorative leaves are suitable for this ascetic. For example, Agricola, Pokon, Flower Paradise, Good Power. You need to dilute the dressing twice as much as recommended in the instructions. The solution should be applied to the soil one day after watering, every 2-3 weeks. In the cold season, feeding should be canceled.

Flowering time

In captivity, zamiokulkas blooms reluctantly. Perhaps that is why flower growers are so delighted with the appearance of a not very pretty inflorescence in the thicket of green leaves. Or the mistresses of the zamiokulkas rejoice at this ear, as it portends female happiness.

Indoor plant lovers are proud if they have achieved flowering of zamiokulkas

Let's find out what a zamiokulkas needs to flourish. Firstly, age - flowers are produced only by adult plants that are 5 years old or more. Secondly, the abundance of light. If the zamioculcas grows away from the sun, it is unlikely to bloom. And the sun's rays awaken in him the thirst for reproduction. Third, shake or stress. It has been noticed that zamioculcas (like many other plants) produces a peduncle after sudden changes in living conditions. For example, he endured a dry season. Or the plant was in partial shade, and then it was given a brightly lit place. The result of positive change is the longed-for bloom.

On the cob of zamiokulkas flowers are heterosexual. They are arranged in a specific order: female specimens at the bottom, male ones at the top. They are separated by rows of sterile flowers. Because of this structure, self-pollination is impossible. In nature, crawling insects pollinate the plant. To make it more convenient for them, the peduncle of the zamiokulkas is not high, it even bends towards the ground.

Zamiokulkas inflorescences gradually darken

In the natural environment, after pollination, fruits containing seeds are tied on the cob of zamiokulkas. In indoor floriculture, no one has yet managed to get this plant to bear fruit. But if you've made it flourish, why not try to reap the benefits. Wait until the flower cob is fully open, and brush over it with a soft brush several times from top to bottom. Perhaps the experiment will be successful.

By the way, after flowering is complete, when the ear begins to darken, cut off the peduncle at the base.

Winter rest period

Zamiokulkas does not have a pronounced rest period. But there are biorhythms that determine his life. With the onset of cold weather outside the window, the plant stops growing, all processes are slower. That is why zamioculcas needs to be watered much more modestly and not fed at all. Moisture and nutrients are not absorbed in the autumn-winter period. But the soil in the pot because of them can acidify.

Zamiokulkas needs warmth and light in winter

Winter illumination for zamiokulkas, especially variegated, will be useful. If the flower is located away from the window, it will like the light of fluorescent or LED lamps. You can purchase special phytolamps. Ideally, light sources are located at a distance of 15–20 cm from the flower. But a patient zamioculcas may well overwinter without additional light. It just takes him longer to resume growth.

Bush formation

Zamiokulkas has only leaves. Therefore, plant formation is reduced to sanitary pruning. It is performed in the spring and before winter holidays. Dry, overgrown or ugly shoots are removed. This is necessary so that the flower does not waste energy on maintaining their vitality. In order for zamioculcas to tolerate the procedure without any problems, use sterile and sharp instruments (knife or pruning shears). Cut the leaves downward, cuts can be treated with charcoal or sulfur.

Such leaves must be removed without pity.

If everything is done correctly, soon young growth will appear instead of cut shoots.

Care errors (table)

Diagnosis of diseases, pest infestations and control measures, prevention (table)

Video: treatment for rot

Reproduction methods

Zamioculcas at home are propagated only vegetatively: by dividing the root, cutting shoots and feathers. Growing a plant from seed is unproductive.

Plant division

This is the easiest way. But in order to apply it, you need an adult and rather large bush. Reproduction can be conveniently combined with a zamiokulkas transplant.

New plants must be planted in fresh soil.

Leaf cuttings

This method is suitable for medium-sized plants that have several mature leaves. The larger the cutting, the sooner and more successful rooting will take place.

1. Cut the leaf with a sterile knife.
2. Let the stem dry for 5–6 hours.
3. Then place it in water to which activated charcoal has been added, place the vessel in a warm and bright place.

   The greenhouse will help the adaptation of the seedling

4. Water carefully so that water does not enter the plant, and little by little. Can be spilled with fungicide solution to prevent rot.
5. When the first shoot appears, rooting is complete.

   Young shoots show that the plant is ready for a new transplant.

6. Let the plant grow stronger and transplant it into the usual soil for zamioculcas.

Rooting feathers

If the plant is very young, leaf blades (feathers) are also suitable for reproduction. But they take root for a long time, up to six months, and often die. Therefore, prepare planting material in abundance.

1. Dry the zamiokulkas feathers for 5–6 hours, dip the tips in the root powder.

   Growth stimulants help speed up the process

2. Prepare a soil of peat and sand, 1: 1.
3. Place the leaves in the ground, deepening about 1/6 of the way.

   The soil at the base of the feathers must be tamped so that there are no voids left

4. Compact the earth around them well.



Growing zamiokulkas from feathers is a long process, but the result is a small miracle

By the way, feathers can also be rooted in disinfected water, and leaf cuttings can be placed in light soil immediately after drying. Choose the options that are convenient for you.

Video: reproduction of zamiokulkas leaf

Height one and a half meters, dark green leaves with shine, original flower- this is what a zamiokulkas or dollar tree looks like. The plant took a fancy to florist apartments in the nineties of the last century, and has already won an honorable place in the team of indoor pets.

Originally Zamioculcas zamiifolia from East Africa. Belongs to the Aroid family. The plant got its name due to the similarity of the leaves with the leaves of Zamia (Zamia). Zamiokulkas was first described by the collector of tropical plants Konrad Loddjesok in 1828 under the name Caladium zamiifolium. Heinrich Wilhelm Schott referred to it as Zamioculcas loddigesii Schott in 1856. And only in 1908, the director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, Adolf Engler, gave the plant its modern name Zamioculcas zamiifolia.

Zamiokulkas was recognized as a houseplant thanks to the 1996 Dutch auctions. Later, in 2007, indoor floriculture enthusiasts received a gift - the Zamicro variety, reaching a height of 60 cm.

Photos and brief information about the plant, signs

A life confined to direct responsibilities at work and at home is boring. Therefore, a person tries to diversify the life process with the help of extreme entertainment and mysticism. Traditionally, mystical properties are endowed with plants and animals that people have to deal with most often. Zamioculcas also did not escape a similar fate. However, unlike black cats, violets or jerky, this plant is full of contradictions.

It is known that repeated repetition of certain situations contributes to the birth of another sign. The appearance of zamiokulkas in the house leads to destruction family relations, or to the impossibility of establishing a personal life for lonely people. The plant is one of the eight aggressive muzhegons, for which it got its name - the flower of celibacy. Even those who do not particularly believe in the mystical ability of the tree to survive men from the house, prefer to remove the pet from the bedroom.

"Woman's happiness"

Another name for zamiokulkas is female happiness. The complete opposite of the flower of celibacy. The presence of a tree in the house, especially after the flowers appear, is considered a good sign, foreshadowing a long and happy family life. The basis for the newly-made sign was the original flowers of the plant. Outwardly, the inflorescences that form at the base of the leaves look like a powerful ear wrapped in a light green stole. Flowers do not appear often, subject to careful care of the zamiokulkas. Probably, the mistress of the house, appreciated by the tree, cannot fail to attract the attention of men, which is confirmed by a quick marriage.

"Dollar tree"

Another name for zamiokulkas is the dollar tree. Golden mean. Accepted by everyone, pushing for theft and the performance of obligatory rituals. Feng Shui masters consider the East African newcomer to be an expert in multiplying the savings of home owners. The main thing is to settle a succulent in the southeastern sector of a room or house. Only a donated or stolen tree can be kept in the house. Moreover, the donated plant must be redeemed from the donor, giving him several coins. It is possible to strengthen the influence of the dollar tree on the growth of savings by placing a few more coins in the pot. After strengthening, it remains only to carefully look after the flower, since its death will be the beginning of the drying out of the cash flow to the owner's wallet.

Care secrets

Indoor zamiokulkas pays the owner with a one and a half meter height, shiny leaf blades of compound-pinnate leaves, a powerful rhizome that forms a tuber and rare inflorescences in the form of cobs, surrounded by a lime-colored stole. The exception is the Zamicro variety, which reaches a height of 60 cm. The health of the dollar tree is a guarantee of the financial success of the owners. However, if the owner of the plant does not belong to the number of superstitious people, then he will have to provide careful care for the succulent at least out of respect for the only species of the genus of plants in the aroid family.

What to do after buying from the store

According to the signs, it is not recommended to acquire zamioculcas on your own. The plant received as a gift is placed in the designated place and aged for adaptation for three weeks. After the end of the adaptation period, transplanting is allowed, taking into account the time of year and the age of the tree.

Transplant rules, pot selection

Transplanting is allowed not too young plants every three or four years, paying special attention to the pot. Ceramic pots for placing zamiokulkas are not suitable because of the danger of plant death caused by a lack of space. You can not choose tall and narrow pots, since later during transplantation it is easy to damage the root system and the plant itself. An acceptable option is a wide pot that matches the size of the tree.

After choosing a pot, a layer of expanded clay drainage is laid on the bottom. The size of the fraction is no more than 20 mm. The next layer is sand, which makes up one fourth of the total volume. A plant is transferred into a pot prepared in this way, adding the right amount of fresh earth. An earthen lump formed in an old pot is not affected. The exception is cases of detection of rot on tubers. Old plants should be handled only as needed. The size of the new pot should not be much larger than the old crockery.

When transplanting zamioculcas, it is important to wear gloves, since the plant sap is poisonous.

Priming

The unpretentiousness of the African immigrant manifests itself from the first step regarding the choice of soil. For a tree, substrates without perlite, prepared for cacti and succulents, are suitable. A suitable substrate is purchased in any flower shop... If it is problematic to buy soil for succulents, then the plant will not give up any light soil, free of clay impurities. However, for good development, it is worth taking care of a mixture consisting of turf, leafy soil, peat, sand and sphagnum in proportions of 1: 1: 1: 1: 1/3.

Lighting: where to put zamiokulkas

The difference between Zamiokulkas and other guests from the African continent is that there is no need for direct sunlight. A succulent plant loves bright, diffused light. Therefore, the plant should be placed on the south side. In the summer, you will have to provide the tree with a vacation fresh air... In gratitude, the flower will noticeably freshen up and add in growth.

Lighting secret

Position the pot with zamiokulkas better near with a window. A place on a table, shelf, or on the floor will do.

Temperature regime

The unpretentiousness of the plant is also manifested in relation to the conditions of the temperature regime. Succulent plant tolerates any temperature equally well. The only requirement is to ensure a dormant period by reducing the air temperature to 18 ° C.

Air humidity

Regular spraying and dust removal will never fail indoor plant... Zamioculcas likes to take a shower twice a month. In winter, the frequency of spraying increases due to the air in the house overdried by the heating system. The importance of spraying is supported by increased plant growth.

For your information

If you want to improve the appearance of the plant, the use of a special leaf polish is recommended.

Watering, feeding

A plant that welcomes abundant spraying has a negative attitude towards frequent watering. Watering zamiokulkas - moderate. The soil in the pot is moistened after drying. Winter watering is doubly moderate. Special attention given to the water collecting in the trays of the pots. It is drained immediately, avoiding stagnation that can cause a disease of the tree.

The spring-summer period is used by zamiokulkas for active growth. The plant is helped by regular fertilizing with fertilizers intended for cacti and succulents. Produced once a month. In the cold season, you do not need to feed the tree.

To grow a large specimen, it is required to make regular feeding with organic and mineral fertilizers alternately.

Plant pruning

Pruning of the plant is allowed in exceptional cases. Improving the appearance in this way is not required for the succulent. Zamioculcas independently copes with the task. In the event that yellowed leaves appear, completely dead parts of the leaves are subject to pruning, which easily fall off with minimal impact on the petioles.

Leaves die off gradually. The exchange of chlorophyll and juices between the yellowing leaf and the rest of the plant is preserved. Untimely pruning will lead to prolonged sap loss and yellowing of other zamiokulkas leaves. If the presence of a yellow leaf is unacceptable, trimming is carried out as it turns yellow without capturing the live part. The sheet remaining at the attachment point is cut off.

IMPORTANT. The leaf dieback takes a long time. It is recommended to speed up the process by twisting the handle without gaps.

Bloom

The appearance of flowers in zamiokulkas is a rare occurrence. Blossoming, according to the testimony of the owners, adult plants, provided with comfortable conditions for growth and development. The flower itself is far from perfect, although it is not devoid of originality.

Outwardly, a succulent flower is a strong, corn-like ear, packed in a light green sheet. The corn simulator is located at the very base of the leaves, in the immediate vicinity of the tuber-trunk of the plant, hidden in the ground. This arrangement makes the flower unobtrusive. However, his appearance is eagerly awaited. According to the signs, a flowering tree promises an increase in the owner's income several times.

Making a plant bloom is not easy. The main requirement is to provide the dollar tree with favorable conditions for flowering:

• Place the plant in the southern or eastern part of the house. On the northern windows, the tree will grow and develop, but it will not please with flowering.
• Provide appropriate temperature regime... Heat stimulates flowering.
• Observe the rules for watering. Waterlogging or overdrying of the soil is not allowed. Check the condition of the earthen coma with a finger or a wooden stick.
• Top dressing is done using organic and mineral fertilizers. Apply fertilizers in turn.

With proper care, flowers appear even in young plants. If during flowering the growth of new shoots stops, then this is a sure sign of the aging of the tree and a reason to start reproduction.

Reproduction of the "dollar tree"

The reproduction process of zamiokulkas is both simple and complex. Simplicity is provided by several methods of obtaining new plants and uncomplicated technology:

1. Leaf blades. A healthy leaf blade is carefully cut off and left to dry for a day. The next stage is to deepen the dried leaf blade into a mixture of equal parts of peat and sand by one third.
2. Division of the bush. Produced when a plant is transplanted in the spring. An adult zamioculcas is divided into two parts and placed in separate pots.
3. Leafy cuttings. A suitable leaf with a bud is cut off at the base and treated with a fungicide solution. The cut site is dried. The stalk, ready for rooting, is placed in a new substrate of peat mixed with sand in a 1: 1 ratio.

Prepare the substrate for rooting in advance. A temporary measure, when the stalk is placed in water with the addition of activated carbon, often leads to decay.

Reproduction of zamiokulkas in one of three ways does not cause problems. The hardest part is to be patient while the new plant grows tuber over the next six months.

Landing

The planting process is no different from the planting process. The roots are freed from the old substrate in a container with warm water. The tuber is examined. Rotten or blackened parts of roots and tubers are removed. A weak solution of potassium permanganate or fungicide for 20 minutes and drying. The cut points are sprinkled with activated carbon powder.

It is important to respect the planting depth of the plant. The tuber should be placed in the pot so that a layer of soil equal to the size of the tuber itself is located above the tuber.

Diseases and pests

The dollar tree is valued not only for its ability to influence the increase in material wealth, but for its endurance. Diseases and pests are rare. The main cause of disease lies in the mistakes made during the care of the succulent.

Problems and illnesses

Yellowing of leaves, accompanied by the absence of young shoots

The reason is drafts, unbalanced temperature conditions, improper watering, pest damage. Ways to combat - remove the flower from the container, remove the affected parts, treat with a solution of potassium permanganate or fungicide. Dry the treated roots. Plant in a new substrate.

Dark spots on leaf blades

Causes - low temperature air, drafts, excessive watering, stagnant moisture, scabbard infestation. Control methods - regulation of thermal and water conditions, reduction of irrigation, timely removal of water from pallets, pest control. If no rot is found during inspection of the plant, then the tree is in good health, and the presence of stains is its biological feature.

Stem rot or stem rot

The reason is excessive watering with cold water at low air temperatures, heavy clay soil... Ways of struggle - remove the plant from the container, cut off the decayed parts of the stem, treat the plant with a fungicide completely. Sprinkle the cut points with activated carbon powder. Dry. Plant the zamioculcas in a new container using fresh soil.

Drying of the plant

The reasons are natural aging, care errors, mechanical damage. Natural aging causes the lower leaf lobes to dry out. Methods of struggle - a new plant obtained from a leaf plate or cutting, elimination of errors in care.

List of pests

Thick, waxy bloom, leaf peel protects zamiokulkas from pests. Rarely, but defeats do occur:

• A spider mite that prefers dry indoor air. A white cobweb appears in the internodes, the leaves of the plant wither, turn yellow and crumble. Ways of struggle - wipe the leaves with a sponge dipped in soapy water, and spray with infusion of tobacco of low concentration. After the procedure, rinse the tree with a warm shower. Severe infestation is eliminated with insecticides.
• Scabbards that migrated to the dollar tree from infected plants. The leaves and stems of the zamiokulkas attacked by the scab are covered with dark spots. The scabbard should be fought with a damp sponge and spraying with soapy water. V severe cases an insecticide is applied.
• Aphids that attack leaves in the open air during the warmer months. The leaves of the infected plant curl, lose their color intensity, turn yellow and die off. You can destroy aphids with ready-made insect repellents.
• Thrips wandering from plant to plant. The leaves of a dollar tree infested with thrips are covered with silvery spots. The stems are gradually curved. It is possible to fight the pest with the help of insecticides.
• Mealybugs that prefer dry indoor air. Mealybugs are easy to spot. These are relatively large pests that feed on plant juices. Infection leads to growth arrest, deformation and loss of leaves, the appearance of sooty fungi on sugary, cotton-like excretions of pests. At the initial stage, mealybugs are removed with a sponge soaked in soapy water. An alcohol solution can be used for impregnation. If time is lost, you will have to apply pesticides.

Attention

A day after the plant has been treated with insecticides, it must be redeemed under a warm shower, covering the soil in the container with a plastic bag.

Memo for beginners

Despite its docile nature, zamioculcas needs proper care to prevent disease and death of the plant. Particular attention is paid to:

• Providing with bright diffused light;
• Gradual adaptation of the plant to a new light regime after winter;
• Correct watering without waterlogging the soil;
• Regular spraying and wiping of dust from leaf plates;
• Stay in the fresh air during the warm season;
• Top dressing twice a month from April to September;
• Protection from direct sunlight;
• The correct choice of capacity and substrate;
• Timely transplant;
• The presence of supports for the thick and fleshy leaves of the dollar tree.

Habitual requirements that do not require special efforts for execution. Observing simple rules, you can grow a plant of amazing beauty. Zamioculcas will repay for attention to itself not only with luxurious leaves and original colors but also a solid increase in income. And maybe a little female happiness, contrary to signs.

Experienced flower growers do not need to introduce the zamioculcas houseplant, because this flower appeared in our country back in the late 90s. It was at that time that a plant with an unusual name, grown in Dutch nurseries, became available for the first time to domestic growers.

It didn't take long for Zamioculcas to win the love of many flower growers. This was facilitated not only by its unpretentiousness, but also by decorative properties, thanks to which it looks great both in ordinary apartments and in office premises.

However, the official name of this exotic plant did not take root among ordinary flower growers, so they came up with an alternative one - dollar tree... Perhaps this can explain the fact that in most cases, zamioculcas today adorns banks and other financial institutions. It is also often called "female happiness": people gave it a similar name due to the fact that the flowering of this plant is rare and very unusual.

The dollar tree, which is most commonly found in East Africa, belongs to the aroid family. However, it stands out against the background of its relatives in that it is unpretentious.

Under natural conditions of growth, zamiokulkas is not afraid of either drought or hot scorching sun. Therefore, this exotic flower is beautiful takes root in our climate.

Zamiokulkas has pronounced decorative properties, which is manifested in its spectacular appearance and unusual structure. What makes the plant unique is its lack of branches. The part of the plant that seems to many to be stems are actually complex leaves that begin to form immediately from the tuber.

When growing zamioculcas, tubers under the ground play an important role for the plant, since they accumulate moisture. In this flower, in the process of development, erect, feathery large leaves are formed, on the surface of which there is a waxy bloom. All leaves grow on thickened petioles that originate at the base. Adaptability to periods of drought is explained by the fact that any part of the plant accumulates moisture, if possible.

Over the season, the dollar tree demonstrates slight increase in height... Another feature is the extremely rare flowering - a similar event is observed only in very adult specimens. Because of this, zamioculcas, which is grown at home, can rarely please the owner with flowers.

Zamioculcas in many ways corresponds to its family. It looks like a small ear of corn that surrounds a pale green blanket in a circle. Zamioculcas is not a very durable plant, usually after 5-10 years you have to look for a replacement for it. Throughout his life, he does not grow above one meter.

It should be noted that zamioculcas - poisonous plant, and any part of it is dangerous. For this reason, it is recommended to grow it in places where neither small children nor pets can reach it.

You need to be especially careful with poisonous juice as contact with eyes may worsen. Therefore, it is necessary to observe precautions when caring for zamioculcas.

Houseplant care zamiokulkas

Although zamioculcas can feel comfortable under any growing conditions, it reacts appropriately to lack of care. Having brought home the purchased plant, do not rush to plant. First you need to let it stand for two to three weeks in order to adapt to new conditions. Further, after assessing the current season and the characteristics of the plant, a decision is made to transplant zamiokulkas.

Caring for this plant allows delays between waterings, this will not lead to a slowdown in its growth or other negative phenomena. Drafts are not dangerous for him. With the onset of summer, you can transfer the flower pot to the balcony, veranda or outdoor terrace, where the zamiokulkas will feel even better.

Lighting

It is advisable to place this exotic plant on a windowsill located on the south side, where it will be provided with sufficient sunlight. The dollar tree grows best when it receives diffused lighting. Moreover, if the leaves are reached by rare direct sunlight, then this will not harm him.

It is allowed to keep this houseplant on the north side, but in this case you will not wait as much stable growth like the south side. In addition, as experience shows, in this part of the room the leaves will not have such a saturated shade, since the plant will not receive the required amount of light.

It is not recommended to grow zamioculcas in full or partial shade conditions. If there will be a shortage of lighting, then this will make its leaves reach for the light, moreover, they will turn out to be thin, weak, with sparsely located leaf blades. Therefore, the lack of sunlight can hurt the plant, which will primarily affect its decorative qualities.

Temperature

Considering that the natural environment for the plant is a hot climate, the flower feels quite comfortable in dry and hot weather. In summer, zamioculcas can grow at temperatures of + 21 ... + 29 degrees. In winter, the optimal temperature for him is + 15 ... + 18 degrees. Much less harm is done to this exotic flower by lowering the temperature in winter, if occasional watering is carried out at this time of the year.

Zamioculcas can experience severe stress with sharp temperature fluctuations... If the temperature drops below + 12 degrees, then in some cases this can lead to his death.

Watering

Along with lighting, it is no less important for the normal development of zamiokulkas and watering. If this event is neglected during leaving, then at a certain point the dollar tree will begin to weaken and dry out. It should be remembered that this flower withstands long periods of drought well, so this will not disrupt the rhythm of its life as much as an excess of moisture.

Although the dollar tree is among the drought-resistant crops, it is still imperative to water it. Otherwise it will cause the leaves to fall... This is an additional clue to the grower that the plant is lacking moisture, and it gets rid of the parts to reduce its consumption. Usually, if the root is viable, the plant will start to feel better when watering is resumed and will gradually recover.

• it is undesirable to carry out frequent abundant watering, as this can bring even more harm to the plant. In the absence of the possibility of removing excess moisture, the roots will soon begin to rot and die off. In the summer, it is important to carry out moderate watering, their frequency is determined by the state of the earthen coma: it is optimal when only the top layer has time to dry out between successive waterings;
• in the case when it is difficult to understand whether the plant needs moisture, it is recommended to postpone this event for a day. In winter, watering should be reduced even more. It is enough to water the zamioculcas once every 3-4 weeks using settled warm water;
• given that the leaves of the plant have a natural waxy coating on the surface, dust quickly accumulates on them. For this reason, you will have to regularly carry out water procedures. During a warm shower, it is important to protect the soil from moisture so as not to disrupt the growing conditions for zamiokulkas.

Top dressing of zamiokulkas

Home-grown plants, especially need feeding... And zamioculcas is no exception.

Transplant and reproduction

Given that zamioculcas grows rather slowly, it can be transplanted quite rarely. Usually the need for this arises at a time when there is no room for the roots for further growth in the pot. Mature plants need to be replanted every five years, and young - every two years... This operation must be carried out with great care, trying not to injure the rhizomes, since after that they take a long time to recover.

Conclusion

Among exotic plants, there are many interesting representatives that can be grown without any problems in our latitudes at home. The indoor flower zamiokulkas today is not uncommon for most flower growers, because it was first offered in our country back in the 90s. Therefore, during this time, experienced florists were able to obtain enough information about the peculiarities of growing zamioculcas: how to care for, how often to replant, etc. Although zamioculcas is unpretentious plant, nevertheless he needs provide some care, which guarantees not only rapid growth, but also resistance to disease.

Simple and affordable even for novice flower growers caring for zamiokulkas at home will allow you to grow a spectacular and powerful bush - the real pride of the collection and interior decoration. This tropical beauty with shiny leaves and strong stems looks great both at home and in the office, delighting flower growers not only with its appearance, but also with its unpretentiousness.

Zamioculcas appeared with us thanks to the restless Dutch breeders, who, in order to please the lovers of exoticism, brought it to Europe from the eastern part of Africa. To be absolutely precise, the birthplace of Zamiokulkas is Kenya - a country with an amazing climate, where, despite the proximity to the equator and at the appropriate air temperature, snow does not melt on the mountain of the same name year-round. Perhaps it is this fact that makes the plant so flexible in terms of care.

The closest relatives of this tropical plant have long settled on the windowsills of our growers and are registered as favorites. These are dieffenbachia, monstera, anthurium, spathiphyllum - all belonging to the aroid family. All these species are united by the presence of tubers or rhizomes, which are created to accumulate and retain moisture, which is necessary for a plant to survive in conditions of high air temperatures and an arid climate.

Like many other plants popular among flower growers, zamiokulkas also has a popular name - the dollar tree. What this is connected with, now you can’t say for sure: maybe by analogy and some similarity with Crassula, which everyone knows as a money tree, or maybe because the beginning of a period of financial stability was associated with the purchase of this plant. In any case, zamioculcas will be a good symbolic gift with a special meaning.

Varieties of zamiokulkas

The leaves of the houseplant zamioculcas are long, developed, dissected and grow directly from the ground. Its trunk is located under the surface of the soil, which is why many people mistakenly consider the leaves to be stems. They grow tightly together to form a rosette. Adult plant receiving proper care, can reach 1 meter in height, which is why phytodesigners who decorate offices and all kinds of institutions with large premises are very fond of it.

Most often in the collections of florists you can find zamiokulkas zamielistny... So he was named by botanists for the external resemblance to Zamia - an American evergreen. The leaves of this variety are rich green, uniform, glossy. In large adult plants, the leaf may have dark green-purple spots closer to the base.

A much rarer, and therefore much more expensive, species is zamioculcas variegated... The leaves of this plant have a heterogeneous color, transitions from intense green to very light and even white. This effect is due to the presence of mutated cells that are unable to synthesize chlorophyll, which makes them discolored. The word "variegated" in translation from English means "variegated", "multicolored", therefore, these types of plants are often called "variegated".

Not so long ago, for lovers of curiosities, a dwarf zamioculcas was bred, which differs from the ordinary zamielistny only in its small size - up to 60 cm in height.

Plant characteristics

Life span

Zamioculcas - perennial, however, he does not live so long, from 5 to 10 years. Also, it is not too generous with new leaves. To grow a new shoot, it will take at least six months and the creation of the most favorable conditions. Often, flower growers use fertilizers if they want to quickly get a lush and voluminous bush.

Reproduction

The slow growth and relatively short lifespan of zamiokulkas is compensated by trouble-free reproduction. You can get a new plant in two available ways:

1. Tuber propagation.
2. Germination of a leaf.

Dividing the rhizome into individual tubers is the easiest method and is best used when transplanting a plant. As a rule, the zamioculcas itself disintegrates into the required number of parts after the soil has been shaken off from the tubers. After that, each part is transplanted into its own pot.

Leaf propagation is a little more laborious, but you can use it at any time. To do this, it is not necessary to cut off the entire leaf from an adult plant. A small part of it will be enough. Zamiokulkas leaf does not need to be germinated in water. The cut is sprinkled with charcoal or crushed activated carbon and then immediately placed in a prepared moist substrate to a depth of 1-2 cm. You can cover the planted leaf with a glass jar or glass to protect it and create the necessary microclimate. Rooting occurs rather quickly - in 4-6 weeks.

Interesting: even flower growers who are experienced in caring for house plants cannot germinate zamiokulkas from seeds. V artificial conditions they simply do not ripen, and if they do, they do not take root.

Bloom

The flowering of zamiokulkas can be called both unusual and nondescript at the same time. A flower that looks like a light yellow miniature ear of corn, covered with a light green veil. As a rule, they appear closer to the base of the sheets, and it is rather difficult to notice them. So that the zamioculcas bloomed, experienced florists advise not to rush and try to create ideal conditions for him. Flowers appear most often on mature, strong plants, which are provided with a favorable temperature regime, correct lighting and sufficient watering. However, if the flowering of zamiokulkas does not occur at home, do not despair, because in nature this is a rather rare phenomenon.

Features of home care

The fact that zamiokulkasy feel great in office buildings with minimal maintenance speaks in favor of its unpretentiousness. They do not belong to capricious plants that instantly respond to changes in conditions of detention.

Temperature regime

As a subtropical plant, zamioculcas prefers warmth. The optimum air temperature for it is around + 23 ° C, but a few units up or down will not be critical. However, it is not worth lowering the air temperature below + 16 ° C.

Watering

As already mentioned, Zamiokulkas tubers accumulate and retain moisture well, so that the plant tolerates the absence of watering well. Therefore, this is exactly the case when less is better. You need to water the zamioculcas with lukewarm water, quite abundantly, but only when the soil in the pot is completely dry. Otherwise, rotting of the tuber and even the death of the plant is possible. As for spraying, it is not necessary at all. Much more Zamiokulkas will like wiping the leaves with a damp cloth.

The soil

The dollar tree grows well in ordinary universal soil, but you can also make your own mixture of peat, sand, turf and leafy soil, mixed in equal parts. The main conditions are loose soil and good drainage, which will not allow water to stagnate.

Lighting

Zamioculcas feels great on any windows, but it is best to choose a place for it with good lighting - this will provide the plant with a rich green color and developed, thick leaves. In summer, the flower pot can be taken outside, choosing a place without direct sunlight.

Top dressing

It is necessary to feed zamioculcas to accelerate its growth, since by its nature it belongs to slowly growing ones. Universal fertilizers for succulents are suitable for him. Top dressing is optimal 2 times a year.

Transfer

The younger the zamioculcas, the more pronounced its growth. For the first three years, it is usually replanted every spring. Then growth slows down and transplantation is no longer required more than once every 3-4 years. During transplantation, the rhizome should be inspected for the presence of soft, decaying fragments and removed by sprinkling the affected area with charcoal.

Diseases and pests

Yellowing of leaves

If the leaves of zamiokulkas turn yellow, this is the main symptom of rotting tubers, which happens due to excessive soil moisture at low air temperatures. It is necessary to identify this problem at an early stage, otherwise the flower cannot be saved. If the plant has yellow leaves, you need to remove it from the pot and examine the tubers. If rot is found, it must be cut off, sprinkled with charcoal and the entire rhizome must be treated with a fungicide. The soil and drainage must be completely replaced.

If, when examining the tubers, it was found that the rotting process had gone too far, the best solution would be to discard the rhizome, and use the leaves of the plant for reproduction.

If the lower leaves of the zamiokulkas dry up and fall off, this is a natural process that should not cause concern.

Leaf spots

When yellow dry spots appear on the leaves, this indicates direct sunlight on the plant, causing burns. Black or dark spots say that the zamioculcas is standing in a draft or the air temperature is too low.

Care when leaving

Any actions with this tropical plant should be carried out with gloves, since zamioculcas is poisonous. You should not be afraid to start it at home, because it does not emit any substances. The poison is contained only in the juice of zamiokulkas, therefore, transplanting, cutting the leaves, cleaning the rhizomes should be carried out with caution. Of course, the plant does not carry a mortal danger, but it can cause serious irritation or allergies.

Zamioculcas(Zamioculcas zamiifolia) - this exotic flower with such a funny name, it became known to amateur flower growers relatively recently - in the late 90s, when Dutch nurseries began to offer customers the first copies of this plant.

For a short period of time, zamioculcas managed to gain great popularity and become for many a favorite indoor plant - unpretentious and perfect for decoration not only residential but also office space.

Among the people, zamiokulkasu managed to come up with another name - dollar tree(by analogy with a money tree - a fat woman). Perhaps that is why this exotic is so common in banks and other financial institutions.

Another common name is woman's happiness obtained thanks to the rare unusual flowering zamioculcas.

This overseas guest, whose homeland is East Africa, belongs to the aroid family, but unlike other representatives of this family - inhabitants of the tropics (anthurium, philodendron, dieffenbachia, alocasia, spathiphyllum), completely unpretentious.

V natural environments Zamiokulkas perfectly exists in arid soil, under the hot scorching sun, but in our latitudes it is very comfortable.

Zamioculcas is an ornamental deciduous plant with a spectacular appearance and an unusual structure. The flower has no branches, and what many mistake for stems are actually complex leaves that grow directly from the tuber.

The tuber is completely covered with soil and acts as a moisture accumulator... The leaves of the plant are erect, feathery, rather large, covered with a wax coating.

There is a thickened petiole at the base of each leaf. All parts of the zamioculcus are adapted to to store moisture in case of drought.

The dollar tree grows very slowly. It blooms quite rarely, and only when it reaches a respectable age, therefore, at home, the flowering of zamiokulkas is the phenomenon is not frequent.

The flower, like all aroids, resembles a small ear of corn surrounded by a pale green veil.

Life span this evergreen 5-10 years, during this time it reaches height 1 meter.

All parts of zamiokulkas are poisonous, therefore, place it in the house where it will be out of the reach of small children or pets.

Can't be allowed hitting poisonous juice in the eyes, and during care exotic plant care should be taken.

Houseplant care for zamiokulkas. Conditions of his detention

Indoor zamioculcas is completely undemanding in care and maintenance, however it does not forgive negligence... Immediately after purchasing the plant, it is necessary to withstand 2-3 weeks of the adaptation period, after which, depending on the season and the needs of the plant, transplant it.

Calmly tolerates "forgetfulness" in watering and not afraid of drafts... In a warm season, he enjoys spending time on the balcony, veranda, open terrace.

Lighting

Choosing a place in the apartment for an African guest, better to give preference south windows with good sunshine... Ideally, the light should be diffused, but even occasionally falling direct sunlight will not harm the plant.

Northern windows are also suitable, but you need to be prepared for the fact that the growth of zamiokulkas will not be as intense as on the south side, and the color of the leaves may become less saturated due to less light.

Shaded areas of the room not suitable for the plant- a lack of illumination will lead to the fact that the leaves begin to reach for the light and grow thin, weak, with sparsely located leaf plates.

Thus, not having enough light is essential. impairs the decorative qualities of the flower.

Temperature

Since zamioculcas is native to hot countries, it has increased resistance to dry and hot weather. In the summer, the dollar tree thrives on t + 21 + 29 degrees, in winter he is comfortable with +15+18 .

Lowering the temperature in the winter plant easier to bear when kept dry, without watering. The room zamioculcas is not susceptible to temperature changes, but a decrease below +12 degrees may not survive.

Watering

Proper watering is the most important step in caring for this plant. Failure to follow simple watering rules can lead to the death of the dollar tree. Zamioculcas belongs to drought-resistant plants, which means that it tolerates a shortage better than an excess of moisture.

It is better not to add a flower than to pour it!

However, you should not completely forget about watering, since the plant can shed all the leaves- so it fights for survival, reducing moisture consumption. At the same time, if the root remains alive, with the resumption of watering, the plant is restored.

Frequent and abundant watering is even more destructive for zamiokulkas. Stagnation of moisture in the soil threatens with decay and subsequent the withering away of the roots.

In summer, the plant needs moderate watering, between waterings, a slight drying of the earthen coma should occur. If in doubt, it is time to water the flower or not, it is better to postpone this procedure for a day. In winter, the plant is rarely watered, once every 3-4 weeks, settled not with cold water.

Zamiokulkas leaves due to natural wax coating easily attract dust, therefore, from time to time, the plant needs to arrange water procedures - a slightly warm shower, not forgetting to cover the soil in the pot with a film in order to prevent excess moisture from getting into it.

Plant feeding

Like any houseplant, zamioculcas needs feeding... Universal fertilizers diluted to half the concentration are suitable for these purposes. You need to feed the flower during the growing season once every two weeks.

The plant perceives very well leaf feeding which is produced 1 - 2 times a month in between waterings. For this leaves money tree sprayed with a nutrient solution of a complex fertilizer or urea.

Transplant and reproduction

The dollar tree grows rather slowly, which means it does not need frequent. Only when the tubers fill the entire pot, zamioculcas need to transplant... Adults will need a transplant every 5 years, young ones - once every two years. This must be done carefully - the plant does not tolerate well rhizome damage.

Transplant an exotic flower transshipment method without changing the soil, but only adding required amount new. Replacement of soil is carried out in exceptional cases when the plant needs to be divided or it got sick.

It is desirable to choose a pot clay, since in such pots the soil dries out faster and there is less chance of pouring zamiokulkas. As a rule, all subsequent leaves that the plant produces are larger than the previous ones, which means that the pot should be sufficiently stable.

The soil of Zamiokulkas needs light, it must pass water and air well. Can be used ready mix for succulents with the addition of coal or cook it yourself from leafy, soddy soil, sand and peat in equal proportions.

When planting a flower in soil need to follow so that the tubers are not too deep, but are slightly visible above the soil surface.

Watch the video and find out how to properly transplant zamiokulkas:

It can be done in several ways:

• cuttings leafy shoots - the most optimal way vegetative propagation zamioculcas;
• dividing an adult bush- the method is suitable if the mother plant is large enough;
• leafy cuttings- the method is suitable if you only have Zamiokulkas leaves.

Diseases and problems

The natural wax covering the leaves of the zamiokulkas is designed to protect the plant from pests, but it still happens that flower is amazed insects such as, or spider mites, falling on it from other plants.

Young individual scabbards rather difficult to spot on indoor flower... While actively reproducing, this insect becomes noticeable in the form brownish spots on the leaves plants.

Adult scale insects are practically immobile, so the plant should be periodically inspected and removed with a damp sponge. Finally help destroy the pest special preparations.

It envelops the lower part of the leaf with its cobweb. It can be washed off from zamiokulkas with plain water under the shower, or removed by spraying the plant with tobacco infusion or insecticides.

Aphid starts on zamiokulkas not often, but if this happens, the pest needs to be looked for on the back of the leaf at the tops of the shoots. Aphids are characterized by rapid reproduction and distribution. Insect sucks the juice out of the leaves plants, as a result of which the leaves curl and dry out.

You can fight aphids special formulations , as well as a soap solution with the addition of 1 g of nicotine sulfate per liter of liquid. You can mix soapy water with wood ash.

One of the most dangerous diseases for zamioculcas is root rot , capable of completely destroying a houseplant. It appears as a result of excessive watering and is caused by bacteria.

A plant affected by root rot turns yellow, withers and is easily pulled out of the pot.

If root rot is found, it is necessary to stop watering... The plant must be freed from the ground, remove rotten roots and replace the soil with dry.

Sometimes the owners of zamiokulkas are faced with the fact that plant leaves turn yellow... Before sounding the alarm, you should make sure that the cause of yellowed leaves is not in the natural processes of renewal, during which the plant gets rid of old leaves.

The fault can also be: excess watering with decay of the roots, lack of watering for an extended period, temperature drop below acceptable values.

Having found out the reason, you need to immediately start to eliminate it in order to preserve the remaining greens.

For a year, the plant produces only 1-2 new sheets, but under good conditions and sufficient lighting it grows to the size of a small bush. Therefore, a flowerpot with zamiokulkas will look better in spacious, open rooms.