Density of rock salt. Rock salt salt rocks

Mining and chemical raw materials in the form of salt belong to the non-metallic group of minerals. Rock salt is distinguished by the lowest content of impurities, low humidity and the highest sodium chloride content - up to 99%.

If we consider the breed in its pure form, then it is colorless and water-transparent. Salt that is not refined can be mixed with clay rocks, organic substances, iron oxide, and, accordingly, the color of the salt can be gray, brown, red and even blue. Let's easily dissolve in water. In terms of transparency, halite has an amazing faint glassy luster. The world resources of rock salt are practically inexhaustible, since almost every country has deposits of this mineral.

Characteristics and types

Rock salt is formed as a result of the compaction of halite sedimentary deposits that arose in past geological eras. Occurs in large crystalline masses between rock strata. It is a natural crystalline mineral and an environmentally friendly product. The composition of rock salt contains a natural complex of biologically active macro and microelements. We can say with confidence that this type of salt is the most popular and massively sold. Subdivided into coarse and fine grinding. To increase iodine, iodized rock salt is produced.

Field and production

Solid salt deposits are found in many regions of the world, where they occur at depths ranging from a few hundred to over a thousand meters. Salt layers are cut with special harvesters underground, then the rock is fed to the surface of the earth by conveyors. After that, getting to the mills, it crumbles to obtain particles (crystals) of various sizes.

It is mined in more than a hundred countries. The largest producer is the USA (21%), followed by Japan (14%). In Russia, the breed is mined in the Urals and Eastern Siberia. Ukraine and Belarus also have large reserves.

The use of rock salt

Rock salt is a treasure trove of our planet. Most of the salt mined is used in chemical, tanning and Food Industry... For the human body, rock salt is an essential mineral. Humanity consumes about seven million tons of salt per year.

It is widely used in medicine. There are many methods that are popular and help to cure many diseases with the use of rock salt.

The use of salt in modern lamps is no longer considered a curiosity. The developers have proven that salt evaporates under the influence of heat, which is what makes it possible to effectively ionize the air in the room.

Chemical formula halite (halite) - NaCl.

halite - rock salt

Halite, or rock salt: this mineral is known to every person, with this " edible mineral»We encounter every day when we eat it. Rock salt, table salt, table salt, table salt - these are the names of one and the same natural sodium chloride widely known from ancient times.

We buy white fine crystalline salt in bags, it is usually iodized. Those who are engaged in harvesting vegetables for the winter purchase large non-iodized salt. Iodine is believed to impart unnecessary softness to pickled vegetables. This salt has large crystals and a grayish tint.

Few people think about where salt comes from and how it is processed into the product that we are used to seeing in stores. Salt is formed in dry lakes and estuaries, along the shores of shallow seas. Salt lakes Elton and Baskunchak are widely known on the territory of Kazakhstan, in Turkmenistan the Kara-Bogaz-Gol gulf, which belongs to the Caspian Sea.

At the beginning of the 20th century, salt was extracted by evaporation even from salt lakes in southern Siberia. In Khakassia, this mineral was obtained from the water of salt lakes; the salt works worked until the mid-thirties of the twentieth century, but as a result of climate change, the salinity of the lakes decreased and the extraction was stopped.

Fossil layers of salt are also known. This salt was formed by natural evaporation of ancient bays and shallow seas. The layers can be up to several hundred meters thick and extend over great distances. For example, in Canada and the United States, underground salt layers are up to 350 meters thick and stretch from the Appalachians to the Michigan River.

Natural salt sometimes permeates sandstone and other porous formations. This is how the beloved animals "salt licks" are formed.

Natural salt forms cubic crystals, its color can be white, yellowish, bluish, pink. The taste of salt is salty without bitterness, in contrast to the taste of sylvine and carnallite, which are often found together with halite. Sylvine and carnallite are bitter-salty, sometimes pungent-bitter, and eating them by mistake can cause severe stomach upset.

Salt is essential for the life of mammals, including humans. Animals come out of the forest "on salt licks" and lick sedimentary rocks soaked in saline solutions. Lack of salt in food leads to lethargy, weakness, increased fatigue, especially in hot weather, when salt is removed with sweat. Lack of salt in the hot season leads to the destruction of bone and muscle tissue, from where the body extracts chloride and sodium ions to ensure vital functions. Therefore, a lack of salt can lead to osteoporosis. Doctors believe that a lack of salt can lead to depression, nervous and mental illness.

At the same time, excess salt in food leads to an increase in blood pressure, negatively affects all internal organs.

The oldest salt pans known to historians were found in the excavations of the town of Provadia-Solonitsa in Bulgaria. The city existed six thousand years ago BC. The water from the salt lake was evaporated in large adobe ovens. Judging by the scale of production, salt has been produced in large quantities over many centuries, possibly millennia.

Nowadays, salt (halite) is used not only as a useful food additive. It is a raw material for the production of chlorine, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda). Salt is sprinkled on the roads of cities in winter time for the elimination of ice, and these are far from all areas of application of the "edible mineral".

Rock salt is a sedimentary mineral composed of sodium chloride and impurities. The rock has another name - halite, which in Everyday life known as table salt.

In the conditions of the deposit, it represents stones, which after processing and cleaning acquire the usual appearance of a white powder. The rock has ancient origins... The ancient Greeks associated its properties with the salty taste of sea water.

Main characteristics

The chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl, the compound contains 61% chlorine and 39% sodium.

In its pure form, a substance in natural conditions is very rare. In purified form, rock salt can be transparent, opaque or white with a glassy luster. Depending on the additional impurities included in the composition, the compound can be colored in:

Rock salt rock is quite brittle, absorbs moisture well and tastes salty. The mineral dissolves quickly in water. The melting point is 800 degrees. During combustion, the flame takes on an orange-yellow tint.

Rock salt looks like a cubic crystal or stalactite with a coarse grained structure.

The formation of halite occurs during the compaction of layers that were formed in past geological periods and are large massifs.

The origin of rock salt is conventionally divided into the following types:

Mineral deposits

Rock salt is a mineral of exogenous origin, the deposits of which were formed many millions of years ago in a hot climate. Mineral deposits can form when salt lakes and shallow waters dry out. Small amounts of halite can be formed during volcanic activity or soil salinization in arid regions as a result of human activities.

When close groundwater with a high salt content, natural soil salinization can also occur. When moisture evaporates, a thin layer of rock forms on the soil surface.

Areas with high evaporation of moisture and low water inflow are characterized by mineralization of the soil layer. With high evaporation, compounds appear on the surface, which are formed in different layers of the soil. When educated on top layer the soil of the salt crust stops the growth of plants and the vital activity of living organisms.

Currently, the deposits are located in Russia in the Urals in the Solikamsk and Sol-Iletsk deposits, in Irkutsk, Orenburg, the Arkhangelsk region, the Volga region and the Astrakhan region. In Ukraine, halite is mined in the Donetsk region and Transcarpathia. A significant amount of the mineral is mined in Louisiana, Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma.

Production methods

Extraction of minerals on an industrial scale is carried out in several ways:

Due to the properties of rock salt, the use is not limited to consumption. A person cannot do without table salt. Halite is in demand in technological processes in various industries. It is widely used not only in the food industry for preserving meat, fish and vegetables, since it is a cheap preservative.

In the chemical industry, the compound is necessary for the production of hydrochloric acid, which is in demand in various sectors of the economy.

In metallurgy, the mineral is used as a coolant during quenching, as well as in the production of a number of non-ferrous metal compounds. It is part of the electrolyte.

The pharmaceutical industry uses halite for the manufacture of drugs and injection solutions.

In the tanning industry, the compound is used as a tannin for processing animal skins.

Healing properties

The sodium compound is part of the internal environment of the body, which ensures the normal activity of the circulatory system, conduction of impulses along the nerve fibers.

Many peoples have a belief that if you pour salt with a cross in front of the entrance to the house, it will protect you from people with bad thoughts. It was highly appreciated by many peoples, it is no coincidence that spilled salt became a sign of trouble or quarrel. Halite is able to strengthen good intentions and return evil ones multiplied several times.

Among magicians and sorcerers, conspiracies for love and luck using table salt are considered effective. A jar of table salt can absorb someone else's negative energy and protect the owner from the evil eye and damage.

Salt is a food product used by humans to add a more sophisticated flavor to cooked dishes. More often found in a ground form - small white crystals. Salt natural origin often has impurities of various mineral salts, giving it different shades, most often it is gray. It is produced in all kinds of forms - unrefined and refined, fine or coarsely ground, pure, sea, iodized and many others.

According to the production methods, salt can be evaporated, rock and cage (sea). Rock salt is mined in mines and quarries. It includes a considerable amount of dirt and sand impurities. Mineral impurities are not removed from the body, therefore rock salt is considered not entirely useful for the human body.

Evaporated salt is also mined from the ground, but it has the form of a salt solution, which is further boiled down to obtain salt. It tastes the most salty, pure and free of impurities. But it also does not contain useful minerals.

Sea salt is extracted by evaporating salt water from various lakes. It does not go through the purification process, and thanks to this it retains all the mineral substances inherent in it. Sea salt is not so salty, but it is healthier for the human body, as it contains up to forty micro- and macroelements.

Salt is classified into grades: extra, superior, first, second. There is also salt artificially enriched with minerals. For example, iodized. There is usually enough iodine in it, but it disappears very quickly. As a healthier alternative, manufacturers are offering sea salt with kelp. Dried, crushed seaweed remains stable for a long time organic compounds iodine.

When choosing salt in the store, carefully study the packaging and pay attention to:

• the origin of the salt;
• grade and grinding;
• information on the addition of nutrients;
• the presence of chemical additives that prevent clumping;
• daily intake recommendation (no more than 5-6 grams per day);
• name, telephone number and address of the company.

Edible salt should only be stored in a dry place, in any glass or ceramic container. It is advisable to put the jar in a cabinet near the stove, this will protect the salt from moisture. Be sure to close the dishes tightly, then the salt will not form lumps and cake.

If the salt gets damp, add 10% potato flour to it, then it will remain dry at any humidity. A small amount of starch will not affect the color and taste of the salt. You can also add a few grains of rice to the salt shaker, or put a couple of blotting paper sheets on the bottom of the container with salt.

Reflection in culture

In Japan, salt is sprinkled on a sumo wrestling platform, which they believe wards off evil spirits.

Thousands of years ago, salt was so expensive that wars were fought over it. In the 16th century, the Salt Riot took place in Russia, which was caused by the highest prices for salt. And today, salt is the cheapest supplement known outside of water.

For many, this may be news and surprise, but salt has no calories, just like water. Accordingly, the calorie content of salt is 0 kcal. Because of what, then, salt, like sugar, is called dangerous if their calorie content is absolutely opposite?

The thing is that excessive salt consumption can not only throw on extra pounds, but also lead to such a disease as obesity. Salt helps to retain excess fluid in the body, stimulates hunger and the consumption of fatty and sugary foods. Such nutrition is far from correct and not balanced. Everything should be in moderation.

Halite stone - salt. Halite properties. Description of halite

Halite is the only natural mineral that humans eat. In everyday life, halite is called rock or table salt. The word "halite" comes from the Greek gallos - sea ​​salt.

Halite is an ordinary salt that is eaten every day by everyone. Mineral name in Ancient Greece denoted both salt and sea.

Genetic classification... Halite is formed almost exclusively by sediment, crystallizing from natural brines. Due to the fact that its solubility is almost independent of temperature, it separates from other dissolved salts. The same reason determines the tendency of halite to form skeletal and dendritic forms. Rock salt is deposited in sea bays by evaporation of water.

Compound... The chemical formula is NaCl with a fairly frequent admixture of KCl, CaCl2 and MgCl2.

a) color: in nature, halite is found in a transparent or white color (from air bubbles), red (from scattered particles of hematite), gray(from impurities of clay particles), yellow and of blue color(from scattered metallic sodium),

b) hardness: 2, perfect cube cleavage,

d) the degree of transparency: halite has a weak glass luster.

Features of education... It is assumed that halite is formed on the earth's surface during deposition in marine lagoons and salt lakes (in the latter case, during the evaporation of underground saline waters). However, according to some indications, the accumulation of thick layers of halite (hundreds of meters thick) requires certain conditions in the upper zones of the earth's crust and metamorphism of sediments at low pressures and temperatures.

Place of Birth... Sedimentary deposits of halite are found in many places, including at a depth of 1700 meters near Moscow. In Russia, halite is mined in the Donbass, the Perm region, the Lower Volga region and in the Ukraine in Transcarpathia. Wieliczka, Inowroclaw and Bochnia (Poland) are famous for their beautiful specimens. Large deposits are located in Germany (Strasbourg), Austria (Salzburg), and Ukraine. Halite is sodium chloride. The color of the mineral is most often white, but there are colorless, blue and red crystals.

Halite is used in a solution with iodine and water to gargle with sore throat, laryngitis and tonsillitis. A solution of warm water (1 tablespoon of the mineral per glass) with halite relieves acute toothache. A clothes bag with hot salt is applied to the places affected by radiculitis, they warm up the chest with bronchitis, remove boils and boils.

At first glance, it may seem that the usual (but extremely necessary) seasoning for our food - salt cannot have any magical powers. But let's remember what our relationship really is to salt, or, in the language of mineralogists, to halite. What do we mean when we say: "I ate a pound of salt with him"? With this phrase, we emphasize not only long-term acquaintance with a person, but also complete trust in him. And, mind you, the degree of closeness and trust is measured not by bread, sugar or potatoes, but by salt.

And who does not remember the phrase "salt of the earth", "this is the salt", "and what is the salt of your story" and so on? It seems that these simple figures of speech are used for the imagery of language and have no hidden meaning. However, in almost all fairy tales and legends of the peoples of the world, there is a mention of salt as the strongest amulet against witchcraft, evil spirits and from various troubles and troubles. For example, Vasilisa the Wise averts Koshchei the Immortal's eyes and directs him in the other direction, throwing a handful of salt between herself and the pursuer; Baba Yaga gives salt to Ivan the Soldier as a talisman when he goes to fetch his bride in Far Far Away kingdom(that is, to the world of the dead). In European legends, the bride pours salt on the table, at which the groom who has forgotten her and himself is feasting, his eyes open, and he remembers both his own name and his beloved, etc.

Among the military, it was believed that salt protects from wounds and death in battle. No wonder (even during the Second World War) a soldier took with him to the front a bundle with a handful of his native soil mixed with a pinch of salt.

And what about the famous conspiracies for salt to protect a person on the way from dashing people, to attract love; for "drying" tears (from depression), for good luck, for happiness, for various diseases, etc. Any village healer knows that salt(halite) possesses the strongest magical properties, both protecting and enhancing the connection of a person with the Earth. How can you take advantage of these wonderful qualities of halite? First of all, make charms, amulets and talismans out of it. I must say that this magical helper will serve a person no matter what zodiac sign he was born under.

Talismans and amulets

As a talisman, halite serves its owner to attract good luck, love, sympathy from other people. As a talisman, it protects it from accidental wounds, injuries, attacks of dashing people. Halite is an amulet against the influence of evil spirits (negative energy) on a person, cleans the room and the owner's mind of negative, helps to achieve a successful career. It is not difficult to prepare a talisman, amulet or talisman - sew a pinch of salt (preferably a crystal) into a small piece of cotton cloth and carry it constantly in your pocket, bag or around your neck in the form of an incense. The only condition that must be observed in order for the amulet to work successfully is that you do not need to not only show it to anyone, but even tell that you have it.

Applications... More than two and a half centuries ago, delivery difficulties salt forced the commander of the First Kamchatka Expedition V. Bering to organize in 1726 the extraction of salt on the Pacific coast in Okhotsk, where it was obtained from sea water by freezing. The production started by the "people of the Bering expedition" and the plant that arose on its basis functioned for over a hundred years.

Sea salt has long been cooked by Russian Pomors on the coast of the White Sea and was called long-tailed duck.

In ancient times, salt was valued, it was the subject of state trade, because of it wars and popular unrest arose. In Russia, in the 16th century, a single tax on salt was introduced - two hryvnias per pood, which was equivalent to a double rise in price, and in the spring of 1648 a salt riot broke out in Moscow, and then in Pskov and Novgorod.

Salty taste is a unique and most important property of halite. In its pure form, this taste is peculiar only to halite and is, without a doubt, a method developed by a long evolution to unmistakably isolate this substance, which is irreplaceable in its biological functions, among which the main one is maintaining the salt balance. necessary condition metabolism in tissues and cells. This mineral can be rightfully considered invaluable.

Each person needs to eat about 5-6 kg of table salt per year. For all mankind, this amounts to about 7 million tons annually (for chemical industries - several times more). Once a slave was bought for a couple of bricks of salt; in Central Africa they sold literally worth their weight in gold. But with the success of geological prospecting for halite deposits and its artificial cultivation, as well as thanks to improved transport and active trade, the "salt passions" subsided. This invaluable mineral, which is impossible to do without, is sold at quite affordable prices.

Let us emphasize once again a very important circumstance: it was precisely starting with halite that it was possible to organize an artificial cycle of renewal of mineral raw materials. This is already a real geotechnology. And if it began for halite several centuries ago, now its methods are used more widely, although still too limited only for some minerals, mostly readily soluble. Moreover, most often it comes about underground mineless mining, and not about the renewal of reserves of valuable raw materials. However, the protection of mineral resources requires the creation of closed cycles of many, if not all, minerals and chemical elements.

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Edible stone salt - medicinal properties



Edible stone salt - medicinal

The great Patriotic War surgeons working in field hospitals,

applied cotton fabric to the wounded on extensive lacerations,

soaked in a solution of sodium chloride. So they saved them from

gangrene. After 3-4 days, the wounds became clean. After that the patient

cast and sent him to the rear hospital. Favorable

the effect of the saline solution is due to the fact that it has the ability

absorb fluid from wounds, keeping erythrocytes intact,

leukocytes and living cells of blood and tissues. True, the salt concentration at

this should not exceed 8-10% (2 tsp per 200 g of water). Applied in

bandages and in no case in compresses, that is, without using

cellophane and compress paper.

me to be cured. Many years ago, a pebble formed in

gallbladder. Without thinking twice, I began to take choleretic herbs and

tie a cotton towel soaked in

saline solution (it should be as hot as it can tolerate

The bandage was fixed tightly. She took it off in the morning, rubbed her skin with clean water

applied a heating pad to the area of ​​the liver and gallbladder.

This must be done without fail,

since as a result of deep heating they expand

bile ducts and dehydrated thick bile freely pass into

I did 10 such daily procedures. The stone stopped bothering me.

Boiled 2 tsp. salt in 200 ml of water, waited a little while water

began to hover a finger with an abscess in this solution. First held 1

then, as the water cooled, gradually increased the procedure time.

this she smeared a sore finger with iodine. I did 3 procedures. The next

they are from their own experience.

cope, you need to wash your hair, then sprinkle the wet hair with salt and

massage them by rubbing salt into the roots. Then wash off warm water... AND

days in a row. Hair will stop falling out.

this is to blame for the toxins accumulated in the body. Cleanse the body of them

salt. In the morning on an empty stomach, dip a dry spoon in salt. At the tip

so little salt will settle that it will practically not be visible. Lick this

the tip of your tongue. A tiny amount of salt deposited on it will

cleanser. After 10 days, you will feel cheerful and energized.

This procedure is contraindicated for hypertensive patients.

warm water). Procedure

do it for 5-10 minutes. And so on until complete recovery. This remedy

with increased sweating of the legs.

hot water throw in a handful of salt and quickly

moisten your head with the solution. Wrap with a towel and go to bed.

fall asleep. The pain will pass.

1/4 cup water).

radish, 1 glass of honey, 0.5 glass of vodka, 1 tbsp. salt and rub,

mixture to the sore spot.

salt for each bucket

water). The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes. Carry out it 2-3 times a week

put a stool under it, on a stool - a cup of salt, ground in

turn on the fan and inhale this salty air for 15-30 minutes.

do it regularly until the condition improves.

Nurses A. N. Gorbacheva from

field hospitals with a wonderful surgeon Ivan Ivanovich Shcheglov,

widely used hypertonic (i.e. saturated) cooking solution

damage to bones and joints. On vast and dirty wounds he inflicted

a large napkin abundantly moistened with hypertonic solution. After 3-4

the wound became clean and pink, the temperature dropped to normal,

a plaster cast was applied. Then the wounded man went to the rear. So

we had practically no deaths.

saline swabs to treat caries complicated by granuloma. And cured

hypertonic solution for closed pathological processes in

such as cholecystitis, nephritis, chronic appendicitis, rheumatic heart disease,

post-influenza inflammatory processes in the lungs, articular rheumatism,

osteomyelitis, abscess after injections, etc.

who diagnosed and selected patients for 6 days with saline dressings

patients were cured of chronic appendicitis, in 9 days without opening

abscess of the shoulder, bursitis of the knee joint was eliminated in 5-6 days, not

succumbed to any means of conservative treatment.

significant hematoma formed in the bed of a large artery without

surface tissues. After 12 days, the hematoma became very thickened,

conical shape. The patient began to complain of acute pain in the apex

cone. The hematoma was opened and a lump of bright red (i.e.

completely clean) erythrocytes the size of a goose egg. Subcutaneous

the hematoma of the entire lower leg and foot turned yellow after the first bandage, and also

day disappeared altogether.

properties, absorbs only liquid from tissues and spares erythrocytes,

living cells of the tissues themselves. Knowing that the hypertonic cooking solution

sorbent, I once tested it on myself with a 2-3 degree burn.

relieve pain pharmacy products, put a saline bandage on the burn. Across

the acute pain passed, only a slight burning sensation remained, and after 10-15 minutes I

fell asleep. In the morning, no pain was felt, and after a few days the burn healed,

Here are some more examples from practice. Once, during a business trip to the district, I

stopped at an apartment where children suffered from whooping cough. They are incessantly and

coughing exhaustingly. To save the children from suffering, I imposed them

saline dressings. After an hour and a half, the cough subsided and did not resume until

After four dressings, the disease disappeared without a trace.

food. At night, vomiting began, in the morning - pain in the abdomen, every 10-15

loose stools. The medications didn't help. At about noon, I applied saline to him.

on the stomach. After an hour and a half, nausea and diarrhea stopped, gradually

the pain decreased, and after five hours all signs of poisoning disappeared.

processes, I decided to use them healing property for treatment

The clinic surgeon suggested that I work with a patient who

cancerous birthmark on the face. The methods used in such cases by the official

medicine, the woman was not helped - after six months of treatment, the mole turned purple,

increased in volume, a gray-brown liquid was released from it. I became

use saline stickers. After the first sticker, the tumor turned pale and

decreased, after the second - the result improved even more, and after

stickers, the mole acquired a natural color and appearance that it had before

rebirth. With the fifth sticker, the treatment ended without an operating

Surgery to apply saline bandages to the chest for several days.

The bandages helped - no surgery was required. Across

the same girl developed an adenoma of the second breast. However, saline

bandages this time helped to avoid surgery. After 9 years I

to the patient. She replied that she successfully graduated from the university, she feels

there were no relapses of the disease, and only

lumps on the chest. I think these are purified cells of former tumors,

another woman is a museum researcher. Her diagnosis and

the referral for the operation was signed by the professor of medicine. But again

salt - the tumor resolved without surgery. True, this woman also has

tumors remained seals.

glands. In the regional hospital, the patient was strongly advised

he decided to try the salt pads first. After nine treatments

recovered. He is healthy now.

for three years, the woman suffered from leukemia - she has a catastrophic

blood that somehow supported her. Finding out that before the illness

I worked at a shoe factory with chemical dyes for years, I understood and

the cause of the disease is poisoning, followed by a violation of the hematopoietic

"Blouses" and bandages "trousers" for the night for three weeks.

The woman took the advice, and by the end of the treatment cycle,

hemoglobin in the patient's blood began to grow. Three months later, I met

patient, She was perfectly healthy.

Summarizing the results of their 25 years of observations on the use of

a solution of table salt in medicinal purposes, I came to the following conclusions:

sodium chloride solution is an active sorbent. Salt interacts with water

only in direct contact, but also through air, material, fabric

Taken internally, the salt absorbs and retains fluid in

cells, localizing it in the places of its location. Applied externally

dressings), salt makes contact with tissue fluid and, sucking,

absorbs it through the skin and mucous membranes. The amount of fluid absorbed by the dressing

proportional to the volume of air displaced from the dressing. Therefore the effect

the dressing depends on how breathable it is

in turn, depends on the material used for the dressing, its

the dressing acts locally:

only on the diseased organ, the affected area, penetrating into the depth. By

absorption of fluid from the subcutaneous layer, tissue rises into it

deeper layers, carrying along the pathogenic principle: microbes,

inorganic substances, poisons, etc. Thus, during the action

there is a renewal of fluid in the tissues of the diseased organ and their disinfection

cleansing of the pathogenic factor, and hence the elimination of the pathological

process. In this case, the fabrics act as a kind of filter,

through themselves microorganisms and particles of a substance having a volume less

a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride acts constantly. Curative

the result is achieved within 7-10 days. In some cases, it is required

the back of the head. In an hour or two, the runny nose disappears, and by the morning the headache will disappear.

atherosclerosis, it is better not to do a bandage - it dehydrates the head still

circular dressing can only be used with 8% saline solution.

the infection managed to penetrate the pharynx and bronchi, do at the same time

head and neck (from 3-4 layers of soft thin cloth), on the back from two

wet and two layers of dry towels. Leave the bandages overnight.

Liver bandage (cotton towel folded in four layers)

applied as follows: in height - from the base of the left chest

to the middle of the transverse line of the abdomen, in width - from the sternum and white line

from front to back to the spine. Tightly wrapped with one wide bandage,

stomach. After 10 hours, remove the bandage and put on the epigastric area

a heating pad for half an hour to expand

duct for free passage into the intestines of dehydrated and thickened

bile mass. Without heating, this mass (after several dressings)

clogs the bile duct and can cause an acute bursting

four-layer, dense, but non-compressive saline dressing on both

glands. Apply overnight and keep for 8-10 hours. Treatment period - 2

cancer 3 weeks. For some people, a chest strap can weaken rhythms.

cardiac activity, in this case, apply a bandage every other day.

squeeze well and loosen a little before inserting. Procedure

spend once in

day, leaving tampons for 15 hours. With tumors of the cervix, the period

solution can be used

only in a bandage, but in no case in a compress, because the bandage

2. The concentration of salt in the solution should not

exceed 10%. A dressing made from a solution of a higher concentration causes pain in

imposition and destruction of capillaries in tissues. 8% solution - 2 teaspoons

table salt per 250 ml of water - used in dressings for children,

adults - 2 teaspoons of table salt per 200 ml of water. Water can be

ordinary, optionally distilled.

treatment to wash the body warm

water and soap, and after the procedure, wash off the salt from the body with warm, moist

choice of dressing material.

It must be hygroscopic and clean, without residues of fat, ointment, alcohol,

The skin of the body must also be clean. For a bandage, it is better to use

cotton fabric, but not new, but washed many times. Ideal

cotton material, the towel is folded in no more than 4 layers,

up to 8 layers. Only with a breathable dressing does suction occur

6. Due to circulation

solution and air, the dressing causes a feeling of coolness. Therefore the bandage

soak with hot hypertonic solution (60-70 degrees). Front

By applying the bandage, you can cool it slightly by shaking it in the air.

should be of medium humidity,

not very dry, but not too wet either. Keep the bandage on the sore spot

Nothing can be put

over the bandage. To fix the dressing soaked in solution, you need

bandage it tightly enough to the body: with a wide bandage on the body,

chest, and narrow - on the fingers, hands, feet, face, head.

bandage the belt with a figure eight, through the armpits from the back. With pulmonary

bleeding under no circumstances!) the bandage is placed on

trying to get to the sore spot as accurately as possible. Bandage chest

follows tightly, but without squeezing the breath.

From the excerpts from the book about salt, it is clear that salt should

1) for healing, 2) locally, otherwise the effect will not be the same. therefore

the sea (the whole body is wrapped in salt) dries up the entire skin, due to which the skin and

becomes rude. But if you flaunt for a few minutes (with the obligatory

fresh water), or sit on the shore, dipping your feet into the water - it will

since toxins will be drawn from the legs, which are known

exactly in the feet.

Simple salt compresses are made from salt water (100 g

stone or sea

water) room temperature or body temperature. With this salty water

impregnate a cotton cloth (or a bandage folded in several layers) and

apply it to the sore spot.

damaged skin after bruises, bruises, ulcers, burns and calluses.

l boiling water. The procedure is carried out

so: soak a terry towel in hot saline solution, apply

him to the chin,

neck, cheeks, elbow or knee.

relaxation and replenishment with microelements due to the activation of the capillary

stimulate salts through bioactive points of the skin

salt. If it is difficult to endure the heat, then put terry cloth under the bag

On the part of the body that needs to be warmed up well, on top of the bag

waxed paper (or medical oilcloth, or leather), making a kind of

a sauna for this part of the body.

procedure) up to 30-40 minutes (therapeutic heating of the inflamed area or

where the pain is felt).

Salt poultices are used to relieve pain in rheumatism,

chronic diseases when it is required to cause softening, resorption and

removal of any kind of hardening outside, the described procedure

near him. The dressing is made of sterile linen or cotton

folded several times, or gauze folded eight times. To

sterilize the fabric at home, just lower it in a steep

boiling water or iron with a very hot iron. The finished bandage is dipped into

pre-boiled water with salt (10: 1), remove, cool,

shaking or squeezing lightly. The place of imposition is pre-wiped

cloth so that contact with the body is tighter, then a bandage is applied and

forehead, back of the head, neck, back with flu, to the affected area with burns,

abscesses, rheumatism, sciatica.

various woolen items: mittens, socks, a scarf or just a piece

fabrics. Such salty woolen garments wet or dried

compresses on sore spots with arthritis, radiculitis or colds

with a strong salt concentration (5-7 tablespoons per 1 liter

water) shirt. Lay down

wrap up the sick person in bed. So he should lie and not take off

until it is completely dry.

with a towel so that the salt crumbles, change into clean linen.

magic ritual of cleansing a person from evil spells, evil spirits, the evil eye.

various neuroses, neurasthenia, nervous and physical exhaustion,

diseases and even epilepsy.

toxins, dead cells. The healers believed that they switched to the shirt

slags from a sick person.

using salt or sea water (0.5 kg

salt per liter of water). For

rubbing on the body or part of it, impose a canvas sheet moistened

salt sea water and carefully wrung out. Immediately on top of the sheet the body

rub vigorously with your hands until you feel warm. Then the sheet is removed,

doused with water and thoroughly rubbed with a coarse cloth.

the patient's condition, the whole body is wiped in parts moistened and well

towel or mitten, then rubbed off with a dry towel and cover

sheet and blanket.

doused with 1-2 buckets of water, the temperature is slightly lower than that

sheet when wiping. This procedure is refreshing and

sometimes prescribed for the purpose of hardening.

trophism of tissues, increased metabolism. This procedure is not recommended

patients with increased nervous excitability, heart defects, after

recently acute illness (eg, pneumonia).

20-18 ° С and below. Duration - 3-5 minutes.

an independent course of treatment for patients with overwork, neurasthenia,

asthenic state, reduced metabolism (with obesity).

hydrotherapy uses hot rubbing of the body or parts of it.

water; apply a towel soaked in hot water to the body - on the back,

These rubdowns give you a feeling of warmth if you need it, and if

you above the roof - it is displayed outside.

an irreplaceable remedy for summer heat, stuffiness, lethargy.

yoga "polishing" the body) take warm seawater and, dipping in it

palm, "polish" the whole body with the palm of the hand, rubbing the water

on the body until it evaporates completely.

the skin becomes satin.

If you decide to temper your body, give it additional heat and

energy, cleanse the body, improve blood circulation, use to

one of the following procedures.

Art. a spoonful of salt, 20 drops of iodine. Mix everything thoroughly. Store

in this solution. In the area of ​​the heart, without pressing, make 40 circulars

take a shower, otherwise the warmth from your body will keep you awake.

do from autumn to May, that is, all the cold season.

To strengthen weakened and often cold children, it is recommended

hydroalcoholic salt wash.

riding) sea salt, 3-5 drops of iodine. Mix everything. Once a day (in the morning)

wipe the child with a napkin soaked in this solution. In the evening

rinse the remaining salt from the skin in the bath or shower.

the feet are immersed in a bowl of salt water and rubbed there. Procedure

at a water temperature of 10-15 ° С (cold baths), 16-24 ° С (cool)

36–46 ° С (warm and hot).

bruises, with increased sweating of the hands and feet, as well as for

colds as a hardening procedure. After them, it is shown

water) relieve pain in

muscles and joints, improve the condition of the skin and nails, promote

skin diseases, eliminate fungus.

to increase sweating, mustard can be added to the saline solution

carry out alternately hot and cold baths). Warm

legs with sea water - after them the swelling of the legs disappears, the blue

purple spots that appear on the legs due to poor circulation

remaining after a healed wound.

course - 15-30 procedures.

eyes, strengthens the visual apparatus. To carry out this procedure

immerse your face in cold salt water and open your eyes for 15 seconds, and

raise your head and after 15–30 seconds submerge it again in the water. Repeat

If the bath is warm, then after it you need to immerse your face in cold water.

it is good to use sea water in an eye bath - the water is boiled in

minutes, then cooled down. Sea water baths performed

before bedtime, reduce eyelid irritation and various inflammatory

The water temperature for the eye bath is 20–38 ° С. However, it should be remembered

that "the eyes are of the nature of fire, water is harmful to them," and not zealous

water treatments for the eyes.

a full bathtub of hot water. You need to take it before bed for 10-20

at least once a week. During the procedure, never use

The hotter the bath, the more effective it is.

caution. For those who cannot withstand the high temperature of the water, they

Epsom salt baths help to neutralize them. They especially

with rheumatism, radiculitis, catarrh, other catarrhal diseases,

rubbing for headaches, bruises, insect bites.

medical practice uses the following degrees of salinity of solutions.

cosmetic cleansing of the face, that is, in all those cases when

using salt, you need to achieve a high concentration of salt in the place

fat) and aromatic oils (fir, mustard, eucalyptus,

(inhalation), for the treatment of external skin diseases and defects, and

"Paste" for cleaning teeth.

fat + 1 tbsp. a spoon

chopped table salt.

pain. Such a mixture has on the inflamed area

nourishing (micro and macroelements, salt ions) action.

water, knead a very tough dough.

(gouty joint, sprain, etc.), quickly relieves acute

a cotton bag or simply wrapped in a canvas cloth and

a few minutes into the freezer.

vessels (for example, headache, contusion), and simply hypertrophied

or injured tissue (eg, varicose veins, contusion).

table salt, a small amount in the form of a cake is applied to

sore spot. Cover the top with multilayer gauze or a towel.

minutes, the application is removed.

successfully used as a pain reliever, for example, in sciatica,

mustard powder in equal proportions, applied to the folded in

layers of bandage or plain cloth.

radiculitis) or for applications on the feet in the treatment of colds.

wheat (rye) bran.

into a basin, bury a leg or arm in it so that the affected by the tumor

completely covered with this warm mixture. The procedure is carried out until complete

rheumatism with solid tumors in the joints of the arms and legs. Thanks to such

the joint is well steamed, the tumor softens and gradually

they are turned inside out and crumpled in salt dust. "Salted" with such

In this way, the socks are turned inside out and put on the feet. This procedure is very

if you've just caught a cold. To warm up, attach a heating pad to the feet and

in bed, wrapped up well.

stimulates their reflex zones for a long time. Moreover, such

applications on the feet provide enhanced immunity and improve overall

well-being. The effect of salt applications can be enhanced by pouring into

"Salted" socks a little mustard powder, garlic (crushed

garlic) or dry garlic powder, as well as red pepper.

wool and draws lymph waste through the skin in a calm

Borrowing a similar mechanism for drawing out salts, traditional healers

vegetable saline compresses to help fight pain and stiffness

cells inorganic salts and toxins, dehydrates disease-causing

on the other hand, vegetable pulp juices nourish the cells of the body

substances. Such a compress is placed on the sore joint daily for 5

carry out several courses of treatment for 7-10 days with a week break.

exacerbations and for prevention, additional courses can be carried out

A longer compress promotes resorption of hematomas,

toxins from connective tissue both in the joint and in other places,

signaling capillary blockage.

index finger and easily, without pressure, rub their teeth, grabbing at

gums. This prophylactic cleaning of teeth is recommended to be carried out 1–2

century invented a unique medicine based on salt, which is widely

our grandparents, for the treatment of bruises, skin cancer in the initial

paralysis, headaches, erysipelas, rheumatism, as well as various

and external diseases.

fine, well-dried salt until the cognac rises to

then shake the mixture for several minutes. When the salt settles (after

minutes), the medicine is ready for use. Before use, the mixture must not

shake, as the salt sediment will hurt if it gets into

(for one part of the medicine, three parts of boiling water). Usual reception: 2 dining rooms

medicines mixed with 6 tablespoons of boiling water, on an empty stomach 1 hour before

in the morning. Women and weakened sick men can take 1

spoon with 8-10 tablespoons of hot water. If vomiting occurs or

drink 2 cups of warm water before vomiting and then on a clean stomach

medicine. The medicine helps well with hypothermia and

removed until the wound heals, and the bandage is slightly moistened outside 3-4 times in

for half an hour before bedtime.

before going to bed for 3-4 days. In the morning on an empty stomach, take 2 tablespoons

medicines mixed with 6-8 tablespoons of hot water. Do not apply

passes, take 1 tablespoon of medicine for 6-8 tablespoons

water. Do not use for hypertension.

all night. Usually three treatments are sufficient.

leave overnight. This should be done 3-4 nights in a row.

If pain persists, take also 12-14 days

in the morning, 2 tablespoons of medicine with 5 tablespoons of hot water.

pepper; 1 glass of coarse salt pour 0.5 l of brandy,

insist 5 days. Do

lotions for heel spurs, osteochondrosis.

do "sand baths". Mix salt with river sand in a 1: 1 ratio,

warm up and bury fingers in hot sand with salt, hold until

add a little water, knead a very tough dough. A sore spot is needed

a tourniquet, several times wrap with a sausage from this dough, on top

compress paper and wrap a warm scarf. Rinse the nose with salt water on

the method of yogis "jala-neti" In jala neti is used slightly

warm salt water in the calculation of one teaspoon of salt without top for

half a liter of water. If you

correctly raised the vessel and tilted the head, water pours out from another

nostrils without getting into the mouth.

nose - the most The best way protection from colds and their cure. Jala neti can heal

chronic rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and other diseases

nasopharynx, for example, inflammation of the adenoids. In conjunction with the full

breathing cures bronchitis. This technique protects against pulmonary

diseases (asthma, pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.). Reception helps to relieve fatigue,

get rid of headaches and insomnia. It can help heal

or reduction of sinus headache, migraine, epilepsy, depression,

Semenova A. Treatment with salt. - SPb .: Publishing House "Nevsky

prospect ”, 1999, 116 p.

I.A. The healing power of common salt. - SPb .: Publishing house "Timoshka",

Rock salt useful properties



Table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl; also called table salt, rock salt or simply salt) is a food product. When ground, it is small white crystals.

Table salt of natural origin almost always contains impurities of other mineral salts, which can give it shades different colors(usually gray). Produced in different types: refined and unrefined (rock salt), coarse and fine grinding, pure and iodized, sea salt, etc.

The calorie content of salt is 0 kcal per 100 grams of product.

Salt or sodium chloride is a naturally occurring white crystalline mineral; dissolves in water; one of the few minerals that humans eat. Salt is essential for the human body, but excessive consumption can increase the risk of various diseases, including high blood pressure, stroke.

Useful properties of salt

Salt is involved in maintaining and regulating the water-salt balance in the body, sodium-potassium ion exchange. The body compensates for the lack of salt by the destruction of bone and muscle tissues. Lack of salt can lead to depression, nervous and mental illness, indigestion and cardiovascular activity, smooth muscle spasms, osteoporosis, anorexia (calorizer). With a chronic lack of salt in the body, death is possible.

Excess salt in the diet is absorbed by the body. The control of the optimal sodium content in the blood is ensured by its excretion through the kidneys in the urine. Some of this element is lost through sweat.

A person with a salt deficiency usually feels weak and drowsy, with a prolonged absence of salt, dizziness, nausea, loss of taste, and sometimes a complete loss of taste appear.

Salt is used in cooking in almost all dishes, for its intended purpose, to make them salty. Salt goes well with meat, fish, vegetables, side dishes and other foods.

Sea salt: about the benefits and uses in cooking



Sea salt, which is so fashionable now, is ordinary sodium chloride dissolved in the waters of the seas and oceans. It is this salt that makes the water in the sea salty. And it is it that has been mined by evaporating sea water under the hot sun for more than one millennium.

What is useful in sea salt



In fact, there is nothing special and super-useful in sea salt. Sodium chloride - he, as they say, and in Africa - sodium chloride. Those microscopic doses of iodine, potassium, magnesium and other substances that enter our digestive tract with sea salt crystals have practically no effect on any processes in the body. For that matter, iodized salt is much more useful, especially for people living in iodine-deficient areas. But for some reason it has become very fashionable to use sea salt. Some gourmets claim that sea salt tastes better than mine salt (rock salt). But if there is no comrade for the taste, then there is no evidence that sea salt is more useful than ordinary salt. Special polls were carried out, and it turned out that people prefer sea salt, as they believe that "it has less sodium." In fact, sea salt contains as much sodium as rock salt. Less sodium in the salt in which potassium chloride and magnesium carbonate are added to sodium chloride.

How sea salt is used



If sea salt has exactly the same chemical composition as regular rock salt, then the scope of its application should not differ in any way from the scope of application of table salt. So, in general, it is. Sea salt is used to salt dishes during cooking, add salt to the already cooked, salt fish. Large crystals of sea salt slowly melt on the tongue, adding flavor to salads and other dishes. For homemade preparations, sea salt is less suitable - after all, it contains iodine, but for preservation it is not very good. Many people note that homemade preparations with sea salt are "softer" and do not have the taste that they should. And it is absolutely impossible to use colored sea salt for canning: basically, the color of such salt is due to clay and algae, which does not contribute to sterility.

But sea salt is very popular as a bath agent, for nail and hair care, and also as a component of scrubs. Sea salt, dissolved in water, is recommended to rinse the nose for colds and gargle. However, in the absence of sea salt, for these purposes, you can do with simple table salt.

Why sea salt is so popular

Most likely, sea salt owes its popularity to the excellent work of marketers and romantic consumers. Of course, salt food with sea salt is much more interesting: mermaids, the sea king, the secrets of the ocean and all that. That there is one "flower of salt" - salt crystals, collected by hand on the ocean coast of France. Story! Ordinary table salt seems so mundane against this background. Also, sea salt is often sold in the form of mixtures with herbs, pepper, garlic, lemon zest, colored with wine, flavored with lavender, dill and even truffles. Who can resist such beauty?

On the other hand, this should please: those who prefer sea salt are not alien to aesthetics and craving for beauty. But you need to keep in mind that sea salt is not food, but a seasoning, and try to comply with the daily consumption rates of this product recommended by experts. Trace elements need to be obtained not from salt, but from fruits, meat and vegetables. And sea salt, if you really like it so much, let it be: it is quite suitable for adding salt to ready-made dishes.

Halite is a natural mineral of halide origin and belongs to the group of sodium chloride. Its history is comparable in duration to the development of life processes on our Earth, because salt is one of the main components of sea water. The term "halite" itself is translated from ancient Greek as "sea salt". The mineral is usually colored white, there are samples of blue and red colors, as well as colorless.

Halite deposits are widespread on the planet, and even at very great depths. Well-known mines are located on the territory of Donbass, Perm, the Lower Volga region, Transcarpathia. Deposits with beautiful valuable crystals are found in Poland. Large reserves of halite have been found in Germany and Austria.

Halite is formed by sedimentary means, the mineral crystallizes from brine. It practically does not affect its solubility temperature regime, due to which the mineral stands out well from mixtures with other dissolved salts. For the same reason, halite often forms skeletal and dendritic forms. In addition, the precipitation of rock salt occurs in the bays of the seas during the evaporation of water.

Since ancient times, halite has been used by humans for food and is known to all of us as rock or table salt. The name of the mineral is of Greek origin, "gallos" means "sea salt".

In terms of chemical composition, halite is sodium chloride, with admixtures of hydrochloric salts of potassium, calcium and magnesium.

Natural halite is transparent or white if air bubbles are included, red if a, gray from clay particles, yellow and blue if sodium is present. Glassy luster, weakly expressed.

The hardness of crystals on the Mohs scale is 2, they have a perfect cube cleavage. Specific gravity 2.2 g / cm3. The mineral is highly fragile and susceptible to high temperatures.

Halite types

Halite is divided into several subspecies depending on the origin and physical characteristics:

• Rock salt - is formed during the compaction of sedimentary halite, which was formed in the past geological epochs. Its deposits are large massifs in rocks.

• Self-precipitated salt - formations look like drusen or fine-grained bloom;

• Volcanic halite is an asbestos subspecies that forms during vulcanization. It is mined where lavas pass and craters are located;

• Salt marshes are saline efflorescence that forms in steppes and deserts on soil surfaces, and looks like deposits or crusts.

At first glance, salt seems to be a very common mineral that we meet every day, and about any super-properties of which we are not used to thinking.

Nevertheless, the concept of salt appears in many sayings, parables, and fairy tales. Salt is often referred to as the strongest amulet against magic, troubles, and bad events. Acts as a talisman and guide. Soldiers at all times believed that it was salt that could protect them from injury and death in battles. A bundle with native soil and a pinch of salt is often taken to the front. In addition, conspiracies are often made on salt to protect travelers, to search for love, from depression, for good luck, happiness, health. Therefore, amulets, amulets and talismans are made from halite.

An aqueous solution of halite with iodine is used for rinsing with tonsillitis, laryngitis and tonsillitis. A solution of 1 tablespoon of the mineral in a glass of warm water removes severe toothache. Pouches with heated salt are applied to places affected by radiculitis, used for warming up with bronchitis, for removing boils and boils.

Halite is widely used as a food ingredient. A person consumes several kilograms of salt per year, and all mankind eats about 7 million tons of this mineral. About 100 million tons are used by industry. Halite serves as a raw material for the extraction of sodium and chlorine, it is used in the production of soda, hydrochloric acid, alkalis. High quality optics uses halite single crystal films as additional layers on lenses.

Druses of Salt Crystals beautiful shape and colors are less common. A variety of interior decorations are made from them. An even greater rarity is Jewelry with halite inserts.

Absolutely pure halite crystals are colorless, and any coloration is the result of any impurities entering them. So, small air bubbles make the halite snow-white. Aluminosilicates give it a gray tint. Organic matter color the mineral black. Due to the admixture of sodium, halite becomes orange, iron - yellow, brown or red, depending on its amount.

But shades of blue and purple appear under the influence of radiation, which destroys crystal lattice mineral. Light is refracted in defective areas and its distortion is perceived as shades of blue.

Halite is a very fragile mineral that is also afraid of high humidity, and is prone to abrasive processes. Products with halite are cleaned with alcohol or gasoline. They can also be rinsed in a saturated salt solution and then polished with a velvet cloth.

Halite is suitable for all zodiac signs. Talismans with him are used in order to attract good luck, love, sympathy of others. Galite amulets protect from wounds and injuries. Amulets will protect their owner from negative energy, cleanse from evil influences, and help in building a career.

Amulets made of halite are made on their own. To do this, a pinch of salt is sewn into a cotton cloth and worn in pockets, bags or around the neck. The main thing is not to show it to anyone or tell it.

• In ancient times, salt was the most important trade item, even wars took place because of it. A few pieces of salt could buy a slave; in Central Africa it was sold worth its weight in gold. Over time, many halite deposits were discovered, and delivery and mining methods were developed. And today salt has become available to everyone.
• A person eats 5-6 kg of salt per year, and all the inhabitants of our planet eat 7 million tons.
• The unique and most important property of halite is the salty taste of the mineral. It is peculiar only to this substance and is necessary so that a person can accurately distinguish halite from other salts. In turn, this is important and necessary, since for the normal functioning of the human body, the water-salt balance must be maintained.
• Halite was the first mineral for which an artificial renewal cycle was organized. The development of geotechnology began with him. So, methods of underground mineless mining and many others were developed.
• Halite loses its stable shape when heated. Hot halite becomes unusually plastic and bends like plasticine.