Kalanchoe does not bloom - what to do, how to make it bloom? Correct pruning of Kalanchoe. instruction ✔

Note that this is one of the unpretentious and decorative indoor plants. It is very popular with flower growers, because it is not only an easy-to-care and externally beautiful flower, but also has a whole range of medicinal properties. The people call the Kalanchoe the “Tree of Life”.

Today, there are more than two hundred varieties of this flower that are successfully grown at home. Correct care for Kalanchoe includes:

• landing;
• watering;
• top dressing;
• soil fluffing;
• pruning.

In this article, we will dwell in more detail on how to trim the Kalanchoe and why it should be done.

Why do you need to cut Kalanchoe

Home care for the Kalanchoe, in addition to watering and feeding, should also be aimed at pruning the plant. There are absolutely no difficulties in this process. All, without exception, varieties of this indoor plant safely tolerate pruning. The main task of the grower is to adhere to certain rules when performing it.

What is pruning? First of all, it is the removal of a certain part of the leaves and peduncles. These manipulations make it possible to form a beautiful and compact bush from the long stems of Kalanchoe, which grow in an irregular direction.

Also, pruning is carried out in order to give the plant vitality... The fact is that the Kalanchoe belongs to rather juicy and fragile flowers, therefore the formation of its ground part not only makes the bush visually beautiful, but also more viable, since the juice inside the flower spreads evenly along its stems, making them more elastic and strong. This means that in the case unfavorable conditions, the plant will have a much better chance of surviving (not drying out and not dying).

There are three main types of trimming:

• primary;
• preventive;
• after flowering.

All of them are performed according to certain rules that should be followed in order not to harm the plant. We will consider in detail how to properly cut the Kalanchoe.

How to trim yourself

Pruning Kalanchoe at home should be carried out in compliance with safety measures, both for the grower himself and for the plant. Leaves and peduncles are strictly cut, and in no case break off. This must be done with a sharp knife or clerical blade. To prevent infection of the flower, the knife must be ignited over a fire before use.

Also, before proceeding with the removal of leaves, you must remember that despite the fact that all types of Kalanchoe tolerate pruning well, there are some nuances this process... Some varieties, such as Blossfeld, given view Kalanchoe can be recognized by beautiful flowers juicy red color, completely recovers even after the most radical pruning. Its bush can be cut almost to the ground, and it will soon regrow its green mass, even more dense than before.

But the Kalanchoe varieties with white and yellow flowers, are difficult to recover from excessive removal of their leaves, may even die.

Therefore, when starting to trim, it is necessary to consider this feature plants.

And so, we will consider all types of leaf pruning in Kalanchoe in stages.

Primary pruning of the bush. These actions are aimed at preserving the strength of a young plant and laying a beautiful shape in the future. The first time the Kalanchoe bush is cut in enough early age, when the plant is completely rooted and formed a small, but already branched green mass. Technically, pruning is done by pinching young shoots. You should also remove one top leaf on each young branch. After the performed manipulations, the flower must be removed from the bright sun, to restore and accumulate strength for further development light partial shade is required for the next ten days.

Preventive pruning. As the indoor plant grows and develops, preventive or formative pruning is carried out. It consists in the periodic removal of new leaves and part of the shoots. To give the Kalanchoe a presentable appearance. When cutting the leaves from the bush, you need to make sure that no infection gets into the wound. It is best to immediately crush the cuts with crushed charcoal.

Prophylactic removal is carried out immediately after the appearance of young leaves on pinched or previously cut off shoots. Thus, the flower will not waste its strength in vain.

Do not cut leaves and shoots during flowering Kalanchoe and in winter.

Pruning Kalanchoe after flowering. Even a formed Kalanchoe bush must be kept in proper shape. It is necessary not only to periodically remove excess leaves that spoil the branches appearance plants, but also peduncles.

Before proceeding with pruning the Kalanchoe after flowering, you need to inspect the plant and start active actions only when all the flowers on the bush have already bloomed.

First of all, remove all wilted inflorescences and cut off one or two leaves at the top of the shoots.

The removal of peduncles carries not only an aesthetic function, but also stimulates the plant to form new flowers.

Kalanchoe pruning is carried out in the morning. After that, the flowers are removed from the sun and provide them with light partial shade for ten to fifteen days.

For full recovery, Kalanchoe will take about a month.

The right actions will be of great benefit. Kalanchoe flower will delight you with a magnificent form and abundant and long flowering.

Pruning and pinching are not burdensome, but very important activities for the formation of a flower bush. If you cut the Kalanchoe correctly and on time, this will not only contribute to their acquisition of a beautiful shape, but also heal and rejuvenate him.

The main methods of plant formation

Pruning Kalanchoe is primarily aimed at giving a neat shape to the bush, and also creates more favorable conditions for development and growth for the flower. The sap accumulated inside the plant spreads evenly over the stems and foliage. As a result, the plant takes on a healthier, "juicy" appearance, its resistance to diseases and attacks of insect pests increases.

The decorative purpose of the trim is also important. With the exception of a couple of species - pinnate and Degrimona - the flower is grown as compact and attractive, luxuriant and beautiful flowering plant ... Almost all of its varieties are characterized by rapid growth shoots. Pruning and pinching prevents the stems from branching chaotically and helps to form a neat, rounded Kalanchoe, pleasing to the eye.

The purpose of the trimming and pinching procedures:

Before pruning or pinching, it is necessary to accurately determine the variety of culture - Kalandiva or Blossfeld's variety tolerate even intensive pruning, but rare hybrids blooming in yellow, pink, white are much more sensitive to it. An incorrectly performed procedure can destroy them, therefore, more often only a careful pinching of the top is applied to them.

Pruning

This procedure is of three types:

• initial - carried out immediately after young plant took root and moved in growth;
• preventive - helps to form beautiful shape, and also contributes to the health of the flower by removing sick and old shoots;
• after flowering - this frees the bush from wilted peduncles, which become "provocateurs" of stem decay. In addition, this pruning helps to get lush flowering next year.

When cutting a flower, not complex, but mandatory rules should be followed. They help even a novice grower to carry out the procedure in the least painful way and with maximum benefit for the plant.

Pinching

The procedure means pinching off the tips of the flower shoots as they grow. This helps the bush to grow dense, forms its neat shape.

The cuttings obtained after pinching are good for plant propagation - they quickly and easily take root in water or wet soil.

Features of the trimming procedure

The rules for pruning Kalanchoe at home are different for different varieties... In particular, Blossfeld's Kalanchoe (has a bright red flowering) tolerates the removal of not only leaves, but also side shoots in any quantity. Even a bare "tree stump" of a flower will sprout new shoots and gradually be covered with young foliage. Kalandiva also “favors” the radical pruning of Kalanchoe.

For work, use a sharp knife, scissors, previously disinfected with alcohol.

Pruning is carried out in the morning or evening to avoid the bright rays of the sun hitting the plant. After the procedure, a place is chosen for the flower that is illuminated, but without direct exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation, so that the Kalanchoe does not move into rapid growth, losing its acquired shape.

Hybrid varieties, as indicated above, is not pruned. For them, you just need to pinch correctly.

Dates

The trimming and pinching procedure is not carried out late autumn and in winter, when the flower “goes to rest”. It is renewed at the end of spring, even before the Kalanchoe buds are laid.

Thus, the last formative and preventive pruning is carried out in November, if the flower is on the windowsill near the southern window, or a little later, if it is located in the western or eastern window.

First and subsequent preventive pruning

The first pruning for a young Kalanchoe is carried out immediately after the start of its growth: one or two upper leaves are removed on each shoot. Gradually, new shoots will appear in the pinched places. Subsequently, 1-3 leaves are also cut off from them. From spring to late autumn, you can create a dense crown in this way. indoor flower attractive, neat shape.

If at the end of May the Kalanchoe still does not show signs of preparation for flowering, and only “fattens”, increasing the green mass, remove 2-4 upper leaf plates on each shoot. This stimulates not only its growth in breadth, but also the laying of new peduncles.

To prevent the development of rot, the plant is carefully examined and all damaged stems and leaf plates are removed. In addition, without preventive pruning, the Kalanchoe discards old lower leavesexposing the trunk. Pinching the appropriate shoots will cause them to branch out, creating an even density of the bush.

Preventive pruning of Kalanchoe is also carried out only from spring to the end of autumn (maximum - the beginning of winter). After the first molding procedure, the flower is not placed in the sun in order to avoid active growth of shoots.

How to prune Kalanchoe after flowering

This procedure is carried out only after the complete end of flowering. Its main goal is not only to maintain the shape of the Kalanchoe bush, but also to free it from peduncles. You do not need to pull - it is important not to let the petals dry out and crumble, and the peduncles - to wither. So that the process of decay of the plant does not begin, they are pinched by everything and as close to their base as possible. This will stimulate the emergence of new stems ready to bloom next year. In parallel, you can "cut" the Kalanchoe bush by removing the extra leaves. Work is carried out in the morning, reducing the intensity of lighting.

Having finished pruning Kalanchoe after flowering, you need to give the plant a rest for one to one and a half months, since the process of forming buds and flowers greatly weakens it. During the "sleep period" he is reduced watering and placed in a darkened and cool place... This is also important for abundant flowering next season.

The subtleties of the procedure for different types

The molding methods described above are suitable for "ordinary" Kalanchoe, blooming with red flowers. For rare hybrids with white, yellow or pink flowering, they are too radical: active pinching can not only provoke a painful state of the flower, but also destroy it.

Hybrid varieties are pinched in a smaller volume, each time treating the remaining wounds on the stems with crushed activated carbon or wood ash.

How to pinch a Kalanchoe

Step by step order procedures will help to carry it out correctly:

• as soon as the shoots of Kalanchoe move into growth, they pinch off two upper leaves;
• after two new shoots appear in the place of the pinching, they are allowed to grow until the third pair of leaves appears and pinch again at this level.

This is repeated constantly until a bush of the required shape is formed.

Too elongated, thinned shoots can be pinched more radically - with big amount leaves. Experienced florists carry out the procedure with their fingers, but for beginners it is more correct to pinch the plant with scissors or other disinfected sharp instrument. To prevent infection with infections or bacteria, the sections should be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon or powdered with ash.

Pinching Kalanchoe is not recommended until the flowering is complete.

Competent and timely formation will provide a rich and long flowering next season, will make Kalanchoe a highly decorative and attractive flower, strengthen its health and endurance.

Kalanchoe is famous not only for its remarkable appearance and unpretentiousness, but is also used for medicinal purposes. Any florist is familiar with this plant. Our article will tell you about an important "ritual" that gives your green friend the final sophisticated appearance - how to pinch a Kalanchoe.

1 What you need to know before pinching

In the photo Kalanchoe

The heroes of our article belong to plants that have been used since ancient times for medicinal purposes. From their leaves squeezed juice, which has an anti-inflammatory effect, used on wounds, burns, and even from the "scourge of humanity" - the common cold (from which, until now, there are almost no drugs more effective). Especially after pinching, Kalanchoë grows rapidly,

Although almost all varieties of Kalanchoë need to be pinched, there are certain varieties that do not need to be pinched - they are already all year round have a complete shape, without shoots, periodically drying up at the ends in other species. One of these - the most famous of all, is called Degremona among scientists and gardeners, and among the people he received the honorary name "doctor" (or "surgeon"), for exceptional medicinal properties... And also - "crocodile", behind growing in pairs fleshy toothed leaves, between which the "younger generation" huddled. Although this Kalanchoe pinching withstands firmly, and if desired, you can do it, side shoots after this procedure grows without much zeal.

About Kalanchoe

2 How to pinch a Kalanchoe - step by step

The photo shows how to pinch the Kalanchoe

3 What else is good to know about pinching

There is one more moment when it is very desirable to pinch the Kalanchoe - if it should bloom, but still will not give buds. Please note that while standing on the northern windowsill, the flower grows with noticeable effort and may not bloom. If it is in the south, it should be pinched before December, and if it looks to the west or east, on any convenient day. By caring for Kalanchoë in this way, you will undoubtedly receive gratitude from him.

About Kalanchoe care

Often gardeners ask a question specifically about the Kalanchoe Kalandiva, how to pinch this flower. The main thing to consider is that the plant must be thoroughly pruned immediately after flowering. The rest are the same instructions.

Whether it is necessary to pinch the Kalanchoe - everyone decides for himself and his green pet, without this operation the plant will not die. However, remember that the procedure can help the process of healthy, lush growth, as well as improve the aesthetics of the appearance.

Kalanchoe grows in many houses and apartments. The plant does not require special care, but like everything else it needs watering, fertilization and, of course, pruning. In this article, we will look at how to properly cut the Kalanchoe so as not to harm the plant.

Pruning homemade Kalanchoe - This is the removal of excess leaves and flowers. This procedure will help shape the plant so that it looks beautiful. A small bush looks more original than a long stem.

Besides decorative purpose, cropping is also needed for lush bloom... When we remove excess shoots, sap accumulates in the stem, which is then evenly distributed over the remaining branches. Kalanchoe becomes juicy, the plant's resistance to drying increases.

Note that there are three types of pinching:

• initial;
• preventive;
• after flowering.

You will learn how and when each type of pinching is done. Sometimes, especially in sunny locations, the flower may outgrow. Therefore, many gardeners are interested in how to cut the Kalanchoe if it is stretched out. If it so happens that a long, ugly tip has grown, you just need to cut it off. Try to constantly observe the escapes. As soon as they begin to grow, you need to immediately pinch off two leaves from above. Of course, the green inhabitant of your house can do without pruning, only then it will look ugly, and old shoots will interfere with the development of young shoots.

How to prune different species

And now we will figure out how to cut Kalanchoe of different varieties. It is noteworthy that today about 200 varieties of this flower are known. However, only a few can be grown at home. For almost all varieties, the pruning instruction is the same, but for some individual representatives there are special rules.

The most common variety is. The variety is great for growing at home. The plant blooms with beautiful red flowers. This Kalanchoe can be cut to the very root. In this state, the flower will begin to develop intensively, its bush will become lush.
The species that bloom yellow and white, you need to pinch in a different way. True, such varieties are rarely found in homes. They need special care... It is necessary to form such a bush competently. Removing a lot of foliage can cause irreparable damage to the green space.
To pinch correctly, it is important to find out which variety you have. However, it is worth remembering that pruning is a necessary procedure and is painless for a plant. If decay has begun in the places of the cuts, you need to treat these areas with charcoal. To avoid such troubles, it is imperative to disinfect the trimming tools. In no case, do not pick off excess leaves with your hands, such actions can weaken your green friend.

Initial and prophylactic image

The initial pruning is that as soon as the plant has taken root after transplanting, it is immediately pinched. How to pinch the Kalanchoe correctly - more on that below. On the shoots, you need to cut off the two upper leaves in turn. Young shoots with leaves will grow in the place where the pruning took place.
Now they are doing preventive pruning. It is repeated from time to time until the Kalanchoe looks like a pretty and neat bush. Don't wait for the leaves to grow. Young people have just appeared - you can already carry out the procedure.

In late autumn, when winter is just around the corner, flower cutting is stopped. You can again carry out the formation of a bush late spring... But if the flower begins to bloom, pruning is prohibited.

Before you start diving, determine the type of Kalanchoe, as each species is cut differently. If the flower is overgrown, remove the top without any remorse. To get a dense bush as a result, watch the growth of the shoots. As soon as a young shoot appears, pinch off two leaves - in this place, over time, you will see two shoots.

Let them grow until the third leaves appear, and make a pick at this level. Then let the next pair grow to the third leaf, and pinch again. And so on until you get a beautiful spherical bush.

Pruning after flowering

Pruning Kalanchoe at home after flowering is simply necessary.

During preventive procedure remove leaves and flowers. The leaves are cut, as usual, one at a time, two extreme. Now let's talk about how to trim the Kalanchoe after flowering correctly. The step-by-step procedure is as follows: first of all, you need to carefully examine the flower to find out whether all the flowers have faded; peduncles should be removed to the very base, otherwise the plant may begin to rot.
Whenever the plant has bloomed lush, every flower stalk should be carefully removed. Then pruning is carried out. It is better to do it early in the morning, in extreme cases you need to manage it before noon. Thanks to this simple procedure, the formation of new stems that are ready to bloom is stimulated.
When the Kalanchoe pruning is completed after flowering, the green space needs rest. At this time it is less

Almost all varieties of Kalanchoe are unpretentious in care and have medicinal properties, due to which this plant is grown by many growers. One of the conditions good growth and the development of culture is its correct pruning. It is not difficult to carry out this procedure yourself, but you need to know how to do it correctly and at what time to carry out the procedure. You also need to take into account that not all varieties of Kalanchoe are cut equally.

The essence of pruning and its types

Cropping is necessary step Kalanchoe care. The procedure is the removal of faded buds, wilted leaves and excess shoots, which take away the strength of the flower for its development. Pruning is performed to give the plant a neat and well-groomed appearance, as well as to correctly form a beautiful dense crown.

With the help of pruning, you can adjust the growth and development of the plant in the right direction. When removing unnecessary consumers of moisture and nutrients the flower gets the opportunity to nourish and develop root system and the aboveground part. After the correct procedure, the plant becomes stronger and more beautiful.

Depending on the reason for pruning and the time of its implementation, the following types of procedure are distinguished:

• primary;
• preventive;
• after the end of flowering.

To trim the plant correctly, you must use a sharpened knife to cut the leaves at the base of the shoot. Do not tear off unnecessary parts with your hands, as this can cause the culture to wither.

How to cut Kalanchoe, depending on the variety?

Now about 200 varieties of Kalanchoe are known, but only a few of them are grown at home. The rules and timing of haircuts for different varieties differ:

Variety name	Pruning features	A photo
Kalanchoe Kalandiva	This Kalanchoe variety has a very fast growth. In just a year, the bush can grow by 30 cm.Therefore, it is impossible to do without timely cutting when growing this succulent. Young plants must be pinched as soon as their active growth begins. To do this, remove a pair of upper leaves on each branch. Then, during the growing season, branches are pruned as needed to form beautiful crown... Pruning is not carried out during the flowering period. After the plant has faded, the peduncles are cut off at the base. Pruning Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mini is done in the same way
Kalanchoe Degremona	This type of succulent is prized for its decorative leaves and medicinal properties. To prevent the plant from stretching, it is necessary to pinch the growth point in time, removing the top of the main and lateral shoots. This species blooms very rarely and during flowering the bush is weakened. Therefore, it is recommended to remove all peduncles as soon as they appear, so as not to provoke decay.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld	This Kalanchoe variety is grown at home most often. The plant tolerates the cutting procedure very easily, so it can be carried out at any time and in unlimited volume. Even if you cut off all the shoots of this flower completely, soon new young shoots will appear from the remaining hemp.

Initial and preventive procedure

The initial pruning must be done immediately after purchasing the plant. This procedure sets the direction of subsequent growth and allows you to form the crown correctly. To do this, immediately cut off the top so that the plant does not stretch upwards, but grows to the sides. If time is lost, and an ugly frail top has formed on the bush, it is simply cut off. The cut off part can be used as a cutting and planted in a pot with fertile soil to get a new plant.

Kalanchoe bush after pruning

To form a dense bush, two upper leaves are removed on each new shoot. This causes the Kalanchoe to branch. After a while, two new shoots appear at the cut site. They are allowed to grow until the third pair of leaves appears and are cut at this level. Then again they wait for the appearance of two shoots and cut them off after the appearance of the third pair of leaves.

Kalanchoe crown formation

This is done until the desired crown of the Kalanchoe is formed. Subsequently, preventive pruning is regularly carried out for the plant, removing all excess shoots. The last time the pruning is carried out in November or winter, if the bush is in a lighted place.

In winter, it is impossible to cut off the Kalanchoe, since during this period the plant is at rest.

With the onset of spring, you can continue to sanitize the plant, but only if flowering has not occurred. In this case, there is no need to wait for new leaves and shoots to grow, they can be cut off immediately after they have appeared. After pruning, the flower should not be placed on a lighted windowsill. The abundance of sunlight provokes growth, and the Kalanchoe can stretch out strongly. It will be correct to leave the plants in partial shade.