Roses for Siberia the best varieties to buy. The best varieties of roses

(19 ratings, average: 4,32 out of 5)

Not all plants can endure the harsh Siberian climate. As the Siberians themselves joke: "In our area, weaklings do not survive." In winter, the air temperature can reach -50 degrees, and in summer +35. Sharply continental climate with late spring and in the short summer creates difficult conditions for flower growers. But nothing is impossible if you set a goal. There are roses that can withstand the Siberian weather. These specially bred varieties are intended for flower growers of the north. Let's consider them in more detail.

What roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy

When buying seedlings, priority should be given to plants grown in Siberian nurseries. Flower growers also distinguish Canadian varieties, which are also suitable for growing roses in the conditions of the north. But getting them is not so easy, besides, deceivers often come across who pass off ordinary seedlings as Canadians. A reliable proven supplier will be able to guarantee the quality of the goods, so you should not unconditionally believe ads that promise to sell seedlings at fabulous discounts.

As long-term observation has shown, grafted seedlings take root best of all in Siberia. Due to their high immunity, they practically do not freeze out in winter.

Fans put this type of flower growers in the first place. A plant with large, dark pink flowers, fading at the ends. This rose blooms repeatedly in waves, the first time is very plentiful. In a more severe climate, the flower will be smaller than in the south of Siberia, where it can reach twelve centimeters in diameter. This climbing rose has a very good immunity, it is resistant to fungal diseases. Rosarium Vetersen has powerful stems up to three meters high. It is simply impossible to break them in strong winds and even with the wrong laying on winter period. The rose bush is placed in an arch, pergola or other structures.

Westerland German

This variety is very popular and loved by Siberians.

• It blooms early and remains blooming almost until wintering.
• The German rose has a large flower (10 cm in diameter) of apricot or orange.
• This type of plant is the most unpretentious, does not require additional care, for which it received the ADR certificate.
• If you carefully and timely remove the fading flowers, then the rose bush will begin to grow actively and form many new buds.

Pale pink and very fragrant rose. Blooms almost all season and never gets sick. New Dan is of American origin and translates as "New Dawn". But the Siberians gave him their name - "Very". Thus, they characterized the possibilities of this type of roses: very fragrant, prickly and unpretentious. When buying, you should be more careful, as there is another variety of this variety that blooms only once at the very beginning of summer.

William Sheakespeare 2000

This rose is of English origin and was bred by the famous breeder David Austin. William Shakespeare has beautiful fragrant purple-red flowers. The height of the stem is slightly more than one meter with many processes. Due to the high immunity to fungal diseases and undemanding care, William has become a real favorite among all gardeners in Siberia. When buying, you should carefully read the name of the variety, the fact is that there is still William Shakespeare without the number 2000. This ancestor of William Sheakespeare 2000 does not have such frost resistance as modern look, so it is better for Siberians not to take it.

The last fifth place in the ranking of the best roses for Siberia is also occupied by David Austin's selection product, called Golden Celebration. No wonder this variety was called the Golden Holiday. big yellow buds with the smell of caramel and lemon really create a sense of celebration. The only disease that this plant does not tolerate is black spot.. Austin roses are the best varieties for the Moscow region - Princess Margaret and Alexandra Kent. All these varieties tolerate cold well, but this does not mean that the bushes can be left uncovered during the winter at a winter temperature of 35 degrees.

Heads the rating of roses for the Moscow region - Chippendаle. An unpretentious species, resistant to heat and cold, is the best suited for growing in a continental climate. This rose has beautiful large (12 cm in diameter) orange flowers with a discreet pleasant aroma. A cut stem with a flower can be stored in a vase for about two weeks. This variety is especially loved by country designers, it is good to form various design solutions. These flowers are a real find for cottages and home gardens.

Black Magic

A variety of frost-resistant roses from German breeders. Very beautiful, frost-resistant and unpretentious roses can stand in a vase for up to three weeks. Black Magic has a dark red (black) bud color and very large beautiful leaves. The variety was bred for commerce, but it is grown with pleasure by all flower growers of the northern countries as a decoration for the site.

Robusta

The frost-resistant Robusta variety is suitable for both flower growers in the Moscow region and Siberians. The peculiarity of this rose is that it able to recover even after a slight freezing. The choice of shades is quite large, which allows flower growers to create various color compositions on the site.

Rugelda

The frost-resistant Regelda rose has lemon-colored flowers and double petals with light red edges. Judging by the reviews of summer residents, this park variety is so frost-resistant that gardeners even do not cover it for the winter. These roses do not require special care.

Perhaps the most unpretentious bush variety for the Moscow region is Hinseland. Due to the fact that this rose lends itself well to formation, Hansaland has become one of the favorite flowers of garden designers. Lush buds of rich red color are the best fit as a decoration for garden plot. This plant has a height of about 1.5 meters, which makes it ideal for creating a hedge. As already mentioned, one of ideal options for flower growers in Siberia, are Canadian varieties of roses.

Mackenzie

Tall, up to two meters rose bush with pink or red odorless flowers. This plant usually blooms all summer and is quite plentiful.. Mackenzie is very cold hardy and is perfect for the Siberian climate. It may not be closed in winter.

Morden Centennial

bright pink flowers medium size at the Centenary Morden are collected in inflorescences. The bush of the plant is usually a little more than one meter, the aroma of the flower is unexpressed. This variety can withstand frost and over -30 degrees, but if the bush is covered for the winter, then the rose will bloom more abundantly in summer. Judging by the reviews of flower growers, this Canadian variety is equally loved by all residents of the northern regions of Russia.

Wasagaming

Outwardly, this variety resembles a small tree about two meters high. Wasagaming does not need shelter for the winter. The only thing Wasagaming doesn't like is excessive humidity. Flowers planted in the seaside are often attacked gray rot. It is propagated by cuttings.

buds Pink colour with a pleasant, slightly perceptible aroma. The petals grow burgundy, and when they grow, they become a deep green color. Prairie Joy's fragrance is mild and does not irritate others. The variety is valued by summer residents of Siberia due to its frost resistance. It is lightly covered for the winter with branches or film, as the shelter helps to get more abundant flowering bush.

Adelaide

This variety has advantages over the others. It grows very quickly, and flexible branches enable country designers to create the most unthinkable solutions. Judging by the rave reviews, an unpretentious, frost-resistant variety with bright red flowers collected in inflorescences is very popular with flower growers in the Moscow region.

In my experience, one can judge a good wintering in Siberian conditions of elegant varieties of David Austin roses.

Austin varieties that winter safely in our garden: "Graham Thomas", "Glamis Castle" (charming and prickly hard work - blooms continuously), "Tamora" (huge delicate flowers; winters with us, although it is recommended for the southern regions), "William Sheckspeare 2000".

Olga Nikolaevna Plotnikova (Novosibirsk)

How to plant, cover and propagate Siberian roses

Spray roses care and cultivation

• Landing time. Taking into account the climatic features of the region, hardy roses it is best to plant starting in May, waiting until the earth warms up to ten degrees Celsius. Siberian flower growers even found a sign: as soon as dandelions bloom, rose seedlings can be planted. The deadline for landing is the fifteenth of June. Otherwise, the rose bush will not become stronger during the short Siberian summer and will freeze in winter.
• Soil for planting. For landing winter-hardy varieties roses will be required acidic soil with a lot of humus, and loam can become a base. The best composition, for a rose the following: 1 part of clay, 1 sand, 2 peat, 3 humus and 0.5 wood ash.
• Planting a seedling. The pit for planting should be at least 0.5 m. Before planting, the roots of pink seedlings are kept in a growth stimulator solution for three and a half hours. If the root is long, it is pruned. Thus, the lateral roots will be stimulated. If these are tea or English varieties (William Shakespeare, for example), then the planting should be a little deeper than usual. The grafted place is deepened by 8 cm to the surface of the earth. So, the bush becomes more resistant to wintering. It happens that the plant releases roots just above the grafting site and develops its weak root system. Such roots should be removed immediately.
• Watering and hilling. The root should be straightened along its entire length. The hole is dug in and watered. If desired, you can water the plant even before instillation. The landing site must be hilled, otherwise the water can evaporate. If a rose is planted in a very cold region, then at night it is advised to cover it with lutrasil, so the bushes will be protected from night frosts.

How to properly cover roses in Siberia

Resourceful flower growers have invented several ways to keep their favorites from frost. Here are some of them:

The first roses on my site appeared about thirty years ago, What have I just not done with them! I sheltered them for the winter, arranging entire structures above them, but they constantly died with me, and everything started all over again. Then I got tired of it, and for a while I abandoned the idea of ​​​​growing roses.

Everything changed a few years ago when I found winter-hardy seedlings in one of the nurseries in Serbia. Their roses, grafted onto a special dog rose, tolerate Siberian frosts well.

Of course, roses are beautiful cuttings. You can always take a cutting and plant it in the ground. In a week, it will give roots, and you will have exactly such a bush next to you. But at the same time, it is important to remember that a self-rooted rose, no matter how you cover it, will not withstand the Siberian frosts. And roses that grow on their own roots must be dug up and carried away to the basement for the winter. To avoid wasting time and effort, I buy 2-3-year-old seedlings grafted on a winter-hardy stock.

In early May, when warm weather is already set, and the earth warms up by ten centimeters, they remove the winter shelter. It is best to do this in windless cloudy weather (to avoid drying the roots of the rose). First, the film is removed, and the material with which the bushes are covered is left. Later, about a week later, they remove it too. The bushes are treated with a solution of copper and proceed to pruning.

Pruning rose bushes in Siberia is carried out in a more gentle way than in the southern regions, otherwise the plant may die. Pruned to healthy wood with a healthy bud.

Further, the Siberian rose should be fed with humus and ammonium nitrate. The following mixture is made: 5 kg of humus, 0.02 kg of saltpeter, 0.05 kg of superphosphate and the same amount of potassium salt. The mixture is closed under the bush by loosening the soil.

Wild shoots that form after the plant wakes up should be removed.

Cultivation and cultivation of roses in Siberia

Park and miniature roses are grown by dividing the bush. Roses that easily form shoots propagate root processes, as well as own-rooted ones. Climbing and multiplying layering method. That is, along the entire length of annual shoots above the bud, the bark is cut and laid in grooves. During the summer shoots sprout from these buds. The most popular method of propagating roses is cuttings. It should be noted that hybrid tea roses, unlike the others, do not tolerate this method well. Own-rooted roses are bred only on their roots.

Spring and summer is the period when summer residents understand that all their labors are rewarded, and grateful plants will give a delicate aroma and abundant flowering for many more months.

With the advent of hardy and frost-resistant varieties, rose cultivation became available in the gardens of Siberia. Here, the regional climate is somewhat harsh for culture, so gardeners are required to have good knowledge and adherence to agricultural technology, careful selection of winter-hardy varieties and shelter for the winter.

This review presents the most hardy, frost-resistant varieties adapted to the climatic and soil conditions of Siberia. These plants are distinguished by strong immunity to major diseases and pests., do not lose their decorative effect during heavy rainfall.

Chippendale ( Chippendale

A plant that forms a shrub 80-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. double flowers in vintage style, bright orange color with a diameter of 10-12 cm. Recommended for planting in massive flower beds, as an accent in the background.

Queen Elizabeth ( queen elizabeth

Bush height from 100 to 250 cm. Terry flowers, goblet-shaped, pink, 10 cm in diameter. The plant forms a compact bush, suitable for planting in confined spaces.. Grows well on poor soils.

Golden Celebration ( Golden Celebration)

A rounded shrub 120-150 cm high and 120 cm wide. The flowers combine an old shape and an unusual copper-yellow color, they are large in size from 14 to 16 cm in diameter. Features of the variety - rapid growth of shoots, spicy-fruity aroma of flowers. During heavy rains, the flowers do not open. A great option for decorating mixborders.

The variety is considered to be the best among red roses. The plant forms a lush bush 100-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. It is distinguished by the rapid flowering of new shoots, the formation of large brushes that stay on the bush for more than 2 weeks. The flowers are densely double bright purple hue, more than 10 cm in diameter with a characteristic aroma. Suitable for single and group landings.

New Dawn ( New Dawn)

climbing plant, which with a support reaches up to 5 m in height, and without it up to 2 m. The variety is characterized by continuous flowering from June to late autumn.. Pastel pink flowers, 7-8 cm in diameter. The bush opens most vividly when planted near a tree during the free hanging of the lashes from the branches.

Westerland ( Westerland

The variety is distinguished by a tall (2 m) and wide bush (1.5 m). Terry flowers 10-11 cm in diameter with a pronounced aroma. They change color during the season: orange, apricot shades smoothly turn into pink. The plant can be used as a climbing and bush. The variety is self-sufficient for single plantings.

rose garden Yutersen ( Rosarium Uetersen)

Lush shrub 200-350 cm high and 200 cm wide. Flowers 9-12 cm in diameter, densely double, rich pink shade with a slight aroma. Suitable for decorating spacious lawns.

Plants of these varieties are distinguished by repeated or continuous flowering throughout the season. In rare cases, shrubs can be seen without a single flower. But even at this time, the bushes do not lose their decorative effect. Bright green glossy leaves, beautiful shoots and thorns are attractive in their own way.

What roses should be chosen for Siberia?

Features of the climate of Siberia - late spring, a small number of warm days, severe winters, strong Siberian frosts. Such conditions can withstand only plants zoned in the regional climate. That's why the first rule for gardeners is to purchase a seedling from local nurseries.

Roses grafted onto wild roses are much easier to take root and are distinguished by their endurance. It is distinguished by strong immunity to diseases, the ability to adapt to any conditions and quickly recover from cold damage.

A scion should also have a good characteristic. Top performance in all respects show varieties of Canadian selection, derived taking into account the climate of this country, similar to the conditions of Siberia. Roses for planting in Siberia must have high rates of frost resistance, resistance to diseases and pests.

Winter hardiness depends not only on the characteristics of the plant, but also on the efforts of the gardener - proper care during the season, regular feeding with minerals, proper preparation for winter.

Features of planting roses

Since spring is late in Siberia, the soil often does not have time to warm up to a temperature comfortable for the roots, it is recommended to plant them on the south side of the site. To prevent bud burnout, it is desirable that the plants are in the shade during the hours of the most active sun.

The climate of Siberia is characterized by cold northern and western winds. Therefore, from these directions, the rosary must have protection. These can be the walls of buildings, plants with a dense crown, arbors or hedges. So that the wind barrier does not greatly obscure the roses, they are planted at some distance.

For the rose garden, if possible, select elevated areas. In such places, the soil does not have time to freeze to critical temperatures and quickly thaws. This means that the roots will develop faster in the spring, less at risk of rotting due to excessive moisture.

In Siberia, roses are recommended to be planted in spring. Event planned for the period from May 15 to June 15. In this case, the air temperature should not be lower than +10°C. The shoots of plants planted later than these dates do not have time to mature, which causes death in the very first winter season.

Otherwise, planting roses in Siberia differs little from warmer regions. A planting hole (50x50x50x) is formed on a pre-dug area for plants and a substrate is prepared. To do this, components are mixed on a piece of film:

• humus 3 parts;
• peat 2 parts;
• weathered clay 1 part;
• river sand 1 part;
• wood ash 400 g

Minerals superphosphate 300 g and potassium sulfate 30 g are added to the soil mixture.

The roots of the seedling, longer than 20 cm, are cut and immersed in a growth stimulator for 3-4 hours. A rose is planted with a deepening of the grafting site: for climbing roses by 10 cm, and for bush roses by 7 cm.

During planting, a hill is formed at the bottom of the pit, on which a seedling is placed and the roots are straightened. After powdering the roots and compacting the near-stem circle, 10 liters of warm water are poured.. After that, the bush is spudded to a height of 10-15 cm, the soil under the bush is mulched with peat or humus. For the first time after planting, seedlings should be protected from direct sunlight.

Basic care for Siberian roses

The roots of roses penetrate deep enough. Therefore, plants do not need frequent watering.It is enough to carry it out once every 3-5 days, depending on the weather.. At the same time, the earth lump should be completely wetted, the norm is determined by the size of the bush from 10 to 20 liters.

In the first year after planting, the plants do not need top dressing. In subsequent seasons, it is important to feed the roses regularly.:

• in early spring : aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate (20 g / 10 l);
• after 15 days re-fertilization with ammonium nitrate, watering with infusion of mullein (1: 10), 4 liters under each bush;
• at the start of budding a solution of calcium nitrate (1 tablespoon / 10 l);
• a week after that useful foliar top dressing : solutions of double superphosphate, potassium nitrate, infusions of mullein or ash, macronutrients to choose from;
• before flowering solutions of potassium magnesia or potassium humate;
• after flowering and sanitary pruning mineral complexes with an increased content of potassium and phosphorus (1 tablespoon / 10 l);
• at the beginning of August organic solution, after 2 weeks with potassium-phosphorus complexes, and after another week with potassium sulfate.
• in September potassium magnesia.

In August, the application of nitrogen fertilizers is completely stopped.

Rest seasonal care consists of regular weeding and loosening of the trunk circle, shaping and sanitary pruning. To prevent diseases in spring and autumn, the bushes are sprayed with fungicidal solutions.

To stimulate the ripening of shoots, watering is stopped from August. In the third decade of September, in dry weather, water-charging irrigation is carried out. The water rate for one bush is 40-50 l. Moistened in the deep layers, the soil freezes and thaws more slowly, retains heat longer.

During this period, loosening of the trunk circle and forming pruning are stopped. This is necessary to prevent the growth of new shoots.

Before shelter, all leaves and petioles of plants are removed, unripened shoots are cut off.

Before the cold weather is below 0 ° C, the shoots of the rose are tied with twine and bent to the ground.. It is important to avoid contact of the branches with the soil, which leads to rotting of the stems, so they are fixed with a wire hook.

On top of the prepared shrub, wooden shields are installed in the form of a roof, securing them with pegs. The ends should only be closed when the temperature is below -7°C. A dense polyethylene film is laid on top of the shelter and fixed.

The main cause of damage to roses in winter is the effect of moisture on the plant. Therefore, measures to cover roses are carried out only in dry weather, and in winter they prevent humidification of the air inside the shields. To do this, with prolonged thaws, the ends of the shelter must be slightly opened.

Despite the whimsicalness of plants, gardeners admit that cultivation of roses in Siberia allows you to create in personal plot special atmosphere. Only the first 2 years are considered especially difficult. As they grow older, properly cared for roses become much hardier and do not require close attention.

Many summer residents dream of having a garden fragrant with the delicate aromas of roses. This dream may well come true - it is enough to show patience and perseverance, and roses will bloom even in the harsh conditions of the Urals. The selection of roses is constantly striding forward and, at present, there are many varieties intended for growing in the Ural climatic conditions. To avoid disappointment when cultivating roses, you should carefully consider the choice of variety and try to collect as much information about it as possible. It is also worth noting that for a lush and more long flowering all roses need good mineral nutrition several times per season. Only in this case, they fully reveal their capabilities and delight gardeners with their flowering and aromas all season long.

The most impressive, but also the most demanding, are hybrid tea roses. These varieties are able to bloom twice per season, the second wave occurs at the end of August - September. In the Urals, these roses are grown, carefully covering for the winter and not allowing them to bloom in the fall. For this, the buds in the second wave of flowering are cut off. So the roses can better prepare for the winter. For shelter, you can use spruce branches, peat, or cover the bushes with earth. In most cases, roses do not suffer from freezing, but from damping out in early spring, when excessive moisture forms under the shelter. To avoid this, in early spring you need to remove the shelter, and in the fall, treat roses from fungal infections.

Ashram

One of the most sought after varieties. He is loved for his unique appearance. It belongs to the group of hybrid tea. Large, 11 cm flowers grow on powerful stems, the height of which does not exceed 1.2 m. They have a special, rich orange or copper-brown color. The aroma emanating from the flowers resembles a fruit-vanilla platter.

Double Delight

The characteristic name indicates that the flower is unusual. So it is - it combines two colors. The base of the bud is bright cream, and the edges of the petals are red. The aroma of this variety of hybrid tea roses for Siberia is very reminiscent of the taste of raspberries or strawberries. Very easy shoots to create desired shape bush. The stems and root system are strong, straight.

American Pride

This variety has spectacular red-burgundy, velvety, double flowers (up to 15 cm in diameter) in the shape of a glass. They can be located on the stem one by one or 5-7 buds. The rose bush is dense and upright. Strong stems strewn with leathery large leaves dark green in color. When growing a hybrid tea rose of the American Pride variety, you need to consider that this plant is picky about watering. If the soil is not moist enough, there are fewer buds on the bush, and they become smaller.

Alexander

This bright tea-hybrid rose has double flowers (up to 12 cm) cup-shaped, located on high stems one by one, tolerate rain well. A tall and slightly spreading bush is decorated with chic light green leaves, which eventually acquire a reddish tint. The rose reaches a height of 1.5 m, so it is not suitable for a small flower garden. The plant is resistant to disease, but for spectacular flowering throughout the growing season, faded buds must be regularly trimmed. A flower bed with these roses is best placed in a sunny and wind-protected place.

floribunda roses
varieties for the Urals and Siberia

The flowers of this rose are very similar to the hybrid tea in their shape and beauty, but are slightly smaller in size. And the shape can be very diverse: goblet, flat and similar to a bowl. They bloom long and profusely. It can be both double and simple flowers with shiny leaves. These are mostly slender, straight plants, sometimes slightly spreading, up to 120 centimeters high. Floribunda roses are not afraid of frost, and if frost damages them, they recover faster than other varieties. Compared to other hybrid tea varieties, the Floribunda rose is the most resistant to various diseases.

Arthur Bell

This winter-hardy, cheerful floribunda has a rich fruity aroma. The disadvantage is the fading of the flowers: at first they are a wonderful bright yellow color, but quickly become lemon and cream. The flowers are semi-double, with crimson stamens. They appear in medium-sized racemes in a bush with thick, hard, prickly shoots. The flowers are rain resistant. Forms a tall bush in dense leathery foliage, flowers are large, resistant to bad weather. Resistance to black spot and powdery mildew is good. Flowering begins in early summer and continues until autumn.

Jack Frost

The flowers of this variety of roses are from white to cream in color, of medium size, densely double (up to 50 petals), with a high center, in inflorescences. The bud is pointed. It has a pronounced aroma. The bush is medium, with straight shoots. Rose blooms are profuse. The variety is suitable for winter forcing.

Deja Vu

Tight, cone-shaped, with a slightly elongated shape, the bud of this variety of roses has about 30 wavy petals. The color is pinkish-orange with a yellow overflow and red edging. The flower is terry, grows up to 9-12 cm in diameter. The branchy bush has straight shoots and a medium size. The height is about a meter, and the width is within 60 cm. The buds appear 2-6 pieces per shoot. The stems are covered with medium-sized leaves. The aroma is light, pleasant. The variety is well suited for landscaping personal plots. Winter hardiness is high, but it is advisable to cover the bush for the winter. Above average disease resistance, but additional processing would be a big plus. Rosa Deja Vu loves sunlight very much.

Freesia (Friesia)

This variety of rose is one of the most unpretentious. The bright yellow petals of this rose have a uniform color of the purest yellow and remain bright throughout the entire flowering period, from June to September, with virtually no fading. Buds appear singly or in racemes, 4-7 flowers each. The foliage is shiny, has a rich dark green color. The rose has a strong stem that can withstand strong winds well and does not bend even in heavy downpours.

Evelyn Fishon or Irish Wanderer

The bush of this rose is branched, rather sprawling and prickly, grows up to 80 cm in height. Its leaves are leathery, greenish-shiny. Cupped buds with many double petals of bright red and burgundy at the edges are simply mesmerizing. The flowers do not fade in the sun and are not injured by heavy rains. Rose Evelyn Fison grows well both in the lighted area and in partial shade. The most suitable soil for it is with neutral acidity. Plant these attractive roses in your garden - and necessary care they will delight you with stormy and fragrant flowering every summer, despite the harsh Ural climate.

climbing rose
varieties for the Urals and Siberia

The climbing rose is the queen in vertical gardening. It is magnificent in the decoration of arches, espaliers, arbors and other architectural forms. Climbing roses can grow in the Urals if they are carefully covered for the winter. In autumn, the lashes are carefully removed from the grates and laid on the ground, covered with spruce branches on top, covered with peat or earth. In all other respects, the requirements remain the same as for hybrid tea varieties.

Chippendale

These are semi-climbing shrub roses, which occupy a special place in the hearts of the Ural flower growers. Their large, double, fragrant flowers have a complex structure. Basic colors: orange, peach or dark orange. These roses are often planted in continuous flowering beds, combined with other flowers.

Rosarium Uetersen (Rosarium Uetersen)

Belongs to the category of winter-hardy varieties. Many summer residents prefer these colors. The continuity of their flowering will delight the summer resident throughout the season. It recovers very quickly in the spring. The average diameter of dark pink flowers is 4-6 cm. The shoots are very powerful, they can reach up to 3 m in length. In this case, the bush requires garters for special designs.

Mont Blanc

Like all roses of this variety, Montblant needs a strong support because of the powerful vigorous bush, reaching a height of 4-5 meters. The leaves are large, leathery, glossy, dark green. Flowers - densely double, pure white in diameter up to 12 cm with a persistent light aroma. Their shape varies from goblet to cup-shaped with 60-70 petals. At the end of flowering, the charm of the flowers is enhanced by a pinkish color. Flowering - blooms once per season for a long time and abundantly. In some cases, repeated flowering with further fruit formation is possible. For a beautiful shape, the plant needs to be cut.

Lavinia (Lawinia)

The rose has a rich pink color. The height of the bush is from 200 to 300 cm. The width is about 200 cm. Lawinia is very resistant to diseases. The elegant buds of this rose open into cup-shaped flowers in large loose racemes up to 7 pcs. The flowering is very abundant, so that the plant in bloom is completely covered with large, fragrant, flowers that are not afraid of rain. The foliage is large, medium green. The rose blooms profusely again, and there is practically no break in flowering. The bush is erect, strong, so this variety can be grown both as a free-growing scrub and as a climbing rose.

Pierre de Ronsard

The diameter of the flower of this rose is not less than 7 cm. The color of the petals is delicate, creamy white, turning into a pink border. The aroma is very subtle, sometimes slightly perceptible. The size of the bush is average, the shoots are characterized by slow growth, therefore, the rose bushes of Pierre de Ronsard reach the greatest decorative effect after the age of three. The leaves are hard. Leaf plates are large, bright green. Thorns are present on the shoots in small quantities. The flowers appear in waves, the first bloom is the most abundant. Repeat blooms are more modest, the flowers open smaller. The rose blooms from the second half of June almost until frost. In the Urals, flowers may not have enough heat. The buds, in this case, remain underopened, and the extreme petals remain greenish instead of cream.

Gloria Dei

Incredibly large and beautiful in all stages of dissolution, the double flowers of this rose begin their development from elegant buds. In full bloom, the bud is pale yellow with a raspberry-pink edge, which gradually fades in the sun and becomes creamy. In one flower from 26 to 43 petals. The petals are large, hold well, do not crumble for a long time. The color and aroma are influenced by growing conditions, place of growth, season. The aroma of beauty is as changeable as the color. Some note a strong sweetish-fruity smell, others - a gentle, barely perceptible one. The bush is vigorous, up to 2 m, branched, well leafy, the foliage is dark, rich green. Looks great even when not in bloom. The variety practically does not get sick, it is noted for increased resistance to frost.

Alchemist

Large-flowered climbing or giant shrub rose, reaching, under favorable conditions, 5.5 m in height and 2.5 m in width. The bush is powerful, fast growing, with straight hard shoots, prickly. The foliage is large, glossy, bronze-green, darkening to brown with age. The flowering of the rose "Alchymist" is single, falling at the beginning of summer and lasting for several weeks. But the flowers are very unusual. Rose "Alchymist" - a real chameleon - constantly changes its outstanding color depending on the flowering period and weather conditions. The buds are dark yellow at first, then pink inner petals appear as the flower opens, giving the overall impression of an apricot color. Over time, yellow tones fade to cream or even white, and pinks become more saturated, especially in hot weather. The shape, like the color, changes during flowering: cup-shaped flowers open from goblet buds, then the petals slightly bend down and form a rosette-shaped flower. Hustomahrovye (50-60 petals), large fragrant flowers of the Alchymist rose, reaching a diameter of 11 cm, are collected in brushes of 3-5 pieces and stay on the branches for a long time. Disease resistance and frost resistance are high.

park roses
varieties for the Urals and Siberia

Park roses are considered the most unpretentious, they are also called wrinkled (by the type of leaves). They can withstand low winter temperatures without shelter, because these varieties are bred on the basis of wild rose, which grows everywhere, is not afraid of pests and diseases. Thanks to this relationship, park roses are adapted to growing in the most extreme conditions, winter without shelter and bloom magnificently every year. The disadvantages of these roses include their relatively short flowering and simple flower shape, which is closer to the rosehip flower.

Golden Celebration

This is the best variety of park roses for the Urals. It tolerates cold well and is unpretentious when grown. This hybrid from the nursery of David Austin (a famous English breeder) blooms twice a year with bright yellow buds. Golden Celebration belongs to the category of the most fragrant frost-resistant roses. Its lemon-caramel smell spreads over several tens of meters.

Prairie Joy

The height of the bush is about 120 cm. The width is about 130 cm, more is rare. The flowers are quite large, densely doubled, in the old style, with a button in the center, deep pink, fading to pale pink. They appear singly or in racemes up to 6 pieces, then small orange fruits are tied. The bush is vigorous, branched, densely leafy. The variety is disease resistant. It grows quickly, releasing more and more strong shoots from the base, which can droop in an arc during flowering. Growing this rose is very easy - just plant and forget. Prairie Joy was bred by crossing hardy varieties, so it has exceptional hardiness. Prairie Joy is a relatively new variety that combines a great flower shape with a low, neat shrub, making it ideal for hedges. Blooms profusely, quite winter-hardy. Somewhat black spotted.

Louise Odier

Rose park-bush Louis Odier - a representative of Bourbon roses with an ideal flower shape. The color of flowers along the edges is soft pink and a thick, rich shade in the center. Flowers are cup-shaped, with a diameter of 8 to 12 centimeters, are formed singly or in clusters of 4-5 pieces. Under their weight, they hang from the bush, making it look like a flowering fountain. Louis Odier blooms profusely, in waves. Between two periods of flowering forms single flowers. The rose exudes a delicate aroma, reminiscent of the smell of lemon candy. Flexible, graceful shoots of the variety reach a length of up to two and a half meters. The width of the bush grows up to 120 centimeters. The foliage of the bush is pale green, with a matte surface, thick. Roses have few thorns.

Chinatown

a very popular variety, bewitching with beautiful double flowers of dark yellow color, thick and bright, reminiscent of honey. The flowers are large (8-10 cm), double (46-48 petals). The aroma of flowers is pleasant, fruity, and attracts bees and butterflies to the garden. The bush is always beautifully shaped, densely leafy, grows up to 175 cm. The rose feels good even on poor soils.

Alexander Mackenzie

Refers to varieties of roses bred in Canada specifically in order to survive in harsh winter conditions. It blooms all summer, is resistant to diseases, requires minimal care and can withstand frosts down to -35 C. This rose blooms with tassels, which can have up to 15 flowers. The flowers themselves are bright red. The foliage on the bushes is large and shiny, which makes this rose even more noticeable among others. The bush has characteristic arched shoots. It can be grown as a climber or as a spreading shrub. The bush is upright and has gracefully drooping ends of the shoots. Buds that resemble tulip buds quickly take on the appearance classical form roses with downward-folding petals. They can gradually fade to pink under excessive exposure to direct sunlight from a red tint. The variety is very disease resistant. Well cuttings. The height of the bush is 180 cm. Lighting is sun-partial shade. Flowering is abundant, continuous.

Champlain

Winter-hardy and almost continuously blooming rose. Only severe frosts stop its flowering. Intense, velvety red flowers with a cluster of golden stamens in the center. In addition, the variety has excellent disease resistance. The bush is quite compact (90-120 cm tall and wide), perfect for planting in flower beds. Also beautiful when planted in a hedge. The only drawback of this variety is that it grows slowly, perhaps because it spends a lot of energy on abundant flowering. But the variety takes root very easily, although cuttings are difficult to obtain, because. the bush is low and all blooms.

Moden Blush (Morden Blush)

The flowers are a beautiful pale pink, with strokes of dark pearly pink in the center and creamy white edges - more pink in cold weather. The bush is low, erect, easily cut by cuttings. The rose is very beautiful, with its own charm. 'Morden Blush' is the most floriferous cultivar of the Parkland series, and the most popular. The flowers are double, with many small, curved petals that open from buds resembling hybrid tea roses in shape. They keep their shape for a long time, sometimes up to two weeks, and fully opened pale pink flowers contrast with rich pink buds. Flowers appear singly and in racemes up to 6 pcs. The foliage is dark, shiny, resistant to diseases in dry weather, but in wet conditions susceptible to black spotting. Blooms profusely and for a long time until the first frost.

Morden Sunrise

The very first winter-hardy yellow rose of the Parkland series of Canadian roses. Perfect for freeform plantings. Beautiful yellow flowers appear throughout the summer. The bush is erect, 70 cm tall and about the same width. The flowers are fragrant, yellow-orange or yellow. In cold weather, pink shades appear. Flowers about 8 cm in diameter, semi-double, appear in racemes of 4-8 pcs. The foliage is very attractive, dark green, shiny. This is complemented by good resistance to black spot, powdery mildew and rust. Withstands winters in zone 3 without shelter. Well rooted cuttings.

Canadian roses
varieties for the Urals and Siberia

Among garden roses Special attention it is worth paying attention to Canadian roses - their flower shape is as exquisite as that of hybrid tea roses, and the bushes are unpretentious, like those of park varieties. Once planting a Canadian rose bush, you can enjoy its flowering for decades, without having to take care of its shelter.

Henry Hudson

Rose Canadian park Henry Hudson has white flowers with a red coating. The height of the bushes reaches a little more than half a meter, and in diameter - no more than 1 meter. Has resistance to many diseases. The peculiarity of the variety lies in the ease of cultivation by cuttings - they take root very easily in the soil.

David Thompson

Fragrant raspberry-colored flowers rise on shoots, about 1.3 m long. Lush buds (about 25 petals) look very beautiful. They bloom for a long time - all summer and autumn.

Jens Munk

Jens Munk has the strongest root-stem system. Thus, a powerful bush is formed, up to two meters high. Pink flowers, the diameter of which does not exceed 7 cm, have a persistent aroma and a beautiful shape.

Charles Albanel

This variety is very beautiful and in demand. Charles Albanel is one of the shortest hardy varieties. Their height reaches a little more than half a meter; in appearance, the bush resembles the ground cover species of this plant. The period of active flowering falls at the beginning of summer and lasts until the first frost. The flowers on the bush do not grow densely, but they have a very attractive appearance and shape.

Martin Frobisher

Rosa Martin Frobisher (Canadian park) looks good in original landscape solutions. She is often planted in city flower beds, because she is not whimsical and not demanding to care for. In some parks, these flowers are used to create hedges to emphasize the lines of the recreation area. The height of the bushes reaches 2 m. The light red flowers of the Canadian rose Martin Frobisher are very fragrant and lush, each bud has about 40 petals.

Tea-hybrid rose varieties for the Urals and Siberia

WHERE TO BUY ROSE SEEDLINGS

The Scientific and Production Association "Gardens of Russia" has been implementing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the wide practice of amateur gardening for 30 years. In the work of the association, the most modern technologies are used, a unique laboratory of microclonal propagation of plants has been created. The main objectives of the NGO "Gardens of Russia" is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material of popular varieties of various garden plants and novelties of world selection. Delivery of planting material (seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian post. Looking forward to shopping:

Roses are valued for the beauty of bright and lush inflorescences. Red petals always effectively shade greens in a flower garden or on a lawn. Among the many groups, varieties and types of roses, it can be difficult to choose the beauty that will decorate the flower garden, mixborder or play solo in the design of the garden.

Types and groups of roses

According to botanical groups in the literature, you can find the following gradations of roses:

• undersized roses (miniature roses, patio roses, ground cover roses);
• spray roses, or hybrid tea roses;
• floribunda roses;
• tall, or climbing roses (almost without restriction in growth, shoots can reach a length of 1.5 to 3 m, it depends on the strength of the growth of a particular variety and the age of the plant).

Any classification of roses is quite complicated and at the same time conditional. Even varieties belonging to the same group can vary greatly in their characteristics.

climbing roses

You can come across the term curly in relation to the group. This is not entirely true, because loaches themselves actively crawl along the support - roses do not have this. There are long shoots that can lie on a support. If climbing rose begins to bend in the form of a fishing rod, you need to put a support for it as for tall tomatoes. The plant is tied to a rod - metal, wooden, decorative, bamboo - so that it feels comfortable, does not fall or sway in the wind.

Even in Siberia, many gardeners are tempted to place climbing roses in their garden and use them in design as a support next to the thuja. When placing roses, you need to look so that other plants do not obscure them. For a climbing rose, it is better to use a support in an open area. The support can be decorative in the form of a lattice, pergola. For a climbing rose, the plant should be lit from all sides evenly and as much as possible.

For more information about groups of climbing roses and their representatives, read the article:

Rose variety Jasmine (Jasmina)

Jasmine is a profuse and repeat blooming climbing rose. The number of flowers per stem varies from 5 to 10. Flowers (6-7 cm in size) are delicate pinkish-lilac with a noticeable sweet aroma. The leaves are slightly glossy. The bush grows up to 3 m. In unfavorable years, it is affected by powdery mildew and black spot. In rainy weather, the flowers do not open.

Rose variety Swan Lake

Climbing rose Climber. The flowers are elegant, densely double, kerma-pinkish, 8-9 cm in diameter and slightly fragrant. It is highly resistant to rain. The bush is vigorous, the shoots grow up to 3 m. 1-3 flowers appear on the stem. Resistance to powdery mildew is higher than to black spot. Blooms profusely all season.

hybrid tea roses

The hybrid tea group includes roses 1, 1.2, 1.5 m high. In everyday life they are often called spray roses. Hybrid tea roses come in a wide range of colors. As a rule, they are characterized by the fact that one bud is formed on one shoot. Typically, roses of these varieties are presented in cut bouquets in flower shops. Although now you can find multi-flowered forms of roses.

Varieties of hybrid tea roses

Varieties of hybrid tea roses include: Red Intuition , Burgundy , Osiana , Christopher Columbus . These varieties have a bush height, as a rule, 1-1.2 m. They can be placed in the background in the flower garden and in front of large and medium-sized plants, placed next to other ornamental shrubs. Bushes of hybrid tea roses can be seen from afar, their flowers are very attractive, roses harmoniously fit into any decorative plantings.

Rose variety Red Intuition (Red Intuition)

Hybrid tea re-blooming rose, great for cutting into bouquets. The bush is almost without thorns, 1-1.2 m high. The color of the flower is heterogeneous: the petals are red with stripes and spots. The flowers are lush, double, rather large (11-12 cm), with a weak aroma. Do not bloom in rainy weather. High disease resistance, but in unfavorable years, the prevention of powdery mildew and black spot will not interfere.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Red intuition

Rose variety Osiana (Osiana)

Differs in an unusual, very delicate color of the petals: very pale noble shades of apricot, salmon, peach flowers. In the center of the flower, the color is more saturated. The variety is good for cutting, will thank the lush flowering for proper care. On each shoot, one large (10-11 cm) densely double flower with a slightly perceptible aroma blooms. The bush can reach a height of 1.7 m. Disease resistance is average. Flowering gives a second.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Osiana

Rose variety Burgund (Rose Burgund)

Hybrid tea variety with large, slightly fragrant flowers. The color of the velvety petals is very rich, maroon. Bush not higher than 1 m. Flowering is abundant, long.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Burgundy

Rose variety Christopher Colomb (Christophe Colomb)

The variety is distinguished by a complex multi-faceted color of the petals: from scarlet with yellow illumination to salmon-orange. The flowers are quite large (up to 13 cm). The petals are wide, classical for tea-gabrid roses. The bush is prickly, vigorous, up to 2 m high in hot climates. 1-3 flowers are formed on the stem, they do not bloom in the rain. Good disease resistance.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Christopher Columbus

Rose variety Versilia (Versilia)

The color of the petals is cream with a pinkish edging along the edges. The flowers are medium-double classical form and weak aroma. On the shoot 1 flower. Disease resistance at a decent level.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Versilia

Rose variety Konigin der Rosen (Konigin der Rosen)

Respect for the variety is already inspired by its name, which means "Queen of Roses". The plant impresses with iridescent salmon-orange petals with a pinkish sheen. A lush terry flower with a diameter of 10 cm with a rich aroma. The bush is low with large shiny leathery leaves. Powdery mildew and black spot is affected only when adverse conditions. Pleases with flowering all season.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Koenigin der Rosen

Rose variety Milva (Milva)

Very bright, attractive orange-red flowers of a triangular shape. Dissolving, the bud becomes densely double with diameters up to 7 cm. A bush less than 1 m high. Used for cutting, forcing, landscaping. 1-3 flowers are formed on the stem. It is affected by diseases in adverse weather. Flowers profusely all season.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Milva

Rose variety Norita (Norita)

Bright red flowers with black edging attract attention with their unusual color and goblet shape. The bud opens slowly, becoming double and acquiring an increasingly dark (close to black) color of the lower petals. Cut variety, disease resistant. Blooms profusely throughout the season.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Norita

Rose variety Piano (Piano)

Hybrid tea rose with spherical bright red flowers, which form 3-5 pieces on one stem. The bush is tall, up to 1.3 m. It is highly resistant to powdery mildew and black spot. In rainy weather, the bud does not open. Blooms profusely all season.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Piano

Rose variety Premium (Premium)

Hybrid tea rose with double lemon-yellow flowers with a greenish sheen. Blooms profusely. The bush is sprawling, up to 1 m high. The buds are dense, high, with a diameter of approx. 10 cm

Photo: hybrid tea rose Premium

Rose variety Black Magic (Black Magic)

One of the most charming variety. Soft, velvety, slightly bent petals of soulful dark red color merge into a dense, almost black bud. It is used as a cut flower and as a garden rose in hot, dry climates. On one stem, 1 medium-sized flower is formed, with a subtle aroma. The bush is vigorous up to 1.5 m high. Resistance to powdery mildew and black spot is at a decent level. Blooms profusely all season.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Black Magic

Floribunda roses

There is a fairly large group of floribunda. These are multi-flowered varieties: when on one shoot it forms from 2-3 flowers or more. Sometimes it looks like a cloud of small flowers. Flowers can have a different shape and color.

Floribunda - a group derived from hybrid tea roses, has many similar characteristics with them. Some cultivars are fragrant, others are odorless. They are united by the beauty and originality of flowers.

Varieties of floribunda roses

Undersized floribunda roses include varieties Tamango , Solero , ground cover rose Gartenfreude . These varieties bloom very profusely, they have bright greens. But for them it will be necessary to find appropriate place so that a plant 35-50 cm high is not lost in massive greenery and colors. They are best placed in the form of a border along the path on the lawn where other plants will not compete with them and shade.

Rose variety Solero

On the compact bush lush inflorescences are formed with lemon-yellow densely double, slightly fragrant flowers. Disease resistance and frost resistance are highly rated. It belongs to the Floribunda roses, while in the Middle lane it is grown as a ground cover rose.

Rose variety Gartenfreude

Powerful branched bushes with long shoots. Terry flowers (diameter approx. 3 cm) of juicy raspberry color are collected in inflorescences. Blooms profusely all season, frost-resistant. Looks interesting in mixborders and when grown in containers.

Photo: floribunda rose Gartenfreude

Rose variety Tamango (Tamango)

Bright red bewitching rose from the Floribunda group. The buds are cup-shaped with many velvety petals and a barely perceptible aroma. Flowering is abundant and continuous. Disease resistance for high level. Flowers do not fade in the sun.

Rose variety Home & Garden (Home & Garden)

Gently pink flowers fade slightly and become paler. They attract attention by the large size of densely double flowers of the Nostagilian form. Pleases with abundant continuous flowering, high resistance to rain and diseases.

Photo: floribunda rose Home & Garden

Rose variety Circus (Circus)

Some forms of the Circus variety may have slight differences in color and flower shape. The rose is usually described with original flowers orange color and a red border around the edge of the wavy petals. The flowers are round, densely double. The variety is popular due to its unpretentiousness and ease of care. Small shrub with good resistance to powdery mildew and black spot. Withstands the test of rain and bright sun.

undersized roses

The group of low-growing roses includes roses below 70 cm. Among them are

• roses Patio (height approx. 50 cm),
• miniature roses (up to 35 cm high, blooming in a dense group of small flowers in the form of a ball)
• ground cover roses (grow almost horizontally to the ground, form a flat cake on the ground, a sprawling bush).

miniature roses

In miniature flowers on a single shoot, they form in the form of a ball, and on a bush, as on a Christmas tree, many small flowers open. They are small, can be terry and non-terry. Here the main effect is the sum of the mass. At the same time blooming, such roses create a spectacular bright spot.

Photo: miniature rose Leyli Flirt

Rose variety Macintosh (Charles Rennie Mackintosh)

Separately, I would like to mention the incredibly beautiful Macintosh variety. Belongs to the group of English spray roses (shrub). Bright lilac flowers with a pinkish tint - color may vary depending on weather conditions. The flowers are medium-sized, densely cupped, with a faint aroma of lilac and almond. Blooms profusely all season. Disease resistance is weak, constant prevention is required. Looks harmonious in a mixborder.

Sergey Tsytskunov, agronomist, fruit and berry nursery "1000 roses"

Description of 5 more varieties of roses of the Shrab group in.
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The novice part of gardeners should know the rules used to successfully grow flowers in harsh winter conditions. The first rule used by experienced gardeners is that the seedling must be purchased from local nurseries.

Selection criteria for cultivation in Siberia and the Urals

Siberia and the Urals are characterized by a spring that starts too late, a winter that is harsh in nature. Warm days here are not so often and they do not last long.

In order to withstand harsh weather conditions, plants are needed that are adapted to such conditions, namely those plants that have been grown in a given climatic region.

Growing frost-resistant roses in Siberia and the Urals

The second rule is the cultivation of Canadian roses. The climate of the country where the data is grown hardy roses, has the same climate as Russia. Flowers Canadian variety It is preferable to buy not on the market, but from a reliable supplier.

Note! Another criterion to be followed is vaccination.

It was found that the flowers grafted in the Urals (and in Siberia) had the most favorable wintering. They do not freeze out due to increased immunity. In order for the immunity of a plant to be increased, it is grafted with another plant that has a much more enduring immunity. In this case, the rootstock for the rose in most cases is the wild rose.

Important! A flower for planting in Siberia and the Urals must have high winter hardiness, resistance to diseases and pests.

The site for wintering must be prepared in advance. The hilling of the land where the flowers are located is carried out, and additional shelter is also provided. Plants are covered with spruce branches, film, roofing material, and then covered with snowdrifts on top.

Roses grafted in the Urals (and in Siberia) have the most favorable wintering

Another way to ensure a favorable wintering in Siberia and the Urals is to cover the flowers with a box. A properly sheltered bush will overwinter well, and airing the plant before the onset of cold weather will not be a problem. It is necessary to choose a cardboard box that has a suitable average size and cover the cut seedling with it. The top of the box is covered with plastic wrap to prevent the box from getting wet.

Description of roses for growing in the suburbs

When choosing plants for growing in the Moscow region, you need to consider the following parameters that a plant should have:

• Since all four seasons of the year are characteristic of the Moscow region, with the corresponding temperature for each of them, the plant must be hardy to changing climatic conditions;
• Having disease resistance. High humidity in the region under consideration, rare sunny days increase the development of various ailments;
• Since more than 6 months in this region, daylight hours are much shorter than expected, you should choose varieties that do not need long-term sunlight.

Charles Austin

Ideal for the climate of the Moscow region and will decorate any garden rosette Charles Austin. It has increased resistance to adverse weather conditions.

Criteria for selecting roses for growing in the Middle lane

The middle lane has very severe winters. Throughout the period, a sharp fluctuation in temperature is characteristic.

If the gardener has a dacha where he plans to grow flowers, it is important to take into account the parameters of the plant that will help him successfully endure adverse weather conditions. For cultivation in the Middle lane, species grafted on winter-hardy wild rose are best, and frost-resistant varieties of roses are suitable.

Thus, flowers for growing in the territory of Central Russia must meet 5 main requirements:

• Have excellent health. This is their main requirement, since a sick plant will not tolerate the winter well or may die altogether.
• Flowers should not be afraid of severe frosts and should have a stable wintering. Frost-resistant varieties are selected.
• Should have a long flowering period, which should be abundant.
• Flowers must be resistant to bad weather conditions. They should not be afraid of rain, moisture and heat, and in any case retain their decorative effect.
• The shoots of the plant should grow well. This is important when, after an unfavorable wintering, a part of the plant located on the ground may die. The more new stems grow, the more flowers there will be.
• About winter-hardy roses without winter shelter(uncovered roses)

Roses winter-hardy-non-covering

There are flowers in nature that do not require shelter for the winter, the so-called "uncovered roses". Roses that do not need to be covered for the winter can easily survive winters down to -40 degrees.

The most frost-resistant varieties of roses that do not require shelter for the winter are divided into 4 groups:

• shrubby;
• floribunda;
• climbing;
• ground cover.

The category of the most winter-hardy varieties of roses should also include Canadian or “Canadian”, as rose growers call them among themselves. They can also easily hibernate without winter shelter. They belong to the climbing group and are the most unpretentious species.

Roses wintering without shelter winter well in the absence of snow with severe frosts:

• Alexander Mackenzie. The flower is able to withstand temperatures up to -40 degrees.
• Teresa Bagnet. Winters well in the absence of snow with severe frosts. The bush does not require shelter.

Alexander Mackenzie.

And park varieties are winter-hardy roses without winter shelter. They do not need special care and have a high vitality. Shelters for the winter require only young seedlings.

About roses that bloom all summer

Roses continuously blooming begin their active growth in late spring - early summer. They can bloom for a long time (all summer and autumn) and most often belong to the following groups:

• wrinkled;
• park;
• polyanthus.

Long flowering from late spring to late autumn also boasts a bush look. This type includes:

• roses of the English type;
• French roses;
• hybrid tea roses;
• floribunda;
• climbing varieties.

Among the ground covers there are also unpretentious roses that bloom all summer until the onset of frost. These include, for example, Scarlet (Scarlet). It is a ground cover variety that is the most hardy. It blooms profusely all summer and autumn.

Scarlet

Additional Information! Ballerina is the most persistent and blooming. It begins its flowering in mid-June and stops it only in November. This flower also has the additional virtue of being able to successfully endure cold, heat, rain, or the presence of shade. It is resistant to diseases and harmful insects. For all these qualities, the plant was awarded the title of "Best Classic Scrub".

About roses resistant to rain

Rain-resistant roses are not afraid of moisture or hot weather and always retain their decorative effect. These include the following varieties:

• Hybrid Tea (Ingrid Bergman, Aphrodite, Hommage a Barbara);
• Floribunda (Sangerhause Jumbilium rose);
• Rhapsody in blue is a cultivar of the Shrub class.
• Climbing (Flammentanz).

TOP 10 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses

Often, flower growers growing plants in the cold regions of Russia wonder which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy. These include frost-resistant varieties:

Paul's Scarlet

1. Paul's Scarlet is a kind of rambler, that is, a climbing rose that blooms once.
2. New Dawn is a climbing rose of American selection.
3. The Fairy - has good winter hardiness and excellent landscaping qualities.
4. Flammentanz - this variety is distinguished by frost resistance. The flower can be successfully laid under cover, as a result of which it will endure even very severe frosts.
5. Westerland is a great scrub. It tolerates winter very well.
6. Rosarium Uetersen - characterized by lush flowering before the onset of frost.
7. Wrinkled rose variety Hansaland. It tolerates wintering without problems and practically without shelter.
8. Rosa Angela - has excellent endurance. She is not afraid of rain or heat. Frost is also not terrible for this flower.
9. Gloria Dei is the most famous cold-resistant hybrid tea variety in the world.
10. Pierre de Ronsard, also known as Eden Rose, is a spectacular climber. Has good winter hardiness.

Roses are beautiful flowers that can delight with their beauty and aroma not only residents of the warm and sunny regions of the country. There is a huge selection of varieties, among which there are those that can feel favorably in regions with severe frosts or high humidity, or delight with their beautiful buds all summer and even autumn. The main thing is to take into account the weather conditions and parameters of the plant, which you need to familiarize yourself with before planting, and then it will look beautiful, healthy and give beautiful flowers to a caring owner.