EUROPEAN HOFT: description and photo

it herbate plant about 30 cm high, known under the Latin name ASARUM EUROPAEUM L.,got his name thanks interesting form Sheet, very similar to the trail of hoof. Dark green leathery leaves of the coolest and shiny on the view. They are equipped with long cutters and pairly sit close to each other at low stalks, which are departed from branching rhizoma. To taste it resembles turpentine. When the hooven grows up, then completely hides under him the land, forming a glossy forest carpet sometimes enough for big space. Flowers eUROPERSKY COOLEN In May-June, small brown flowers resembling bells. They possess the specific smell of camphors, so animals do not eat it. This evergreen grass is common in mixed and deciduous forests of Europe, the European part of Russia, Western Siberia, the Far East, however, he refers to the number of disappearing rare species. The apartment has many people's names associated with its healing properties: turpentine, earthman incense, hare sheet, fever grass, hoofer, gryzhnik, emetic root, human an ear, salmon, tainish grass, wine, root, hairstyle, timbnik, embank grass.

Harvesting and harvesting coils of the European

Rhizomes, roots and chipprot leaves - common folk medicines. The leaves are harvested with sweets in May, the beginning of summer during flowering, and rhizomes with roots - early spring or late autumn. Raw materials can be dried, but it is mainly used immediately for the preparation of tinctures and decoctions. Hoof root It serves to prepare azaro oil, which is mainly used in perfumery.

Useful and therapeutic properties of the European coil

Rhizomes and roots of the burdockarist contain tubyl substances, mucus and essential oil, resins, coumarins, phytosternines, saponins, flavonoids of quercetin and cerpefol, coffee, coumaro and ferulovic acid, azaron poisonous substance, as well as eugenol, azaronium aldehyde, ornilacetate, bdyazaron and other substances . Plant has a diuretic action. The indoor of the root of the waters is used in diseases of the liver, bladder, water, jaundice, like an expectorant and vomit. The water infusion of the chipprot leaves contributes to the essential narrowing of blood vessels, increase blood pressure, enhances cardiac activity. If you make a strong infusion, he will cause vomiting. The infusion from the root mixture and leaves helps with radiculitis, pulmonary heart and pulmonary failure. It is believed that tea from rhizomes herbs hoofy Relaxing the intestine, stimulating digestion, so it can be used in liver diseases, gastritis, hepatitis.

Application of european coils in folk medicine

In homeopathy prepare tincture from fresh rhizomes. It will be applied from nervous exhaustion, "tides", colds, cold hands. As for doctors, they are practically not used by them, which cannot be said about traditional medicine. For example, in German folk medicine, a tincture of fresh rhizomes of the plant is used in small doses in asthma, nervous diseases, migraines, hysteria and as a vomit medicine. And in the Bulgarian - decoction of the plant is prepared for the treatment of scabies, washing the fusing wounds, take inside with diarrhea and headaches.

Folk Recipes from the EUROPEAN Kear

Exists people's method Passing a person from alcoholism - you need imperceptibly for drinker to fill in a glass of vodka a dining room spoonful of ragger root of the hoof. Such a cocktail will cause severe vomiting and dislike alcohol. Often this method is effective, but still the burdockarian cannot be used for self-medication, since it contains poisonous substances. The uninitiated person who does not know how to calculate the dosage should not be engaged in self-medication.

Contraindications to the use of european hoof

The plant is poisonous, so it is possible to use it for therapeutic purposes under the supervision of a doctor.

Side effects and Effects of the EUROPEAN

In overdose, severe vomiting can open, the risk of damage to the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, liver and kidneys occurs.

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The article discusses the hooven - its kind of cooled European, description, the place where the hoofer is growing, the chemical composition and therapeutic properties. You will learn how to use a decoction of a coat from alcoholism if it will help with oncological disease and what attracts landscape designers is a plant.

Kopten (Asarum) - a grassy flowering evergreen plant of the Kirkazone family (Aristolochiaceae). In Russia, the most common appearance is a European or European hoofer (ASARUM EUROPAEUM).

Self-synonyms - vomiting root, wild pepper, rhotnik, earthen incense, hare root, core, jester, feverish grass, blaver, wine root, hoof, chicken paw, undergrowth, turpentine root, black buttercup, dry aquarius.

What looks like

Appearance (photo) EUROPEAN hoofs - this is herbal perennial With a branched cord-shaped rhizome. The smoke height is from 10 to 15 cm. Short creeping plants stems ends with two hoof-like leaf sheets that cover the ground with a solid glossy dark green carpet.

On the tops of each stem, every spring bell flowers with a diameter of less than 10 mm are formed. Because of its size, they are rarely visible on the coolest of the European photo. The coolet flowers have an original colors - brown-green outside and reddish brown inside, as well as a unique vanilla smell. It is he who attracts the main pollinkers of the plant - ants.

After pollining the grass, the hoofer appears fruit - a hexagon box with a huge number of small wrinkled seeds.

Where it grows

EUROPEAN'S HOFT - a challenge plant, which prefers clay and luggy soils rich in humus. Where the European hoofer is growing:

• wide and spruce forests;
• overgrown with flavory;
• elanniki, Osinniki and Bereznyaki in the north.

The coolest of the European Distribution Area is the European part of Russia, the south of Western Siberia, Ukraine, Belarus and Altai.

Hoof root

In medicine, the root and the leaves of the hoofing are almost completely considered drug raw materials, but the root of the hoof and its leaves are used in traditional medicine.

Chemical composition

The roots of the hoof therapeutic properties and contraindications are due to a unique chemical composition:

• glycosides of the heart group;
• alkaloid Azarin;
• tannins;
• resinous substances;
• mucus and resin;
• starch;
• organic acids;
• essential oils;
• flavonoids;
• phenolcarboxylic acids.

Medical properties

The coolest of the European root has a wide pharmacological effect:

• expectorant;
• emetic;
• hemostatic;
• soothing;
• anti-inflammatory;
• laxative;
• antipyretic;
• diuretic;
• anticerotic.

The root of the waters is used to treat scabies, purulent ulcers and wounds. It regulates the activity of the stomach and menstrual cycle, helps with cystitis, jade, radiculitis, jaundice, hypotension, water, migraine, heart failure, malaria, eye diseases, epilepsy, neurosis and hysteria.

The root of the coolery from alcoholism got great fame - reviews of those who passed the course of treatment with a decoction of the welfare, they talk about its high efficiency.

How to Collect

In the recipes of drugs based on the coolery of the European instruction, only dried raw materials includes. The plant includes a dangerous organic compound of terpenoid azaron. In large quantities, it causes human death. The drying of the root of the coolant significantly reduces the amount of azaron.

If you want to put the plant yourself, follow the recommendations:

1. Start the harvesting roots in autumn or early spring.
2. Bry the raw material, rinse thoroughly and cut the pieces.
3. Spread the roots on a clean litter under a canopy or indoors, which is well ventilated, and where the rain moisture does not fall.
4. After drying, store raw materials in paper bags or glass jars with tightly closing covers.
5. If there is no possibility to dry the roots in the open air, lay them on the tray and dry in the oven at temperatures up to 50 ° C.

Some recipes require the grass hooven, or rather leaves and flowers. Collect them in May during flowering until mid-June. Take the leaves, remove the damaged and dry in the shade as well as the roots. Store separately from the roots.

How to apply

Most often, the European cooler is used to treat alcoholism. The effect of therapy resembles the effect of drugs - alkoblocators. When a person simultaneously uses alcohol at the same time, he begins a strong vomit. After a few such techniques, an alcoholic is created persistent reflex - it feels indisposition due to the taste and smell of alcohol.

If you are able to prepare and use the European coil from alcoholism, the reviews say that the resistant disgust for alcoholic beverage occurs in a couple of days. Although the deadlines of the appearance this effect Individual in each case.

Also, the decoction or tincture of the welfare is popular in the treatment of oncological diseases. In this case, it is necessarily combined with the reception of the broth of the taste and do not begin treatment without prior consultation of the doctor.

Decoration with alcoholism

The decoction of the welfare causes a persistent disgust for the alcohol, popular medication recipe - decoction of the coolest European from alcoholism based on the dried root. He has the naughty large quantity Gorky essential oilwhich causes a vomit reflex.

Before brewing a hooven with alcoholism, make sure that children and other family members do not have access to the brave. Add fluid to drinks or food in a strictly specified dosage. Do not make too much bursting plants HOWEFER from alcohol and do not keep it for a long time.

Keep in mind that vomiting will start only when a person takes alcohol. It does not matter where you mix the root - in brandy, wine, vodka, coffee, soup, porridge or roast. If the same day alcoholic will drink even a glass of alcohol, it will become bad. If he just drinks tea with hoofs, it will feel good all day.

Ingredients:

1. Root hooven - 1 tbsp.
2. Water (boiling water) - 220 ml.

How to cook: Grind the roots of the plant, pour boiling water, put the dishes on weak fire and boil 5-7 minutes. Remove the dishes from the plate, cover the lid and insist 60 minutes, after which the drink through the gauze.

How to use: Add 2 tbsp. on 500 ml of liquid or 500 g of food.

Result: The root of the coolant from alcoholism when mixing with an alcohol-containing drink will cause nausea and vomiting. A few days later the constant vomit reflex causes persistent disgust for alcohol.

The grass hooven from drunkenness is also effective and helps a person quickly quitting drinking. Try to make a wink tincture of the coolest from alcoholism.

Ingredients:

1. Grass hooven - 1 tsp.
2. Walnut fruit skins - 2 tsp.
3. Wine - 4 liters.

How to cook: Grind the grass of plants and the skin of the fruit of walnut. Mix the ingredients and fill 1 tsp. Mixtures wine. Insist on 21 days.

How to use: Let's 1 cup 60 minutes before meals 1-2 times a day.

Result: The grass hooven from alcoholism weakens the man's thrust to alcohol, reduces its alcohol addiction and heals the body.

Decoction at oncology (from cancer)

In the 4 stages of the oncological disease, helps the infusion of the HOHE HOUSE, if combined with the decoction of the taste. Keep such a tool no more than 2 days. Be careful with the dosage and preparation scheme, since the plant is poisonous.

Ingredients:

1. Human coil - 1 tbsp.
2. Water is 1 cup.

How to cook: Grind grass in a coffee grinder, fill with water and put on a water bath for 30 minutes. Insstru the decoction of 30-60 minutes. Do not flash.

How to use: Take 1 tbsp. 4 times a day before meals. The course of treatment lasts 3 months, then take a break for 3-4 weeks.

Result: Infusion on the grass of the hoof increases the body's tone, has a positive effect on the heart, returns to a patient with energy and vigor.

Hoping in landscape design

Hoping use B. landscape designThe hoofer in landscape design is in great demand because of its decorative leaves, which form a beautiful low carpet in the garden. It complements other plants well and serves as a spectacular background for ferns, bought and other brake plants with matte blond leaves.

European hoofer successfully looks next to the winds and prolesk. It is used for monoposoda, planting in the form of a flower around the trees.

Contraindications

It is forbidden to use the root or the grass of the coat in the following cases:

• pregnancy and lactation period;
• age more than 65 years;
• any form of hypertension;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• nervous or physical exhaustion.

Do not let the wilts and the coolet tincture in a double dose. Otherwise, you will seriously harm the health of a person and may cause his death.

Classification

ASARUM EUROPAEUM EUROPEAN'S HOUSE ORGANIZED FAMILY FAMILY CYRICAZONE (ARISTOLOCHIACEAE) Rod Kojten (Asarum) and unites more than 70 species of plants.

Varieties

Common types of welfare, in addition to the European variety:

• Asarum Asaroides - hoofer hoofed;
• ASARUM CAMPANIFLORUM - hoofed bellolcotcho-flowered;
• Asarum Balansae - hoof balance;
• Asarum Canadense - Copyten Canadian;
• Asarum Macranthum - Smoothie large-flowered;
• Asarum Blumei - Spiken Blumes;
• Asarum Himalaicum - Himalayan coil.

Read more about hoofs. Watch in video:

Hoofing infographics

Photo of hoof, his beneficial features and application
Infographics by hoofs

What to remember

1. The hooven is a herbaceous plant with small hoof-like leaves, which is sprinkled on the ground with a solid dark green carpet.
2. The chemical composition of the plant includes poisonous substances, the concentration of which decreases if the hoofer is dried.
3. How to apply hoofing from alcoholism - add decoction of plants into alcohol or in coffee, porridge, roasting on that day when an alcoholic will gather drinking.
4. When oncology, make a decoction from the grass's coil and take 3 months.

The properties of the wild plant hooven found the use in the treatment of ethanol dependence. Despite its poisonous properties, the grass hooven from alcoholism helps pretty good. This plant is found in the forests of the middle climatic strip of Eurasia. It is also known as hoofer, European hoofer, black buttercup, azarum and under other names. A perennial plant with a powerful sprawling root system, short stems and large heart-shaped (or vopotary) leaves.

The root of the hoof, as well as its leaves, for a long time apply to food poisoning, since the decoction of this plant causes a strong vomitive urge, helping to empty the stomach. In addition to this, this plant has proven itself as effective tool from drunkenness.

How this grass helps with alcoholism

This plant contains substances forming persistent disgust for alcohol. When co-eating a decoction of a coolest with alcohol, severe vomiting appears and disgust to alcohol. After several times together, the vomit reflex on human alcohol appears without an empty.

Hoof

If you regularly take an alcoholic with a decoction of the hoofer, then he will not be able to drink, since the attacks of nausea and vomiting the urge will be so strong that it will not be able to eat ethyl alcohol. This is one of those cases when treatment of alcoholism can be carried out without a patient's knowledge.

Some wives secretly add their husbands to their husbands in alcohol to get rid of drunkenness in the family, and in many cases it really works.

An important advantage of this fund is the therapy of mental dependence on alcohol. The hooven causes disgust for alcohol at the psychosomatic level. A person no longer seems to drink it great and nice. On the contrary, at an alcoholic, which has passed the treatment of the hoofer, psychological associations associated with alcohol become an unpleasant, negative and shocking sense. A person begins to feel alcohol like a terrible poison than it is essentially.

The infusion of this plant can also be used episodically, as a vomit for alcohol poisoning, or an overdose when it is necessary to urgently clean the stomach.

Hoofers from alcoholism helps thanks to its valuable chemical composition, including a unique healing combination of chemicals. In the leaves and roots of the plant are contained:

• Bornelacetate;
• Azaron;
• Methylevgenol;
• Flavonoids;
• Useful amino acids;
• Crochmal;
• Organic acids and their derivatives;
• Essential oils;
• Tubils and other components.

The effect of this plant on the human body is very multifaceted and not fully studied. The hoofer is widely used in medicine in various diseases, including the medication from alcohol addiction.

There are many recipes and ways, how to take european coil from alcoholism. The most efficient and checked of them are:

• Decoration from the root of the smokehouse. The most reliable and potent recipe. It is necessary to accurately adhere to dosages so as not to overdo it, since the root of the active substances is significantly higher than in foliage. 1 teaspoon of crushed plant root boil in 1 cup of water is then brewed half an hour, flickering and becomes cold. You should use the broth on the tablespoon along with food, drink, no more than once a day. You can also add it directly into alcohol.
• Ground root is brewed in the Turk with coffee. The presence of the welfare in the drink is practically not significantly noticeable. Drinking coffee with hoofs can be no more often than once a day. There are enough 5-10 such techniques so that a person has developed a disgust for Ethanol.
• A tincture on the leaves of the welfare. A teaspoon of crushed dry leaves (sold in a pharmacy) is poured by a bottle of wine and insisted for two weeks. Use 1 time per day 100 ml. After a week of use, a resistant rejection of alcohol is produced.
• Ground root, or crushed plant leaves can be added to hot food in the amount of no more than a quarter of a teaspoon at a time.

A vomitive reflex on alcohol will appear only if a person is parallel to the hoofer drinking alcohol. As a rule, man becomes so bad that there is no desire to repeat this condition. Such an association is imprinted in the brain and nervous system for a long time, and the person is not entrited to drinking. If the alcohol is not to drink, then the hooven itself does not show anything in any way.

The grass cooled from alcoholism is not suitable for everyone. Due to the severe reaction with alcohol, treatment with this plant is not suitable for people:

• Suffering from the pathologies of the liver and gastrointestinal tract, hypertension, heart disease.
• Moved stroke, heart attack, as well as in the presence of cancer.
• Grass Kearlytone is contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding in women

Refusal of alcohol

The use of this plant in alcohol dependence therapy, mainly gives a positive result. As a rule, a person is enough for only a few episodes of coaching coarse with alcohol, to forever acquire disgust and even fear before drinking.

Huming grass has characterlike: This is the only plant growing in our territories, which after use leads to vomit. For this purpose, used since ancient times. After excessive food or drink, the grass was inhaled in the form of a powder for calling vomiting in a person and, therefore, emptying the crowded stomach.

Important!
Before familiarizing with therapeutic properties of the welfare, you should learn contraindications. The plant is completely prohibited for pregnant women - with his admission there is a high risk of miscarriage! Contraindicated hooven and for children up to 15-16 years old.

Description

EUROPEAN'S HOFT - a long-term grass up to 10 cm. Creeping root creates branches (on which a new plant grows annually).

Lying stem - durable and scaly. Leaves (2-4 pieces on one stem) - Puffed, heart-shaped, topped - rounded.

The color of the leaves on the upper side is dark green, on the bottom - brighter. Flowers - about 15 mm in diameter, grow separately on short hanging stems, almost directly from the root.

The flower has a bulb, consists of 3 petals concave inside. The flower has 12 stamens (2 rows of 6 stamens). Fruits - oval capsules with seeds.

Where is growing?

There are about 90 species of plants. Training areas - Eurasia and North America. Most species grow in East Asia. Only in China registered to 39 species. In Europe, one kind is growing, European EUROPAEUM (Asarum Europaeum).

In our country, growing places are represented by lowlands and foothills (about 1360 m above sea level). In some areas, grass is very rare or completely absent. In general, it grows in Europe from Central France to the Central Urals, in the south of Europe - only in the mountains.

Interesting fact
Plant seeds contain white mass - delicacy for ants. It is the ants that contribute to the spread of the welfare.

Poisons and others active substances

In particular, the root of the watery contains a number of substances providing the plant healing properties and harm to health:

• silica;
• azaron;
• tannins;
• resin;
• slime;
• starch;
• glycoside;
• organic acids;
• minerals.

Azaron acts annoyingly and muffled the activities of the central nervous system. In the case of uncontrolled plant intake, there is a sharp vomiting and diarrhea, the kidney irritation occurs, the expansion of pupils; The poisoned person feels strong weakness, death comes in Collapse! In most cases, the poisons contained do not have fatal effects relatively quickly derived from the body with vomiting or diarrhea.

How is grass harvested?

The root is going more often (the collection is held in spring or late autumn), less often - leaves (June-July) and all the plant (August). The largest number of active (and toxic) substances contains rhizome.

Dry the grass and the root follows at temperatures up to 35 ° C. You can apply artificial dryers. During the drying, some of the healing properties of grass is lost, but, at the same time, toxicity decreases.

For storage, fold the dried raw materials in paper or fabric bags. Keep away from moisture and sunlight.

Therapeutic effects

Do not forget that the plant is toxic! Its use is better to avoid supporters healthy image Life applying herbs in order to strengthen the body (it is advisable to choose a more suitable plant).

Harvesting should be taken with great care, preferably under the supervision of the expert.
Earlier, the European coil was used to call vomiting, but in these cases it was dosed at the level of toxicity; This application is not relevant today.

Modern traditional medicine sometimes uses grass for the treatment of dry cough (in smokers) or Qatar of the upper respiratory tract. The hoofer enhances the activity of the heart muscle, relieves pain under Ishias, Lumbago, migraine, narrows blood vessels (increases pressure), soothes, acts diurely, increases the intestinal peristaltics (eliminates constipation).

Coarse-based preparations

Today, the hooven is used exclusively in folk medicine. Due to toxicity, it is not part of drugs used in official medicine!

The exception is the root powder and dried grass. Both funds are sold in the amount of 100 g.

1. "The coil root powder is recommended, in particular, for women - it is accepted with milk (up to 0.5 g - on the tip of the knife - rises in 50 ml of milk) 1 time per day to regulate menstruation.
2. "Coil grass" is useful for men - Mix the greens with milk; There should be a cashier, applied to the inguinal region (compress time - 1-2 hours). Such a compress will increase potency and contributes to the strengthening of local muscles.

Folk recipes and treatments

Caution! Before drinking medicines from the welfare, consult your doctor! Conduct the therapy under the supervision of a specialist.

Most famous application Herbs today - getting rid of alcoholism. Unfortunately, drunkenness will not avoid men, no women ...

Treatment of alcoholism

There are 2 therapeutic methods depending on whether a person wants to get rid of alcohol addiction, or it has to be treated secretly.

Treatment without a patient's knowledge
5 minutes cook 1 tbsp. Crushed root in 250 ml of water. After 1 hour of insistence, strain. Store in the refrigerator. The remedy should be added to alcoholic vodka (1 tbsp. / 200 ml of alcohol). The full course includes several procedures (about 5-6). Such treatment causes vomiting after drinking alcohol and disgust to alcohol.

Conscious treatment
For independent therapy, you can use as the above recipe, and prepare tincture on fault. Mix hooven with green leather walnuts (1: 2). 1 tbsp. Mixtures pour 2 l wines. Leave for 2 weeks. Drink over a glass 1-2 times a day. During therapy, there are a number unpleasant sensations (vomiting, depression). These manifestations are forced to stop drunkenness.

Treatment of cough

The use of grass includes coughing relief. For the preparation of medicine, pour the handful of dried grass 1 liter of boiling water. Take 4 times a day for 1 tbsp.

Slimming

Thanks to the increase in intestinal peristalsis and improved digestion, the plant contributes to weight loss. To get rid of excess weight, it is recommended to infusion from the leaves: 1/6 of C.L. Cheese fill 250 boiling water. After 15 minutes of insistence, resolute. Drink. Course Continue 2 weeks.

Elimination of constipation

There are several ways to make medicine from constipation. You can use the above recipe or brew root: 1/2 C.L. by 250 ml of boiling water. After insistence (15 minutes), strain and drink. Stop treatment after facilitating the constipation.

Caution, plant is poisonous!

Aristoloic acid contained in the grass is a proven carcinogen (substance supporting the formation of cancer cells). Azaron has an irritant effect on the whole organism.

Contraindications include the lactation period! Do not use the plant without prior consultation with your doctor!

Harm is possible in the case of applied with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectatic and renal problems, kidney disease.

Look at the video, it shows how this plant grows and there is still a lot of interesting things ....

The European coil, widespread in the middle-Russian strip and Western Siberia, is a valuable medicinal plant. However, to take drugs based on the raw materials Asarum Europaeum, with great care, since, according to the latest data, carcinogenic substances with a deferred period are contained in this grass. In decorative landscaping, this culture can be used as a soil plants.

What looks like and where the european hoofer grows

Description of European hoof (Asarum Europaeum L.): Refers to the Kirkazonovy family (Aristolochiaceae).

This is a perennial grassy plant with creeping rhizome and stem, up to 10 cm high. Leaves of dark green color, long-cooled, honesty, all-extreme. The form of the sheet is specific - reminding the imprint of the horse hoof.

Flowers at the coolest of European red-brown color, single, lowered low. The fruit is a six-sighted box. Flowers in May. Fruit in June.

Where the grass is growing. EUROPEAN: It is found in the middle lane of the European part of Russia, Western Siberia, prefers fir and spruce-deciduous forests.

See how the European hoofer looks like on these photos:

Growing: Plant is needed wet, even raw, loose, neutral or a little sour soil and shady or feverish place. We define seeds or the division of the bush. Fresh-robbed seed seeds in the summer - first to seedlings, then dive, and already grown seedlings sit down in open sad. The dried seeds in front of the sowing need cold stratification for 3 weeks, and only after that they are sowned to seed; Do it better at the end of winter. Seeds germinate in 2-5 weeks. The plant is shadowish, aggressive.

What is the cooler european

Used parts of the coolest European: roots and leaves.

High healing properties of the coolery are due to the presence of active substances in the plant. IN different parts Contains: Azaron - Krn., Ef. Oil from KRN. 30-50%; Bornillacetate -EF. Krn oil. 12-13%; (Trans-) Isoazaron - KRN; Quercetin (Kvercitin) - Sheet; Kvercrin; Kempferol - leaf; Coffee Acid - Sheet; p-kumaric acid -list; Methylelegenol - in Ef. Oil from KRN. 15-20%; Methylisoevgenol - EF. RN oil.; Alpha, beta-pinena - KRN. (but); Ferulic acid - leaf.

Collection time: Leaves - May, rhizome - September.

Collection: The leaves are collected during flowering and dried in the air in a well ventilated place. The rhizomes are digging in autumn, wash, cut into parts and dried in air or in dryers at 50-60 ° C. Therapeutic properties of the raw coat are preserved for one year.

The plant is listed in the Red Books of the Kemerovo, Novosibirsk and Rostov regions, Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous District, Altai and Karelia in Russia.

Application: It is used as an expectorant, vomit, choleretic, painkillers and diuretic. Prescribed with bronchitis, gastritis with a reduced secretory function, with cholecystitis and pyelonephritis.

The hoofer helps with painful menstruation in young women.

In Siberia, Water Napar from the waters was mixed with an equal number of sandmotor flowers sandy and taken from jaundice.

The intestine acts as a light laxative, so in Europe used as an antidote during poisoning.

In European medicine, from time immemorial, the use of the grass of the coolant for the treatment of nasopharynx diseases was practiced, for this, the root of the pushing into the powder and inhale as a snuff of tobacco.

It is believed that the long welding of the coolery inside causes disgust for alcohol. The pronounced vomit of the coolery is connected only with the use of alcoholic beverages.

The unforgettable decoction of the waters is used for launch of headaches; leaves in the fresh form and unchecked - when rushed; Juice rubbed places amazed with scabies.

Economic use of the welfare: in veterinary medicine, as a vomit and laxative for livestock are used. Danish coil is withdrawn with scabies and deprived of horses.

It is impossible to extend animals in places of growing this grass.

Decorative leaves and the ability to form a beautiful low, dense, brilliant carpet in the shade of trees make it possible to use a smoothie in landscape design as a soil plants. Beautiful foliage from spring to deep autumn.

How to take tools based on the hoof

Recipes of folk remedies based on the coolest European:

• decoction with scant, irregular menstruation: 2 g of chopped roots on 200 ml of water, boil 10 minutes, insist 30 minutes, filing. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.
• infusion with bronchitis, bronchial asthma, epilepsy, hysteria, malaria: 2 g of rhizomes on 1 glass of boiled water room temperature, insist 1 hour, filing. Take 2 tablespoons 2-3 times a day between feeding food.
• infusion as an expectorant: 2 g of chopped roots for 200 ml of boiling water, insist 2-3 hours, filter, raw materials. Take 1 tablespoon 2 times a day.
• infusion when epilepsy: 2 teaspoons of dry sheet on 1 cup of cold boiled water, insist 3 hours, filing. Take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
• decoration with peaks as a diuretic: 4 g of dry chopped root for 1 cup of water or milk, pecking 2 minutes, filing. Take 1/4 cup 4 times a day.
• tincture on wine with alcoholism (Bulgarian recipe): 1 teaspoon of chopped european coolest leaves with 2 teaspoons of green walnut octoral. 1 teaspoon of a mixture of 4 liters of wine, insist 2 weeks. Patient give to meals 1 cup of tincture 1-2 times a day.
• tincture with alcoholism: 5 g chopped roots for 200 ml of boiling water, pecking 10 minutes. How to take the coolest tincture: 1 tablespoon per 100 ml of vodka. The course of treatment is before the emergence of persistent disgust for alcohol.
• infusion when cholecystitis, malaria, like an expectorant with bronchitis: 1 g of the leaves of the watery in the mixture with the flowers of immortelle and the Budry of ivy-shaped (1: 1: 1) per 1 glass of boiled cold water, Insist 3 hours, filing. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.
• coffee with alcoholism: In Turku with boiling coffee in Turkish, add 1/4 teaspoon, crushed in the root powder coil. Drink only in the morning 1 time in 2 days.

Despite the high healing properties, there are preparations of the coolery of European and contraindications to use:

• The hooven is able to increase the pressure, so it is excluded with frequent crisis hypertension.
• The unlimited use of its roots or leaves can cause gastroenteritis and jade.
• Contraindicated kophen during pregnancy and lactation.

Family kirkazonovy

Hoofing (asarum)does not have exotic appearance, but is an attractive and very valuable plant for the garden. This perennial is able to transform any corner on the plot and add your a highlight of the flower bed.

Despite the inconsistent appearance, this culture always becomes an expressive focus of the garden. In addition, this plant has a unique composition, so it can be used for therapeutic purposes.

Usually, the cultivation of the welfare does not cause the hassle of gardeners, it is enough to comply with some recommendations for the care of it. Then the magnificent perennial will benefit the eye with its brightness and beauty.

Human homeland - Africa, North America, Europe, Western Siberia, Western Asia.

In the people, the hooven is known as "forest pepper" due to the specific smell of fresh leaves, which resembles the smell of black pepper.

Botanical Description of the Human Herb (with a photo)

According to its botanical description, an ordinary hooven is a perennial grassy plant with a height of up to 30 cm. Rhizome Czczuye, branching, with a large number of thin long press roots. Stem thick, branched, brown.

The leaves are saturated green, dense, heart-shaped, leathery, smooth, glossy, opposite, all-strinny, with pronounced veins, up to 8 cm in diameter. Mix to a long cut. The width of the sheet plate is greater than the length.

In the form of such a sheet somewhat resembles the trailer of the horses hoof, from here and the name of the plant occurs. There is similarity and man's kidney, as a result of which Botany often referred to its "kidden". Stem, leaves of leaves and the leaves themselves from the bottom side strongly pubescent. With the onset of the cold season, the hoof leaves change their color on dark green. At the beginning of the spring they die, after which new leaves appear.

Water-shaped flowers or bells, single, rims, up to 1 cm in diameter, consist of 3 - 4 petals, can be yellow, pink or brown, are formed on the top of the stem. Pretty small flowers are often difficult to consider over large leaves. Flowering lasts from April to May.

The fruit is a hex box, inside which contains seeds up to 3 mm long. It is noteworthy that the smell and taste of foliage resembles pepper.

Description of the watery plant is supplemented with a photo below for a better idea of \u200b\u200bhow this culture looks like:

Popular types of hoof

In total, there are about 120 types of welfare, many of which have found use in decorative gardening and are used as a dense soil industry that does not give to spreading weeds and successfully hiding the shortcomings of the site.

European EUROPAEUM (Asarum Europaeum)

A long-term plant with a long (up to 20-25 cm) with a cord-like branching rhizome, which occasionally is on the surface of the soil, purchasing a green color. The creeping stems, which are not rising above the surface of the soil, peeling along the ground, sometimes rooting. At the end - two sheets on fairly thin stiffs. The leaves are plumbing, rather dense, rounded, deeply carved at the articulation center with a camp.

Between the leaves at the very end of the stem is a large kidney covered with thin translucent climbs, under them - the root of two future leaves. In the center of the kidney is a small ball like a crusher with small stamens inside. This is a bud. Amazing prudency of the plant: in advance, already from autumn, future flowers are formed, which will dissolve very early in the spring, as soon as snow comes.

Brown flowers with a reddish tint, with 3 petals and 12 stamens. After flowering, the flower changes little, his petals do not fall, they retain their shape and painting. By the middle of the summer, fruits are formed that appearance Do not differ from the flowers. Seed has interesting feature - Each seed is equipped with a peculiar fleshy appendage of white. This appendage is a treat for ants. Flowers for 4-7 years of life.

Kear Tajdatum (Asarum Caudatum)

Represents an evergreen poverty perennial tall up to 25 cm. In good conditions Rapidly grow and forms a dense fluffy carpet. The leaves are dark green, dense, leathery, smooth, honest, can be rounded or pointed at the end, are attached to a long paper.

The upper part with pronounced streaks, the bottom is covered with small darisons. The length of the leaf plate is 5 - 10 cm, width 10 - 15 cm. On the photo below, the coolest weld shows that the flowers are single, brown-violet with light yawn and narrow, elongated to the top of the petals.

Blossom begins in the third decade of May, lasts until the first decade of June. This species It has high frost resistance, able to withstand frosts up to -20 degrees. Suitable for landing in the middle lane of Russia. In the harsh minor winter winters can be frozen, but with the onset of spring warm days the plant is rapidly restored. A feature of the species is its ability to grow rapidly and dominate other soil industry.

Shibold Sieboldii (Asarum Sieboldii)

This popular view of the welfare as opposed to others has a short rhizome. It is a small rounded bushes with a height of up to 20 cm. Cuddled leaves, can be pale green and gray-green. By the winter season, this hooved drops the leaves.

Flowers of purple shade, form in the sinuses of leaves, rather small, to 1.5 cm in diameter.

Kearman Canadian (Asarum Canadense)

Herbaceous perennial with a large fleshy root. Stems branching, adding. Leaves heart-shaped, dark green. Flowers burgundy purple, with three cups that have grown at the base, slightly pubescent. Blossom comes in April and lasts in June.

Smiling hoofer (Asarum Splendens)

One of the most spectacular types of welfare. It has saturated-green elongated heart-shaped leaves, on the surface of which a silver gray pattern is applied. Flowers are small, with three controversy burgundy brown petals. On the color resemble a bark of a tree.

MaXimum hoofer (Asarum Maximum)

It features beautiful bright green leaf plates with a marble pattern on the surface. Flowers are three-fledged, slightly pubescent, have a black border around the edges and a white central part.

How multi-year plants are multiplying

In nature, this perennial plant is multiplied and disposed of predominantly vegetatively (as they separated the rhizomes, during the dying of the old plots, earlier 48, the holistic part turns into a curtain with the sections of the stems) and seeds distributed by ants eating meaty white appendages. Expanding occurs when increasing and rooting one-year shoots of shoots, which usually occurs at the end of the growing season, after which they run and become part of a creeping rhizome.

In horticulture, two ways are known how the hoofing is multiplied: dividing bushes in April or seeds in autumn and spring. In the autumn seeding, seeds are made in open ground immediately after collecting. Before the spring sowing planting material is stratified for 3 months, withstanding in cool place At a temperature not higher than 5 degrees. The first searches appear in 2-4 weeks after sowing, it will be two leafy saturated green cotyledts. Young plants develop very slowly, and only a year later the first sheet will be formed.

It is advisable to multiply hoofing the division of the bush. If this culture is not on the plot, you can choose a large, well-born bush in the forest. If so already exists, it is necessary to dig it, carefully divided into part in such a way that every decene remains a sufficient number of shoots and roots. Landing immediately produced on permanent place, after which the sapling is abundantly watered. The distance between the decene should be about 35 cm.

After planting the seedlings of the hoof in open ground, care is carried out, which will help young plants adapt in a new place, successfully rooted and continue their growth and development.

Caring for hoofs in the open soil after landing

The hooven is an unpretentious plant, but has its own characteristics. This culture is able to grow in one place without transplanting about 30 years. All types of this plant are developing slowly, and bloom comes only 5 years after landing. The gardener should be taken into account that the ideal conditions for the cultivation of the welfare are those that are as close as possible to the forest.
Location. The hooven is best grows in the shade and a half, so it is necessary to choose a place on the site, where the plant will always be closed from direct sunlight. You can land it under trees with spreader crowns.

The soil. For it, any garden nutrient soil is suitable. They must necessarily be loose, moderately moistened, with neutral acidity or weakness.
Watering. Regular watering is needed by hoofs, since with a lack of moisture it fades and loses his decorativeness. Abundant irrigation is recommended in the heat and long-term drought.
Frost resistance. European coil has a high frost resistance, so successfully winters and is not damaged. Some species, such as brilliant, are intended for growing in regions with a warm climate. Having planted them in the middle lane of Russia, you should take care of the shelter, preparing a sprunery snapper, ophov, dry leaves or dense material.

Applying smob colors in the garden (with photo)

Incomplete at first glance, the hooven is valuable decorative plantwidely used in landscape design. This culture is universal. It helps to decorate the flower garden, supplement the garden compositions, hide the unaesthetic corners of the site.

The hooven is planted along the tracks and borders. With it, it decorate the near-break zone of trees. It grows wide, gradually forming a dense lush carpet and not leaving space for weed grass.
This culture looks advantageously both in single and group landings, as well as in the forefront of Rabatok. The plant has been applied and in mixlers - the lower tier and in the foreground of the shadow area. The hoofer creates a bright green brilliant background, on which plants are spectacularly looking with openwork matte foliage: ferns, dyeing, swimsuits, anemones, bulls, whitewasters, proleski, Rogers and many others.

Housing retains its decorativeness from early spring to deep autumn.
All parts of this plant have healing properties. Leaves and shoots a huge amount of vitamins, tanning substances, valuable acids and essential oils. Thanks to the rich composition, the hooven has long been used in folk medicine. It is used with headaches, colds, vomiting, as well as for the treatment of alcoholism.
Attention! In essential oil, the welfare contains poison vibrant volatility - Azaron, so it is necessary to use it with great care.

Look at the selection of photos with grass hoofs, presented on this page, where this uncomplicated forest plant is demonstrated in all its beauty:

EUROPEAN'S HOPENDERS PM Perennial evergreen plants Family kirkazonovy. You can meet other names - this is a wild ginger, a vomit root, wild pepper, aft. Biological Description gives brief description The plant, and also relates it to medicinal herbs, based on the pharmacological properties and the composition of the substances and elements that the hooven contains.

This plant belongs to the soil species, which a dense thick carpet rises the land under the trees. Maximum height The stem does not exceed ten centimeters, and it is painted in a browned hue. Suggested leaves are formed at the tips of the stem, and between them, almost the land itself is a flower kidney. The grass hooven is characterized by the fact that its long-meshy, wide-pool and all-wide leaves are painted in a green gloss from above, and the bottom of the leaves has a matte muted shade. Leaves are preserved throughout the winter.

The European coil has a well-developed branches and creeping rhizome.

The plant blooms in spring, depending on the air temperature, flowers can dismiss at the end of April or in early May. They are painted in a dark purple shade inside, and outside in brown. Flowers are single and enough small, as they are located on the stem almost at the Earth, then it is quite difficult to immediately notice them under wide green leaves.

Natural habitat is Eastern and Western Siberia, Karelia and the Murmansk region of Russia. In large quantities, the european cooled grows in mixed and large forests, in coniferous it is much less common. Best soil For him, it is a loamy and clay soil.

The description of the plant makes it easy to distinguish it among the forest diversity of herbs. If the creeping stem with dense leaves, reminiscent of an animal's hoof form, can be confident that this is a European cooler. An additional feature that is exactly impossible to confuse with other plants is a specific bitter smell resembling pepper. It is enough to break the leaflets and lose it in your hands. And the smell will become clearly pronounced.

Application

The plant is widely used in various areas of human vital activity. For many centuries, it was used by healers as a drug from various ailments. Today, thanks to modern developments and pharmacological studies, the composition of the grass was deeply studied, as a result of which the plant is actively used not only in folk medicine, but on its basis a number of drugs are manufactured.

In alternative medicine, the roots and leaves of the welfare are used. They can be prepared independently. The greatest concentration useful substances In the roots in the spring or autumn period. The leaves can be harvested only during the period of active flowering of the plant.

EUROPEAN HOUSE Using as good choleretic, diuretic, laxative, expectorant, anti-shine, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic agent.

Folk medicine has long been using a plant as an effective agent of alcoholism. Apply it and in violation of the activities of the kidneys, liver, failures in the work of the digestive system and respiratory organs.

There is also an effective effect of applying a coolery in heart disease, which has been proven official medicine and is now manufactured by the injectable solutions based on the root of the hoof.

This is just only a part of the ailments that are used european's smoke. Folk medicine has a large number of recipes for the preparation of various diseases. However, it is worth noting that this plant relates to poisonous and therefore, before applying, you need to obtain a doctor's advice.

Today, the European coil is widely used as a soil grass in landscape design. We have already noted the features of the structure of the plant. Dentally green leaves with a glossy tint, densely resistant soil, look great on any flowerbeds, alpine Gorki. Today it is planted as a single plant, under the gentle trees, and on the flower beds with spring flowers. Elementary care in combination with high external data makes a European cooled fairly popular plant among landscape designers and beginner gardeners.

Growing and care

European hoofer is one of unpretentious soil workers who use for decorating garden territories. Its landing and subsequent care do not require special skills, therefore even the most lazy gardener can easily cope with these processes.

Landing the coolery should be carried out in light soils. If the land where it is planned to place a hoofer, it must be diluted with part river sand and peat. There are no special requirements. So that the grass quickly and well develops it needs moisture, fertile soil and a little sun. EUROPEAN'S HOFT GOOD GOOD AND IN THE EASY. Therefore, care should include regular watering, especially in hot and arid summer months.

It is also recommended to conduct periodic feeding organic substances. The European coil reacts to the humus and the Korovyat. Such care will allow you to grow even more thick and juicy green carpet.

The hooven is actively developing and expanded. Therefore, it will be possible to restrain its spread beyond the territory allotted.

EUROPEAN'S COOL, thanks to its composition, which includes certain essential oils, is not afraid of garden pests and has a good immunity against disease. Therefore, gardeners will not have problems with this.

As you can see care for hoofs to the impossible simple. It does not require much time nor forces.

Hopper European is well multiplied. The main methods of breeding are:

• seeds;
• processes;
• dividing bush.

Because the hooven has a unique ability to multiply independently, then the gardener is applied special efforts Do not have.

Its seeds are small, ripen in seed boxes under the leaves and actively spread ants for long distances. Therefore, you can often notice the appearance crawling herb In an absolutely remote place from the main landing. You can collect seeds and land them into the ground. But before sowing, they must pass stratification. Therefore, it is best to land them in the fall, then for the winter they will ripen, and in the spring will delight friendly shoots. If it is planned to plant the seeds of the coolest in the spring, then they need to withstand them within sixty days in the refrigerator.

But if you need to put a hoop on the new flowerbed and already this season get a dense carpet and flowers, then the gardeners most often use the processes that appear in the summer. They are separated and transplanted to a new place. Also concerns and dividing the bush, early spring or at the beginning of the fall, it is necessary to dig up bushes and separate parts from it, which immediately planted in an open ground to a new place.

Sin: White: White, Blaxnag, Placaken, Varagusha, Wine Root, Aquarius, Money Grass, Wild Pepper, Hare Root, Earthwood Ladan, Kopynik, Hobber, Chicken Paw, Flashing, Forestry Grass, Creating Christian Simple, Pillable, Sweet , vomit root, core, turpentine root, dry aquarius, hurt grass, human ear, black buttercup, forest pepper, wild ginger, etc.

A perennial grassy plant with characteristic crowded leaves, raging, forms large curtains on the soil in the forest. European hoofer is a plant with many healing properties, in particular, choleretic, diuretic, anti-shine, laxative, etc.

Plant poisonous!

Ask a question to experts

In medicine

EUROPEAN'S HOUSE Due to its poisonousness as such, not in official medicine has no. Nevertheless, official medicine of many countries of the world, including Poland, the beneficial properties of the coolery applies in medical practice. For example, the root of the cooler in the form of a powder and infusion is used as a vomit and expectorant. Also in Poland on the basis of the plant, an Escarol preparation was obtained with an expectorant effect. Official medicine applies a tincture of fresh welfare leaves. For example, a tincture of the leaf of the coolery of the European is part of the preparation "Akropit" used in acute radiculitis and neuralgia. In addition, the hoofer in scientific medicine of a number of countries is recommended as an effective remedy for chronic cardiovascular insufficiency as analogue of adrenaline. It has been experimentally proven that an empty extract is capable of participating heart abbreviations, raise the vein tone and reduce the clearance of peripheral blood vessels, thereby increasing blood pressure. In the gynecological practice of some countries, in particular, Ukraine, the European hooven is used with oligomenorium (scanty and rare menstruation) as a means of regulating influence in disruptions of the menstrual cycle.

Contraindications and side effects

EUROPEAN'S HOFT - a poisonous plant. The use of the welfare requires special caution, since in overdose it causes vomiting. Therefore, it is possible to apply the plant only under the control of the doctor. It is not recommended to use the preparations based on the coolery of European children, women during pregnancy and lactation.

In homeopathy

In homeopathy, the therapeutic properties of the coolery of the European is highly appreciated, while the poisonousness of the plant does not have any value, because in homeopathic medicines, the active substances are contained in insignificant quantities. For example, the homeopathic source tincture of "Asarum" is prepared from fresh rhizomes of the plant and use different dilutions (not lower than D1) from the evening "tides", nervous exhaustion, cold hands, colds, etc.

In dermatology

In other areas

EUROPEAN'S HOPE has found an application in the tobacco industry: its fragrant roots added to some Tobacco varieties. Also, the European coil at one time served as a source of light brown paint.

Classification

EUROPEAN'S HOUSE (LAT. ASARUM EUROPAEUM) - a representative of an ancient tropical family of kirkazonovy (lat. Aristolochiaceae). Directly belongs to the genus Kopyten (Lat. Asarum), which unites in its composition according to various data 70 (100) species of mirmekochorny plants.

Botanical description

Evergreen perennial (5-15 cm height) with fairly brown, thick, underlying stem (up to 30 cm long) covered with short pressed hairs and creeping rhizome. Plant has a kind of smell. Leaves are simple, without horses, long-coal, all-string, honesty (5-8 cm with a diameter) with well-pronounced veins. The leaf plate on both sides is also covered with short pressed hairs, has a specific shape, resembles a track from horse hooves, while the width clearly exceeds the length. Perevimnoyed last year's leaves of dark green, leathery, on top almost naked, shiny, lowered lowered; Young - opposite, brighter, gentle, also with long cutters. Between them, almost the fall of the earth is laid in the fall. Flowers fleshy, small (about 1 cm), Obroat, single, stuffed, on short drooping patterns, correct (actinorphic), red-brown, are usually formed at the ends of young spring shoots. The perianth is 3-membered, has a kind of gear shape. The stamens are numerous, pestles that have struck the strained threads in the common column. Pestle with the bottom, flattened from above the urging. Fruit - box. Seeds of about 3 mm of length, with a fleshy white appish. It blooms pretty early (April - May). Flowers are pollinated by ants, seeds are also distributed (sample Mirmekochoria).

Spread

It is found mainly in the middle lane and in the south of European Russia, as well as in the adjacent areas of Western Siberia. Isoisseably found in Altai. In the northern regions it becomes rare.

EUROPEAN'S HOFT - the usual view of broadly and mixed (spruce-wide) forests. It is often found in the thickets of flavory. Often forms a solid intimidated cover. With the progress of north grows in the forests of other types (spruce, oxygen, birchings). Prefers shady places rich in humus soil (especially luggy and clay).

Regions of distribution on the map of Russia.

Preparation of raw materials

In therapeutic purposes, the leaves are used, assembled during flowering, as well as rhizomes, harvested in early spring. Raw materials are dried in the usual way in the shade and well ventilated place, or in dryers at a temperature not higher than 35 ° C. Ready Raw materials are stored in a glass container one year.

Chemical composition

Chemical composition EUROPEAN'S HOWER STRONGED, although in different parts Plants contain very useful biologically active substances. Roots, rhizomes and coat grass contain up to 1% essential oil, which consists of up to 30-35% of azaron and diazoron, 2-3% of the azarite aldehyde, 1-2% 1-pined, 12-15% eugenol, as well as methylevegenol , bornelacetate, resins, tanning substances, flavonoids (quercetin, kampoferol), mucus, starch and organic acids. In addition, glycosides were found in the rhizomes and leaves of the coil of the European, and in the leaves and roots - alkaloid Azarin.

Pharmacological properties

The hooven has a vomit, sedative, choleretic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, anti-shine, laxative, as well as milk-angry and adrenoline actuators.

Experimentally installed the ability of preparations from the left-handed leaves of the European to improve the work of the heart, strengthen heart abbreviations, narrow the peripheral blood vessels, increase blood pressure and tone of veins, stimulate the activity of sweat glands, secretory activity of the digestive tract, contribute to the secretion of gastric juice, activate the intestinal peristals. In addition, cause vomiting and have an exciting effect on the heart.

Application in folk medicine

EUROPEAN'S HOFT - a well-known medicinal plant that has been larger than now. Different parts of the plant were widely used in folk medicine. For example, the hooven was used to improve digestion, with gastritis, enteritis, liver diseases, jaundice, water, ulcerative gastric disease, bronchitis, worms, and with scant menstruation. The leaves of the coolest European in folk medicine are used for malaria. The decoction of the root of the coolest European in the people is used as a vomit in the treatment of alcoholism and the impulse of disgust for alcohol. EUROPEAN'S HOUSE is used (mainly external) with different skin diseases, for example, the juice of the plant rubbed the place affected by pink eel. Fresh unplugged leaves of european coil apply to furunculam. In case of scabies, the affected areas of leather are rubbed with fresh juice plant or tincture of leaves on vinegar. With these skin diseases, powder from the dried plant (like the powder) are also used.

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