Coleus flowers. Spring protection of garden plants from pests and diseases

For more than one century, Coleus has been grown because of the variegatedly colored leaves. It's perennial unpretentious plant of the Labiate family. The height of the coleus reaches 35-70 cm. The genus includes about 150 species of annual and perennial herbaceous tropical plants. The most common Coleus Blume, which is native to the island of Java. There are about 200 hundred hybrids and varieties of this plant, the leaves of which are very diversely colored. It is believed that the largest and most colorful leaves of the Coleus Fershaffelt. Smallest dimensions has a dwarf coleus.

The name of the genus Labiaceae is derived from the Greek. the words koleos mean "case" because the filaments of this group of plants grow together into a tube, covering the base of the pistil.

Painted coleus leaves with jagged edges resemble croton leaves - a plant that is more exotic and expensive. Due to this similarity and relative cheapness in the UK, Coleus is called "Poor man's croton." In Russia, Coleus received a different name - Nettle... since its leaves are somewhat reminiscent of nettle leaves.

Coleus is usually grown as an annual plant. Its leaves do not lose their decorative effect throughout the year. To enhance bushiness, it is recommended to pinch the apical shoots of Coleus.

TO temperature Coleus is not very picky. In summer, it can be in the range of 16-25 ° C. Make sure that in winter t does not fall below 12 ° C.

Lighting should be bright, since Coleus is a photophilous plant. Here's a simple rule of thumb: the less pure green on its leaves, the more light the plant needs for normal development! But at the same time, Coleus needs shading from the bright midday sun. in summer, a pot with a plant can be displayed on a balcony or an open veranda.

Watering coleus should be regular. Plentiful in summer and moderate in winter. Use soft water at room temperature for watering.

Air humidity- high. Coleus leaves must be regularly sprayed with settled soft water at room t, spray more often in summer, sometimes in winter.

The soil slightly acidic or neutral is suitable for coleus. Take a mixture of sod and deciduous soil, humus, sand and peat in a ratio of 4: 4: 2: 1: 1.

Top dressing produced in spring-summer period during intensive growth, once a week with mineral or organic fertilizers.

Transplanted overgrown plants every 2-3 years. If the Coleus is grown as annuals, it does not need to be replanted.

Breeds coleus by seeds or rooting cuttings. Seeds are sown in April - May, 5-7 seeds in holes, located at a distance of 3-5 cm from each other and sprinkled with a thin layer of sand. Stem cuttings easily take root in wet sand, just as easily they give roots just in water.

Bloom Coleus is modest and not its most striking feature. Flowering begins late spring or in the summer. Small flowers with a bluish tinge are collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence. Usually the flowers are removed, this procedure makes the plant more lush.

What happens to the plant ...

The lower parts of the stems will rot. Excess moisture in the soil and poor drainage... Change the watering regime and ensure reliable drainage.

The tips of the leaves are brown. This could be due to dry air or insufficient watering. Increase the moisture of the plant and water it frequently.

Leaves are falling. Perhaps this is a consequence of a draft or a sharp drop in temperature. Follow temperature regime and do not expose the plant to drafts.

light spots on the leaves. This is an excess of light. place the plant pot in partial shade and cover from the midday sun.

Leaves are faded. Not enough sunshine. Increase the light intensity.

Slow growth. Lack of food. Feed the plant with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Typical pests- aphid.

Botanical description

Reproduction

Cuttings in March. The mother liquors can be kept in room culture. Seed propagation is also possible.

Notes (edit)

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See what "Coleus" is in other dictionaries:

- (Coleus), genus of annuals and perennials herbaceous plants family of labiates (see LIPSTICK). About 150 species in the tropics of both hemispheres. In indoor floriculture, perennial hybrid coleus (C. hybridus) is mainly used. Stems ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Coleus), a genus of plants of the family. labiate. Ch. arr. perennial grasses or shrubs. St. 150 species, in the tropics of the East. hemisphere. Certain types, for example. K. edible (C. edulis), in the tropical. Africa and Asia are cultivated for the edible starchy ... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary

Sush., Number of synonyms: 1 plant (4422) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

- (gr. koleos) genus of perennial tropical herbaceous and shrub plants family .. labiate; in the tropics of Africa and Asia, they are cultivated for the sake of starchy tubers in Russia, species with beautifully colored leaves are grown in rooms and greenhouses, and ... Dictionary foreign words Russian language

coleus- margenis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Šeima. Notreliniai - Lamiaceae Martynov atitikmenys: lot. Coleus angl. coleus vok. Buntlippe; Buntnessel; Coleus rus. coleus lenk. koleus ... Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas

Coleus is a flower belonging to the labiate family. Initially, the flower was grown in the tropics of Asia and African countries. To date, a large number of new plant species have been bred with unusually beautiful, carved leaves the most unusual color.

Coleus can compete with many garden flowers, its variegated, fire-bright leaves perfectly decorate any flower bed on the site.

It is thanks to colorful leaves, gardeners love the plant so much, because they can be green with orange splashes, maroon, red, yellow. The flower is considered the most ordinary, unpretentious species; it is planted in flower beds because of its beautiful leaves.

Below you can see a photo of the Coleus, how beautifully it grows in flower beds and in flower pots.

Coleus, planting and care in the open field

The plant is quite unpretentious, it is a pleasure to grow it. The flower can be grown at home in bowls, but all its beauty will be most noticeable in the open air, when there is a lot of flower in the flower bed.

Coleus is easy to grow from seed. It is recommended to sow in early April, when the sun is shining through the windows.

The seeds are placed in a box, you can cover them with foil in order to create additional heat.

The flower does not require special soil, but it is best to buy special soil for indoor plants... It contains the necessary fertilizers for better seed germination.

The room temperature should be at least 18 degrees and not higher than 20.

Coleus in the open field develops quite well, forms a beautiful, dense shrub.

As soon as after three weeks two leaves appear at the seedlings, they are transplanted into small plastic cups, in order for the plant to be able to give good roots, and to begin in the future in an open flower bed.

After the plant has sprouted in the house for 5 weeks, by this time it will be May on the street, the frosts will stop, the flower must be planted in open ground.

If slight frosts at night still continue in May, the plant must still sit in the house. He needs warmth both night and day.

The plot must be under open sun, due to this, the color of the flower will become brighter. By noon, the sun should stop illuminating the plant, the leaves need a rest from a lot of sunlight.

The plant is considered an annual, it will have to be grown every year again, but this does not stop gardeners, for the sake of unpretentious care and beautiful flowering, most gardeners pay attention to the flower. Coleus is beautiful in a flowerbed with other flowers.

The most basic flower care is getting enough water. Watering Coleus abundantly is necessary only in dry weather. Water for irrigation must be settled. First you need to loosen the ground around the plant, and then water it. This will ensure better water penetration to the roots.

Weeds often grow around the flower, weeding them is not recommended, since in the dense thickets of the flower, the stems can be damaged, it is best to pick a small track with your hands.

It is also necessary to feed the plant with fertilizer. You need to choose a period when the flower grows abundantly. At this time, he needs nitrogen, he allows the leaves to develop faster.

How to grow and care for Coleus at home?

You can grow a flower at home in a bowl in the same way as for preparing it in open ground. You can grow cuttings and plant them in a bowl, or you can use the same seeds.

Consider how Coleus is grown at home from a cuttings. When the flower is trimmed, it leaves a whole top with leaves, it is this part of the plant that is used as seedlings.

The stalk should not be less than 9 cm. Lower leaves removed, the flower is stuck into damp ground, after which it is covered with a plastic wrap or bottle. A young flower should be in the shade all the time, its leaves will burn in the sun.

The root system should finally develop in about 12 days, after which the plant is planted in a large bowl.

How to care for a houseplant?

All care consists in constant watering of the flower, especially in summer and spring. It is also fertilized in summer, less often it is worth fertilizing in winter, during this period the plant falls asleep.

In summer, the plant needs to moisten the leaves, namely, abundant spraying; in winter, the house also needs to be maintained. normal humidity air.

The buds should be broken off so that they do not take away the strength from the flower.

What is Coleus sick with?

The most common flower pests are spider mites, whitefly butterflies, aphids.

Aphids suck the juice out of the plant, after which the leaves turn yellow. It is recommended to use special means from pests.

Plant species

Coleus hybrid is a plant with large purple leaves, white edging along the edges.

Coleus Renelta - differs in tricolor green leaves, with pink veins, light green edging around the edges.

Coleus Blume is the most common species ornamental plant, looks like a flower on a small shrub, perfectly complements the flower bed on the site.

Coleus photo

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Someone might say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case are repaid a hundredfold. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

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Once very popular under the name of indoor nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, Coleus today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon ridge baked in Provencal herbs is a "supplier" of tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh leaves of wild garlic. Champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then poured with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled mushrooms and are better for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along well in one salad, emphasizing the aroma of each other. The garlic pungency of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.

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Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral part of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year begins here on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese are marked by their blossoming. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

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indoor ornamental plants

Coleus (Coleus) is a genus of perennial evergreens of the labiate family, uniting about 150 species of dwarf shrubs and grasses. In nature, Coleus grow in the tropical forests of Africa and Asia. Starchy tubers of some species of Coleus (C. parviflorus, C. edulis, etc.) are eaten by the local population. There are flowering species of coleus (C. frederici, C. thyrsoides, C. shirensis, etc.) and decorative-leaved species (C. rehneltianus, etc.). The coleus of the C. pumilus species is grown as a classic ampelous plant. In indoor culture, the most common forms are those obtained from the species C. scutellarioides, among which the hybrid Coleus of Blume (C. blumei hybrida) with its numerous forms and varieties is especially popular and widespread.

Leaves and tetrahedral erect, woody at the base of the stalks of Coleus are very similar in structure to nettle, therefore, Coleus is popularly called "nettle". Plant height usually ranges from 30 to 50 cm; the bush is well formed by pruning.

Elongated coleus leaves pubescent on both sides are more often oval-ovoid, with denticles; there are forms with curly and fringed leaf edges. Have large-leaved varieties coleus big leaves reach a length of 15 cm or more. Among the varieties of Coleus, there are both more hardy plants with relatively dense medium-sized leaves, and varieties with delicate leaves that are injured from the slightest draft. For planting in the garden, stable small-leaved forms of coleus are most often used, which quickly form closing fluffy bushes. Such coleus easily tolerate a haircut, after which they grow even more in breadth and form elegant carpets.

Asia, Java island.

pancake. Africa?

I don’t know, but look here, maybe there’s something!

In my book it is written that there are about 60 varieties known in the tropical regions of Africa and Asia.

Most likely this is their homeland Source: Great encyclopedia indoor plants. Karhlheinz Rücker

Africa, Ceylon

Species: Labiatae

The plant is kept in winter at a temperature of 12-15 degrees. Requires bright lighting. General care. Land mixture No. 2. It is thermophilic, prefers partial shade; in the bright sun, the decorativeness of the plant decreases. In the spring, old specimens are cut off. Watering with cold water, careful not to flood the plants. Propagated by seeds, less often by cuttings. It is easily cross-pollinated, so that the seed offspring are often heterogeneous. Coleus hybrid - Coleus X hybridus Voss. Herbaceous perennial up to 50-80 cm h. The stem is erect, branching, tetrahedral, juicy, finely pubescent. Leaves are opposite, petiolate, oval or broadly ovate with a truncated or cordate base, often wavy along the edge, crenate, less often shallowly indented, finely velvety pubescent with sparse longer hairs, variously uniformly or variegatedly colored in green, red, dark purple, violet brown and other colors. The flowers are numerous, collected in a final rare complex raceme or a complex spike. The calyx is two-lipped, the lower lip has 2 teeth. Corolla up to 1.5 cm long., Two-lipped, upper lip is much larger than the lower, blue, lower with 2 teeth, whitish. Composite taxon, consisting of 200 hybrid forms of garden origin, one of the parents of which is the Javanese Coleus Blumei - Coleus blumei Benth.