Nice cozy home. Cozy apartment with your own hands (photo)

Science has proven that even an ancient woman tried to create coziness in a cave, let alone modern housewives, whose primary task was to provide households comfortable conditions stay at home. Every woman wants all family members to return with pleasure to their home, where it is clean, nice and created such an atmosphere that you do not want to part with. Today on the website "House of Dreams" there is an interesting topic about how to create coziness in the house and surround it with home order and orderliness of life.

Before we start creating coziness in the house, let's define the main directions that we will follow in the process of rework. You need to understand that even the most fashionable renovations and expensive furniture will not give the apartment expressiveness and individuality. Probably, it would be wrong to say that little things create coziness in the house, but in some cases this is exactly so - homemade knick-knacks, embroidered paintings and panels, hand-sewn towels give the room that very zest, without which the apartment seems faceless. So we have deduced the basic formula of comfort - this is the presence of the "soul" in the living space. Now let's see how to make your home more comfortable.

We use textiles to create home comfort

Fired up with the idea of \u200b\u200brenovating an apartment, each hostess immediately remembers about textiles. It is with its help that you can give the living room a certain mood without cardinal alterations and long-lasting repairs. Start with the curtains. It's a great way to breathe into a room. new life and make it more comfortable. Curtains with ruffles, ruffles and folds look cute. An excellent option that will allow the room to give a furnished look is use. Anyway, soft drapery is the best way to add comfort to a room.

Sofas and armchairs are another way to add a little comfort to your living space. Soft and pleasant to the touch fabrics that will cover the upholstered furniture will do their job and give the room peace. The main thing is to choose not too bright colors of the fabric, which "cuts" the eye and brings a bit of aggressiveness into the room. On the contrary, the atmosphere should relax residents and guests of the house and tune in to a lyrical mood.

But what is allowed to be bright is this. Scattered on the sofa, they will not only become bright accent at cozy interior at home, but thanks to their softness will add comfort to it. Anyway, anything soft, from a fluffy carpet to a teddy bear, brings calm and comfort to the home.

Since we are talking about carpets, then we need to dwell in more detail on this "point" of our kind of rating of cute things. Even if you already have a chic carpet on the floor, add a few more bright rugs to the interior, for example, in front of the entrance to the living room or kitchen, in the hallway or in the bathroom. Firstly, it is pleasant to walk on such rugs with bare feet, and secondly, they dilute the homogeneous interior and help it gain individuality.

Coziness and comfort in the house

And one more cozy idea for the home is about updating furniture, namely the use of textile chair covers. They can be sewn with your own hands or purchased ready-made, the main thing is to choose the right color and texture of the fabric in order to fit the updated furniture into the room as accurately as possible. Even austere one will come to life if you put on beautiful covers on the chairs with a chic bow in the back, and country style will make even more homey the burlap chair covers embroidered with multi-colored ornaments.

How to create comfort in your home: more light and oxygen

An easy way to transform a room is to use several types of lighting in a room. Cozy lamps, sconces with soft and warm light will add beauty to the house and transform it for the better. By the way, it is quite difficult to make a dark room comfortable, but with the help or wall sconces even the darkest corridor can be “revived”.

You've probably noticed how easy it is to breathe in greenhouses and parks? We recommend that you arrange something similar in your apartment. A beautiful green corner on the shelves and with leaves of different sizes and sizes will refresh any interior and make it more calm. Certainly houseplants will bring joy only to those owners who love to look after them. Otherwise, it is better not to bring this idea to life at all and replace them with cut flowers in vases.

Cozy cute little things "domesticate" the interior

Probably the most home interior obtained when decorating a room in rustic style... And this style is known to be determined by accessories. Everything that is made by hand or even remotely resembles hand-made things will come in handy here. These are all kinds of baskets, knitted blankets, tiles near the fireplace or in the kitchen, embroidered or crocheted napkins, bunches of dry grass hung on the walls, homespun paths, faience and earthenware on the shelves, as well as all kinds of figurines, vases, boxes, decorative candles ... True, with a large number of decorative elements on the shelves, it is quite difficult to keep order in the house, but this task is quite feasible for modern housewives.

Creating coziness in the house

How to make your home more comfortable

Framed photos will also revive the interior, especially since joyful and beloved faces will look at you from the photo. It doesn't matter whether you make frames with your own hands or buy ready-made ones, it is important that they are made in the same style, if, for example, it is chosen, then let them be decorated with pebbles and made in blue and white colors.

Creating coziness in the house with your own hands is much more pleasant than buying a ready-made floorboard or a painted tray, but not everyone knows how to tinker, sew and embroider. Therefore, in some cases, it is much easier to purchase a ready-made souvenir than to suffer trying to reproduce a masterpiece.

And the next idea will decorate even a small cozy minimalist house. Transparent round vases can be filled with decorative stones. They can be monochromatic, multi-colored and even have an inscription. Such vases are usually placed on shelves and coffee tables, here the main thing is to harmoniously combine the shade of decorative elements with colors premises.

Very cozy in a house with a fireplace. Even if it is a small apartment, the cute charm of the room will be given not by a real one, but by an electric one. And if logs crackle in it, then on quiet winter evenings such a living room will surely gather all the household over a cup of tea.

1. Get rid of unnecessary things

Your home is not a warehouse or lost property, so it's time to finally disassemble the cabinets and throw out all the accumulated trash in the name of comfort.

Disassemble the clothes: hopelessly spoiled and frankly old things have a place in the trash can, and those that seem to look decent, but just don't like, you can try to sell at online flea markets. Clean up your makeup and household chemicals drawers. Everything spoiled down, you shouldn't use it.

It's the same story with household appliances. A constantly overheating mixer, an iron with a frayed cord rewound with electrical tape - seemingly trifles, but with frequent use, even small flaws begin to annoy.

At this stage, your goal is to get rid of anything that bothers you or gets on your nerves. Home is a place where we rest from worries and worries, so let nothing infuriate here at least.

2. Add unusual details to the interior

A sterilely clean apartment, where everything is literally on a ruler, is not for life. Small details can help you get rid of the feeling that you are in a hotel room.

Photos, paintings, an unusual tapestry or a napkin knitted by your hands - these little things add personality. Your home is a reflection of your interests and tastes, so feel free to express yourself.

The only thing to keep in mind is functionality first. For example, a deep-pile rug might look great next to a sofa, but you'll regret buying a thousand times when you clean it. The same story with the abundance of figurines on the shelves - first you need to remove them, then dust off, then put everything in its place ... Try to find a reasonable compromise in choosing between beauty and convenience.

3. Keep it clean

In order not to kill all weekend for cleaning, break it down into stages - it's easier than trying to cope with what has accumulated in a week in a day.

Here's a rough plan for daily activities. You can add other tasks and change the order of their execution. The point is that keeping it clean is an ongoing process, not a fortnightly feat.

Monday: Clean the bathroom and arrange the laundry.
Tuesday: Iron your washed items.
Wednesday: dust off.
Thursday: Vacuum the floor.
Friday: Clean the stove and get rid of stuck food in the refrigerator.

Everything, by the end of the week your house is clean. There are only little things left, such as changing the bedding and washing the clothes you plan to wear next week. It is better to wash clothes on Saturday in order to iron them on Sunday and hang them in the closet. Change bed linen on Sunday, just start washing on Monday.

4. Simplify the cleaning process as much as possible

The less effort it takes to clean up the mess, the better. Stock up on the right equipment: with it, even general cleaning will not be a burden.

Dusting with microfiber napkins is much faster and more efficient than using old T-shirts or a piece of a used duvet cover. If you wash the floor with water and a special product, wipe off the dirt without special efforts it will work the first time.

Hate sweeping floors? Buy a good vacuum cleaner and you're done.

Upright vacuum cleaner Scarlett SC-VC80H10

The conditions are simple:

Comfort is defined as the quality of the environment. It is accurate, but too dry. To create comfort at home means to breathe soul into it. This is vague, but rather. After all, no one ever says or writes: to make comfort or to build comfort. Souls are different, and similar souls want to express themselves materially, in things and objects, in different ways, otherwise they would not be souls, but programs. In this article we will see how to create coziness with soul and soul.

In the beginning it was ...

... by design. Coziness in the interior is created according to the principle: carefully, perhaps for a long time, we think over everything to the end, and we embody it in things slowly, piece by piece. Comfort is created not only for oneself. If you fulfill all your plans at once, your family and guests will have something like a culture shock, and the really cozy will never seem so to them - they will not be perceived as a subcortex.

With thinking within yourself, you need to be even more careful and as laconic as possible. Let's imagine that comfort is developed by a computer program. There is one thing that creates coziness; it needs one more, in harmony with the first. The third thing must be entered into the ensemble three times so as not to disrupt the interaction of the first two. The fourth must be coordinated 6 times already: it must not only be in harmony with the first 3 separately, but also not destroy the coordination of 3 pairs: 1-2, 1-3 and 2-3. As the proprietary expression of the concept expands, the number of necessary approvals grows so rapidly that no analytical skills and computational resources are enough to bring the concept even to a sketch. Therefore, the comfort in the apartment is thought out intuitively, and this takes a lot of time, trial and error, thinking out and changing your mind. Finally, just the right mood and physical condition: best ideas cosiness creations come in a dream.

Note: DI Mendeleev found himself in a similar situation at one time. Chemists have tried for centuries to find some kind of order in the world chemical elements and they were completely desperate. Dmitry Ivanovich also racked his brains over this, long and unsuccessfully. And then suddenly the periodic system of elements, in which a successful schoolchild is now free to navigate, Mendeleev ... just dreamed, it only remains to jump up and write down.

The coziness of the whole house is also thought out stepwise. They start with the living room or the most significant room, maybe even the kitchen. For an intellectual bachelor, this will most likely be an office, for an artist, a studio, and for a woman leading a free lifestyle, it is most natural to start creating general comfort from a boudoir or bedroom. When the comfort in a room, so to speak, of the first rank, is embodied in things and is duly appreciated by home or visitors, they begin to think over the next most important room, etc. In general, the work will be enough for years, but this is a rewarding occupation, and beneficial influence on health, psyche and appearance he has few competitors. The results of this approach, coming out of diligent minds and hands, are simply amazing, see fig., It doesn't matter whether the professional or the amateur worked.

Note: in a single room or studio apartment, comfort is created gradually by zones, as in a house by rooms.

What is not necessary

It is difficult to avoid mistakes in a complex business, and creating comfort is no exception. The first thing to follow when thinking about how to create coziness in the room is not to grind or flicker. And potatoes are bought by weight, and how many potatoes there will be, that's how it will be.

Here, for example, on the left in Fig. - the most typical, even under glass and in a museum, interior in a fashionable shabby chic style. Formally, from the point of view of how designers are taught, everything is correct. And the room isn't small. But even the owners here need to walk carefully, so as not to catch and knock something over. What can be a comfort in cramped circumstances? It's like the freedom to go bankrupt. And most importantly - everything clutters up to each other. To have comfort in the house, you need some kind of idea, a super task, a connecting rod. In the author's thoughts, if something like that existed, it was lost in things. Do not forget: comfort is a material expression of the movements of the soul, and things have their own properties and things require appropriate treatment with them.

The example in the center in Fig. - the case when there was no single basis for the interior in my thoughts. A vivid illustration of the saying: they wanted the best, but it turned out as always. They wanted comfort - it turned out to be a lot of rubbish. The example on the right in Fig. - the approach was the opposite, too single-minded and tied to one subject, fixated on it. Specifically - on the coffee table. The table is excellent, but in this interior it clearly does not fit. And just something - because of too light varnishing and inclined legs. Otherwise, everything is correct (see below): light, a contrasting spot, trinkets, pillows, elements of chaos, even a wicker pouf.

How to

But what and how should you do to create comfort with your own hands? An inveterate idealist will not deny that the soul needs not only a material container, but also a material basis for existence outside it. So comfort is created primarily on the basis of weighty, coarse, visible primary material factors, and only then the decor is considered and embodied in things that directly create comfort; this, so to speak, is already materialism of a higher order.

The basics

The primary basics of coziness are simple:

Natural light.
Fresh air.
Hygiene.

Why is clear. If the house is damp, stuffy, cold or hot, dusty to a sneeze, then no cute little things will create a comfortable living environment. Cozy ideas are appropriate after adequate physical comfort has been achieved and sustainably maintained, including regular cleaning and maintenance of furniture. And also for cute things, keep this in mind when considering their number and estimating their properties.

Natural light is especially important, it kills germs. Pathogenic bacteria survive in the dark for an average of 1.6 hours; in diffused sunlight for 15 minutes, and in direct sunlight, most of them die instantly. The average, again, for many types of diseases, the infection time is 35 minutes. No explanation required.

Temperature and humidity are of particular importance. The atmosphere of coziness is not a metaphor: excessively dry or hot air in the house aggravates the effect of all other harmful factors on people and simply spoils the things that create coziness. It is quite easy to increase the air humidity, for example, with water trays on heating radiators. But reducing it is much more difficult. If the dampness is low and occurs periodically, you need to introduce more wooden things into the interior (MDF is also good) and / or revet the walls with at least partially soft natural stone: limestone, dolomite, sandstone, slate. All these materials will be accumulators of water vapor, absorbing their excess and giving it away with a lack of moisture in the air. If the house is very damp, then complex and expensive technical measures may be required: drainage of the site, a warm basement, supply and exhaust ventilation.

Note: problems with air humidity are an order of magnitude less common in houses with stove heating and fireplaces. Consider this, especially since the fireplace itself is a powerful means of creating comfort.

Decor

The basis of the interior decor, the very core on which the comfort of home rests - the style of room decoration. Most interior styles are animated without problems, but there are also difficult ones: if the designer or you yourself initially missed the mark, it will not be easy to breathe soul into them with material additions.

The first of these are the shabby chic, Provence, haberdashery and Russian bourgeois styles. They express the commitment of the owners to a simple, ordinary life without any heights there. Everyday routine is boring and you cannot cope with boredom with feigned gaiety or a far-fetched hobby. However, creating a feeling of coziness in the interior of the "down-to-earth" style is actually simple: an open bookcase or shelving unit, a few works of object art, semantic photographs or paintings - and that's it, there is coziness, pos. 1 in fig. Yes, I (we, mine, mine) like it so much, but we are not so commoners.

Just do not overdo it either quantitatively or qualitatively, especially with books: with "petty" styles it is easy to get lost in flickering, and the monumentality spoils them. For example, an encyclopedia and "All history" in dark calico bindings should be kept in a library or a closed cabinet. The Library of World Literature is in light dust jackets, but 190 volumes in this case are too many. "The Life of Animals" and "The Life of Plants" in light bright dust-covers, there are not many volumes here and there, but these are special monographs. But 5 volumes of "Biographies" by Vasari in solid light covers with patterns will only add respect to the owners: anyone can read them, plus interesting illustrations.

It is more difficult to create coziness in an Art Deco interior: this style is intended to emphasize the ambitions of the owners. You can assert your reputation not in a snobbish way and without puffing up with arrogance in a boyar way, with objects that create comfort and admiration in themselves: an expensive fireplace (item 2), a round sculpture, antiques. It's easier if the Art Deco is a "closed" variety: they say, this is my cave, and so I'm a normal guy. In such an interior, coziness is created quite simply in the usual ways (see below): contrasting spots (a colored panel and a light sofa in position 3), elements of controlled disorder (a zebra rug, ibid.).

The high-tech style is also difficult to animate: it expresses the desire for a Spartan lifestyle and disregard for all sorts of tricks. An ordinary, "normal" hi-tech will revive one rather tall, but slender, not spreading and not dense indoor tree (pos. 4). In a "good", monochromatic light, hi-tech, the main plant can be thicker and more luxuriant, and 1-2 more in addition to it; the element of chaos below, for example. contrasting overall tone rug irregular shape (item 5). But one, and only one, animating plant in the "evil" hi-tech, with glossy sparkling surfaces and colored lighting (item 6) should be selected by an experienced designer at the stage of interior design. However, those who can afford evil high-tech, and with the payment of a designer high class there are no problems.

Note: for more details on using plants to create coziness, see below.

General flavor

A good way to achieve comfort, simply and inexpensively, is to completely abandon the design style as such, but organize the interior according to the rules of the general color. There are many different ones; it will be easier for an amateur to start from the seasons. For example, in the middle lane and further south, the autumn interior will be pleasant, on the left in Fig. Autumn time is a charm of eyes, a time of abundance and preparation for winter rest. The highlight here is not only in the general range, but also in the pillows (see also below): on the sofa they imitate dense leaf fall, and those in the armchairs are small fallen leaves on the ground. An original contrast arises.

Interiors "Seasons"

The spring interior (center) will delight the eye and pacify in places to the north. Green curtains, suddenly, for some reason, will be out of place, you can move them apart. But the interior "summer" (on the right) will create coziness in housing beyond the Arctic Circle: artificial trees also look appropriate in it with round-the-clock artificial lighting. The principle of construction: everything is in moderately bright warm colors, on which the green crowns of trees stand out.

Ideas and things

Ways of material embodiment of the ideas of creating comfort include not only things as such, but also other material manifestations of nature and spirituality:

light and color, light and color contrasts;
flame heaters;
functional interior elements - items of everyday use;
furniture;
elements of organized chaos;
intellectual means - information carriers;
trinkets;
living sources of comfort;
antiques and vintage.

On pos. 1 fig. below are presented almost all of the specified means, except for the stove or fireplace, you can see how they animate a very strict and laconic interior. Heating devices with a live flame or a sufficiently skillful imitation of it are an extremely effective means of reviving a room; the first, with a natural flame from burning fuel, also stabilize the microclimate of the house within optimal limits. But about stoves, fireplaces and fireplace stoves enough has been written in other sources, so this vast fascinating topic here, unfortunately, will have to be bypassed.

Note: pay attention to the clock. Little is written about their role in animating the interior, but watches are also a very effective and versatile means of creating comfort. Moreover, it is incomparably cheaper and portable.

Colored and light

On pos. 1, the role of pillows as mobile carriers of color spots is also clearly visible, and a spot is both a color and contrast, and an element of chaos, without which a living soul is poorly visible, see below. Pillows are easy and / or inexpensive to sew, they can be rearranged as you like, replaced with new ones. The embroidered pillow can be with an image, i.e. become already an intellectual expression of the soul, pos. 2. In addition, the pillow can be a carrier of colored spots: in the form of seats and backs of wicker furniture, such a solution is enough to make a cozy and large empty room, pos. 3. The pillow copes well with the role of an element of disorder (see below), so it is not without reason that it is considered the most affordable means to give coziness and comfort to any interior.

In petty (in good sense, i.e. detailed) interiors of soft light colors, the role of the spot from the pillow passes already to a bouquet of flowers (possibly good artificial ones) and wall panels, pos. 4. But in interiors of coldish and darkish tones, the role of the main organizer of coziness shifts from color spots to light spots. The easiest way to arrange this for this is directed local lighting, however, if you can take advantage of natural, you can achieve results that are striking in depth of positive impact.

Take a look at pos. 5. A 10-minute contemplation at sunset, after the day's bustle and bustle of a light spot slowly creeping on the sofa, is equivalent to the mental and cleansing effect of 2 hours of meditation according to the yoga system or 40 minutes of relaxation using auto-training methods. The secret here is in the interaction of colors with light: the walls are one-color, cold tone. The sofa is lighter, warmer in tone, motley. The pillows on it are even lighter and warmer again in plain colors. This is the so-called. contrast blend rule. It works in full force under illumination from a slowly moving source.

A spot of light can be devious. You see that in pos. 6? The glare of polarized light literally kills the cosiness. All they had to do was lay down a matte laminate or cover the flooring with matte varnish. And it would be more comfortable to walk, not so slippery. However, it is more difficult to clean up.

Things you need on their own

Functional, i.e. necessary regardless of comfort, interior items are most often used to create color contrast as such. Contrast is both a blur and an element of chaos. Floor standing and wall lights, in addition, they give light spots. True, motionless.

Furniture

Furniture animates the room with its shape, color and texture. The latter, in turn, is determined by the upholstery textiles. The role of fabrics in creating comfort is well known, and we will linger a little on wooden furniture cases.

Wicker furniture is the focus of orderly chaos and. accordingly, breathes the soul into the room with a powerful stream. Depending on the type of weaving, wicker furniture fits into any interior, see fig., But it is expensive. Viennese furniture made of bent wood is more accessible, but does not fit everywhere and "breathes soul" weaker.

Recently, furniture made of bent layers of twigs has appeared on sale (bottom right in the figure). It is just as soulful and fits everywhere, like wicker. On sale, such furniture is not cheaper than wicker, but home craftsmen should keep in mind: furniture made of bent layers of rods turns out to be beautiful and strong, being made not only from expensive walnut or rattan, but also from calibrated willow or alder rods.

Came to chaos

One well-known interior designer, podkonyachivshis in his circle, put it this way: "Comfort is a piece of dump in the barracks." The point is that absolute order is tantamount to complete chaos. Both of them have nowhere to develop further, and the absence of the possibility of movement is death, heartlessness. Therefore, the element of organized disorder is a universal means of creating comfort in any interior.

Note: organized clutter means purposely arranged, clean and easily disposable.

The simplest ways to bring a piece of chaos into the interior are shown in pos. Figs 1-3: scattered pillows, a warm colored bedspread on a blue armchair, a black leather rug and an umbrella on the door handle in white rooms. Often, an element of chaos is distinguished not only by shape, but also by color: a color spot, contrast and form as a particle of chaos complement each other and harmonize with each other.

A kind of controlled chaos is separating dissonance. In this way, you can even turn it into a cozy corner in a rented apartment. The discordant surface should then be larger (for example, a screen) and, highly desirable, artistically designed, i.e. semantic, informative. A spot of light is necessary for the separating dissonance (pos. 5): remember Hemingway's story "A Bright Cozy Place"?

The entire interior design can be built on seemingly chaotic dissonances. This is the so-called. boho style; some consider it not a style, but a way. The essence of boho is in discordant vapors that neutralize their negativity so that comfort remains, like poisonous chlorine and sodium provide useful table salt. On pos. 6, at least 7 such pairs can be distinguished both in color and in shape. Here's a hint: leopard-print chair upholstery and a pillow against the gray-bluish walls. The colorful carpet is against the lesbian pink couch. The armchair is either Empire or Baroque versus the classic shelving. A soft sofa with rounded corners - against a hard glass table. For the rest, exercise yourself if you want.

Intellect and soul

Reason is a clearly formed movement of the soul. Works of art and literature are the fruit of the joint work of intellect and spirit, therefore they are capable and should create comfort. Those who assert that books are useless dust collectors, just subjects with a pathologically destructively deformed psyche. Personal library of 3-5 thousand volumes in a properly arranged bookcase or on a shelf requires maintenance no more than 2-3 times a year. But in this chapter we will deal only with images and books as sources of comfort: the animating effect of round sculpture, stucco molding and artistic plastics is the same as that of trinkets, see below.

Images

Classic and not at all strict interiors you can animate without anything like easel painting and photographs, but not printed reproductions of paintings on paper, this is already bad taste. The location is arbitrary. Grouping either by plots, or simply by size (item 1 in the figure), it doesn't matter.

In interiors that are futuristic and technologically laconic, abstract painting or photography is most often used to create comfort in intellectual ways. In general, there are no problems with abstraction, hang it up as you like. Abstract painting is meaningful and expressive no less realistic, only mediocrity is easier to imitate abstraction in the eyes of amateurs.

With photographs, as well as engravings, etchings, watercolors, gouache, collections of butterflies, beetles, sea shells, etc. in a crisp modern interior is more difficult. Photos will make the room more comfortable if you hang them in the form of rectangular panels with a symmetrical overall composition, pos. 2 and 3. Pictures must be in the same frame.

Note: try to find on pos. 2 element of chaos. Look to the left by the window.

It is better to place heterogeneous images in dissimilar frames and scatter quasi-chaotically interspersed with functional things, pos. 4. The heterogeneity of the framing should be clearly visible and contrasting (we will organize a piece of chaos at once), otherwise it will just turn out to be an uncomfortable mess, as in pos. five.

Books

Books are able to animate and make any interior cozy, even without stains, contrasts and pieces of chaos. To do this, they need to interact with furniture, and the designer must conform to the bindings: solid volumes in a dark calico - in a monumental interior with solid wardrobes; into the lungs modern interiors - Shelves with books in light or colored covers, see fig.

Trinkets

Small items for purely decorative purposes are specially designed to create comfort; they can breathe soul into any room, see fig., up to a removable corner or student dormitory. The film "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" shows how women decorated the barracks with bric-a-brac. Homemade trinkets work the most - they contain a particle of your soul. Therefore, it is impossible to overdo it with homemade trinkets to the point of flickering, as with purchased ones.

Note: by the method of manufacture and the nature of creating coziness, the appliqués on the walls also belong to trinkets, on the right in Fig. But mural painting from the point of view of comfort is already painting.

Live

Many plants will animate any classic and traditional interior (rustic, country, colonial), pos. 1 and 2 in Fig. Also, a large number of plants are appropriate in the styles of "naked", such as constructivist minimalism, pos. 3. In modern laconic interiors, in general, the rule applies: the darker the overall range, the less plants are needed, but larger, pos. 4 and 5. If the visible basis of coziness is achieved by spots, contrast and small chaos (zebra pillows and a discordant chair at position 6), then one large plant is enough for complete mental comfort. In a poorly contrasting interior, it is better to put a plant with gray (pos. 7), or striped leaves, it will become a piece of disorder.

Loners

The bad thing about plants as sources of comfort is that they tie the owners to the house. If the interior is colorful, playful, then 1-2 small unpretentious perennials can complete the creation of comfort in it, in the upper left in Fig. At the time of departure, they can be entrusted to friends.

Bonsai have a powerful inspiring effect in any interior, especially since some of the plants from which they are formed bloom profusely and beautifully. Bonsai need daily care, but there are specialized firms that provide such services to absent owners; Bonsai can be passed on to them while on vacation. It is not cheap, but bonsai is generally a pleasure for the wealthy or very patient: growing from seed and forming bonsai takes many years and decades.

Succulents

Succulents (juicy, in Russian) include cacti, aloe, fat women, stone plants (aizoon), haworthia, echeveria, etc. living rooms, especially with children and pets, you should not get euphorbia (succulent euphorbia), they are filled with caustic poisonous juice. At the end of the first film "The Gods must have gone mad" there is an episode how a dangerous armed terrorist was neutralized with drops of euphorbia juice.

Succulents do without care and watering for months and are good as sources of comfort: a small collection of them on a bare windowsill is already pretty, see fig. But these are not all their advantages. Succulents are native to hot, dry places. It is impossible to live a full life there during the day, the sun will burn, so their photosynthesis is not quite the same as in other plants: succulents release oxygen at night. Just when there is not enough of him in the air of the apartment. It is this, and not the mythical absorption of radiation, that explains the beneficial effect of succulents on the home atmosphere in the literal and figurative sense. About the culture of succulents at home, see the video:

Video: growing succulents - plants for comfort

The best freshener of the home atmosphere is the agave, tree-like aloe, which has taken root in the rooms, in the center in Fig. The record holder for medicinal qualities of aloe vera is inferior to him in this regard. Aloe tree grows large lush bush and fits almost any interior. In an extremely laconic room, it can be replaced by a "pike tail", sansevier, on the right in Fig.

Note: sometimes they try to make the air in the room cozy with the help of interior perfume or scented candles... In the first case, one does not need to be like the French courtier of the times of Madame Pompadour, drenched in cologne to repel the smell of unclean linen: the guarantee of a cozy atmosphere in an apartment is cleanliness in it. And in the second, you need to remember that oxygen is the main thing for fresh air. Candles consume it, and the aromas do not stay in a ventilated room.

Not only plants

An unsurpassed means of creating comfort in any conditions is an aquarium with live plants and fish. The aquarium can turn a bare wall into a cozy corner, see fig. In front of a well-established aquarium, a bitter drunkard freezes, wandering around in the hope of getting hooked on the freebie, forgetting that his "pipes are burning".

Unfortunately, the aquarium ties to the house more firmly than an apartment greenhouse: it needs regular diligent maintenance. Many pet shop workers earn extra money by looking after the owners' aquariums while away; there are also firms specializing in this. However, such services are not much cheaper than the temporary maintenance of a bonsai, and outsiders will have to provide access to the house: the living aquarium does not budge.

Old good

Antiques and vintage (simply - old things) convey the spirit of the times, particles of the soul of the masters, and thus create coziness. The Russian samovar is undeservedly half-forgotten in this respect, but it will perfectly animate almost any interior, see fig. Perhaps anyone at all: there are samovars on sale that are compatible by design with evil high-tech.

The samovar does not have to take a flammable wood-burning one, an electric one will do. Tea from a samovar is especially tasty because the teapot is smoothly and evenly heated from all sides to the optimum temperature for brewing by the hot steam flowing around it. And sincere tea drinking is already comfort.

Why is there no real comfort in the house, on the repair of which an unthinkably large sum was spent? And in a small small apartment, where furniture has long been worth replacing and making overhaul, everything seems so cozy and sweet?

Many young housewives ask how to make the house cozy, but they want specific advice, but is it possible to answer such a difficult question so simply?

The comfort and warmth of your home depends on you, on your taste and desire to create your own unique style, where every little thing will be in its place and will delight all family members.

Family comfort in every home

It is impossible to buy comfort in the house. You can invite a professional to create a unique interior, you can buy a lot of attractive things for your home, but for some reason, all the same, residents will not live happily in it.

You will get many interiors of the same type, where individuality will not be felt.

To the lifestyle of the family, to the habits of all family members, one should always strive to create a comfortable home. Kindness, warmth, calmness, convenience, comfort - this is what should be in it, and these qualities will be present only in the house where true love reigns.

What is meant by the concept of "comfort"? In all dictionaries, this concept is interpreted as a pleasant arrangement of life, environment. Only the owners themselves can create real comfort in your home. Who, no matter how they themselves know best, what they need in order to want to get home as soon as possible after work.

Let them say that with a sweetheart, paradise is possible in a hut. This is so if your hut will always have:

reign individuality;
dominate cleanliness and order;
a lot of light and space;
please at least one houseplant;
always fresh smell.

How to create a cozy home? We start with general cleaning

For some reason, many women believe that renovation is essential to create a pleasant stay. Certainly even simple inexpensive redecorating will refresh your apartment, fill it with light and add visual space, if everything decoration Materials use only light colors.

But how unpleasant it will be if, a few months after the repair work, the door in the area of \u200b\u200bthe handle becomes covered with greasy stains, good-quality parquet will look like the floor in a barn, and new windows, due to dirty glass, will poorly transmit sunlight.

There should always be order, and comfort in the house will follow. If the hostess always strives to keep the house clean, then even a poor environment will not be conspicuous. What could be easier than keeping your home clean? If a woman does not work, then this is so.

How to be modern girls and women who spend most of the day at work do not have enough time even to cook dinner, and not to sweep the dust and vacuum the rooms every day.

Create a schedule with one day every two weeks dedicated to spring cleaning. It is clear that this will be a day off and better - Sunday. On Saturday you relax after the work week, chat with friends and relatives, but the next day with full strength you can start putting things in order.

You cannot deceive yourself. If you remove dust, then let not a single corner be left without your attention. If things after ironing are laid out in the cupboards, then put them so that it is convenient to take them later.

Store summer items separately from winter items. If the window is being washed, do not forget to remove the cobwebs in the corners of the window opening. Cleanliness should be established everywhere, not just where it is visible. Spend a couple of hours (provided that all family members help you: the husband, for example, washes the floor, the children fold books and toys) and the house has already been transformed.

AT clean house less often it creates a mess. Children who participate as much as they can in general cleaning are less litter. All family members strive to maintain coziness and comfort in the house. You might be advised to schedule some cleanliness activities every day of the week. Small cleaning, which does not take much time in one evening, will turn out to be laborious if all the items on the list are done in one day.

Here is an example of how the work of one hostess is scheduled. She comes home from work no earlier than seven in the evening, but always strives to do everything that was planned earlier:

monday - cleaning the toilet and bath;
tuesday - cleaning the stove;
wednesday - cleaning floors in the kitchen and in the hallway;
thursday - ironing;
friday - vacuum the rooms.

Cozy home with your own hands: no bad smells

Another component of a cozy home: it should smell good. No one calls for constantly baking pies so that the aroma of baking spreads even to staircase... First of all, pleasant smells mean a fresh smell.

In modern homes where plastic windows, natural ventilation is disrupted: in winter, condensation appears on the windows, the corners become damp. Try to ventilate your home as often as possible.

If cleanliness is maintained, bad odors are less likely to show up . They arise from dusty curtains, a damp doormat in the bathroom, from undried shoes in the hallway, from cat litter. Do not leave dirty laundry in the washing machine, this will cause bad smell of washing machine, which is then very difficult to remove.

Store food properly. There is nothing worse when the refrigerator is opened, and the stench of rotten vegetables spreads from it throughout the house - cleaning the refrigerator, revising everything in it should be regular.

The fresh smell of the house is good, it can be supplemented with air fresheners, but the main thing here is not to overdo it, no one likes the pungent chemical aroma. Let there be things for comfort in the house: sachet with aromatic dried herbs, essential oils, fragrant candles.

The citrus aroma, the smell of vanilla, cinnamon, bergamot - your sense of smell from such delicate notes will not be irritated, but on the contrary, it will tune in to calm the nervous system.

A home of warmth and comfort begins with the kitchen. Install a good range hood to keep soot and the smell of rancid oil out of your apartment. The presence of such a high quality kitchen appliances gives a guarantee that greasy deposits will not settle on the walls of the kitchen and all the furniture in it.

Making your home cozy with indoor plants

Houseplants are incredibly simple, but always in the top ten ideas for comfort in the house. A harmonious combination of upholstery with pots or any other textiles in color with the plant will give you the opportunity to always look stylish.

Any style implies that there will be at least a small number of plants in the house. AT one-room apartment You won't be able to place much, but at least a couple of pots with useful indoor plants can always be placed on the windowsill.

In the style of minimalism, when everything is extremely light, indoor plants will become an accent - a bright living spot. Tall flowers located on the floor in a separate composition will look beautiful. Houseplants are purchased not only to create coziness in the house, but also to saturate the house with oxygen. Remember that they absorb it at night, so bedrooms, especially small ones, shouldn't have a lot of plants.

Many people prefer artificial plants to living plants. They look good, they are minimal in maintenance, but they are a real trap for dust, which can not always be removed from them properly.

Buy a live flower and it:

will create comfort in your home;
become a real healer for you;
will clear the air;
improve the energy of the house;
can become a talisman;
will help to work more fruitfully.

It's so easy to start a young family to create coziness in the house with their own hands and for this you do not need to spend large sums of money. Do not forget that your home should express your individuality, it should be a place for you where you want to return to live and relax in comfort and coziness. Everyone wants to live in an ideal house, but it is impossible to get it without creating comfort in it.

The woman has always remained the keeper of home comfort and hearth. This was also facilitated by the fact that the beautiful half of humanity, as a rule, has all the necessary qualities that allow to combine furniture, lighting with different ones in maximum harmony.

Of course, creating the proper comfort in new apartment, a house or just a room is difficult and in many ways creative challenge... Interior design work requires maximum patience and a lot of imagination from the home owner. In addition, it is important to be able to translate your own ideas and ideas into reality.

So what do you need to consider in order to create a favorable atmosphere and comfort in the house with your own hands? In any home, pleasant and comfortable design acts as the main sign and even a guarantee of not only family well-being, but also happiness and a harmonious home environment.

Remembering history, you can also make sure that a woman at all times tried to give even the most unsightly house the most comfortable and cozy look. Today, each housewife, in most cases, uses her own female tricks and tricks in order to make the apartment more sunny, warm and pleasant.

It is important to realize that even the most luxurious and stylish design It is far from always able to highlight the warmth and comfort in a home environment as needed due to the absence of any element in the interior.

Expert advice! You can give the room a comfortable and warm look, without the need for a full-fledged renovation, by adding small elements.

Before engaging in creating coziness in the house, it is recommended that you initially determine the possible directions in the design. As already noted, not always expensive finishing materials, furniture accessories and accessories can highlight the very individuality and expressiveness of the interior. It can be beyond the power of luxurious finishing materials.

Sometimes it is possible to emphasize the “life and soul” in the house with the help of a unique charm and zest by using, at first glance, some small trifle. These usually include:

Pillows and towels;
Photos, decorated with beautiful frames;
Decor elements and toys, made by hand, be it kitchen potholders, rugs, blankets, etc.;

Ways to create comfort in an apartment

When talking about a pleasant and comfortable home atmosphere, many usually mean the relaxing positive impressions that they get from staying in such a room, and it makes no difference whether you just equip a room, or vacation home! Nevertheless, when decorating the interior space of any home, it is equally important to consider characteristics and features of the furnished interior... For example, for someone it is preferable to observe order and cleanliness, and someone chooses creative chaos... Here the choice is only yours!

But, despite the individual approach to each specific case, coziness in the general sense is always associated with livability and comfort of living. Each new space should ideally offer residents and guests new design interior, its smells, furnishings, style and color scheme.

If you want to equip a clean and bright room, it is worth considering that the main criterion in this case is absolutely clean surfaces... Moreover, this rule affects both floors and walls, and pieces of furniture, be it facades, shelves, tables and even corner floor lamps. There can be no talk of any dust and dirt!

Some minor items in the interior of the house can significantly transform the appearance of the home, emphasizing the favorable atmosphere and comfort. If you want to endow a modern apartment with warmth, comfort and convenience, you can quickly and inexpensively, so that in the subsequent dwelling only pleases with a good mood and joy during living. There would be a desire ...

Designers highlight a lot of options for home improvement in a pleasant and cozy nest with their own hands, where in the future you will enjoy a blissful and warm atmosphere in the evenings. It is far from always that large costs are required to transform a home, you can use more budgetary, but not ineffective, solutions:

Bring the element you like best into the room design. Thus, you will not only endow the room with a unique warmth, but also create a cozy and harmonious atmosphere. An ordinary blanket or carpet can serve as such an addition.
Keep your home tidy and tidy, as an unkempt appearance indicates an unsightly design, which in turn will not contribute to much comfort.

Of great importance in the design of the home is given to the wall cladding, as well as their color finish.

You can create an unusual design inside the house with your own hands using soft bedspreads that will cover and decorate chairs and a sofa. The best choice in this case will become velor and velvety fabricsthat will not only endow the room with peace and tranquility, but also set the owners of the house in a romantic mood.

When decorating the interior, it is important to focus on calm pastel colors - only they are able to emphasize in a favorable light a peaceful and relaxing home atmosphere. To diversify the "boring" color palette will turn out due to pillows with bright and rich colors. They will act as a kind of zest, at the same time decorating the sofa and giving more comfort due to their softness.

An important point! All soft elements, be it a small teddy bear or a fluffy carpet, add a certain note of comfort and tranquility to the atmosphere of the house. Remember this.

It is possible to significantly increase the rating of various items that emphasize the comfort in the house not only due to one beautiful floor carpet, but a pair of small rugs placed near the threshold of the room can also cope with the same task. They can be used to bring the appearance of the room to greater uniformity, making the room look nicer and more attractive. In addition, it will always be pleasant to walk barefoot on such a surface.

Most often, residents decide to transform their home interior by updating the upholstery of armchairs and chairs with new textured covers. In this case, a well-chosen color and texture of surfaces can highlight the harmonious combination of existing items with the interior of the home.

By equipping a house or apartment in a rustic style, you can get a truly "home" comfort. For this purpose, various accessories are used, most often made by hand.

In this case, preference should be given to the following subjects:

Decorative candles, boxes, vases;
Wicker baskets;
Earthenware;
Hand-embroidered tablecloths and napkins;
Knitted blankets.

Such decorative components must be used in the interior of the room as reasonably and carefully as possible! Otherwise, you can get clutter and bad taste in the house. It is important to feel the measure!

Do not forget! A large number of small bright elements and accessories cannot go well with each other, giving the room an unattractive and sometimes even vulgar look.

Small photos and paintings, decorated with attractive frames, will significantly enliven the design of the room, not only embellishing, but also highlighting the coziness and comfort in the home. They look no less attractive in the house and decorative vases with flowers... For greater livability, it is worth choosing warm colors and shades for them.

Flowers indoors

Sometimes, when decorating a cozy living room, you cannot do without using flowers, and it does not matter whether they are decorative or real. By creating with them beautiful bouquet or simply placing them inside an attractive vase will give the room a lot of warmth.

Vegetation in the house is able not only to emphasize the beauty of the room in a favorable light, but also to bring maximum bliss into it. In addition, it will become much easier to breathe and live inside.

The design of any home can change significantly after placing flowers inside. For this, as a rule, hinged shelves, window sills, coffee tables or even the floor are used. Good mood, calmness, comfort and joy - all this is achieved through indoor plants.

Lighting in the house

Well-lit and bright rooms will provide not only lightness and simplicity, but also due to this it will be achieved visual magnification interior space, thanks to which even a small room will begin to seem more attractive and comfortable. Based on this, the choice of lighting devices should be approached with due attention!

Lamps and floor lamps on the walls and table will bring both additional high-quality lighting and comfort and elegance to the room.

In order to create maximum comfort and the atmosphere in the house is recommended to choose stylish high quality lamps.

Another little secret is the mirrors opposite the windows. In this case, they will reflect the light well, bringing a certain charm to the home.

Naturally, the kitchen after renovation work will look clean and fresh for a long time. However, even after careful renovation and decoration, it can feel like something is missing in the interior. As you know, design magazines usually do not provide budget finishing solutions, although tips that will help you save a lot on repairs are present there in abundance.

For housewives who prefer to do needlework and do everything with their own hands, such recommendations will be most useful! Love to knit, then excellent solution for you will be decorating the kitchen with various exclusive and unique items, for example, home curtains, embroidered towels, stylish and bright potholders made from leftover fabrics, knitted napkins, etc.

Such elements will bring appropriate energy and comfort to the kitchen interior, making the room more organic and homely.

Don't hide supplies in lockers or behind. Alternatively, you can place cans filled with pasta, beans, or other cereals in a prominent place. If possible, keep some foods as part of the room's design, for example, place colored beans and pasta of different shapes in layers inside one jar.

The kitchen will be transformed if you leave jars of pickles, compotes or jam in a conspicuous place. For this, it is better to use small cans of various shapes. Place a colorful cloth over the lids and tie it with tape. Thus, you can also add a touch of comfort and home atmosphere to your home. Experiment with the designs, colors and contents of the cans.

They will look no less attractive in the interior of the kitchen and dried flowers in the form of bouquets... Create a panel on a wall surface or place flowers inside a ceramic vase. You can do the same with cones, which are in great abundance in any forest.

Ceramic pots and more correctly positioned in kitchen cabinets or on the shelves.

Take advantage of the presented tips and you will see how your kitchen transforms from a boring and boring room into something new and unique right before your eyes.

Thus, you will bring coziness into the house with your own hands, without anyone's help and high costs. Make your home more beautiful, clean and comfortable without the need to buy expensive pieces of furniture, redevelopment and large financial investments. Achieve this through love for family, good mood, home and care for others.