Pharmaceutical turpentine use. Gum turpentine - instructions for use
This natural product mine from pine resin– resin that protects the tree from damage. Gum turpentine contains turpentine oil, which gives all conifers a pleasant aroma and has a powerful antiseptic effect.
That is why this substance is included in medicinal sprays for runny nose and colds.
The main medicinal components of gum turpentine are alpha-pinenes, the concentration of which determines the effectiveness of treatment. Thanks to them, gum turpentine regulates blood pressure well, activates metabolism, and normalizes the functioning of blood vessels and the heart. IN last years gained great popularity baths with gum turpentine. They increase body tone and performance, relieve stress, activate the immune system and accelerate the rate of recovery after illness.
Gum turpentine- a universal medicine, since there are no strict rules for it age restrictions. The spectrum of its action is extremely diverse and wide. With the help of turpentine from resin, you can treat not only chronic forms of diseases, but also relieve increasing exacerbations.
Impaired capillary circulation causes many problems for the body. It leads to the accumulation of toxic substances - free radicals that oxidize and kill healthy cells. As a result, the aging processes of organs and tissues proceed much faster, undermining human health.
Baths with gum turpentine help fight these negative phenomena. As a result, the healing effect restores blood microcirculation, cleanses the capillaries and life-giving oxygen begins to flow freely to all cells of the body. Normalization of capillary blood circulation, in turn, normalizes the body’s immunity, which actively resists diseases and accelerates recovery.
The changes that occur in the body under the influence of gum turpentine are beneficial and obvious. Thanks to this life-giving natural elixir skin condition improves, acquiring elasticity and healthy color.
For overweight people Turpentine baths are also very useful because they allow you to lose weight evenly and minimize stress factors for the body. The secret of this effect is explained simply - thanks to the normalization of blood circulation, it is restored impaired metabolism. If excess weight is caused by hormonal changes, which is often observed in older people, then turpentine emulsions from oleoresin will help cope with this problem.
The main components of healing baths are two types of emulsion based on gum turpentine: yellow And white. Each of them has its own range of applications aimed at treating certain diseases.
Yellow turpentine baths They lower blood pressure well, dilate blood capillaries and help dissolve pathogenic deposits in joints, blood vessels and tendons. Contained in yellow turpentine emulsion is oleic acid and Castor oil soften the irritating effect of turpentine. Caustic soda, which is part of its composition, gently interacts with protein particles of the epidermis and promotes deep penetration of turpentine into the skin. Thus, the blood capillaries expand and blood circulation improves.
Taking baths with white turpentine emulsion increases blood pressure and stimulates the functioning of skin capillaries. They are more irritating than yellow baths due to the lack of emollient oily substances. The presence of salicylic acid in the white emulsion reduces the secretion of sweat glands and has an antibacterial effect. White turpentine baths increase the permeability of blood capillaries in the skin. Thanks to this, blood pressure increases and blood circulation improves internal organs and muscles. Strengthening metabolic processes, achieved with the help of white turpentine baths, is a valuable healing factor that helps eliminate atrophic and hypotrophic changes in tissues. These baths are especially useful for the treatment of peripheral arteries and hypotonic conditions.
Both white and yellow baths in gum turpentine have a good analgesic, bactericidal effect, and perfectly stimulate the respiratory system. Turpentine baths have proven effective in the fight against varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, obliterating endarteritis and arteriosclerosis.
Important! For use in medicinal purposes Only purified gum turpentine of the highest pharmaceutical quality should be used (called “pinene”, because it contains up to 80% a-pinenes). Turpentine from paint and varnish stores is not suitable for treatment and baths!
Recipe for yellow turpentine emulsion for baths:
To prepare the emulsion, you will need purified gum turpentine (pinene) 250 ml, oleic acid 75 g, castor oil 70 ml, olive oil (or any other liquid cosmetic to enrich the emulsion: grape seed, sweet almond, avocado, etc.), hydroxide sodium 13 g, purified water 70 ml.
An enamel pan with liquid oils is placed on water bath which is put on fire. Bring water to a boil.
The oils are stirred during the heating process. Then add a solution of caustic soda (13 g of alkali is poured into a container with 70 ml of water, stirring with a wooden or glass rod). Important! It is necessary to pour the alkali into the water, and not vice versa, to avoid getting burned!
The oil and lye are stirred until a paste-like mass is formed (the “trace” stage, i.e., in essence, ordinary soap is obtained). Add oleic acid and stir thoroughly again until a yellow, transparent, thick liquid is obtained. Now the fire is turned off. Then add turpentine and mix thoroughly. The cooled solution is poured into dark bottles and tightly capped and stored at room temperature 1 year.
This is the simplest basic recipe for making yellow turpentine emulsion. To achieve a more pronounced therapeutic or cosmetic effect for a specific purpose, CO2 extracts can be added to the emulsion medicinal herbs, and pre-infuse liquid oils with herbs, i.e. make infusions and macerates. For example, to improve the health of joints and bones, it is good to add infusions of comfrey roots, thuja shoots and eucalyptus leaves, essential oils of juniper, cedar, thuja, fir, and pine to the recipe.
Recipe for white turpentine emulsion for baths:
To prepare the emulsion you will need purified gum turpentine (pinene) 450 ml, salicylic acid 3 g, camphor alcohol 20 ml, baby soap 30 g, purified water 500 ml.
Emulsion preparation technology. Bring the water in an enamel pan to a boil. Pour salicylic acid into boiling water, stirring with a glass or wooden stick.
Then add grated baby soap, stir until completely dissolved. The hot solution is poured into an enamel pan with turpentine. Mix thoroughly. Add camphor alcohol. Store the emulsion in a dark container with a tightly closed lid at room temperature.
This is the simplest basic recipe for making white turpentine emulsion. You can also add CO2 extracts of medicinal herbs and essential oils to its formulations.
How to take turpentine baths correctly:
To avoid burns from turpentine, it is recommended to lubricate before the procedure. Vaseline (“lamp”) oil armpits, inguinal folds, perineum, places of accidental scratches.
Initial dosage 10-15ml (about 1 tablespoon) ready emulsion for a bath with a volume of about 180-200 liters. Shake the bottle of emulsion thoroughly before use. Pour 10-15 ml of turpentine emulsion into a separate 3-5 liter container. Add to container hot water, mix thoroughly. Fill the bath warm water about 2 thirds. The initial temperature of the water in the bath should be 36-370 C. Add the solution to the bath, pouring it over the entire surface of the water. Using the same container in which the emulsion was diluted, scoop up water from the bath 5-7 times and pour it back into the bath from your height so that the emulsion is well mixed in the water. I even found videos on the Internet showing how to do it correctly. The total duration of the bath is 10 minutes.
Not recommended apply baths with gum turpentine when high blood pressure cerebrospinal fluid, cerebral edema, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, liver cirrhosis, acute glomerulonephritis, myocarditis, eczema, neurodermatitis and psoriasis. Gum turpentine is very active substance, therefore, even in the form of an aqueous emulsion, it is forbidden to use it as part of masks on the skin of the face, so as not to get burns. The heart area should not be immersed in turpentine baths.
Receiving and types
The main part of the turpentine gum turpentine, is a product of steam distillation from resin - fresh resin of coniferous trees.
Wood (dry distillation) turpentine obtained by steam distillation or dry distillation of pine stumps or other resinous parts of pine.
Extraction turpentine obtained by distilling the volatile fraction from resinous substances obtained by extraction with organic solvents (usually gasoline) of chips of resinous parts of wood (stumps and trunks).
Sulfate turpentine is a by-product of the production of wood pulp from resinous wood using the sulphate method.
Compound
The main components of turpentine are terpenes and terpenoids - pinenes (alpha and beta), delta-3-carene, myrcene, caryophyllene, etc. The composition of turpentine varies significantly depending on the source of oleoresin (plant type (pine, larch, spruce, etc.), on the nature of the raw materials (resin, wood, branches and pine needles, stumps), as well as on the time of procurement and raw material processing technology).
Pine turpentine Pinus sylvestris(the most common source of oleoresin) contains up to 78% pinenes, 10-18% 3-carene, 4-6% dipentene. Turpentine can be considered as a type of essential oil obtained from coniferous plants, - if the source of raw materials is well characterized.
Application
Toxicity
Properties of gum turpentine
Turpentine is organic matter, having moderate toxicity (TCLo inhalation, humans = 175 ppm. LD50 orally, rats = 5.760 mg/kg. LC50 inhalation, rats = 12 g/m 3 /6h. LC50 inhalation, mice = 29 g/m 3 /2h). Chronic cutaneous use of turpentine in an animal model led to the formation of benign skin tumors; when administered orally, turpentine is highly toxic and can lead to fatal outcome, there have been cases of death of children from a dose of up to 15 ml of turpentine.
Turpentine can also cause dermatitis; until the 1980s, turpentine was the main cause of contact irritant and allergic dermatitis in artists
Turpentine can cause chemical burns; its vapors can irritate and damage the skin, eyes, and, if inhaled, damage the lungs and nervous system.
May cause kidney failure if consumed orally.
Sulfate turpentine
Sulfate turpentine, due to numerous impurities, is significantly more toxic than gum.
Precautionary measures
Turpentine is flammable. Precautions when working with turpentine as a solvent are the same as when working with other organic solvents. Work with turpentine must be carried out outdoors, avoiding contact with the skin of your hands. In case of contact, wash off with warm water and soap...
Notes
Links
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Synonyms:- Itokawa (asteroid)
- Seuvisse, Garrett
See what "Turpentine" is in other dictionaries:
TURPENTINE- TURPENESS, turpentine, husband. A colorless or yellowish liquid with a pungent odor, obtained by distilling resin coniferous trees with water and used in medicine and in paint and varnish production. Russian turpentine. French turpentine. Rub your back... ... Dictionary Ushakova
TURPENTINE Modern encyclopedia
TURPENTINE- (turpentine oil) colorless liquid with the smell of pine needles. A complex mixture of hydrocarbons, mainly terpenes. It is obtained mainly from oleoresin (so-called oleoresin turpentine), boiling point 153-180°C, density. 0.86 g/cm³. Solvent for varnishes and paints,... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
turpentine- turpentine oil Dictionary of Russian synonyms. turpentine noun, number of synonyms: 2 turpentine (8) ... Synonym dictionary
Turpentine- TURPENESS, colorless or yellowish liquid with the smell of pine needles; a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, mainly terpenes. It is obtained mainly from oleoresin (the so-called oleoresin turpentine, or turpentine oil). Solvent for varnishes, paints and enamels... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
TURPENTINE- TURPENESS, a (u), husband. A liquid with a pungent odor, obtained by Ch. way by distilling resin. | adj. turpentine, oh, oh. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
TURPENTINE- husband. (skip, resin distillation?), turpentine oil, turpentine, pine and strongly odorous oil distilled from resin; residue: dry resin, from which, after cleaning, rosin is prepared. Turpentine, oblap plant, Asarum, see hoof. Turpentine... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
TURPENTINE- turpentine oil, essential oil with the scent of pine needles, obtained by Ch. arr. from resin; mixture of hydrocarbons, mainly terpenes. Solvent for varnishes and paints, raw material for the production of camphor, terpineol, terpinhydrate; purified S. is used as an external... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary
TURPENTINE- essential vegetable oil, extracted either from a living oleoresin tree or from split wood (so-called resin and osmole). S. is used for dissolving and diluting sicatives, varnishes, and paints; oxidizing, promotes their rapid drying... Technical railway dictionary
turpentine- TURPENESS, a, m. 1. A strong, but usually low-quality alcoholic drink. 2. Harmful, nervous, excessive emotional person. See turpentine... Dictionary of Russian argot
TURPENTINE- TURPENESS, see Turpentine oil... Great Medical Encyclopedia
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Gum turpentine - medicinal product based on a substance of natural origin. The active ingredient is the substance of the same name. Use only topically or in the form of baths.
The instructions for Resin Turpentine indicate that the active substance in its composition is initially a liquid mixture of terpenoids and terpenes obtained from Resin (plant resin of coniferous trees). In general, turpentine is a combination of various essential oils, evergreen coniferous trees. One of the main active biological substances of terpenes that determine its therapeutic effect is alpha-pinene. Gum turpentine, when used topically for the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, has a pronounced analgesic effect, which is achieved due to its irritating effect on tissue. It is also characterized by the ability to have an anti-inflammatory effect due to its antiseptic properties.
Reviews of Gum turpentine indicate that it is mainly used for turpentine baths carried out according to the methods of A.S. Zalmanova.
Indications for taking Gum turpentine
Gum turpentine is used to treat pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, as well as nervous system, which cause limitation motor activity. Used to treat arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, consequences of injuries, muscle and joint pain syndrome. The use of Gum turpentine is also indicated for the treatment of neuralgia, myositis and rheumatism,
Contraindications for gum turpentine
The use of Gum turpentine is contraindicated for skin diseases, severe liver and kidney diseases.
DUE TO MODERATE TOXICITY, GREEN TURPENESS IS STRONGLY PROHIBITED TO BE USED IN PREGNANT WOMEN, IN CHILDREN'S AGE GROUPS, AND ALSO DURING BREAST-FEEDING.
Side effects of Gum turpentine
IF ORAL USE, GREEN TURPENINE IS HIGHLY TOXIC AND CAN CAUSE FATAL RESULTS.
The use of gum turpentine in non-toxic dosages is safe. The instructions for Gum Turpentine indicate that the drug can cause various allergic reactions, itching, burning, swelling of the skin, skin rash, and redness of the skin. IN in rare cases Generalized allergic reactions may occur.
Chronic cutaneous use may cause the formation of benign skin tumors.
Precautions when taking Gum turpentine
IT SHOULD BE REMEMBERED THAT GUM AND TECHNICAL TURPENTINE ARE DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES AND THE LATTER CANNOT BE USED FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES.
You should definitely consult your doctor before starting to use this product. Avoid contact of gum turpentine with eyes and mucous membranes.
Drug interactions with others pharmacological drugs has not been studied. Therefore, it is undesirable to use it simultaneously with other local drugs for external use.
In case of any adverse reactions, you should immediately stop using turpentine and consult your doctor. Duration of treatment given medicine must be determined by the attending physician.
The composition of turpentine mainly depends on the resin, oleoresin, and pine tree from which turpentine oil is obtained. Hence the name - gum turpentine.
The main constituents of turpentine are terpenes, mainly monoterpenes: alpha-pinene and beta-pinene. Other monoterpenes are present in smaller quantities in turpentine: carene, caryophyllene, dipentene, terpinolene.
The name turpentine or turpentine oil comes from the name of the turpentine tree, which grows in Mediterranean countries. The turpentine from this tree is called Chios turpentine. It is a resinous substance with a greenish color and a very pleasant aroma.
In medicine, only gum turpentine is used. The main use of gum turpentine is inclusion in recipes for ointments intended for bruises, sprains, and for the treatment of joint diseases, such as arthritis, rheumatism. Turpentine balm is present in some ointments for the treatment of hemorrhoids.
The most well-known and frequently used use of purified medicinal turpentine is in medicinal baths.
Therapeutic baths can be done with turpentine alone. But most often it is used to prepare baths according to the method of Dr. A.S. Zalmanova.
Medicinal properties of gum turpentine
Turpentine has the following properties:
Turpentine has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times, as a topical and sometimes internal remedy. Most often it was used to treat wounds and abrasions. The use of turpentine against lice is widely known.
When mixed with animal fat, turpentine ointments were used to treat coughs and upper respiratory tract diseases. They did it with turpentine and inhalations for coughs and runny noses.
Turpentine was the main medical remedy among sailors during the Age of Discovery.
Different peoples at that time used turpentine in different ways. For example, the ancient Sumerians used it to stop bleeding and treat wounds.
In China, turpentine was used to treat dermatitis, bronchial diseases and toothache.
And the ancient Egyptians and Greeks used it as a means to tone up and improve immunity.
The ancient famous doctors Galen and Hippocrates used it to treat genitourinary infections and lung diseases. And as an external remedy it was used to heal wounds.
In our time, the use of turpentine for medicinal purposes has also not been abandoned. Thus, Vicks ointment still contains turpentine.
Gum turpentine can be used for:
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- Neurological diseases, such as lumboischialgia, myalgia;
- For respiratory diseases;
- Rheumatism;
- Radiculitis;
- Sore throat.
Gum turpentine is applied topically to the skin for pain in the joints and muscles and rubbed into the skin with light circular movements.
For diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, cough, medical turpentine can be applied topically to the chest or used for inhalation. This promotes better removal of sputum from the bronchi and nasal mucus.
The use of turpentine in folk medicine
IN folk medicine Gum turpentine is used both externally and internally. There are many traditional medicine recipes using turpentine. 
Turpentine mixture for worms
Mix a tablespoon of natural honey with 10 drops of purified pharmaceutical turpentine. Take this mixture twice a day, morning and evening.
Turpentine for heel spurs
In folk medicine, turpentine is successfully used to treat heel spurs.
To do this, prepare two bowls of water. You need to pour hot water into one and add turpentine to it. The second is with cold water.
Take baths, alternating hot and cold. After the bath, wipe your feet dry and rub gum turpentine into the sore foot and put on woolen socks. The course of treatment usually lasts from 15 to 20 days.
Mixture for the treatment of heel spurs
To prepare the mixture you need to take:
Gum turpentine - 100 grams
Vinegar essence - 1 tablespoon
Chicken egg - 1 piece
Beat all ingredients well and use as a compress.
Treatment of salt deposits
Osteochondrosis today is a fairly young disease. The deposition of salts in the cervical vertebrae causes excruciating pain, which is sometimes very difficult to relieve with pills.
To get rid of salt deposits in the cervical region, you need to prepare the following mixture.
Extra virgin olive oil - 3 tablespoons
Gum turpentine - 5 tablespoons
Natural table vinegar - 5 tablespoons
Stir the mixture well and moisten gauze or cotton napkin in it. Apply to neck and leave for 15 minutes.
Then rinse the mixture with warm water or nettle decoction.
For treatment you need to do 9-10 procedures. This mixture will also help get rid of fat deposits in the withers area, the so-called “widow’s hump.”
In addition, this mixture can be used for sprains, bruises, and pain in the joints and spine.
Treatment of joints with turpentine
For joint diseases, you can use turpentine in the form of rubbing. Or you can make the following ointment.
To prepare it, you need to mix 1 teaspoon of oleoresin turpentine with a tablespoon of natural apple cider vinegar. Rub this mixture into sore joints.
Ointment with turpentine for myositis
The ointment is very simple to prepare. You need to mix 5 tablespoons of natural honey and gum turpentine. Add a little badger or bear fat and baby cream.
Mix thoroughly and store in a closed glass jar.
Apply the ointment to the affected areas, rubbing in circular movements. This ointment can be used to treat joints, colds, coughs, and bronchitis. When rubbing, do not apply the ointment to the heart area and feet.
After rubbing, wrap the sore spot.
Ointment with turpentine for abscesses
This ointment is good for boils. To prepare it, you need to mix 2 parts beeswax and 1 part rosin. Melt over low heat and pour in turpentine.
The consistency of the ointment should be like thick sour cream.
To treat boils or abscesses, apply the ointment to a bandage and apply to the affected area.
Turpentine for the treatment of hemorrhoids
To treat hemorrhoids, prepare a mixture of 50-60 ml of purified or boiled water and 20 drops of gum turpentine. Take orally 3 times a day for two weeks.
Turpentine in the treatment of scabies
Although there are now quite a few pharmaceutical drugs for the treatment of this disease, previously gum turpentine was widely used to treat scabies. For treatment, prepare a mixture of 2 tablespoons of natural drying oil and 1 teaspoon of turpentine. Add a little baby cream to this mixture.
Apply this mixture to scabies-affected skin areas. Natural drying oil can be replaced linseed oil, which must first be heated in the oven at 300 degrees until it thickens a little.
For diseases of the upper respiratory tract, traditional medicine recommends taking gum turpentine orally. To do this, it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 part turpentine to 10 parts water.
You need to take this mixture 1 teaspoon 1 time per day. Turpentine irritates the nerve endings of the lungs and bronchi, which promotes the removal of mucus.
Treatment of pediculosis, or lice, with turpentine has still not lost its relevance. The pharmacy sells turpentine ointment, which can be used to get rid of lice. True, there are no instructions about this in the instructions for the ointment. But the remedy is proven. The ointment should be applied to the hair and left for 1 - 2 hours, covering the head with a cap or bag.
When removing lice with turpentine, it must be diluted vegetable oil in the ratio of 1 part turpentine to 10 parts oil.
Rub this mixture well into the hair roots and apply along the entire length of the hair. Wrap your hair in a plastic bag or cap and leave for at least 6 hours.
Turpentine baths are still the most popular in almost all sanatoriums. You can also use turpentine baths at home to treat many diseases, primarily joint diseases.
Contraindications to the use of gum turpentine
In principle, gum turpentine has no contraindications for external use. For sensitive skin it may cause irritation.
Caution should be exercised when using it during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as there is no scientific data on its use during this period.
The main complications can occur if turpentine is used orally in the form of convulsions, hallucinations, shortness of breath, headache, vomiting, insomnia, and bleeding in the lungs. In particular severe cases the use of turpentine can cause coma or even death.
Turpentine should not be used for asthma and whooping cough. If inhaled, turpentine can cause spasms in the respiratory tract.
To avoid complications, you should consult your doctor before use.
Gum turpentine or purified terpene oil is a product obtained from oleoresin (coniferous tree resin) through heat treatment. On an industrial scale, turpentine is produced by treating coniferous wood with gasoline, and then cleaning the resulting extract from impurities. This type of turpentine is suitable for technical purposes, but is not used in medicine. For treatment, turpentine is used, obtained from resin, which is collected by hand. To do this, notches are made on the trees and the resin is collected in containers for subsequent processing. It is believed that the best gum turpentine is extracted from the resin of the maritime pine tree, Siberian cedar, fir and larch.
Properties of gum turpentine
Gum turpentine is a colorless or yellowish liquid with a characteristic pine odor. Due to the high content of alpha-pinenes, it has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and local irritant effect. Penetrating through the epidermis, it causes irritation of nerve endings and, as a result, dilation of blood vessels and improvement of blood circulation in this area.
Due to its antiseptic properties, gum turpentine is effectively used for inhalation for:
- sore throat;
- flu;
- bronchitis.
In this case, in addition to anti-inflammatory, turpentine also has an expectorant effect due to irritation of bronchial receptors.
Externally, gum turpentine is used as compresses and ointments, providing a mild analgesic, anti-inflammatory and stimulating effect. In folk medicine, gum turpentine is used for healing:
- burns;
- phlegmon;
- ulcers and other diseases.
In addition, gum turpentine is included in many ointments used in treatment:
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- neuralgia;
- rheumatism;
- arthritis;
- osteoarthritis.
Another use of gum turpentine as an external remedy is for pediculosis (lice), as well as for fleas and ticks.
Traditional medicine allows turpentine to be taken orally as an antiseptic, anti-cold, and blood pressure-normalizing agent. However, it is worth remembering that turpentine is toxic in large doses, and safer means can be found for oral use.
Turpentine baths
Or Zalman baths - one of the most famous methods of using gum turpentine for medical purposes. Such baths have a restorative and tonic effect on the body. Turpentine stimulates nerve endings, which has a beneficial effect on the capillary network, helps to expand and improve the functioning of capillaries, increasing the supply of oxygen to cells, accelerating the removal of toxins, and thus improving the condition of the body as a whole. Sweating also increases after taking a bath.
To prepare turpentine baths according to Zalman, special emulsions are produced that should be added to the water:
