Alpine Arabis – an alpine mood in your garden. Planting and caring for Arabis in open ground: varieties, photos

Arabis caucasica

Perennial herbaceous plant family Cruciferae (Cruciferae) with wintering aboveground creeping and rooting, most often long branched, sometimes very shortened shoots. Leaves also overwinter various shapes and coloring. It enjoys well-deserved popularity among flower growers due to its unpretentiousness and ease of cultivation and propagation. Rezuhi flowers, like all cruciferous plants, with flowers with four petals of white, pink or yellow color. Propagated by seeds, dividing bushes, cuttings.

U Caucasian rhizome(A.caucasica) aboveground shoots are creeping, rooting, overwintering. The leaves are small, entire, lanceolate, toothed, densely pubescent, grayish-green, overwintering. Grows up to 25 cm in height, forms a continuous carpet covering. It blooms profusely in early May with white or pink, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, flowers collected in a raceme up to 8 cm long. Flowering continues for a month. Flowers with a characteristic honey scent. It has universal use: single and group plantings, borders, under bushes and trees, etc. Rezuha is especially impressive in combination with tulips. Can grow in any light, loose, well-drained soil. Loves a sunny place or light partial shade. Timely pruning of fading inflorescences helps to prolong flowering. After flowering has stopped, it is recommended to completely trim the shoots at a height of several centimeters from the ground surface, which promotes the appearance of numerous young shoots.

Rezuha Arends‘Rosa bella’(A. arendsii ‘RosaBella’) is a garden hybrid (A. aubrietoides x A. caucasica). It blooms with large light pink flowers that do not fade in the sun, collected in a brush. The plant is compact, forms a dense, low (about 20 cm tall) carpet of silver-green leaves. Unlike previous types Rezuha Funk(A. funkii) forms small rosettes of oval-lanceolate leaves, the color of which can vary from dark to light green depending on soil and climatic conditions. In May, a peduncle 10–15 cm long grows from the middle of the rosette, with 10 or more white flowers about 1 cm in diameter. The flowers form a raceme, located along the entire length of the peduncle.

The appearance of white, pink or purple clouds consisting of delicate flowers, means that a handsome man has settled here arabis caucasian.

This plant has many wonderful qualities. It is unpretentious, drought-resistant, hardy, and also profusely flowering. With cultivation arabis caucasica Even a novice florist can handle it.

Luxurious Arabis Caucasian

Arabis Caucasian, Arabis caucasica, is a member of the Cruciferous family. It's grassy perennial. In the wild, it is found in Mediterranean countries, in the mountainous regions of Asia Minor and Central Asia, in the Caucasus and Crimea.

The plant represents is a lush bush with silver-green foliage no more than 30 cm in height.

At the time of flowering it is completely strewn with tender snow-white flowers and resembles white air cloud. Flowers exude a wonderful aroma that bees love to flock to.

IN Lately many appeared Arabis Caucasian varieties, among which there are pink and purple flowers. There are also terry forms.

Growing Caucasian Arabis from seeds

Plant seeds They are sown in open ground in spring in May or in autumn before winter, because they are not afraid of winter cold. The soil for Arabis should be loose, permeable and well-drained.

Seeds first sown on a temporary bed, taking into account the future transfer to permanent place. Deepen the seeds into the soil no more than 0.5 cm.

Experienced flower growers advise to cover bed with agrospan, with the help of which moisture is evenly distributed and the soil is not eroded. Shoots usually appear after two to three weeks.

After the appearance Seedlings with true leaves can be transplanted to a permanent place. The distance between the bushes should be at least 40 cm. In order for the bush to ultimately turn out luxurious, it is recommended to plant 4 plants in one hole.

Arabis grown from seeds begins to bloom only in the second year.

Features of care

Young plants need loosening and regular weeding. Growing up, Arabis grows greatly and no longer requires weeding. The lateral lodging shoots of the plant can easily take root in the ground. Due to this, the Arabis quickly takes up the space allotted to it and begins to make its way to neighboring areas.

That's why plant growth must be controlled by trimming overgrown shoots. In addition, pruning promotes abundant flowering.

Arabis Caucasian is a drought-resistant plant and does not tolerate stagnation of moisture in the soil. However, prolonged drying out of the soil is not desirable for it.

If precipitation falls regularly in the form of rain, you don't have to worry about watering.

In constant feeding the plant does not need. You just need to feed him any mineral fertilizer before flowering.

Throughout the season faded inflorescences must be removed to preserve the decorative appearance of the bush and prolong flowering. The plant grows in one place for a long time and begins to age. Therefore, sometimes it needs to be updated.

For this exposed areas The shoots are sprinkled with a mixture of equal parts of humus and sand. Soon new roots and fresh young shoots will appear.

For the winter Arabis is trimmed, leaving about 4 cm of shoots. To protect against possible severe frosts bushes are sprinkled with sawdust or pine needles. An important advantage of the plant is its resistance to disease. Pests also avoid it.

Reproduction

Valuable varietal specimens reproduce dividing the bush and cuttings.

Dividing the bush. At the beginning of September, Arabis is dug up and obtained from the bush. required amount delenok, which are planted in a new place.

Cuttings. At the end of May, the cuttings are cut, leaving 5 to 10 internodes on them and rooted in the garden bed, regularly watering and spraying daily. In September, young plants are transplanted to a permanent place.

Arabis Caucasian- This is an ideal plant for the garden. You just need to initially provide it with suitable conditions - and the plant will delight you with fragrant, lush inflorescences all summer.

You can also learn more about how to care for and how to grow.

And for the most curious, we suggest you watch the video about Caucasian Arabis

Rezuha is a perennial evergreen. It blooms from April to June. Gardeners use only a small part of the varieties of rhizomes. All of them are capable of forming blooming carpet and are characterized by vigorous growth.

Description of the plant

Rezukha (Arabis) belongs to the cruciferous family. Native to Asia or Europe. Translated from Greek arabos means "grinding". Some of its species have hard, small hairs on the leaves and stems that hurt the hands, which is why the plant was called rezuha.

This low perennial blooms early. It can reach up to 30 centimeters in height. The shape of the leaves is graceful, silver in color, and they have pubescence. The color of the petals ranges from whitish to pinkish. Terry varieties look very attractive.

Arabis blooms abundantly - from a distance the bush looks like a bright spot. In cool weather, Arabis blooms better - up to 8 weeks.

Features of varieties

Each variety of the genus “Rezukha” is unique and has its own characteristics.

• Rezuha Caucasian (Arabis caucasica) differs in pink and white flowers. Width – up to 60 centimeters, height – 25 centimeters.
• The most popular variety is Plena. It reaches a height of 25 centimeters.
• The Schneehaube variety is characterized by abundant flowering.
• It is worth paying attention to the red variety Coccinea and compact terry FlorePleno.
• Of the new species, it is worth highlighting LaFraicheur And Compinkie. Their flowering occurs in summer.
• Rezuha Arends is a hybrid. It is obtained through crossing Arabis aubrietoides And Arabis caucasica. Flower color is pink.
• Protruding recess has dark green leaves. Flowering occurs in April. The most popular variety Neuschnee.
• Variety Variegata has leaves edged with a white stripe.

Planting and care

Planting is carried out in autumn or spring period. First, the soil is loosened and compost is added. If the soil is heavy, it is lightened by adding sand. The soil should be well drained, the place should be sunny or slightly shaded.

Seedlings should be removed with extreme caution. The glass is turned upside down, then gently pressed so that the roots come out of the container.

During planting, roots should be untangled and shoots that are too long should be shortened. The distance between plants should reach 25 cm.

All Arabis varieties are unpretentious. Any soil suits them. As for the Caucasian Arabis (its image can be seen in the photo), it must be periodically rejuvenated, otherwise the central part of the plant will look unsightly, and flowering will shift to the periphery. After flowering, the shoots are shortened - they should be no more than 10 centimeters.

Rezukha: description (video)

• It is better to plant rhizomes in multi-colored groups on large area.
• After the plant has flowered, you can begin dividing it. To do this, rosettes are plucked from the bush. They are placed in cups and taken to a slightly shaded place. In the spring it will be possible to plant in the ground.
• At the end of flowering, the rhizome is trimmed. A “cushion” should form.
• Caucasian Arabis can be planted in a hole made in black film, and then mulched with expanded clay or stones. This will prevent weeds from appearing. You can let the plant hang freely from the stone, but in this case you will have to trim it periodically.
• When seedlings appear, it is necessary to provide ventilation to the crop. To do this, glass is removed from the greenhouse. As soon as the seedlings grow up, they can be moved to the garden bed. Since the appearance of flowers requires low temperature, flowering will occur only after a year.

Despite the fact that rezuha rarely suffers from diseases, it may appear root rot. You can see what it looks like in the photo. In this case, rotting begins at the top. If this trouble occurs, simply dig up the rhizome and rid it of the rotting roots.

Use in landscape design

Rezuha must be present in the rock garden. The ground cover plant will bloom with white flowers in April-May. After flowering, the stems should be shortened. Arabis looks great in borders.

IN joint landing varieties like these look great "Sound of the surf", "Arabis pink" And "Alpine slide". Flowering occurs in spring.

Varieties look original "Sunny Bunny" And "Alpine Snow" in a circular flowerbed near a pine tree. Sand and compost soil should first be added to the flowerbed. You can also place Arabis to Cossack juniper.

Ciliated arabis (beautiful both in the photo and in the flowerbed) is used in the foreground in a mixborder and in a border. Rezuha can also be planted to improve dry retaining walls and rocky hills. Terry varieties are often found in bouquets.

In medium-sized rock gardens, Caucasian arabis is mainly grown. A living carpet of leaves will look attractive from spring until autumn. A lush cap of snow-white flowers will delight you with flowering for 3 weeks. The variegated form Variegata has a spectacular foliage appearance.

Each leaf has a white stripe. As a result, the curtain looks very attractive. The border may change shade from white to yellow. Some shoots may lose their variegation, then they are removed.

If you need to decorate a significant part of the area in a short time, you won’t find a better solution. To strengthen the slopes they use "Arabis the Towering"

Where to plant

Rezuha is a ground cover plant. It feels great on slopes, walls, and rose gardens. The plant also looks impressive on rocky terrain - in nature it is located in such places. You can plant it on the edge of a flower bed. In this case, the center surrounded by greenery will look very impressive.

Garden partners

Purple low iris and blue Armenian muscari will be excellent neighbors for rezuha. If your site has alpine slide, in addition to the rezukha, it is worth placing on it:

• rock grub;
• aubrieta;
• phlox.

Both daffodils and late tulips look spectacular on a green carpet.

Reproduction of rhizomes

Alpine rhesus propagates by cuttings in summer period or dividing bushes into autumn time. Reproduction can also be carried out by seeds. Their sowing is carried out before winter or in spring time. Since from terry varieties Seeds cannot be obtained; their propagation occurs only through cuttings.

The cuttings are planted in June in a garden bed or in a cold greenhouse. For good rooting, you should separate the leaf so that the skin comes off with it. The cambium layer will open, from which it will subsequently grow. root system.

Rezuha: planting and care (video)

It’s quite easy to get a large flowering carpet on your site if you use rezuhu for this purpose. All varieties of Arabis are different from each other, so you can experiment and use them to realize different ideas registration garden plot. The plant is planted in spring or autumn. Arabis is undemanding to care. Diseases can cause root rot.

Family: brassicas (Brassicáceae), formerly cruciferous (Cruciferae).

Homeland: Europe and Siberia.

Form: perennial herbaceous plant.

Description

Arabis (rezucha) is a perennial herbaceous ground cover plant. The height of the peduncle is up to 30 cm. The stems are climbing, creeping, and rooting. The leaves are entire, toothed, densely pubescent, silvery-white. The basal leaves are often collected in a rosette. Arabis flowers are white, pink, lilac, red (depending on the type and variety), simple or double, small (up to 1.5 cm in diameter), collected in dense umbrella-shaped racemes. Rezuha blooms very profusely, early (from April) and for a long time (up to 8 weeks in cool spring). During the flowering period, Arabis grows very strongly. The fruit is a pod.

Arabis is a honey plant.

In total, about 120 species of Arabis are known.

(A. alpina, or A. flaviflora). In its natural environment it grows in the Polar Urals, Far East, in Northern Scandinavia, highlands Western Europe and North America. Alpine Arabis is a tall species, can reach 35 cm in height. The stems are strongly branched, pressed to the ground. They form cushion-shaped. Oval basal leaves form beautiful, very dense rosettes. Arabis flower is colored white or pink tones, diameter 1 cm. Blooms in April - May for 25-30 days.

Arabis Arends (A. x arendsii). Garden hybrid of rhea and Caucasian rhea (A. aubrietioides x A. caucasica). Height 10-20 cm. The leaves of the basal rosette are grayish-green, densely pubescent, elongated, heart-shaped. The flowers are white, 1 cm in diameter. Blooms for a month.

Arabis tower (A. turrita). Height from 6 to 40 cm. The stem is erect (less often branched), pubescent. The basal leaves form a rosette. The color of the flower is whitish.

(A. bryoides). Homeland - Balkans, alpine and subalpine mountain belt. Low-growing Arabis, height 5-10 cm. The stems form a cushion-shaped curtain. Oval leaves with sharp ends are collected in a rosette. The color of the flower is white.

Arabis towering, or arabis protruding, or arabis running out (A. procurrens). Homeland - Balkans. Height 10-12 cm. The stems form very dense, rapidly growing cushion-shaped curtains. Rosettes of basal leaves are small. The flowers are very small, white. Blooms in early April - May.

Arabis Caucasian , or arabis whitish (A. caucasica, or A. albida). According to some botanists, Caucasian rezuha is a variety of alpine rezuha. In its natural environment it grows in the Caucasus, Crimea, the mountains of Central Asia, the Mediterranean, and the mountains of Asia Minor. Height up to 30 cm. Caucasian Arabis differs from Alpine Arabis in having more pubescent leaves. The leaves of the basal rosette are small, oblong, gray-green, whitish due to pubescence, coarsely toothed along the edge. Caucasian Arabis grows very quickly. The flowers are white. Diameter 1.5 cm. Blooms in May-June, very profusely. Caucasian Arabis has numerous garden varieties.

Arabis lowgrowing (A. pumila). Homeland - Alps, Apennines. Height 5-15 cm. The stems form very thick curtains. The flowers are white. Blooms in May-June.

Arabis prolomnikov (A. androsacea). In its natural environment it grows in the rocky mountains of Turkey at an altitude of 900-2300 m. Low-growing species, height 5-10 cm. Leaves are small oval with sharp ends. The flowers are small and white. Blooms in summer.

(A. blepharophylla). In its natural environment it grows in the mountains of California at an altitude of 500 m. It is a low-growing species, up to 8 cm in height. The basal leaves are gray-green. The color of the flowers is dark pink.

Arabis of Ferdinand of Coburg (A. ferdinandi-coburgi). Homeland - Bulgaria. Height up to 15 cm. Stems are very thin. The leaves are lanceolate, bright green or pigmented. They can be either regular or assembled into sockets. The color of the flowers is white. Blooms in late spring. It differs from other species by a significantly lower growth rate.

Growing conditions

The optimal conditions for growing Arabis are an open sunny place with light, nutritious soil. Partial shade is acceptable, but in a sunny place, the rezuha becomes more compact and blooms much more luxuriantly.

Alpine Arabis is frost-resistant.

Arabis bruoid requires poor, highly calcified soils.

Arabis towering is extremely unpretentious.

Application

The low groundcover Arabis looks great in and in the foreground. Rezuha is perfect for (as a) rocky slides and dry installations. Double-shaped Arabis flowers are used for spring bouquets.

Arabis is indispensable if you need to add greenery in a short time. large area plot.

Arabis towering is especially good for strengthening slopes.

Care

Rezuha grows very quickly and can easily choke out neighboring plants. Regular trimming of shoots allows you to avoid this problem and maintain the shape of the bush. In addition, thanks to this procedure, the Arabis blooms much better next year. To prolong flowering throughout the season, it is recommended to prune faded Arabis flowers.

In winters with little snow, the rezuha requires additional shelter. It is necessary to ensure that the soil on which the rhizome is planted, especially in the spring, is well drained, otherwise the plant risks dying from stagnant winter waters. If the snow melts too early in the spring, the arabis should be covered so that the shoots do not dry out.

Reproduction

Simple forms of arabis are propagated by seeds (in spring or before winter), double ones - by dividing the bush (in August - early September) and by cuttings (in the second half of May), since they do not produce seeds.

Alpine rhizome (terry form) reaches the optimal age for division at 4 years, when each bush can be successfully divided into 15-20 independent daughter plants.

Diseases and pests

Arabis (rezucha) is practically not susceptible to diseases and pest attacks.

Popular varieties and forms

Varieties and forms of Arabis alpine

• 'Flore Pleno'- a tall variety (up to 35 cm), the shape of the flowers is double, the color of the flowers is pink. The flowers and inflorescences are large. It blooms very profusely.
• 'Schneehaube'- Arabis is of medium height (height 10-25 cm), the shape of the flowers is double, the color of the flowers is white.

Varieties and forms of Arabis Arendis

• ‘Atrorosea’- a variety with large pink flowers.
• 'Coccinea'- Arabis with purple-pink large flowers.
• 'Rosabella'- a variety with light pink large flowers.
• ‘Variegata’- a variety characterized by leaf color: gray-green with a creamy-white-yellowish border.

Varieties and forms of Caucasian Arabis

• ‘Compacta Snow Cap’- low-growing variety. The shoots are recumbent, strongly branched. The color of the flowers is white.
• 'Flore Pleno'- Rezuha with flowers of double shape and pink color.
• ‘Grandiflora Rosea’- Arabis “grandiflora” has pink flowers.
• 'Hedi'- arabis of medium height, height 15 cm. The color of the flowers is pink. Unpretentious, frost-resistant.
• 'Pink Frost'- variety with pink flowers.
• 'Rosabella'- variety with pink flowers.
• 'Schneehaube'- Rezuha with flowers of double shape and white color.
• ‘Variegata’- a variety characterized by leaf color: gray-green with a creamy-white-yellowish border. The flowers are white.

Varieties and forms of Arabis cilifolia

• ‘Fruhlingszauber’- tall variety (up to 20 cm tall), small leaves, pink flowers.
• ‘Rote Sensation’- tall variety (up to 20 cm tall), elongated leaves, bright pink flower color.

Varieties and forms of Arabis by Ferdinand of Coburg

• ‘Variegata’- a variety with very decorative, light green leaves with a white or pinkish border. The color of the flowers is white.

REZUHA (Arabis)

Rezukha, or arabis- a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Cruciferae with wintering aboveground creeping and rooting, most often long branched, sometimes very shortened shoots. The leaves also overwinter and come in various shapes and colors. It enjoys well-deserved popularity among flower growers due to its unpretentiousness and ease of cultivation and propagation. Rezuhi flowers, like all cruciferous plants, with flowers with four petals of white, pink or yellow color. Propagated by seeds, dividing bushes, cuttings. U Caucasian rhizome (Arabis caucasica) aboveground shoots are creeping, rooting, overwintering. The leaves are small, entire, lanceolate, toothed, densely pubescent, grayish-green in color, overwintering. It grows up to 25 cm in height and forms a continuous carpet. It blooms profusely in early May with white or pink, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, flowers collected in a raceme up to 8 cm long. Flowering continues for a month. Flowers with a characteristic honey scent. It has universal use: single and group plantings, under bushes and trees, etc. Rezuha is especially impressive in combination with tulips. Can grow in any light, loose, well-drained soil. Loves a sunny place or light partial shade. Timely pruning of fading inflorescences helps to prolong flowering. After flowering has stopped, it is recommended to completely trim the shoots at a height of several centimeters from the ground surface, which promotes the appearance of numerous young shoots.

Arabis arendsii “Rosa bella” is a garden hybrid (Arabis aubrietoides x Arabis caucasica). It blooms with large light pink flowers that do not fade in the sun, collected in a brush. The plant is compact, forms a dense, low (about 20 cm tall) carpet of silver-green leaves. Unlike these types Funk's beetle (Arabis funkii) forms small rosettes of oval-lanceolate leaves, the color of which can vary from dark green to light green depending on soil and climatic conditions. In May, a peduncle 10-15 cm long grows from the middle of the rosette, with 10 or more white flowers about 1 cm in diameter. The flowers form a raceme, located along the entire length of the peduncle.

Ferdinand of Coburg's rhizome (Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi)- grows in the form of a carpet just over 5 cm high, formed by thin branched stems that easily take root in places of contact with the soil surface. The leaves are obovate or lanceolate-elongated, bright green or pigmented, alternate or collected in a rosette. Flowering occurs at the end of spring - beginning of summer, white flowers are collected at the top of a peduncle 10 - 15 cm long. This resuha differs from most of its mountain relatives in being less aggressive; its low growth allows it to be present not only as a ground cover plant in large rock gardens, but also in medium-sized slides.

A lower, dense mat is formed by densely leafy short, well-branched stems Sundermann's rhizome (Arabis x suendermannii). Rezuha also blooms at the end of May - early June; the small white four-petal flowers characteristic of most rezuhas rise on short peduncles above a mass of glossy dark green wintering leaves. Due to its characteristic appearance, unusually slow growth, as well as high degree decorative throughout the entire growing season, can be recommended for placement in any rocky gardens, including the smallest ones.

In total, more than 50 species of rhizomes are known, most of which can be included in the list of beautiful, and at the same time, unpretentious inhabitants of the rock garden.