Terry pink hawthorn. Medicinal varieties of hawthorn

Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving high quality berries and reducing crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we suggest that you get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open field.

People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.

Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.

Looking at the variety of varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. He sometimes confuses even experienced gardeners! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself”. The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of room nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleuses today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs is a “supplier” of delicious pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil, and then poured with apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of salmon and pieces of mushrooms.

Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils secreted by plants not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. Generally, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

It is very interesting for me to analyze how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and traded lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.

Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative and deciduous favorites among tuberous crops. And the caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of the interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, the rumors about the unusual capriciousness of the Caladium never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it will suit every side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can make this ahead of time to keep it hot), add gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.

Among the many different varieties of these most popular vegetables, we will talk about three that are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of eggplant varieties "Diamond", "Black Handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants have a medium density pulp. In "Almaz" it is greenish, and in the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united good germination and excellent yield, but at different times. Everyone's skin color and shape is different.

Hawthorns are shrubs large and small trees with thorny branches, blooming in May - June, usually with white flowers. This is a perennial plant average age some species reaches three hundred years. In autumn, these small trees are decorated with bright, most often red, fruits. The fruits of semi-soft hawthorn (C. submollis) are especially spectacular.

The best varieties of hawthorn of different types: photo and description

There are forms with double, pink and red flowers, for example, ‘Toba’. Take a look at how hawthorn bushes of this variety look in the photo:

Many other species of this plant also deserve attention.

So, the view is pistillate ( C. monogyna) has many decorative forms

Dahurian ( C. dahurica) distinguished by graceful foliage, which acquires a purple color in autumn, etc. These hawthorns are considered the best varieties for creating aesthetic appearance household plot. These small thorny plants are unpretentious, drought-resistant and winter-hardy, growing on almost any soil in the sun and in partial shade. They tolerate pruning well, which allows you to adjust the size and shape of the crown. You can grow them as tapeworms, especially in standard form. Suitable for creating groups, including mixed ones. This is a plant with many varieties. It can be found in different countries. Many people think that it has only healing properties and is not used in gardens to create compositions. But this is far from true. There are quite a lot of varieties of hawthorn - an ornamental shrub. In Eurasia, these types of this plant are often found:

Siberian (blood red)

Common (prickly)

Altaic

Soft

Ukrainian

single-pistil

Consider external features hawthorn of some varieties and species.

blood red or the Siberian species is a shrub or a low tree, no more than 4 m high. The branches of the plant have rare, but rather large spines (up to 5 cm). The first fruits appear only after 7 years. It blooms for a very short time, no more than 5 days, from May to June. At the same time, the color emits enough bad smell. The berries of the plant ripen by September. They are edible, sour in taste, round in shape, up to 8 cm, have up to 4 seeds. The plant is resistant to frost and drought. Lives very long - up to 300 years or more. This species is ideal for creating hedges.

See how the hawthorn of this variety looks in the photo.

green meat variety differs in flowers with white color, which have dark stamens. The berries of this bush are black in color, but at the same time have green flesh. Edible and delicious. The spines of the plant reach one and a half centimeters. It grows wild in the Kuriles and Kamchatka, Russia. This species does not propagate by cuttings. For this, seeds are used, and grafting is carried out to preserve varietal qualities.

common hawthorn just like the previous variety, it grows in the form of a bush or a small tree, reaches 5 m in height. But the berries of this variety are very small - no more than 10 mm in diameter. The plant grows very slowly. But at the same time, it does not require good soil, it can grow well in shady places, it tolerates crown formation by shearing. Therefore, it can also be used to create natural hedges. Look at the types of hawthorn hedges in the photo:

In addition, quite a lot of varieties of the common hawthorn variety have been bred, which have a beautiful color:

Paul Scarlet(double flowers with a pinkish-white tinge)

Bicolor(with white petals towards the middle and red edges),

single-pistil unlike the above-mentioned varieties, it is characterized by rapid growth. On average, it lives for more than 200 years and has the appearance of a tree, reaching 6 m in height. The branches have small spines, which are located quite rarely from each other. After pruning, it forms many young shoots.

soft hawthorn has bright orange berries, very tasty. The tree reaches a height of 8 m. The crown is dense, spherical. The plant has many spines on the branches. It bears fruit in the 8th year of its life. Flowers are white. Through its leaves and lush crown widely used as ornamental plant. How to propagate this hawthorn? Seeds or cuttings. Both of these methods give germination up to 50%. There are quite a lot of hawthorns. Species and varieties can also be viewed in the photos below:

Growing and caring for hawthorn: how to plant a shrub

It has already been mentioned that hawthorn does not require special care. Many varieties, as the descriptions for them say, are quite resistant to prolonged drying of the soil, severe frosts, shadows. Before planting a hawthorn, you don’t have to think about the quality of the soil, etc. But keep in mind that the plant has the same pests with apple, plum and pear, so it’s better to land away from these fruit crops.

In addition, before planting and further caring for the plant, you need to understand for yourself what purpose you are growing it for. If you want to get valuable fruits, then choose a more sunny place, but if you are more interested in the decorative features of this plant, then shade or partial shade is quite suitable.

It is also important that if the gardener plans to get a good and strong plant with a beautiful color and berries, one should still pay attention to what the hawthorn loves, propagation methods and the subtleties of caring for it. Here are some features of plant care:

Pruning. When growing and caring for a plant, the removal of dead and diseased branches is required. In addition, pruning can carry not only sanitary functions, but also decorative ones. With its help, you can form a crown of the required shape. To do this, it is necessary to cut off living branches, leaving 2/3 of the shoot. Pruning is carried out in the spring.
Soil fertilization. This is not a mandatory item in the program. But some gardeners recommend including slurry top dressing. In the first few years of hawthorn after planting and during the period of care for him in the open field does not require fertilizer. It is appropriate to do this in the period before flowering.
Watering. It is necessary to focus here on the climate where the culture grows. Landing and further care behind the plant does not require too moist soil. in spring and autumn months once every 30-40 days is enough, but each plant should be filled with up to 15 liters of water. In the dry summer months, you can increase the frequency of watering up to once every 15-20 days. If there is enough precipitation in the year, then the hawthorn can develop well without additional irrigation.
Weed control and hilling of the earth. It is enough to loosen the soil twice a year - in spring and autumn, by digging the earth around the plant onto a shovel bayonet. You can do this in the summer, but during this period the depth should not be more than 20 cm. Remove weeds from the area where the hawthorn grows in time.

These are the basic principles of care that should be taken into account for any variety and type of hawthorn. By observing them, you will protect the plant from most diseases, and the tree itself will look very beautiful.

Hawthorn propagation: how to plant seeds

Many gardeners who want to get good plant with the preservation of all maternal varietal qualities in it. Unfortunately, not all methods of propagating hawthorn shrubs, even with appropriate planting and care, may lose the distinctive features of their species. Therefore, this should be taken into account.

The loss of varietal qualities most often occurs when hawthorn is propagated by seeds. Therefore, this method of cultivation is often used in the preparation of seedlings to create a hedge, where varietal qualities are not so important.

The fruits of the plant have a thick skin. Choose ripe, healthy berries. Before planting a hawthorn using its seed, it is necessary to harden it (stratify). The process is long and can take up to a year. They do this by keeping the seeds of the plant in a temperature regime from +1 to +3 degrees. It is better if such hardening lasts at least 3 months. The hardened seed is laid in the soil close enough to each other, since its germination is low. The first shoots in some cases can be seen only after 2 years, since the development of the plant is very slow. Weak shoots are removed.

Leave the young shoot for another 2 years. During this period, it will grow to half a meter. It must be cut to 3 buds, counting from the ground. If during this time many side shoots have appeared, they are removed, leaving no more than two.

Further, the plant can be transplanted in the spring to permanent place.

How to grow hawthorn: propagation by cuttings

Propagation of hawthorn by cuttings is the main method that allows you to preserve the varietal qualities of the mother plant. Carefully dig out the bush. Select a good and healthy root. Its thickness should not be less than 2 cm. It must be cut into pieces about 10 cm long. The resulting cuttings are laid out in the ground, added dropwise, leaving about 30-50 mm above the ground. You can do all these manipulations in spring or autumn. But the planted material needs to create a greenhouse effect with a can or plastic film. Air the cuttings from time to time and water if necessary. The ripening period of good seedlings ready for transplantation also varies within 2 years. Remember that sharp thorns on bushes are a great opportunity to create a hedge on your site. To do this, planting hawthorn and care after reproduction should be done in holes measuring 0.5 by 0.5 m. The distance between each seedling is about half a meter. Humus can be laid out at the bottom of the prepared pits. Watering is carried out as the soil dries out for another 2 weeks. Further moistening is carried out, as in an adult plant.

How to propagate hawthorn by layering

Hawthorn can also be rooted by layering. For this, the following manipulations are carried out:

take a young branch from the mother bush;
lay it in the prepared recess in the ground;
secure and sprinkle with earth, leaving about 10 cm of branches.

In about a year or two, you will get a sprout that retains all the varietal qualities of the mother hawthorn. Agrotechnics of cultivation may include cuttings with green young sprouts. But this type is used very rarely, since rooting does not always give a good result.

If within 2 years your cutting has not reached the required height (up to 60 cm), you can leave it for another year. Such manipulations with hawthorn can be carried out until they reach 4 years. Further it root system It grows very quickly, and it is almost impossible to dig it out without damaging the root.

Hawthorn diseases

Powdery mildew, rust, phomosis, rot - this is not the whole list of diseases that a plant can get sick with. From time to time, it is necessary to inspect the bushes for signs of damage. With changes in the foliage of the trunks, it is necessary to take immediate measures against the disease, otherwise the decorative effect will be lost. For the fight, cutting off the affected areas is used, which should be burned in the future.

To minimize possible damage, it is necessary to plant the plant in a well-ventilated area and treat the plant from time to time with 1% colloidal sulfur.

Hawthorn is a plant that carries aesthetic and useful functions. As a medicine, not only berries are used, but also branches and leaves of some species. Having a hawthorn in your garden means getting a beautiful perennial plant with a minimum of effort in caring for it.

Many gardeners are aware of how unique a plant such as hawthorn is. This deciduous shrub, which has a centuries-old and interesting history, is considered not only a fruit, but also a medicinal and decorative culture. That is why the plant is often used in large quantities to decorate the garden. The peculiarity of shrubs lies in endurance and unpretentiousness. There are many different varieties of hawthorn, each with its own unique characteristics.

Peculiarities

To begin with, it should be said that the hawthorn group includes not only shrubs, but also small trees. Modern botany knows about 2 thousand varieties of this plant. Basically, most of the varieties germinate in North America. Even in ancient times, people used different parts of the hawthorn to make healing drinks. This is due to the fact that the plant has many useful properties due to the unique biochemical composition.

A feature of most species of hawthorn is the presence of a hard and dense bark. The wood is durable, making large-fruited shrubs resistant to strong gusts of wind and other weather conditions.

In Europe, hawthorn is used as an ornamental crop. For this reason, shrubs often adorn various picturesque parks.

Plant height ranges from 3 to 5 m, depending on the variety. Plants are protected by dense bark of brown or gray color. The height of the trees reaches 10–12 m, depending on the variety. Garden hawthorn is especially popular today. This plant not only decorates the site, but also pleases with a good yield. In addition, garden varieties are unpretentious, well resist external influences.

Species and varieties

Before you get acquainted with the main varieties of hawthorn, you should be aware that this plant belongs to the Pink family. The name in Latin sounds like Crataegus L.

One of the popular perennial varieties Pauls Scarlet is a tall plant with rather lush terry buds. The peculiarity of the common hawthorn is that the fruits on it appear quite rarely. But, if there are still berries, they can have a wide variety of shapes. Another fairly popular variety is the Timiryazevets hawthorn. It is presented as a tall, medium spreading tree with a straight trunk. The shoots of this hawthorn are medium, slightly curved. The mass of red and juicy berries ranges from 4–4.8 g.

AT natural conditions on the territory of the Far East, hawthorn "Maximovich" is quite common. The height of the plant can reach 7 m. The peculiarity of the hawthorn is that the fruits, which have a spherical shape, are covered with hairs during the ripening process. At the end of this period, they completely disappear.

No less popular among gardeners are varieties such as Daursky, Toba, Douglas, Krymsky and Krategus. But, it should be said that these plants need special care. No less popular in horticulture is the Pontic hawthorn. The peculiarity of this species is that it sprouts exclusively in warm regions. Unlike most varieties, hawthorn has yellow berries, the surface of which is covered with spots.

One of the most unpretentious plants is the Altai variety. When using this hawthorn to grow in your own garden, care should be taken to select moist soil. In height, the plant can reach 7–8 m. The fan-shaped hawthorn is a rather “prickly” variety. The shrub grows up to 6 m in height. The peculiarity of this species is the presence of curved spines up to 7 cm long. According to the description, hawthorn berries can be either yellow or red.

The variety with the interesting name "Paradise Apple" is distinguished by large and sweet fruits. Hawthorn is an ornamental species that tolerates frost well.

Many gardeners do not use its seedlings for growing, as they have to wait a long time for fruiting.

Another decorative species is the Cock Spur variety. The plant has wide-spreading shoots, its height can reach 12 m. The hawthorn has strong curved spines, which in their shape resemble a rooster's spur (hence the name of the variety). Unlike the previous species, the pinnatifid variety is not too tall (4–6 m). The peculiarity of the hawthorn is the absence of thorns.

One of the unique varieties is the five-petal hawthorn. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it easily hybridizes with other plant species of this family.

plum-leaved

The main distinguishing feature of this variety is the presence of variegated foliage. The length of the tree reaches 6–7 m, the shoots are well branched, the plants have an asymmetric crown. Leaf color changes in summer and autumn. In the hot season, they are dark green in color. With the onset of autumn, the leaves turn bright orange or red. Fruiting variety falls at the end of summer. Bright red berries are round and have a pleasant taste.

Plum leaf is one of the best options for creating a hedge. This is due to the presence of dense branching, due to which the plant is distinguished by density and decorativeness. It is worth saying that this variety is a hybrid of the "Cock Spur" and large-thorn hawthorn.

For planting a plant, it is best to choose sunny places. In the shade, the hawthorn blooms poorly and bears fruit. The plant has a high shoot-forming ability. In spring, it is recommended to remove old and dry branches.

Siberian

This hawthorn belongs to fairly common crops. The blood red species (as it is often referred to) is used as a medicinal plant to combat various ailments. The height of the shrub can vary between 2–5 m. The hawthorn has a small number of thorns, dark green dull and rough leaves 3 to 6 cm long.

The flowering of the shrub falls at the end of May or the beginning of June. red berries Siberian variety have a shiny surface and a spherical shape. The average fruit diameter is 1 cm. Fruiting occurs in August and September. This variety of hawthorn is widely distributed in Western and Eastern Siberia. The plant needs soil with medium moisture, is highly resistant to frost.

For cultivation, it is best to choose well-lit areas, since the Siberian hawthorn is a light-loving crop.

softish

The main advantage of this species is the presence of juicy fruits with mealy pulp. This hawthorn is a representative of the American flora. For this reason, the plant needs moist soil. The soft hawthorn tree grows up to 8 m high. The plant has a spherical shape, there are large spines on the shoots. Large inflorescences with a pleasant smell appear on the shrub, resembling shields.

Fruiting hawthorn falls on the 6th year of his life. The berries are quite large, have a pear-shaped or obovate shape. Fruits with yellow flesh contain 3-5 seeds. Berries ripen at the end of September.

Chinese

By the name of this variety, you can understand that most often it grows in China, as well as Japan. This is a light-loving plant that tolerates both well-lit and dark areas. Chinese hawthorn reaches a height of up to 6 m, a distinctive feature is the complete absence of thorns on the branches. This variety belongs to decorative species.

What is combined with?

decorative trees and hawthorn bushes are good choice to decorate your own garden. Many gardeners know firsthand that the compatibility of certain crops on the site can be both beneficial and harmful to the plants themselves. Hawthorn goes well in the same area with cherries and sweet cherries. But, it should be taken into account that the minimum distance between crops should be at least 4 m. As for flowers, hawthorn goes well with chrysanthemums.

Creating a hedge

Quite often, hawthorn is used to create a hedge. The advantage of such a plant "building" is that it provides environmental cleanliness on the site.

To create a hawthorn hedge, you first need to select seedlings. Experienced gardeners it is recommended to use three-year-old plants for planting, as they easily take root in new conditions, which cannot be said about older specimens. Thanks to regular pruning, you can independently form the desired compositions.

Often trellises are used to create hedges. This will achieve the density of the barrier.

In this case, landing must be carried out in a checkerboard pattern or in two rows. These schemes contribute to the fusion of plants with each other, which increases the density of the hedge. Do not forget that such structures are an ideal environment for pests.

sod land;
peat;
sand;
leaf land.

All of the above components must be used in equal proportions. This prepared mixture will provide good growth and development of young hawthorn.

As for the landing process itself, it is not difficult. If the seedlings are placed in one row, planting pits up to 50 cm wide should be made, for two shrubs - 1 m. The optimal distance between plants is 0.5 m. A pre-prepared mixture is poured into the pit, after which crops are planted. A small depression should be left around each shrub. This will retain irrigation water and precipitation.

A hedgerow needs regular watering. Especially often this process should be carried out in the first year of plant life in a new place. Humidification is carried out once a week. Due to the presence of holes near the shrubs, young crops will receive enough water.

As for feeding plants in a hedge, it is carried out only a year after planting. It is best to choose fertilizers that contain nitrogen.

Do not forget that the soil needs care. It is necessary to regularly loosen the earth and remove weeds. With the onset of autumn, the soil is completely dug up along the location of the seedlings.

For planting hawthorn with large foliage and a dense crown, it is best to choose well-lit areas. Many gardeners claim that these crops are not whimsical about the soil. However, there are some useful tips to keep in mind.

For landing, you must choose a heavy and fertile soil. Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to the water balance, since it should be normal. Stagnation of moisture limits the supply of oxygen. Gardeners recommend adding lime to the soil, which will increase the softness and fertility.

As for plant propagation, there are many common ways. The most popular methods are cuttings and dividing the bush. And also the reproduction of the plant occurs with the help of seeds. Each of the methods has both advantages and disadvantages, which allows you to maintain the quality of the variety.
Hawthorn fruits and leaves are often used in traditional medicine. Him useful material strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve blood circulation and normalize blood pressure. The peculiarity of the hawthorn fruit is the presence of ursolic acid. This substance well removes inflammatory processes, destroys pathogens. And also ursolic acid promotes vasodilation.

In the next video, the expert will talk about hawthorn, its features, planting and care.

Hawthorn is a genus of deciduous shrubs and low trees of the Pink family. It is a long-liver among many plants, because it can grow for about three centuries. It has useful properties, is used for decorative and medical purposes. Planting hawthorn is a little different from planting other trees. Plant care includes not only pruning, mulching and watering, but also the fight against various diseases and pests. As for reproduction, the shrub can be grown from seeds, by cuttings, and also by grafting. In watering, the plant is unpretentious, as well as in fertilizing with fertilizers. One bucket of liquid manure will be enough for him before flowering begins. In the middle latitudes of our country, several of the most popular varieties of hawthorn are grown.

Varieties and varieties

The genus of plants includes about 200 varieties of hawthorn, not counting various hybrid forms. In our country, 50 species are known and more than 100 have been introduced.

Crimean hawthorn- tree-like shrub or tree of medium height. It grows on the Crimean peninsula, near Simferopol and Feodosia. Can be found in group plantings deciduous trees. The shoots are covered with hairs, have a rich cherry color, dotted with numerous spines. The leaves of hawthorn are wedge-shaped with a dark green color at the edges and a lighter shade at the base. Has large flowers.

Crimean hawthorn

Chinese hawthorn(pinnate) - a plant whose birthplace is China and Japan. In Russia, it can be found in the Far East. Likes bright places with good lighting, but also tolerates shady areas. The height of the Chinese hawthorn can reach 6 m. This species differs from others in the complete absence of thorns on the shoots. Leaves are deep green. The fruits are rounded, dark red color, glossy.

Chinese hawthorn

Hawthorn softish- a species common in America. Grows on slopes high humidity and forest edges. Frost-resistant variety, undemanding to the composition of the soil. It can reach a height of 8 m.

Hawthorn softish

prickly hawthorn(ordinary) - deciduous shrub, characterized by very slow growth. It grows in the Urals, the Caucasus, Siberia and Central Asia. It has thorns on which leaves can grow. Hawthorn fruits are used in cooking for making jam, jam, decoction, compote, as well as in medicine and scientific research. The plant has diversity. So in hawthorn you can find whole, serrated, three or five-lobed or separate leaves.

prickly hawthorn

hawthorn blood red- a small tree or shrub. The people received the name "lady" or "boyar". It grows mainly in Siberia. Photophilous, but tolerates shade. Can grow for a long time without watering. Max Height hawthorn blood-red 6 m, and the average duration of growth is about 4 centuries. In one kilogram of hawthorn, there can be up to 2 thousand fruits.

hawthorn blood red

Hawthorn: planting and care

Hawthorn prefers rich soils. A prerequisite for its landing is the presence of drainage. It is used as a crumb of brick, crushed stone or gravel. The height of the drainage in the dug hole should not be less than 15 cm.

Advice. To plant a plant, you need to prepare a mixture of sand, peat and humus with the addition of leaf flour. Hawthorn also loves lime, but it should not come into direct contact with its root system.

The ideal place for planting a tree would be a sunny area of the garden, otherwise the plant will grow poorly and bloom, respectively.

Shrub transplantation to a permanent place is carried out only in the second year of life. It is better to do it in spring or autumn. The plant is planted to a depth of about 50–65 cm. Immediately after planting, the hawthorn should be watered and the soil around it should be mulched. It is worth being patient, because the tree will begin to fully bear fruit only by 10 years.

hawthorn blossom

As for watering, a bucket of water per month will be enough for a shrub or tree. In drier times, it is necessary to increase the number of waterings up to several times.

Special plant care is not required. Removing weeds, loosening the soil and cutting dried branches - that's the whole basic care for hawthorn.

Fertilizer

Of course, like any plant, hawthorn is not indifferent to fertilizers. It will be enough for him to feed in the form of one bucket of slurry in spring period before flowering. After such top dressing, a shrub or tree will grow more actively, and flowering will be more abundant.

Hawthorn propagation

Reproduction of hawthorn is carried out in three main ways:

Seeds.
cuttings.
Inoculation.

hawthorn fruit

Growing a plant from seeds very long process. The seeds have a thick shell. In this regard, they must go through a long process of stratification, which will help them germinate faster. Stratification can last up to one year. Even the best seeds can only germinate after a couple of years. The reason for this is a considerable number of empty seeds.

In general, hawthorn seeds are harvested when they have not yet had time to ripen. They are left for 72 hours in water. Then wipe with sandpaper or sand and rinse. Then the seeds of the plant are placed in a 1% solution of potassium nitrate for two days, and only after that they are sown in the ground. Sowing is carried out in late autumn.

root cuttings

reproduction root cuttings a little easier. They take the roots, cut them into pieces of 10 cm and drop them into the ground at an angle with the thick side up. Both autumn and spring are suitable for cuttings. But planting is still better in a warm place. For example, a greenhouse.

For vaccination the common hawthorn or single-petal hawthorn is perfect. Although any kind of plant is suitable for grafting. Get vaccinated in August.

Diseases and pests

hawthorn caterpillar

Pest control is the use of chemicals. For example, chlorophos, karbofos, nitrafen, as well as green oil concentrate and soap solution.

The use of hawthorn

hawthorn - very useful plant, it is rich in B vitamins, pectins, vitamin C, carotene and other trace elements.

Hawthorn decoctions are very beneficial for human health

It is used to purify the blood, and since the 20th century - as a medicine for cardiovascular diseases. It helps to eliminate the symptoms of atherosclerosis, arrhythmia and hypertension. During the Great Patriotic War the plant was used to replace heart drugs due to their shortage. As a medical preparation, hawthorn is available in two versions: tablets and tinctures.

Advice. For the prevention of viral diseases, it is recommended to take a decoction of the plant or eat several berries a day.

The fruits are also used in cooking. They are used as a filling for pies.

Hawthorn is also widely used in landscape design. It makes excellent fences and hedges. You can achieve this result by planting plants very close to each other. And also intertwining their branches. Another condition original design the site will be the choice of plant variety and timely cutting of branches. Hawthorn can be given absolutely any shape: a square, an oval, a circle, etc. And the best option for decorating a garden would be single-petal hawthorn, Maksimovich, Pauls Scarlet and plum-leaved.

A hedge of hawthorn bushes

Hawthorn is a useful plant. For the most part, unpretentious. Planting it will require a certain sequence of actions, but care consists in loosening the soil, cutting off old branches, watering and infrequent top dressing. You will have to be patient until the plant begins to fully bear fruit. But the result will undoubtedly exceed all expectations. The plant is not only a great option for decorating a summer cottage, but also a storehouse of vitamins. It is used for medicinal purposes as well as folk recipes. Its main focus is to improve the functioning of the heart.