Methods for combining flowers in floristry. Cool cheat sheet for color combinations Color combinations in the design of bouquets
Experienced florists know what is best ornamental plants do not look individually, but in combination with other types. However, it is important to know certain rules for a competent combination. different types flowers in a bouquet, since some of them simply do not "get along" with each other, as a result of which the floristic composition withers very quickly.
The combination of colors in flower arrangements
The principle of combining fresh flowers in floristry is based on the characteristics of plants: they all release specific substances into the water that can affect other elements of the bouquet both positively and negatively.
For example, they secrete a juice that is quite dense in structure, which swells in water and can clog the vessels of the stems of other plants. Therefore, you can put daffodils in a vase with other flowers no earlier than a day later: before that, it is better to hold them in a separate container so that most of the juice is released.
Poorly compatible with other flowers are orchids, mignonette, carnations, sweet peas and lilies of the valley (the latter especially adversely affect forget-me-nots, tulips and violets). "Aggressive" lily accelerates the wilting of many wildflowers - cornflowers, poppies, daisies. And even a rose is not combined with all plants: the carnation is especially bad for its neighborhood. Moreover, roses of different varieties may be incompatible.
If we talk about beautiful and the right combination flowers in bouquets, according to the laws of floristry, it is worth remembering the plants that increase the life of other elements of the composition, since the juice they release purifies the water from bacteria. These plants include:
- geranium;
- thuja and cypress branches (they are recommended to be added to bouquets of nasturtiums and tulips);
- woodruff stems and jasmine twigs (added to lilies of the valley, they enhance the aroma of flowers and prolong their freshness).
Also, some plants are simply "friends" with each other, mutually enhancing the brightness of the petals - an example of this are bouquets of calceolaria and cyclamens (the former change their brown tint to red).
Thus, when composing a bouquet, it is worth avoiding a combination of antagonistic flowers, including plants that are "friendly" to each other.
The combination of roses with other flowers
The rose is rightfully called the "queen of flowers" because it is distinguished by elegant buds with perfectly shaped petals, and also has a delicate, very pleasant aroma. It is not surprising that it is roses that are included in many floristic compositions, wanting to emphasize and enhance the special beauty of these flowers.
We bring to your attention the most successful, the best combinations of roses with other plants in one bouquet, taking into account the shades and varieties of the "queen of flowers".
So, with small flowers on low stems, delphiniums, aquilegia and daylilies look great. Large pink buds are in harmony with refined irises. The combination looks interesting in a bouquet of red roses and tulips. White roses look harmonious with bells and violets. And to the yellow and orange colors, you can add doronicum, tansy and goldenrod.
You can often find chrysanthemums, lilies and calla lilies, however, although such compositions look very elegant and attractive, they are unlikely to last more than a couple of days due to specific substances released into the water.
The combination of tulips with other flowers
First of all, with tulips you can create very beautiful, truly spring bouquets, complementing them with the most different colors- for example, sprigs of mimosa or daffodils.
Bouquets with tulips and chrysanthemums or roses look unusual and festive, as their lush petals emphasize the laconic severity of the tulips themselves. A combination with lilies, calla lilies and alstroemeria is also acceptable. However, it is important to remember that it is undesirable to overload the composition with alstroemeria with numerous decorative elements- a few branches of greenery will be enough.
The tandem of white tulips and blue or purple irises looks unusually beautiful: a visually abstract and very memorable composition is obtained. And, finally, a rather original combination with field bells (placed as the edging of the composition) - such a bouquet looks especially delicate, romantic and feminine, and therefore it is often preferred to order it with home delivery on the day of the bride's wedding ceremony.
The combination of chrysanthemums with other flowers in a bouquet
Without a doubt, a bouquet with white, yellow, blue, red chrysanthemums in combination with other plants looks especially luxurious and solemn, and therefore it is perfect as a present for an anniversary, anniversary important event, birthday.
As a rule, they play a dominant role in the composition, while it is recommended to supplement them with only one type of other plants (for example, irises or lilies) and branches of greenery (gypsofola, fern, asparagus). All flowers should be free, plants with stems of different heights allow to give the bouquet a great naturalness.
Concerning concrete examples, then it looks very expressive with chrysanthemum alstroemeria - such a bouquet symbolizes joy and happiness, and also emphasizes the originality of the recipient and his creative nature. Very often, such compositions are presented to young girls during their first date.
A bouquet with a gerbera and chrysanthemum will look no less original due to the variety and brightness of the shades of the first petals, as well as the splendor of the Astrovs. This allows florists to create the most different options compositions - both extravagant and romantic.
The specialists of our company are well aware of the principles of combining different flowers in one bouquet. Therefore, when ordering a composition on our website, you can rest assured that it will delight the recipient with a beautiful for a long time appearance and a pleasant aroma. Please note: we offer delivery of orders throughout Moscow 24/7.
Every self-respecting florist knows what plants are talking about. Unfortunately, in this century of industry, an unfortunate few people understand the language of plants. Once upon a time, when choosing colors, people paid great attention to their secret meaning. Now you rarely meet a person who knows what donated eustomas, chrysanthemums, amaryllis, orchids and calla lilies are silent about. But in the Renaissance, the language of flowers was used to secretly express feelings and desires. Now the preferable taste and desire of the giver and changing fashion. The science that studies the combination of flowers in bouquets - floristry, says that plants look most effective not separately, but together with others.
The perfect combination of flowers - bouquets that inspire and delight the recipient. Such a composition remains in the memory forever.
The combination of plants in color.
Colors can evoke a variety of emotions - from anger and sadness to insane joy and euphoria. The skillful combination of colors determines what impression the bouquet will make on the person being gifted. And whether the effect will be the one the donor hoped for.
There are three main colors - yellow, red, blue.
If you combine yellow and red shades, you get orange. A bouquet of blue inflorescences combined with yellow forms green.
White petals are used with plants of any color. They express loyalty, chastity, restraint.
Yellow, orange and red are considered warm colors. They are visible even from afar. Purple and green are cool shades. They seem to be in the distance, and this should be taken into account when drawing up bouquets.
There are 4 main options for the combination of colors in a bouquet:
How to combine flowers in a bouquet in shape and size.
A combination of several types of plants will be desirable. different forms and sizes. Large flowers should dominate in the center, and small ones with leaves should be placed around. Usually a large flower is the center of the composition. Remember that the bouquet should consist of plants at different heights.
Gerberas and amaryllis can be given singular, and carnations can only be presented in a bouquet. It is appropriate and unusual in our time to give amaryllis to men. They will appreciate your extravagance and creativity, and you can buy amaryllis flowers http://moscow.botanicalab.ru/katalog-cvetov/buket-cvetov/buket-iz-amarillisov/ in the specified store or any other, or grow it yourself.
Not all plants can coexist. For example, lilies and daffodils are not friends. Lilies of the valley and carnations also do not need to be combined with other plants. Never add daffodils and hyacinths to a bouquet. They release toxic substances. Chrysanthemums, lilies and hyacinths cause allergies. Tulips don't go well with roses. Important! There is a secret of a competent combination of plants: woody flowers are combined with woody ones, and bulbous ones with bulbous ones.
In order not to get into a mess, you need to keep in mind the age and gender of the person to whom the bouquet is intended. It is preferable for men to give tall plants, and for women - roses, tulips, orchids, etc.
You can please your beloved woman with a bouquet of eustomas and peonies. They are delicate in color and smell good. But for an elderly woman, a bouquet of rapidly withering plants with dark petals is not suitable.
When drawing up a wedding composition, white colors are dominant, you can add shades of pale blue or pink. Bright colors are considered inappropriate in the bride's bouquet. V last years lisianthuses with chrysanthemums are often ordered for wedding ceremonies.
Men are given flowers on long stems. Calla lilies, amaryllis, chrysanthemums and roses are considered male. Bouquets of large amaryllis look original.
It is appropriate for children to give small round bouquets, they can be put in a basket with sweets.
How to match flowers by value
In this age of technology, the language of flowers is almost forgotten. But in vain! After all, the red rose queen also whispers about passion, her subjects, the red carnation and tulip, agree with her.
Compositions of red, pink, white amaryllis will cause everyone's admiration. Amaryllis means masculinity, strength, assertiveness, determination. If a woman has a desire to finally hint to a man about her feelings, which he may not even know about, let him give him amaryllis, and he will tell him about what she is silent about. The delicate scent of amaryllis leaves a lasting impression. The flower looks great in a tall vase.
I recently resumed my drawing and painting lessons, and I want to tell you about color combinations. In any situation when it comes to color, there are good and bad combinations of shades. Whether it's a manicure or clothing, a painted postcard or even home renovation, it's always important to choose a beautiful and interesting color combination.
With regard to clothing, this is even more important, if you can paint the house and your favorite bedroom in any shades and invite only loved ones there, then clothing is the most important social tool that allows us to form a first opinion about each other, and therefore we must not allow your clothes were saying the wrong thing about you. How do you pick good shades and find interesting pairs? What are the rules on this subject? How to choose any tones with glitter?
A bit of theory
The easiest way to choose a suitable shade is to use the color wheel. It is divided into 12 sectors and the primary colors are represented. Also, each sector is graded from light (center) to dark (edge). What can we take out of this circle?- White is in harmony with absolutely any tone and makes it brighter.
- Black will help dilute any ensemble while giving it depth.
- Complementary and similar color neighborhoods are visible.
- You can display triads, tetrads and squares.
it good combination, and most often many clothing lines use it - they produce the same models in complementary shades, and then buying a purple blouse you can always choose a pistachio skirt for it (and vice versa).
Similar pairs- those that stand side by side on the color wheel. Such pairs are often found in architectural compositions. You probably saw when the house is painted light lemon, and architectural elements- slopes and cornices, balustrades and architraves - green. This solution is also found very often in accessories - for example, it is much easier to find yellow shoes with orange trim than yellow ones with blue or purple.
Triads, tetrads and squares are diagrams that are drawn in a special form on the color wheel. For a triad, this is a triangle, for a tetrad, a rectangle, and a square speaks for itself.
Look at different color wheels to understand the principle, and you will never make the wrong choice. good shade.
Neutral
Neutral colors are called black, white and gray - they suit almost everything, and look good with each other. However, it should be borne in mind that a person dressed from head to toe in black or gray is bad manners, monochrome outfits have long become a sign of bad taste. V summer period it is appropriate to be dressed in white from head to toe, but here accessories - a bag, shoes, bright decorations and details.Any combination gray must be well balanced. As a rule, fabrics or accessories of a pure gray shade are rarely on sale, most often the color has a cold or warm undertone. Accordingly, when choosing color combinations with gray, you need to look:
- the warmth of gray;
- the warmth of the selected color;
- on the lightness of two shades and their compatibility.
The warmth of gray
Gray can be warm or cold.
Warm shades are best combined with warm tones - yellow, orange, red, pink, raspberry.
Cool gray looks perfect if you add blue, lilac, green or blue to it.
Warmth of the selected color
Even yellow can be cold. It is best to choose those paints, the temperature of which corresponds to the main color temperature. Warm yellows and cool blues work well with cool grays.Lightness
This is the place that the chosen color would take on the stretch from darkest to lightest. It is best if the gray does not compete with his partner. Can't choose? Choose the most bright shades or pastel shades, and it is better to abstain from the dark ones.
Warm
Warm colors on the color wheel range from yellow to purple. This is a pleasant range that lifts the mood and gives a feeling of warmth and light. However, it is not so easy to choose color pairs here. Naturally, when I talk about the neighborhoods of red or yellow, these are those combinations where the color I have indicated is the main one (that is, it prevails visually).
The best combination of red is with white, blue and black. These are pure shades worn by kings and queens, this range (without black) is represented on the Russian tricolor and flags of other states. Use pure shades, and then you can be sure of your choice.
An interesting combination of burgundy color with shades of blue and gray turns out. In general, any berry tones will suit burgundy. But it is better to choose green tones with a cold undertone.
Perfect combination Brown color with beige - a pleasant chocolate combination is obtained. Shades of cocoa and coffee, tea and milk, pastries and ivory - many color combinations with brown evoke the idea of desserts.
Naturally, warm tones go well with each other - brown and light orange look great together, and the combination of red, orange and yellow was once ultra-trendy.
Do you want to add a twist to the combination? Try complex tones. Combine brown with plum, beige and blackberry, warm ink and cool turquoise. Yes, don't forget the brown and mint color combination. The combination of mint and chocolate evokes thoughts of entertainment, pleasure and relaxation.
Do you like extravagance? Add some accessories in a deep shade - for example, cobalt blue will shade orange or pink well, and turquoise looks good on shades of yellow and green.
Cold
Cool colors are those from green to purple. These are shades of grass and water, cool and refreshing, they bring peace and tranquility. If you want to use cold shades in the interior, then it is best to give preference to bright, clean colors, the compatibility of which is very high with other colors.
The best combination for home - dark blue with white and red. Moreover, red should be a highlight, there should not be a lot of it, but it is better not to save blue.
My favorite shade is turquoise, also called turquoise and my favorite shade of Tiffany. Turquoise goes well with a wide variety of shades. You can choose warm pink and rich orange, which can beautifully set off the turquoise color. Interesting combination turquoise hue turns out with coral - the reddish-red palette emphasizes the turquoise color well.
It is also worth trying the combination of blue color with cold yellow and light green tones, and blue will help to shade the green tones. In general, the combination of green with yellow and blue is a classic for spring and spring holidays, so try to find your solutions in this colors(and don't forget to keep an eye on the color wheel).
Try to pay more attention to the combination of green with other colors - this year Panton announced Greenery as the shade of 2017, so it's a sin not to get a couple of green wardrobe items and buy home some emerald jewelry. By the way, beautiful combinations colors with green can be selected online - color palette will be compiled automatically.
Want to compose interesting combinations purple? Try light cold colors - lilac, pink, green. Don't like deep purple? Try lilac and lavender, and don't forget lilac.
Different ideas
Can't figure it out, in combinations yellow color with other colors? Check out original and classic schemes of matching shades.
Cool combination of yellow and lilac with purple, a combination color pink with yellow - this combination of lilac and yellow with purple will be remembered by absolutely everyone.
Looking for beautiful brown based schemes with others? Save these schemes for yourself - if the table is always at hand, then you can choose all the tones to brown.
Remember that the combination of orange and black is sultry and hot!
And here are the schemes for combining pink with other shades and red with other colors.
Do you want to create a palette in cold colors? Then the combinations lilac with cold tones - blue, emerald, blue and gray at your service.
Now you know about color combinations almost as many as professional artists, which means that you will definitely be able to choose any color combination - even for the perfect wardrobe, even for the perfect renovation!
The correct combination of plants of different flowers in a bouquet is one of the main components of a successful composition. To master the floristic art, or simply understand how bouquets are made, what methods of combining flowers are used, you need to know some subtleties.
There are four main options for combining flowers in bouquets: contrasting, similar, monochromatic and polychromatic.
Contrast palette
This is one of the traditional and effective ways combinations of flowers in bouquet arrangements. The combination of opposite colors creates the necessary brightness and energizes. True, the contrast should be natural, not sharp. For example, florists often use combinations of blue and orange, green and yellow. Strongly bright hues can create a variegated effect, so using pastel contrasting colors (light magenta and sky blue, for example) is a great option.
Another option is a combination of a light shade with the opposite palette. dark shade(light green and dark yellow) - this allows you to create very harmonious compositions.
Similar palette
The colors that are adjacent on the color wheel are applied. This allows you to create more varied combinations than using the contrast method.
In this case, you can use colors of different saturations and shades, complementing the composition with one dominant color. Spring bouquets, created in a similar way, look very beautiful - they delight with the play of colors and good mood.
This palette is ideal both for wedding bouquets - it will emphasize the style and tenderness of the bride's image, and for decorating an interior or restaurant - the most important thing is to choose your color.
Monochromatic palette
Flowers of the same color are used, but in different shades.
Variants look very attractive in which there are smooth transitions between several primary colors (in the form of lighter shades). Such a bouquet fascinates with its simple uniqueness: it seems that it is quite ordinary (after all, one color is used), but at the same time it is not corny monochromatic. I immediately want to know the secret, to understand how it turned out to create such a bouquet. And it is also interesting that in such a composition, plants of different types are selected for shades: like the bouquet is monotonous, but several flowers are used in it at once. For example, greens can dilute a monochromatic scale.
Polychromatic palette
Another name for the rainbow method: the bouquet stands out with a variety of flowers from all over color wheel. Good example compositions - a bouquet of wildflowers, or collected in the garden. The contrast between the colors is not visible, as there are many different shades in it.
Not only the color range can be varied, but also the size of the flowers, their shape: large and small; with round, oval buds, etc. And also, such bouquets usually have an excellent aroma.
This palette is also suitable for a birthday. This is a great opportunity to emphasize the brightness of the holiday and smiles!
Male and female colors
Any color is suitable for women's bouquets, it all depends on their purpose. If the composition is made for a girl for whom you have a passion, then these should be bright colors. Colors are commonly used for wedding bouquets pastel colors, since the bride is a symbol of tenderness, purity and innocence.
Our flower shop (Tula) offers the services of professional florists who always make harmonious compositions using standard color combinations and not very familiar ones, which at the same time look very attractive.
In a pair of colors complementary to each other, the main ones can be yellow, red, blue, and the additional ones - orange, purple, green. Orange color obtained from mixing yellow and red; purple - from mixing blue and red; green - from mixing yellow and blue.
Favorable combination colors are obtained in floristry if plants with a basic color are combined with plants of an additional color: yellow with purple, red with green, blue with orange.
except these combinations are also harmonious combinations of shades in the transition from one color to another, for example, red - light red - pink - yellow-pink - orange; green - yellow-green - greenish-yellow - greenish-blue - greenish-gray.
White and black colors are neutral, however, they are widely used both in landscaping and in arrangement, they are clearly visible from a distance.
White gives an elegant festive look and softens the contrast of colors. Black - emphasizes the brightness of the color.
According to the laws of harmony in floristry, light-colored flowers always look better against a dark background, therefore flower beds and flower beds are more colorful if light-colored flowers are located around the perimeter, and dark-colored flowers in the center.
Harmony of the bouquet is necessary or flower arrangements with the place where they are placed. For example, a red carnation doesn't look good in a red vase. Flower vase is one of important elements the composition you create, the impression made by the bouquet largely depends on it. For a fresh cut flower arrangement, the vase must hold water well.
Decorative containers for a composition of growing plants, on the contrary, they must have a drain or a hole for the drain of excess water. The material for making vases can be wood, ceramics, vine and straw, glass, porcelain, faience, clay, metals and alloys.
Can be used dishes, plates, salad bowls - any container that holds water, and for the garden - baskets, cast iron, car tires, tubs, stumps, etc.
Homemade vases will do as well. made with twine, wire, stickers of various seeds, bamboo stalks, sponges, shells.
Vases can be crafted- stands with special grooves and holders for flowers made of scraps of wooden trunks, stones, tuff, polypore mushrooms, glass blocks, metal, even a rubber hose, if a wire is inserted into it for stability and rolled up in a knot so that the upper hole serves as a neck for water. About manufacturing homemade vases you can write a separate book, but for you, dear readers, this is a wide field of imagination and handicraft skills.
Glass (crystal) vessels best used on special occasions. Fragile are in harmony with them, delicate flowers- freesia, irises, daylilies, early flowering snowdrops, daffodils.
Silky surface have rose, peony, carnation petals, sweet pea, lilies, irises, many fruits (apple, Japanese quince). Vessels made of glass, porcelain, glazed ceramics are suitable for them.
With a velvety surface petals are in harmony with unglazed ceramics and the soft natural surface of the bark of a tree, tinder mushrooms. The foliage of ficuses, camellia, anthurium, peperomia, and from garden plants- funky, bergamo, periwinkle, hybrid iris, gladiolus, cattail.
Leaves these plants look spectacular in metal and porcelain vases. The "porcelain" surface has the petals of gladioli, cyclamens, lilies, tulips, orchids, irises, narcissus, lily of the valley.
Their beauty in floristry is most fully manifested in glass and porcelain vessels. This is how the skilled master of flower arrangements and the wonderful teacher N.V. Naumova teaches us.
The originality of the arrangement of the bouquet depends on the material and the way it is assembled.
So, in small groups flowers are effectively combined that have not only an attractive color, but also an exquisite shape, for example, daffodils, tulips, roses, carnations, irises, greenhouse orchids, poinsettia, gerberas. It is customary to collect annuals and biennials in large bouquets.
At the same time, they connect many low flowers and place them under high ones, although they look good on their own in rounded bouquets placed in small vases, and are well suited for decorating a dining table.
In floristry, very important
for flower arrangement at home or garden background.
Indoors, a composition or a bouquet will look good against a background of soft pastel colors - pervange (grayish blue), Ivory(light cream). In the garden flower composition advantageous against the background of the gentle green of the lawn, the water surface of the pool, when looking up - against the background of the sky, or against the background of a wall in a soft pastel tone.
Often as a background in the garden, you can use a green wall of herbaceous or woody-shrub plants, forms of small architecture or stones. It is necessary to consider where the bouquet or composition will look best, depending on the location. Above eye level, ampelous, hanging plants and vines are stirred; below - landscape compositions for home and garden.
The lighting of the place is also important., in which a bouquet or arrangement is placed in a house or flower garden. In a dark room, more light should be given, and in the garden or park, illumination is often made so that the beauty of the plants can be seen in the evening hours.
