DIY stained glass creation. Stained-glass windows in the interior of a modern house, making stained-glass windows, do-it-yourself stained glass windows

You will need

• - tile cutter (for turning glass edges)
• - medium grit emery wheel
• - glass cutter
• - soldering iron with a thin tip
• - colored glass
• - thick white paper
• - pencil or felt-tip pen
• - POS-61 solder
• - patina
• - foil copper tape

Instructions

Stained-glass window is a panel made of multi-colored glass that can be either transparent or frosted. Everything necessary materials for its manufacture can be bought in specialized stores. You can independently make both a classic stained glass window and its imitation. Basic techniques: "tiffany" and fusing (glass sintering).

How to make a tiffany style stained glass window?

The production of the panel begins with the choice of the pattern. Its size should match the size of the future stained-glass window. All lines of the image must be clearly drawn with a simple pencil or felt-tip pen. Each detail of the drawing should be written from which glass it should be cut. That is, indicate its color. The paper with the image of the future stained-glass window is laid on a flat hard surface, after having laid a soft cloth on it. This will prevent the glass from cracking during the manufacture of panel parts from it.

Focusing on the drawn contour, the desired part is cut out with the help of a glass cutter. If its edges are uneven, the excess glass is removed with tweezers, which can be replaced with small pliers. Next, they start turning the edge. There are special machines for this purpose, but for self-made a small stained-glass window can be dispensed with with an ordinary tile cutter. A medium grit emery wheel should be installed on it. It is important that this tool is equipped with a water bath. This will allow small glass shards to be washed off as the wheel rotates.

After finishing turning, each piece must be wrapped along its edge with foil tape. This edging should fit snugly against the surface of the glass, so the foil is carefully smoothed with an even wooden stick or the side surface of a pencil. After that, the finished elements of the stained-glass window are laid out on the drawing. It remains to solder all the pieces of glass together. The strength of the connection is provided by the tape. The finished stained glass window is covered with patina.

How to make an imitation of a stained glass window?

Such a panel can be made in two ways: filling and painting. The latter is not particularly difficult, as it is performed using special stained glass paints in the drawing technique. For a stained glass fill, two things are required: a paste for drawing the outline and a fill (paint or colored varnish). Such a panel is made quite simply: a drawing is prepared, an ordinary transparent glass sheet of the required size is laid on it, then the contour of the image is drawn with the help of a special paste. Upon solidification of this mass, they begin to fill the inner areas of the drawing with paints or varnish of the appropriate color.

In this article, we will look at film stained glass do it yourself, what are its features, advantages and disadvantages. Stained glass craft has been developing since ancient times and as soon as the technique of patterned colored glass has not been improved. There are already many technologies and each of them has its own application.

Firstly, the construction industry continues to use the method of gluing pieces of various colored glass using metal soldering. This technology is invariable in the design of interior decoration. But this was not always the case.

Stained glass is very long time were not used in the decoration of residential premises and were used only in cathedrals and temples, so the artists did not immediately raise their hand to the "holy". And only towards the end of the 19th century, crafts with a creative bias began to develop in high turnover, as the chemical industry provided new paints, materials and technologies. Many artisans, in particular the painter and later the famous glass designer Louis Comfort Tiffany, took an immense interest in experimenting with the creation of artistic paintings. various materials on all sorts of previously unthinkable surfaces. He created the stained glass method that is still used today, named after him - Tiffany stained glass.

There are specialized workshops that make custom-made stained-glass windows, although the technique of creating a stained-glass window from pieces of glass is also available at home if the necessary materials are available.

The work requires professional tools - blowtorch, grinding equipment and diamond glass cutter. Also as consumable you need to stock up on colored glass, copper tape, tin wire and acid for soldering.

According to the sketch of the drawing, markings of the drawing are applied to the glass with a marker and cut into pieces, the pieces are then grinded and enveloped all the details with copper, then assembled like a mosaic on a flat surface and soldered. This work is very difficult for beginners, a beautiful work may not come out right away.

There also appeared special paints for stained glass that imitate colored mosaics on glass. The advantage is the ease of getting started. It is enough to remove the glass and start painting. You can create artistic painting with paint no worse than on paper - play with paint colors, mix several colors, draw with dots and thin curls. But such paints are used in small jobs, so it is quite difficult to distribute them, they dry quickly and leave streaks. Therefore, a very neat kind of stained glass art with colored self-adhesive film is used for the extensive details of the design.

This type of stained glass requires the purchase of a special translucent film for stained glass and aluminum or lead strips.

A simple lesson

Film stained glass is also not an easy task and is not cheap. But regarding the fact that this creative art is used in decor, as well as for the duration of its service, it will delight your gaze for a long time, it is worth making yourself beauty at least once, for example, on a window. The master class will help you quickly and easily make such beauty.

For work, we need glass, a strong clerical knife so that it can cut the lead wire and film, preferably a rubber roller, scissors, lead tape, a sketch of a drawing, a set of colored film.

First, we will prepare a drawing, you can draw it yourself, remember that you still have to cut out details on it, so in small details better not to get carried away. The easiest way is to print ready-made traditional stained glass patterns. Some examples will be provided at the end of the article.

Now we take the glass, clean it from dirt with microfiber and a glass cleaner on both sides. If lint or stains remain under the film, they can ruin the entire look.

We glue a lead tape along the contour of the drawing, then turn it over. We cut out pieces of film from a colored tape using our stencil and glue them on the back. We glue it over with tape again, it turns out a kind of double-sided stained glass window, as shown in the photo.

Ideas for creativity

There are several ways to cut the film into mosaic parts. If it is transparent, place a drawing under it and circle it with a pencil or thin pen. Also, for stained glass, you can use some additives of an opaque film, then these details are cut out of the drawing as through stencils, or transferred through carbon paper. It is also convenient to deal with film stained glass with illumination from below. At home, the glass should be placed on a stand on a hill, and a lamp should be placed under the bottom.

To achieve originality in the interior, you can use such an idea as the use of stained glass windows. To do this, it is not at all necessary to hire a master or acquire expensive finished goods... It is quite possible to create a stained glass window with your own hands at home by making some effort and studying the proposed material.

Methods for making stained glass

First of all, you need to decide which images will get your . To do this, you need to come up with a sketch or find a ready-made one. This will require:

• Paper or cardboard, the same size as the stained glass.
• Drawing with clear contours, elements.
• Designate with numbers the fragments of the drawing for coloring with the appropriate color.
• If typesetting elements are included, you can specify the direction of the fibers.

Outwardly, the blank looks like a numbered children's coloring book.

Drawing skills is optional: just print a suitable basic stencil. The fading marker will be required to transfer the image to the glass.

Using sketches

Requires a sketch that includes small elements. Small drawings are easy enough to print, large images will require drawing by hand, transferring to glass. You can make a photocopy of your drawing for templates. The main stencil is made using the original, transferring it to the glass. You will need to purchase template scissors: they differ from the usual ones by the presence of a third blade. This will cut a 1.76mm wide strip.

A copy of the sketch must be glued to thick cardboard at least 0.5 mm; a box will do. This is necessary for tracing the paths. They have to be tough. You need to glue the paper evenly along the plane, preventing it from getting wet. It is worthwhile to number parts of the sketch in advance.

Phased work

Thinking about how to do it yourself at home , a work plan needs to be developed. You need to start with simple actions, gradually moving on to more complex ones.

It is easiest to do it with your own hands at home, and you should start with it. For this purpose it is necessary to transfer the image onto a glass base. The curbs are imitated. You can use self-adhesive tape. The gluing surface must be well degreased. If bubbles appear on the film, they can be pierced with a sewing needle.

This method is simple and cheap, but upon closer examination, it will be noticeable that the stained glass is not real. From the street side, he has no view. Do-it-yourself film stained-glass windows are most often made for ceilings, since they do not have a back side and are far enough from the eyes. For the ceiling, this type of stained-glass window is also good because it has a low weight and is completely safe in case of collapse. For the ceiling you can use acrylic base, glass should be avoided.

Contour jellied stained-glass windows and painting on glass

Imitation lead binding

The original stained-glass windows have a metal binding. The imitation should also repeat it to make it look more realistic. There are several ways to simulate this element:

1. Bonding borders with special tape. You can buy one in the salon for artists. The tape will help shape the contours. The tape is 1/8-inch wide and is designed like a regular duct tape, only in the appropriate color. It is very easy to work with this material.
2. This method illustrates how to make DIY stained glass with imitation of wire binding. You will need aluminum or copper wire and porcelain glue, you need to find dish glue. Superglue is not suitable as it leaves a lot of marks. You can use any wire with a thickness of 0.02 to 2.5 mm, depending on the size of your work: it is carefully glued to the seams, then covered with patina.
3. The plate can be made by yourself. This will require:

• PVA glue for porcelain 50 ml.
• Mascara 30 ml.
• Aluminum powder 40 gr.

All these components must be mixed until smooth. If you want to achieve the color of brass, you need to use bronze powder instead of aluminum. Before painting the product, check what color you get. Please note that the pasta is not suitable for storage, you need to cook it as needed and stir constantly. It is necessary to apply the mass with a brush or a small syringe. It takes skill.

Imitation lead binding

Varieties of stained glass

Making stained glass at home NS allows you to show imagination and use different technologies without being limited to one recipe.

Fusing is a rather complicated technology for making stained glass . It requires the use of solid glass, on which elements of different shades are applied. The fragments have pronounced boundaries; there is no dividing metal strip between them. For the finished fabric, annealing in an oven is required. The outlines of the drawing can be varied depending on the idea of ​​the author. Such a technique is available for production, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to repeat it at home.

- these are also stained-glass windows, but consisting of separate parts, which are fastened together by soldering with metal strips. This style is distinguished by intricate forms. It has a sophisticated design and bright, varied colors. Most often, using this technology, various items are made, for example, lamps, lamps, toy houses.

Such a do-it-yourself stained glass manufacturing technology can have a number of problems:

Film stained-glass windows

It is quite difficult to make on glass with your own hands, therefore it is very available technology is gluing a special film on the glass. For this you will need:

• Self-adhesive foil in various colors.
• Lead-based adhesive tape.
• Rubber roller.
• Glass.
• Paper knife.

This technique is safe, a teenager can master it, so you can invite him to make such a stained glass with his own hands.

To create a picture, you will need to transfer the outline of the picture to the prepared glass using a film. First, a template is created. It can be drawn or printed, then it is applied to the glass with a marker, the contours are pasted over with lead tape, the colored film is cut out and glued to the glass. Thereafter, the lead film is applied again. To fix the elements, they pass along them with a rubber roller.

Film stained glass production

Stained glass paints

Paints will help solve the problem of how to make a stained glass window on glass with your own hands, without using complex technology, while achieving realism. The contour of the drawing is applied to ordinary glass using special paints; you can do this work with your children.

It should be borne in mind that the paint dries for a long time. It will take about a day to dry completely.

Stained glass paints and outlines

Sketch development

Do not start making a stained glass window with your own hands right away from windows or doors. It is worth trying on an old piece of glass, decorative vase, glass. The paints offered for this job are different: there are fired and non-fired types. The first ones require heating the product in an oven, which is not very convenient if, for example, you are painting a plastic window.

After firing, the paint will become dull and lose brightness.

Non-fired paints do not lose their brightness, do not require heat treatment, but they are demanding on washing. They are afraid of aggressive detergents... The window decorated with their help will need to be washed very carefully. If you're just trying to create your own stained glass windows , do not skimp on paint. Buy products from quality imported manufacturers. Such materials have optimal density and are often equipped with dispensers. They do not flow, do not smear.

Contours for stained glass can also be purchased separately. They are sold in tubes for easy application. You should not immediately acquire a black outline: it is difficult to work with. For a beginner, silver or white works well. It will not work to achieve the desired width without experience - you need to practice. Excess material must be wiped off with a damp sponge immediately, otherwise it will dry out.

Any glass or mirror can be used for teaching. First you need to clean its surface from dirt, degrease it: you can do this with alcohol or a special solvent. , think about a sketch. If you have created a drawing, it is better to make several photocopies, ready-made version can be printed on a printer. If you started your workout by creating a lamp, fold the sheet, insert it inside the glass and attach it with tape. After that, the drawing can be outlined with a marker already on the glass. It is better to take an erasable marker. After that, you can use the stained glass contour. Apply it gently to the surface and let the paint dry.

Shake the tube of paint gently before use. Shaking it is not required. otherwise, bubbles will appear in the paint. The paint is applied in a thick layer, it is required to paint over each element of the picture. Then let the paint dry completely. In order to protect the colored layer, you can use acrylic varnish or heat the glass in an oven. The second option is used exclusively for heat-resistant glasses.

Thinking of installing stained glass windows? Read in our material and how much it will cost.

Find out what the advantages and disadvantages of classic stained glass windows are, read consumer reviews and find out prices in our article

Don't use glass. It is quite possible to get by with a safe film. Take the file, attach the sheet with the desired image to it. Show your child how to make stained glass. To do this, you need to circle the drawing with a marker, paint it with paints made earlier. After the paint has dried, the film must be cut and glued to the glass. Let your child come up with a drawing on their own. Many children are happy to be creative, paint and make stained-glass windows.

Conclusion: create original decoration interior you can independently, while you will get a lot positive emotions, you can do the creative process with your family.

Stained glass is a special kind of decor that allows you to externally enrich and effectively highlight any interior. But this is not only the merit of stained glass art, but also the entire process of reproduction. Making a stained glass window is very painstaking work, which will take a lot of time and effort. Without skill, it is unlikely that it will be possible to create some kind of masterpiece, therefore, masters of their craft are highly valued. But the current trend is that people are trying to create on their own beautiful decoration their premises, so they are interested in a quite reasonable question, is it possible to learn this art, and how to make a stained glass window with your own hands?

If a person is talented in anything, then he is talented in everything. If you have a great desire to learn this skill and you have all the data for this, then nothing is impossible. First, let's figure out what types of stained-glass windows are.

Several techniques fall under the definition of stained glass, the execution of which is very different from each other. We will list the most popular options, many of which will enchant you with their beauty and originality.

So, what kind of stained-glass windows are very popular:

• Film stained glass ... This is the most a budget option design, but also the most modern. Only in this technique can you create pseudo-stained-glass windows, the principle of which is based on the tinting of the glass surface with special films. Among the advantages of this method is the use of solid glass in the work. In addition to the convenience during work, it is also safe, so craftsmen often resort to this technology. Stained glass in this design weighs very little, and its surface is perfectly flat. Despite this, it is very difficult to attribute this technology to stained glass, since it is rather an application, only instead of paper a special lavsan film is used.
• Glass mosaic ... Stained-glass windows in this technique look very impressive, while the work itself is simple. First, you need to prepare colored fragments of tempered glass, and lay them, forming the intended pattern. This image is very voluminous, so it is customary to use it to decorate ceilings and windows.
  
• Stained-glass windows in the fusing style. Making such a decor requires special conditions, since you will have to use ovens. First you need to draw up a sketch of the drawing, then lay out colored glass fragments on it, and send the entire composition to a special oven for baking.
  
• Tiffany stained glass ... This decor is called classic. To understand how this is done, you need to look at the master classes of the craftswomen. They first form small pieces of glass, the desired shape and colors, fastening all parts of the composition with copper foil.
  
• Etched stained glass. Decor of this class can only be made by a specialist who has not only materials for this, but also the appropriate experience and knowledge. With the help of aggressive acid, it is necessary to apply the contours of the pattern on the glass. This will allow you to draw the boundaries of future creation. And then it's a matter of technology.
  
• Pseudo-stained glass or painted decor. It is considered the easiest to perform. All you need for the job is to purchase special paints for painting glass, which can be found in every store. There you can also see stencils that will help create a masterpiece.
  
• Faceted stained glass ... These decorative elements are used by masters in the event that it is extremely important to emphasize architectural features interior, playing on the refraction of artificial and natural light. This technology helps to create the illusion of glass decoration precious stones, which emphasizes the style and wealth of the home owner.
  
• Filled stained-glass windows ... The technology of such decor is based on manual way playback. Of course, it is very difficult to do this without artistic talent, so many turn to specialists. Initially, you need to create a polymer outline that will look like a metal broach. After it dries, the drawing can be filled with paint or stained glass varnish.
  

Advantages and disadvantages

Like other decorative elements, stained glass windows can have advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of stained glass decor include:

• Perfect harmony with any interior style, be it high-tech or baroque.
• Refraction of light, making them softer and more enveloping. Thanks to this quality, an atmosphere of comfort and warmth is achieved in the interior.
• Does not depend on the size of the room. What is great about stained glass is that it can be used for all rooms, regardless of their area.
• Stained glass decor is already an excellent interior decoration, so there is no need to clutter up the room with unnecessary items.

Stained-glass windows do not have a negative side, well, at least, designers never name these shortcomings. But from a financial point of view, a real work of art is very expensive, so not everyone can afford it. Therefore, this, of course, is a minus.

Practicality or Appropriateness?

Most people who decide to decorate their interior with stained glass elements ask the same question, how practical is this product, and whether it is advisable to install it at home. You can find the answer to this question by listening to several designers, whose advice relates to the use of stained glass at home:

• firstly, it is not worth using stained glass art to decorate the floor, but this is more for spacious rooms, because you can easily decorate a bath in this way;
• Secondly, household items interior, such as lamps or countertops, will acquire additional functions and will not lose their relevance, so this is a big plus;
• thirdly, if stained-glass windows are used to decorate the ceiling or niches, then you will effectively transform your room, giving it a touch of sophistication and pretentiousness.

The sophistication of your space can suffer if you overload it with elements of this decor, which is why designers recommend using them as accents in the room.

Making stained glass with your own hands - the beginning of the beginning

For this work, it is not enough to have theoretical knowledge, at least you also need a great desire to learn a new business. If you are interested in this activity, the first thing you need to do is develop a sketch of the future drawing. To do this, you must comply with several requirements:

• all drawings and sketches must be drawn in full height... To do this, take a sheet of paper and cardboard of the appropriate size;
• draw the outlines of the future drawing on paper so that you can see the division of the image into separate zones;
• on a sheet of cardboard, indicate the color and material that will be used in the work;
• if it is a type-setting stained-glass window, then you will also have to indicate the direction of the glass fibers and number the details.

In theory, this can look very complicated. But with a little practice, you will gain enough experience and be able to create a truly enchanting drawing on your mirror or window.

Outwardly, the drawing on paper looks like a coloring for kids, only in each zone there is a number indicating a certain color or texture of the material. In addition to numbers, there may be arrows or other symbols that should help to assemble the picture and make your workflow as easy as possible. Over time, your drawings will become more complex and difficult, which will speak of your skill and acquired skills, only then you can confidently say that this is your favorite pastime.

Modern technologies can significantly save time for the development of sketches and drawings. You can purchase a stencil or download it from the Internet. Your only concern will be transferring the design onto the glass.

Manufacturing technology

In order to make a stained glass window with your own hands, you need to decide on its technology. But first, find a place to place it where it will be used: on a window, ceiling, lamp or glass painting. Each specific case will have its own nuances of implementation, so it is very important to decide on this at the initial stage.

Outside the workshop, at home, you can make three types of stained glass, which are undemanding to special conditions. This decor includes:

• Tiffany stained glass;
• film stained glass;
• jellied stained-glass window.

Unlike fusing, you don't need complicated equipment and ovens, and the workshop can be replaced. an ordinary apartment, you will not breed chemical and abrasive substances there. But let's not get too far ahead, first, let's figure out how to make a Tiffany stained glass window. Experts say that Tiffany has combined several design methods that are imitations of all classical techniques.

We make stained glass Tiffany

For such a decor, it is necessary to create a sketch, according to which templates of the necessary parts from cardboard should be prepared. Their contours need to be transferred to the glass and cut out the details using a glass cutter. This is followed by a grinding step so that the edges of the parts do not have chipping. Copper foil must be applied around the perimeter of each element, fixing it. After that, you can start connecting the whole picture, tightly matching each separate element collecting a kind of mosaic. The extreme elements must be fixed with small studs, and the joints of the foil should be treated with flux, soldered on one and the other side of the product, and installed in a prepared frame from a metal profile. Solder is used to fix the stained glass to the frame.

Each stage of making such a stained glass window has its own nuances:

• when developing sketches, avoid acute-angled and S-shaped shapes, it is better if these are smooth lines with beautiful gentle curves;
• As the main material, experienced experts recommend purchasing not solid glass, but a battle, at least until you gain sufficient experience in drawing up stained glass windows and cutting glass;
• take a diamond glass cutter for cutting, and practice on a cheaper material to handle them, this will save you from large expenses;
• the production of stained glass elements and the formation of the pattern must be carried out simultaneously, performing the work step by step. This is the only way you can accurately select all the details and move them as much as possible to each other;

If you use a backlit surface to assemble the drawing, it will be much easier for you to do this work.

• to solder the parts, you need to take a 100-watt soldering iron, the tip of which will be nickel-plated. And as a solder, you should use low-melting tin without rosin;
• When soldering glass elements, avoid large gripping areas to prevent cracking of the glass, in which case you will have to re-fabricate the same element.

More details can be seen in the video presented:

Film stained glass production

To make a film stained glass window, you will need less effort, since the technology itself is very simple:

• First you need to clean the glass and place a pre-drawn sketch under it. Lead tape should be used to lay out the contours, and fix its ends with subsequent segments. When the whole drawing is applied, it must be rolled with a roller.
• Now you need to turn the glass over. Wipe and prepare the film elements along the outlined contours by gluing them to the reverse side. After that, you should take a special roller for the film, and roll the surface again.
• The joints of the film must be glued with lead tape, exactly repeating the contours on the other side and rolled again with a roller.
• The finished stained glass must be wiped with any detergent.

If it seems to you that such a stained-glass window has an unfinished look, it can be decorated with various glass elements by placing them on glue.

Making a jellied decor

For a flooded stained-glass window, you need to prepare a polymer outline, acrylic varnish or special stained-glass paint.

The work consists of several stages:

• First you need to prepare a sketch, which should then be placed under the glass. Alternatively, you can transfer the drawing with a disappearing marker, there are no strict instructions on this.
• The glass working surface should be cleaned and degreased.
• According to the applied drawing, apply the boundaries of the sketch with a polymer contour, forming closed areas.
• When the outline is dry, you can start filling in these areas by filling them with paint or varnish.

More details can be seen in the video:

The application of paint or varnish must be done very carefully so as not to touch the contour of the drawing. You cannot smear paint on glass, it must itself spread over its surface in order to create a stained glass window that plays with light.

In conclusion, we can say that stained glass windows, undeservedly forgotten a few years ago, are becoming in demand in our time. They not only decorate and revive our interiors, but also make them more comfortable and effective. A great advantage of this decor can be considered the ability to use several techniques at home, without resorting to complex equipment, which allows a person to admire a corner of luxury at home.

The art of creating stained glass can be applied to your home. The room, in which there will be fragments of stained glass decor, will sparkle with new colors, such a design will not go unnoticed.

Useful information about stained glass

This type of decoration, such as stained glass, refers to artistic painting... it decorative arts knows no boundaries either in time or in the variety of its application.

Some facts of history

This art form has ancient history... Archaeological excavations confirm that stained glass art existed in Ancient Babylon, Rome, Greece, Egypt. Some finds made of colored glass, according to archaeologists, are about five thousand years old.

The modern understanding of stained glass is inextricably linked with Christian traditions decoration of temples. The windows, decorated with stained-glass windows, were created by Byzantine craftsmen in the Temple of St. Sophia of Constantinople (6th century). Stained-glass windows of that time were boards interspersed with glass. Those countries where glass was not yet suspected, used stones (in the form of plates) - selenite, alabaster.

This is how the images in the temple, made using the stained glass technique, look like

The first book describing all the subtleties of stained glass art was published in the 11th century. This work, written by the German monk Theophilos, contains all the classic foundations for the use of glass for decoration.

Let's omit the centuries-old history of the development of stained glass decor and return to our days. During this long period, both materials and tools have changed dramatically.

The combination of classics and innovation is characteristic of the works modern masters this kind of creativity. The technologies for creating stained-glass windows have become much simpler, and this makes it possible to use such a technique to create beautiful decor do it yourself.

Places of application

The modern application of stained-glass windows is very diverse:

• window;
• doors and doorways;
• glass partitions;
• niches;
• pieces of furniture;
• mirrors;
• panel;
• ceilings.

Stained-glass windows are decorative elements that are appropriate both in in public places(cafes, restaurants, museums, offices) and at home. Furniture in the children's room and in the kitchen, slides in the bedroom, ceilings in the living room, facades of furniture sets - this is a very small fraction of what can be decorated with stained-glass windows in a home interior.

Benefits of using stained-glass windows at home:

1. Security. Such elements cannot injure either adults or children, especially if the stained-glass windows are made using film technology.
2. Variety of colors and style decisions... You yourself have the right to decide what tone and style to choose so that the stained-glass decoration is consonant with the whole setting.
3. Easy care. Stained glass windows do not need any special care products, ordinary glass cleaner and soft tissue will do an excellent job with the task.
4. Profitability. To create a stained glass window at home with your own hands is much cheaper than ordering such a pleasure from the firms involved in their production.

Technique types

Stained glass can be created using various techniques and techniques developed by the masters of their craft. Here a brief description of such techniques.

There are many other ways to apply patterns on glass surfaces, but, most likely, it will not be a stained glass window, but its imitation: film technique, jellied, porcelain stained glass windows, photo printing, glass matting, collages, 3D decoration, etc. An excellent option for using such stained-glass windows - sliding wardrobe doors, mirrors, furniture elements, etc.

DIY stained glass creation

First, think over, and then imagine on paper what you want to get in the end. Based on this idea, stock up on materials.

Selection of materials and tools

To paint stained-glass windows (one of the most accessible techniques for a common man in the street) you will need:

• acrylic paints matched to the color of your sketch;
• a solvent suitable for such materials;
• brushes of different sizes;
• contours for stained glass work;
• cotton buds;
• BBQ sticks or toothpicks;
• ferrule.

Acrylic paints have long gained great popularity among needlewomen of different directions. And this is no coincidence, since they are easily washed off (when applying unnecessary strokes), they fit well and mix with each other, there is no chemical smell when working with them.

When choosing a paint, do not forget to look at the line about the purpose of these materials. They must be suitable for working with glass, ceramics.

It is very easy to embody a stained-glass window on a glass surface using the film technique. To do this, you need to find special film, which differs from conventional self-adhesive and is a high-tech imitation of colored glass. Between two transparent layers there is a colored substance that is resistant to sunlight, temperature range (from -45 to +135 Celsius). Color gamut presented by the manufacturers of such material, help to bring any idea to life.

The stained glass film is cut with ordinary scissors; you do not need any special devices. The fragments are glued together using a special lead tape. There is another option - the easiest - to use the film already with the printed pattern, ready-made. But in this case, you will have to say goodbye to your idea.

The choice of technology and related materials is yours.

Making a stencil

If, nevertheless, the embodiment of stained-glass windows in a painted version is closer to you, then you will need a stencil for work. This is especially necessary for people who do not have sufficient experience and certain artist skills in stock.

Stencil selection

A sketch, previously drawn by you or downloaded from Internet sources, must be transferred from a thin sheet of paper to a denser "medium" - cardboard, Whatman paper, etc.

If the drawing of the stained-glass window is supposed to be used several times, that is, there is a logical reason to make a stencil out of plastic, then it can serve more than once.

There are templates that can be reproduced on a stencil, with special designations for each fragment of the future stained glass window. These can be numerical or alphabetic abbreviations indicating the color of this area.

By securely attaching the template drawing to the glass surface, you can not worry that you will not reproduce your idea exactly. All you have to do is draw, following the designations of the template.

We bring ideas to life

1. We print (draw ourselves) a suitable stencil and transfer it to dense material.
2. Then you need to degrease the surface to be decorated.

   Degrease the glass surface