To protect children from certain infections belonging to the category "Children's", are actively developed and vaccinated. From three viral infections -, and today they vaccinate children from one year old, vaccines containing both one, so several components protecting complex. In addition, the vaccination of the PDA, as its abbreviated it is called, conduct adolescents and adults to protect against the same infections, if they did not overcome them in the period of childhood.

What is dangerous children's infections?

Anti-recreational hype in the media has existed the second decade, and the consequences of such publications already give results. Have become increasingly registered, including among children of different ages, infections that were previously rare due to mass vaccination. , Cort, rubella, - many years doctors studied them only in theory, and today there are no more flashes. The problem is that kids who do not have other physiological maturity of immunity, infection data is dangerous complications, up to death. Of course, the decision on vaccination lies on the parents, but it is important that they take a weighted decision, not based on emotions and in the intimidation of "horrids", and based on the facts of knowledge about vaccinations and vaccination.

Usually sick cute, red infection or vapor children under the ten-year-old age. The peak of morbidity falls for a period of senior pre-school and younger school age. This is associated with particularly active and extensive contacts with other children and adults, viruses of viruses or ill-meant pathologies. They are also dangerous both by their heavy flow and serious complications from many organs and tissues. But it is worth saying more specifically about dangerous complications for each of them:

• so, belonging to one of the most infectious viral diseases among people, led to the era of vaccinations to mass epidemics with the death of children or adults from hazardous and heavy complications. For prevalence, Korov took one of the leading places among infections in children in preschool and school age, often concluded or Korev, which threatens the child's death. Against the background of today's initially unsatisfactory state of many children and weakens, the sore epidemic can make a lot of trouble among modern children. It's not dangerous for adults who do not have immunity to it, "refresh" which you need every 10 years. During the gestation period, Kor threatens, straightening or the birth of children with a small body weight delays.
• Not so contagious how to cort, but is dangerous with complications from the ferrous organs, to which the virus has tropiness. Up to 20% of cases of infection can lead to damage to the brain and its shells, which threatens and, that threatens a difficult course and long-term hospitalization of the child. Parotitis is dangerous in relation to the reproductive system, especially in boys. The defeat of the testicles with development threatens, in a violation of the future life of the reproductive and intimate function. It may vapotitis lead to the formation of otitis, leading to the hearing loss or deafness on one side either by two ears at once. The defeat can also affect the pancreas, thyroid, ovaries in girls.
• It has a relatively light and favorable course, rarely gives complications, but not only if the woman does not have antibodies to the virus. In this case, it is threatened by severe malformations of the fetus, especially if it is an early period of gestation or congenital crust syndrome in children, which leads to multiple serious lesions and long-term contractions of the baby for others.

Do or not vaccinating PDA

Disputes around that costs children by vaccinations PDAs enough in the network and real life. According to unconfirmed data and in the same non-documentary confirmation of statistical research by the vaccinations are attributed to neurological pathologies, side effects from lungs, liver and kidney. These data, naturally, are concerned with parents, which leads to unreasonable abutment of vaccinations. As a result, immunization from 95-92% at the end of the last century decreased to 80-84% percent to today's day. It threatens what with a decrease in the percentage of immunized children, outbreaks and pathology epidemics are possible.Many parents can assume that the risk of vaccinations can translate the danger of infections themselves, but it is worth knowing that to 800 thousand people die from Corey every year, most of which are children. These are countries, due to poverty, not allowing themselves mass immunization. But these are forecasts for our country with further expansion of antifying moods.

On the need and importance of vaccination, including cPC vaccinations, tells Dr. Komarovsky:

When to vaccinate the PDA where you are vaccinated

For all vaccinations included in the national calendar of the Immunization of the Russian Federation, there are strictly decreated deadlines in which immunization is performed. They are held at the expense of the state vaccines for free. The deadlines of immunization are chosen in such a way that the immunity is formed as actively and defended the child in those periods when it is most vulnerable to pathologies. Due to such an immunization scheme, a stressful and active immunity is created to three infections for a period of up to 10 years and more, with timely revaccination. According to the approved scheme, healthy kids make vaccinations in an annual age, and then repeat vaccination to maintain immunity at six years. Two-time introduction of vaccinations is necessary in order to form as an active and long-term, intense immunity, which can weak as the age. In addition, according to the plan, the introduction of a vaccine in 15-17 years old, then in a period of 22 to 29 years, then 32-39 years with repeat every decade.

If a child before reaching 13 years old, I never instilled a PDA vaccine, it was held for the first time at exactly 13 years, then vaccinations spend every 10 years. The introduction of the vaccine is carried out subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Up to three years, the kids apply injections into an outdoor third of the hips, and older - in the shoulder, in the zone of the deltoid muscle.

It is important to conduct immunization of adolescents at any age, as well as adults, if they did not sore bark and do not have vaccinations. This is due to the high morbidity among them and the severe course of infection, frequent complications in the form of pneumonia and encephalitis.

Why adolescent PDA vaccination?

Often, vaccinated against the three children's infections (red, vapor and cortic, in the composition of the PDA vaccine) propose to carry out adolescents that have reached a certain age and previously not received vaccinations due to health problems or parental failure. Why is the practice in such an adult age? The PDA vaccination gives excellent results in terms of further preserving the health of young people, including reproductive. We instill adolescents from 12-13 years and up to 15 and older. Protection from three of these infections, including rubella in girls formed for the next 10 years, when there is a period of planning and birth of children. A rubella virus is most dangerous in the early terms of gestation for the fetus, and for a woman who did not hurt, it will be a big tragedy. Today, it was not uncommon to be king in adults, and they have hard and with complications, and therefore the formation of immunity to measles for 10 years is equally important. For young men who did not have a swine, it is extremely important to defend himself from it, because in adolescence and adult age it gives complications from the sides of the testicles and prostate, leading to a sharp decrease in fertility until infertility in irreversible form.

Thus, the vaccination of the CCP in adolescents protects not only themselves from infection for a period of at least 10 years, but also the subsequent generation to which they can give life throughout these 10 safe years.

Vaccines against these infections

Today there are enough vaccines with high efficiency and security, despite the fact that they are alive (weakened). They exist against all three controversy infections - a redish virus and vapotitis, have sufficient experience of applying them in practice for several decades. Often when conducting a PDA vaccination, doctors additionally recommend adding a vaccine from those who have not yet sick to this complex. In addition, vaccination variants against these three infections can be combined with each other according to the epidemic situation and data of the anamnesis (if any of the infections has already been transferred).

PDA vaccines are in several versions, there are different types Live weakened components that are not harmful to the body when introduced intense, very resistant immunity. Modern vaccines do not have in their composition "wild" viruses, which lead to epidemics, all of them cultivated and how they are called specialists - typical. That is, against the background of its safety for an adult and children's body, they form an active immunity, which protects against infections for a long time, while not harmful by the body. All vaccinations are compatible and interchangeable, so you can apply any of them, they all have a high effect and degree of security.

Vaccines are divided into:

• Three-components (All three infections are included in one vaccine)
• TwoComponent (Of the three infections in the composition of the vaccine are only two - if one of them has already been transferred)
• Monocomponent (vaccine from each infection separately).

All drugs belong to interchangeable, it is possible in the absence of that drug that has begun vaccination, calmly replaced it with a similar (other manufacturer). This will not reduce efficiency and will not increase the risks of vaccination. All registered and used vaccines today for the prevention of a crown, vapor or red infection correspond to all the strict requirements of international standards.

Three-component vaccines Ready for use, they contain at once three weakened viruses. This kind of drugs prefer due to the fact that in one visit and the only injection is created in subsequent immune defense immediately against three diseases.

Two-component vaccines Often contain combinations of measles with rubella or trees with a vapor. If vaccination is carried out immediately against three infections, they are complemented by the second priority, they are introduced by the missing third vaccine. At the same time, injections are made in remote (different) parts of the body, the vaccine can not be mixed with each other!

Monovaccin - This vaccination is only from one infection by each shift. They are also not mixed in one injection, introduced into different parts of the body, and usually apply them not for triple vaccination, but in order to protect against a particular disease.

Differences in vaccines

In addition to the amount of components of the vaccine components, drugs may differ in manufacturers - there are both domestic and imported drugs. According to research and observations of doctors, drugs have approximately equal efficacy and security, therefore there are no special differences in them. On the territory of the Russian Federation registered:

• Domestic drug against rubella with a fault component . It is related to the category of living (attenuated) vaccines produced on a quail egg. Safety and efficiency is actively competing with foreign counterparts, but it has only two components, Korele needs to be additionally introduced by the second progress. This is its main inconvenience regarding children, although it is quite possible to use it as a revaccination. Immunity is actively and steadily for a period of up to 10 years and more.
• Imported drugs against all three infections (trivaccine), in one syringe there are immediately three components protecting against infections, weakened live viruses. It is simultaneously at the expense of only one injection, a tense immunity is created against three diseases than this drug is relatively different from the domestic with its two components. For children, this reduced stress from injections and convenience. Efficiency is approximately the same for imported and domestic drugs, as well as the likelihood of side effects with complications.

note

The greater disadvantage of such vaccines is their price, as commercial clinics are vaccinated for a fee, and for immunization of children within the framework of the National Country of the Polyclinics, these drugs are purchased from all regions.

Imported vaccines that are registered and applicable in our country are priori manufacturing Belgium and MMR-II (US producer). Regarding the MMR-II, the data on application in the Russian Federation is more accumulated, as it has appeared at the disposal of doctors earlier, but also priorix over the years of its use has proven itself from a good side.

The use of these vaccines according to research data forms antibodies to measles in 98% of children or adults, to a vapor to 96%, and relatively rubella give even to 99%. A year later, the level of antibodies remains at the proper level in all grafted, which makes vaccine data efficient and reliable. On average, protection is preserved up to 6-10 years. Vaccines are compatible with other vaccinations:

• One day with them (but in different injections) you can install or.
• Compatible vaccine with grafting from hemophilic infection or chickenpox

However, they are all introduced into two different points, in separate syringes, it is impossible to mix the vaccinations. With any other lively preparations, the difference must be observed at least 30 days.

For MMR-II, there are a number of restrictions and contraindications that need to be remembered. So, not applicable MMR-II with:

• Allergic reactions to aminoglycosides (in particular - neomycin)

The priorix vaccine today is also registered in our country and is used for vaccination against three infections. It is highly purified, gives the minimum amount of light side effects, is used for both adults and children. According to the degree of immunity intensity comparable to the MMR-II. But also for priorix there are also contraindications to its use:

• Individual intolerance of chicken egg proteins
• Allergic reactions to aminoglycosides (in particular - neomycin) - Skin reactions, respiratory phenomena
• When identifying primary, secondary immunodeficiency states
• Against the background of acute pathologies, or with exacerbation of existing chronic diseases
• With gestation in any trimester.

In all other cases, its introduction is carried out according to the plan of NC. Calendar or individual indications.

How to prepare for the Vaccination of the PDA?

No special activities for preparing for vaccination for healthy children or adults are not required, vaccinations against measles, faulty and red infections are usually well tolerated. Only one condition will be important, which should be strictly observed - at the time of vaccination should not be respiratory manifestations, exacerbations of chronic pathologies and other health problems. From the moment of colds or exacerbations of any chronic pathologies should take at least two weeks.

If we are talking On special groups of patients, to reduce the risk of negative outcomes and various reactions to the administration of the drug, special approaches to vaccination may be required. For children, prone to allergic reactions, it is worth consulted with an allergist, and for three days before the injection. They are accepted on the day of injection and then three days after.

For children having various lesions nervous system (not related to contraindications for vaccination) or in the presence of chronic somatic pathology during the period of possible post-specific reactions, until 14 days from the moment of injection, conduct therapy, which prevents the exacerbation of possible pathologies.

If a child belongs to the category of frequently ill, it is weakened or inclined to frequent colds, infectious lesions of the respiratory system or exacerbations of foci of chronic nasopharynx infections (), the doctor may recommend conducting special therapy. It is starting from three days before vaccination and then for a period of two weeks after the introduction of vaccinations.

For three days before vaccination, on the day of vaccination and after it, at least the first 3-4 days should avoid contacts with the ill people who show signs of respiratory lesions. For two weeks from the date of the introduction of the vaccine, the child is observed. It is important to abandon the days of vaccinations from visiting people, shops and institutions where many people. It is worth refusing to start visiting children's institutions for at least a week (if before that the child has already walked into the garden - you can safely continue to visit). It helps reduce the risks of complications and negative reactions to a minimum.

Contraindications list for PDA

Like many other types of vaccinations, vaccination against core, red and vapor infection has its own contraindications to its use. Also, as it can be divided into two large groups for everyone - temporary or constant. This fact is important to consider when solving the issue of vaccination so that there are no complications and serious side effects. If we are talking about temporary contraindications, we partly touched them above:

• Acute respiratory and other infections
• Periods of exacerbations for chronic pathologies, infections, various types of exchange failures before entering their remission or stabilization of the state
• Pregnancy for woman
• The use of blood drugs or transfusion, application in the treatment of gamma globulins (vaccinations are postponed for a month from the moment of use)
• Conduct, or diaskin test.

For the formation of immunity when the live vaccine (especially against Corey) is introduced (especially against Corey), the tests carried out recent tests that detect tuberculosis or vaccination against it can be. Therefore, between these two processes, it is necessary to wait at least 4-6 weeks. The vaccination can distort the results of tests, forming false-positive tests, but for the course of the tuberculous infection itself it does not have a negative effect.

If we talk about constant contraindications to the introduction of the CPC vaccines, they can be attributed to them:

• Detected previously allergic reactions to antibiotics (gentamicin, or neomycin)
• Revealed non-continuous protein (or quail) eggs, based on vaccine type
• Indication of anaphylactic reactions (shock generated by anamnesis)
• Oncological pathologies, progressive neoplasms, cancer tumors
• Serious reactions to previously conducted PDA vaccinations
• Sharp reduction in platelet levels in blood test
• Immunodeficiency, immunosuppression after transplantation ,.

Permissible reactions to PDAs

Against the background of vaccination, some reactions relating to quite expected and projected, as well as side effects, which you need to know in advance are known. It is worth expecting reactions during the period from 5 to 15 days, they include them to delayed reactions, based on the fact that the vaccine includes lively and weakened viruses of three (or two) infections at once. After introducing them to the body of people who are immunized, they are activated and provide imitation of infection to form immunity. The peak of the activity of viruses is for this period, which gives reason to expect certain reactions at this time. This is a completely normal immune process, thus activates the synthesis of specific antibodies.

The most common effects and side effects Vaccines consider:

• Inflammatory reactions in the injection zone - soreness and seal, infiltration at the injection site and tissue edema. Such a reaction can develop in the first day from the moment of the introduction of the vaccine, it passes independently for a couple of days, no action is necessary.
• formation of temperature increase in 10-20% of children , especially with the introduction of trivaccines. Usually such a reaction is typical for the core component. Typically, the fever is low, which refers to quite normal phenomena. It is permissible to increase it up to 39.0 C, occurs between 5 to 15 days from the moment of administration of the drug. The reaction lasts to a pair of day, and does not last more than 5 days in principle.
• against the background of high fever can have trouble cramps not related to any pathologies, but relate to the consequences of feverish reactions. They are provoked only on the background of fever and if it is more than 38.0 S. Such reactions are rare and do not have negative consequences for child health Subsequent. Increased temperature relates to quite normal immune processes, it is not necessary to shoot down. If necessary, it can be used to combat fever usual in syrup or candles.
• when introducing a vaccine may occur in the first few days cough with a sense of dedication in the throat that does not require treatment and concern, passes without any action. It is possible to form a light bulkey on the skin of the body or in the field of individual surfaces (ear zone, neck, face, on hand and back, in the field of buttocks). Elements of small size, difficult to differ from the skin, pale pink colour, not raised. Such rashes are not dangerous and they do not need to handle something.

All the reaction described above is imitation of infection and completely normal organism reactions to introduce weakened viruses. People with such reactions are not dangerous and not contagious, the spread of the virus does not occur. Limph nodes may slightly increase in the ear region - this is a reaction to the introduction of the vaccine vapor components. This swelling is not dangerous, not painful and passes itself.

Side Effects Complications of PDA

Possible sufficiently serious and dangerous complications with the introduction of the PDA vaccine in special groups of children (less often adults). It is possible to develop allergic reactions to the components of the administered drug, especially if the child has an allergic mood, reaction to the antibiotics of an aminoglycoside group or to egg proteins. This is a high-risk group on the development of negative reactions to the introduction of the vaccine. If you enter the drug without possible contraindications, Perhaps the developed urticaria, swelling, or the most dangerous complication. It is especially dangerous for allergies, for ordinary people, the risk is small.

Pains in the field of joints with their swelling, which is more typically for adult, than older age Villable, the more often such reactions arise. After 25 years, they are typical of 30% vaccinated, more often women suffer, pains are possible for up to three weeks, but they are not dangerous and not strong, familiar life do not interfere. Most often, they give them a crush component, such reactions are typical even for monovacation from rubella.

A special complication can also occur - idiopathic, thrombocytopenic purpura, complication typical for 1 case for 23 thousands of vaccine administrations. It threatens with increments of coagulation in a rare force. In this case, blood platelets are dramatically reduced, which forms bruises on the skin, which apply throughout the body. Typical bleeding from the nose or micro-hemorrhage on the skin, similar to needle injections, they do not swell and pass quickly and without a trace. Against the background of the development of the infections themselves, such a complication is formed very actively and strongly.

Instruction

Form the initiative group to which 3-5 people should be included. Members of the initiative group should be clearly understood by the specificity of the loan-savings credit A acting on the principles cooperativemovement with direct management and control.

Organize the first meeting. After the emergence of the first people who wanted to enter the PDA as a shareholder (they must also be notified about the upcoming general meeting), it is necessary to collect them all together for the subsequent association.

Spend a general meeting. Prior to this, it is desirable to determine the principle of creating a PDA and the source of the creation of FFLP. In the meeting of citizens who are interested in the possibility of creating a PDA should take the fate of the invited economist or a lawyer.

Perform everything organizational moments The initiative group before holding the Constituent Assembly. Develop the Charter of the PDA. As its foundation, you can use the standard charter. Think about all major places of the charter who require an individual approach, namely the name of the credit cooperativebut; legal address; purposes and tasks of the PDAs; sizes of entrance and share contributions; Education of PDA funds; Competences of the General Meeting of the Audit Commission, Board, Director and Committee on Loans.

Swipe the Constituent Assembly. It needs to solve three main questions: how the credit should be established cooperative citizens; Discuss and accept the charter; Select the aunts of the Audit Commission, Board and appoint director.

Register your credit cooperative. State Registration of the Credit Credit cooperativeand it requires a constituent assembly of its members, which determines the name, the charter, the main provisions are approved, elected bodies (Audit Commission, Board, the Loan Committee) are established.

Sources:

• How to create a credit consumer cooperative.

To open credit organization (Bank or non-banking KO), it is necessary to have a solid desire, decent authorized capital, crystal clear credit history. What else will need to open KO?

You will need

• Collect documents for state registration of a credit institution in the Bank of Russia, as well as to obtain a relevant license to carry out banking operations. The list of documents includes:
• - statement;
• - a memorandum and charter of the organization you are going to open;
• - the original protocol of the meeting of the founders of the organization, in which the information should be included on the adoption of the Charter and the list of candidates for the positions of managers (including the chief accountant);
• - certified copies of certificates of registration of founders ( legal entities);
• - audit conclusions about the financial well-being of the founders (certified copies);
• - certificates about the absence of their debts and obligations to the tax authorities of all levels over the past 3 years (certified copies);
• - Declarations on the income of founders (individuals), enforced in the tax authorities (certified copies);
• - Questionnaires containing comprehensive information about candidates for positions (education, work experience).

Instruction

After submitting these documents, you must issue written confirmation in the Bank of Russia. For six months from the date of submission of documents, you must receive a decision on making a decision (from the moment of its submission it should pass no more than 3 days). Spend a meeting about receiving a resolution, make a new one or make adjustments to the old plan of your co.

Suppose the personnel permutations occurred in your KO. Then within 2 weeks from the date of changes to the composition officials Report this bank of Russia and provide them with a new list with the application. During the month, the Bank of Russia should notify you about your decision.

Credit cooperative - This is one of the types of consumer cooperativeand which is created to meet the need for financial assistance to its members. If you decide to create a similar organization, you should clearly know the specifics of its work.

Instruction

If you have conceived to organize credit cooperative, Collect the initiative group of 3-5 people. Among them should be a specialist accounting. Together with them, find information about the opening cooperativea, consult the current organization about her work. Think if you will pick up 15 like-minded people, prepare constituent documents, first of all the charter.

If the number of first members of your future cooperativeand will reach 15 people, you can start legal registration. To do this, spend the Constituent Assembly along with those who "stood at the origins of its creation." They should be familiar with the draft charter, so that the meeting can be discussed this document and take its final option.

Together with these people, you need to establish the size of the introductory and share contributions, the frequency and the amount of payment of membership fees. Last in the first year of activity cooperatives will be necessary for its content.

After you spend this job, you need to inform all members of the credit cooperativeand about the time and place of the Constituent Assembly. Before, make sure that the number of members of the initiative group is at least 15 people. The aim of the constituent assembly will be the actual creation cooperativebut.

To do this, it is necessary to establish by voting the desire to create a credit cooperative, To approve his charter, the procedure for making and the size of contributions, choose people who will actually create an organization will put in tax authorities, will open a settlement account in the bank. At the same time, it is necessary to make a list of those present at the meeting indicating the name and passport data.

To state registration of credit cooperativeand its charter must be prepared, the protocol of the Constituent Assembly, a list of those present on it. Together with these documents, you need to apply the tax inspection department to obtain a certificate of registration of a legal entity, then to the bank to open a settlement account. After that, you will have to visit the state statistical authorities, the fundamental health insurance fund, the social insurance fund and the Foundation. Now your credit cooperative Created.

Tip 4: How to Create Consumer Cooperative in 2019

Consumer cooperative is a non-profit voluntary organization, when creating citizens, citizens unite their funds in order to implement any material needs. Cooperative funds receives in the form of contributions made at a certain period. How to open such an organization?

Instruction

Any cooperative, be it a garage, horticultural or any other voluntary association, by a legal entity, and it is necessary to register it in the same way as other organizations. Although it is not created in order to receive income, it will be necessary to open an account in the bank and in the tax authority. Members of the cooperative should choose the Chair at the General Meeting, which will be responsible for the activities of the Cooperative.

Prepare an application for registration and assemble the necessary constituent documents. These include a copy of the passport of the founder, the Protocol of the Cooperative, which reflects the objectives and objectives, activities appointed by the responsible persons, the full and abbreviated name of the organization.

Develop the Charter of the Organization. It should contain information on the procedure and amount of membership fees, the responsibility of the members of the cooperative for the delay in making contributions, the composition of the management bodies and how they make decisions. In addition, the Charter shall be indicated the main objective The activities of the cooperative, and its name must disclose his appointment.

Pay the state fee for registration. It charges at about 2,000 rubles when registering any legal entity.

Make print. It should see the name of the organization.

Get a registration certificate public organization and on registration with the tax authority.

Remember that the consumer cooperative is a non-profit institution, so the founders are usually not received from the activities of the cooperative direct income. All funds received are distributed between all the participants in the cooperative.

Video on the topic

In the calendar vaccinations there is a complex vaccine against measles, steam, rubella - the PDA vaccination. It is transferred, in most cases that received it well. Complications are found, but rarely. Infectiousons and pediatricians strongly recommend all children to vaccinate the PDA. A child who has not passed it, sick, rubella or a pig, necessarily gets heavy complications. Girls who did not receive PDAs in childhood do not have immunity. When infected during pregnancy, rubella, the disease causes severe disorders from the future.

During the PDA vaccine made - protection against complications from three severe infectious diseases. In terms of competent vaccination, immunity is produced for 21 days in 98% vaccinated. Immunity is preserved 25 years.

Contraindications when grafting the PDA

There are cases when you can't make vaccination:

• at ARZ, ORVI, when the child is very sick;
• with weakened health and immunity;
• if after last vaccination was a heavy allergic reaction;
• children with allergies for neomycin and gelatin;
• with the appearance of the first symptoms of colds (cough, elevated temperature, runny nose);
• pregnancy;
• if blood preparations (blood plasma, immunoglobulins) were injected, the PDA vaccination is carried out after 3 months;
• oncological diseases;
• tuberculosis;

Where and when they make the vaccination of the PDA

The first such vaccine is made in the thigh in 1 - 1.5 years. At 6 - 7 years - the second dose of vaccinations - revaccination is introduced into the shoulder. Such calendar dates for vaccination against PDAs.

If for some reason you did not have time to make a PDA on time, then do not worry. Try to do it as soon as possible. Transferring vaccination does not reduce its efficiency.

Tip: postponement of the first dose of vaccinations for long term is undesirable. As the child grows, the increase in the circle of communication increases the risk of radiant contamination, pork or cortel. The second dose of the CCP must repeat and have time to enter the child's school.

PDA and travel

If you and your child are going to abroad, which is not a year old, - be sure to make a child comprehensive vaccination. Your child will have immunity against these diseases.

When a child is a year old, you need to repeat the PDA, and then repeat another dose of vaccinations to get a strong immunity when it is 6 years old.

Side reactions to vaccine

Most vaccination is not accompanied by side reactions. In 5-15% of the case, complications are observed for 2-5 days after vaccination. Reactions pass within 3 days.

1. Temperature. Both grafted adults and children, for 5-12 days after vaccination, there may be a temperature of up to 39.4 C. It can be shot down if it appeared in the first 2 days of chills, severe lomotes in the body. Grindonizing (paracetamol, ibuprofen) is taken to reduce the temperature.
2. Articular pains. Some young women and children in the first 3 weeks after vaccination may appear inflammation in the brushes, in the joints of the fingers. Symptoms do not require treatment, they themselves quickly pass, without consequences.
3. Allergy. In addition to measles viruses, rubella, parotitis, the vaccination contains neomycin, gelatin, chicken protein, causing some allergic reaction. The introduction of allergies of a minor amount of these substances provokes a strong reaction, up to a dangerous - anaphylactic shock. Before conducting a child to the vaccination of the PDA, parents must warn the doctor to which substances your child has allergies. If a strong reaction was observed after the initial dose, it is necessary to make analyzes, on which vaccine components are increased sensitivity, and the second dose according to the testimony, the doctor will cancel or replace Russian to import (yolk in it quail Yaitz). For people who do not have allergies on the components of the PDA, the vaccination is completely safe.
4. Pain at the injection site. In the area where the injection is made can be felt not dangerous seal of tissues, numbness and pain, the swelling to form up to a few weeks.
5. Rash. According to statistics, 1 out of 20 people during the first 5-10 days the PCD vaccination causes a pale pink rose on the skin. Red spots cover face, hands, torso and legs. The rash quickly passes, is not dangerous, leaves no traces.
6. Increase lymph nodes. For several days, vaccination against measles, pigs and rubella often causes a non-hazardous increase in lymph nodes.
7. Punchiness of the testicles. Some boys may have a slight swelling, testicular disease. This will not break the ability to conceive a child when the boy grows.
8. Catarial phenomena (conjunctivitis, cough, runny nose).

Do you need to make an adult vaccination?

Adults who did not receive one dose of PDA vaccinations in childhood and did not hurt a pig, measles or rubella, should be vaccinated. King and vapotitis are quite dangerous for adults, and rubella in pregnant women cause pathology in the development of the fetus.

All women planning pregnancy are advised to hand over blood test to determine immunity against rubella. If analyzes show his absence, a woman is necessarily instilled in the PDA before the start of pregnancy. 1 month after vaccination, you can hob the child.

PCD vaccination: instructions for the use of the preparation "Priorix"

The multicomponent vaccine is better because it is necessary to prick 1 time. Priorix can be done subcutaneously (under the blade) and up to 3 years - intramuscularly (in the thigh), after - in the deltoid muscle of the shoulder (in hand). Vaccinated is not infectious for others.

Drug shape: lyophilisate for solution.

Its composition (from the instruction):
Priorix - The combined drug contains attenuated strains of measles viruses, vapotitis and rubella, separately cultivated in chicken embryo cells.

The dose of the vaccine contains 3.5 LGTCD50 Cory Virus Stamma Schwartz, 4.3 LGTCD50 Live Virus Parotitis strain RIT4385, 3.5 LGTCD50 - rubella (Vaccine strain Wistar Ra 27/3).
Contains a vaccine of 25 μg of neomycin sulfate, sorbitol, lactose, mannitol, amino acids.

Description of the vaccine
Uniform porous weight of white or slightly pink color. Its solvent is a colorless transparent liquid, odorless, impurities.

Immunology
Clinical trials showed high efficiency Vaccines. Antibodies to the vapotitis virus were found in 96.1%, measles - in 98% vaccinated, rubella - in 99.3%.

Purpose
Development of immunity, prevention of vapor, rubella, measles.

Mode of application

In the vial with a dry drug, the contents with a solvent at the rate of 0.5 ml per 1 dose are introduced. Carefully shake until a mixture of no more than 1 minute is completely dissolved.

The resulting solution is transparent, from pink to pink-orange color. If it looks different, there is extraneous particles, the drug is not used.

Priorix is \u200b\u200bintroduced subcutaneously at a dose of 0.5 ml; intramuscular administration is allowed. For the introduction of the priorix, a new sterile needle is used. The drug is extracted from the bottle when complying with the aseptic rules.

Adverse reactions

• allergic reactions,
• diarrhea,
• lymphadenopathy,
• vomiting
• bronchitis, middle otitis, cough (sometimes), increasing the parole glands,
• insomnia, febrile cramps, crying, nervousness, (sometimes)
• rash,
• conjunctivitis (sometimes),
  Anorexia (very rarely),

• temperature increase (\u003e 38 ° C), redness at the injection site,
• swelling, pain in the injection site, temperature\u003e 39.5 ° C

The adverse reactions were observed in 1-10% after vaccination.

The following side effects are registered with mass vaccination:

• meningitis,
• arthralgia, arthritis,
• thrombocytopenia
• anaphylactic reactions,
• multiform Erythema,
• encephalitis, transverse myelitis, peripheral neurit

Random intravenous administration causes severe reactions, even shock.

Interaction

Priorix can be simultaneously introduced with DC, ADS vaccines (one day), with injection in different parts of the body with separate syringes. It is not allowed to recruit in one syringe with other drugs.

Priorix can be used to conduct a second vaccination to persons vaccinated by mono preparations, another combined vaccine.

special instructions

Be careful when administering to people with allergic diseases. Vaccinated must be 30 minutes. under control.

Cabinet vaccinations should be provided with anti-shock treatment (adrenaline 1: 1000 solution). Ensure before the introduction of the vaccine that alcohol evaporated from the skin surface, as it can inactivate the attenuated viruses in the composition of the vaccine.

Form release

Included: in the vial of 1 dose, the solvent is 0.5 ml in the ampoule. Packaging: Cardboard boxes.
1 dose in a bottle + solvent of 0.5 ml in the syringe, 1-2 needles.

For medical institutions: in a box of 100 bottles. Solvent separately 100 ampoules.
10 doses in the bottle. 50 bottles B. cardboard box. Separately solvent of 5 ml. 50 ampoules in the box.

Shelf life and storage conditions

Two years - the shelf life of the vaccine, 5 years - solvent. The shelf life is indicated on the package and the bottle label.

Store at temperatures from 2 to 8 ° C.
The solvent, packed separately, is stored at T ° from 2 to 25 ° C; Do not allow freezing.

Conditions of vacation
On prescription.

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Currently, many entrepreneurs and citizens face the need for financial support and not always to do with the bank loan. Obtaining a bank loan is a rather complicated procedure, it is necessary to submit a large number of documents confirming the financial reliability of the client, as well as lending sometimes has a targeted. Alternative source receipt money is entry B. credit cooperative and getting a loan. Services of such organizations significantly save not only money due to lower interest, but also time, since the issuance of the loan is simplified as much as possible compared with the bank loan. Because the creation of a credit consumer cooperative is a very profitable company and that is why lately They are more and more. In this article, we will consider the requirements for organizing the activities of a credit consumer cooperative. What is a credit cooperative?

The main credit institutions in Russia are banks. But besides them, the market employs pawnshops, microfinance organizations, credit unions, investment funds and credit consumer cooperatives.

The latter are considered voluntary associations of physical and / or legal entities based on certain principles that help each other meet their financial needs.

This wording is given in the Law of the Russian Federation No. 190 of July 18, 2009 "On Credit Cooperation". Consider the CCP registration process, lending conditions and other nuances.

Activities of institutions

Simple language, organizations create people who want to help each other money. it excellent alternative Bankers, who first scrupulously study the financial position of people, and after they give a refusal due to poor history in the BKA.

With entry into society, people get the opportunity to issue a loan under a lower percentage, and the paper on the design is asked less. That is why this direction of lending is considered very promising.

PDA gives money Based on signed contracts compiled between the client and society. At the same time, a person becomes part of the association. Money is proposed to provide or without it.

If there is a deposit, it is presented in the form:

• car;
• real estate;
• property rights;
• goods in circulation;

Loans in the current credit consumer cooperative may also be issued under the guarantee of legal entities or individuals.

Work principles

The activities of the CCP is based on the observance of a number of principles:

1. The overall mutual assistance of all participants in the Company, which can always count on solving all their financial issues in their occurrence.
2. Limited persons. This is due to the fact that the managers are allowed by persons who are directly related to the organization are partners, and not people from outside.
3. The voluntary basis of cooperation, where the community includes either leave on their own will.
4. Equality where people have equal rights regardless of the means included in the cooperative.
5. One pack in the institution has one voice.
6. The Central Bank, municipal and government agencies cannot interfere with such institutions.

In addition, the principles affect and uniform distribution Financial assistance in the form of loans, as well as access to the status of the company's business. All persons additionally bear subsidiary responsibility for all CCP obligations.

How to create a company

It is required to assign a meeting date of the founders, where there must be more than 5 legal entities and 15 individuals. At this meeting, the issue of creating a cooperative is made, approved by the Charter, administrative tops are appointed.

1. A letter is written about the State Registration of the Institution, which is assigned in the notary office. The document is submitted to the registering center. Additionally prepares papers:

• a list of all activities that plans to keep society;
• documents of all participants, including passports and INN;
• extract from the register EGRULT or ENGRIP in electronic form signed by a strengthened by a qualified electronic signature;
• lease agreement and ownership of the office, where the organization will be located.

1. After the company is registered, printing is preparing, an account will be opened in a bank, it should also be registered with extrabudgetary funds (Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Social Insurance Fund).
2. A petition is served with the developed and approved control system in the FSFR. Also in this body, a number of documents are additionally prepared: a copy of the statutory notarized, developed internal control rules, an order of appointment responsible persons For compliance with these rules and solving the main issues.

The final step of registration of the CCP is the company's accession to the self-regulating organization of consumer cooperatives. If within 3 months after the creation, the institution does not fulfill this condition, it is eliminated.