Decorative sunflower - the sun in the flower bed. Gatzania - sunny flower
The universal flower gazania is grown as in room conditions, as well as on the street. Huge inflorescences short legs bloom with sunrise and delight the eye until sunset. Therefore, people call it the "little sun".
Although this plant is native to South Africa, it feels great in the conditions of the Middle Strip. The only difference from the homeland, in our area, gazania becomes an annual. But you can always find a way out by transplanting it home from the street for the winter.
The necessary conditions
Flowers bloom only in clear weather, with direct contact with direct sunlight. Therefore, the optimal location is an open sunny place.Responds well to soil fertility. He likes a loose, moisture-permeable structure, moderate watering.
reproduction
For gazania in open ground, only seed propagation is acceptable. From sowing to the first flowering takes 2.5-3 months. Therefore, it is grown by seedling method. The plant tolerates transplant very well.Seeds are sown in several ways:
in common containers with subsequent picking;
one per plastic cups;
in peat tablets.
In March, ready-made well-fertilized soil is distributed in boxes. Grooves are cut with a depth of 0.5 cm, spilled with water with the addition of potassium permanganate. Spread the seeds at a distance of 2 cm from each other. Lightly cover with soil. Cover with foil, put in a warm place.
If the seeds are fresh, then friendly shoots appear after 2 weeks. The boxes are transferred to a bright place, slightly lowering the temperature so that the plants do not stretch.
With a lack of lighting, install fluorescent lamps. Turn them on in the morning, evening hours and on cloudy days.
The same procedure is carried out with glasses. 2 seeds are placed in each, placing them closer to the edges. If both rise, then install a partition between them from trimming a plastic bottle.
Peat tablets pre-soaked in water. They straighten out, increasing in size. A seed is placed in the middle, slightly pressing it into the ground. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly keep the peat in a wet state, preventing drying out.
Before landing in open ground be sure to remove the mesh located on top of the tablet. If this is not done, then the roots of the plant will not be able to develop properly.
If necessary, once every 2 weeks, young shoots are fed with liquid fertilizer for flowers, observing the norm according to the instructions.
In mid-May, seedlings are ready for planting in open ground.
Agricultural technology
A prerequisite for a good survival rate of gazania in a new place is hardening in the open air. Only after that, the beds are prepared, and the plants are planted in a permanent place.Dig up the ground, adding sand, compost, rotted manure, ashes, if necessary. Grooves or holes are cut (if the seedlings were grown in separate packages). Spill the soil with water with the addition of 1 tablespoon of Zdraven complex fertilizer per 10 liters of liquid.
Gatsania is planted at a distance of at least 20 cm from each other. The voids are filled with soil, compacting it well. At first, plants can tie. After 3 days, they restore their original appearance.
Further care consists in watering during a drought and top dressing on poor soils.
beauty in the garden
Flowering begins in June and continues until frost. Every morning you can watch how huge inflorescences “wake up” with the sunrise, and in the evening they “fall asleep” again. Each flower lives such a life for 2-3 weeks. At this time, the following ones bloom, so flowering does not stop all summer. The bush grows luxuriantly and becomes like a small beautifully flowering ball.The color of the petals of modern varieties is the most diverse. There are instances of lilac, pink, yellow, orange, red and even striped color.
In order to preserve the plants and prolong flowering throughout the winter, gazania is transplanted into pots closer to autumn and brought into the room.
(average: 4,71
out of 5)
What do we know about sunflower or sunflower? This amazing, world-famous and very old plant appeared in South America as early as 3000 B.C. e. Having moved to Europe centuries later, he amazed the Spaniards with his golden inflorescence, similar to the sun, which in an amazing way always turns to follow the sunbeams. 3a this sunflower got its name "flower of the sun" But first things first.
It is believed that this plant was domesticated by the tribes of North American Indians. According to some archaeologists, the sunflower was domesticated even before wheat. Archaeological evidence shows sunflower cultivation in what is now Arizona and New Mexico around 3000 BC. e.
It is also known that "a flower turning to follow the sun" is found in the Greek myth of Clitia by Ovid, that is, long before the appearance of the sunflower in Europe.
In many Indian cultures, the sunflower was used as a symbol of the sun deity, especially among the Aztecs in Mexico and the Incas in Peru.
In those days, the Indians used sunflower seeds, mostly ground, in much the same way that we now use flour. Also, there is evidence of the production of sunflower oil by the Indians. It was used in bread baking and perhaps even as a cosmetic to lubricate the skin and hair.
The sunflower appeared in Europe around 1500. thanks to the Spanish conquerors of America. This plant was originally used as an ornamental. In most cases, they simply gnawed the seeds, considering them to be medicine.
The sunflower grew in the steppe regions of Peru and struck the Spaniards with its golden inflorescence, similar to the sun, which always turns after the sun's rays. 3a is the Spaniards and called it "the flower of the sun."
At first, the sunflower was called differently: Mexican flower and Peruvian chrysanthemum, Indian golden flower and American chrysanthemum. But gradually these names were ousted from almost all peoples. They were replaced by words whose root was "sun". In Ukraine, the sun is a sunflower, and the sunflower has turned into a sunflower, among the British - a sunflower (flower of the sun). The sunflower is the namesake of the sun among the Italians, the French, the Dutch, and many other peoples.
The Latin name for this plant is NeІіanthus annuus. It comes from the Greek words that mean "sun", "flower", and from the Latin word for "annual".
For the first time, the British thought about the production of sunflower oil in Europe. There is even an English patent from 1716 describing the whole process. But large-scale production of sunflower oil- and we can be proud of it - started in Russia.
Peter I brought sunflower seeds to Russia from Holland. At first, as in Europe, this plant served decorative purposes.
The industrial process for the production of sunflower oil was established in 1828 a certain serf Bokarev, who simply decided to apply the technology for the production of linseed and hemp oil. And already in 1833 the first plant for the production of sunflower oil was built.
Sunflower oil quickly gained immense popularity in Russia, largely due to the fact that its use was not prohibited during the days of Lent. That's where it comes from, by the way. the second name of sunflower oil is vegetable oil.
Breeders have worked hard to increase the oil content of sunflower and its resistance to pests. Soviet breeders have bred 20 varieties of sunflower, characterized by high yield and oil content. Breeder Pustovoit has created a sunflower variety with an oil content of up to 55 percent! Now the most prestigious world award in the field of sunflower breeding bears the name of Pustovoit, a Russian breeder.
At the end of the 19th century there was return movement of sunflower to North America: emigrants from Russia brought the culture of sunflower and sunflower oil production back to the USA and Canada. Soon the USA became one of the main (after Russia) producers of sunflower oil.
cultivated sunflower- the creation of human hands. In nature, there is nothing like this slender single-stemmed plant up to 2-2.5 meters high, with a basket reaching 30 centimeters in diameter. Cultivated sunflower was created in Europe, and oilseed - in our country.
Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.
Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open ground.
People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.
Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.
Looking at the variety of varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. He sometimes confuses even experienced gardeners! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself”. The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.
Once very popular under the name of room nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleuses today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.
Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs is a “supplier” of delicious pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil, and then poured with apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.
Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, secreted by plants, not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. Generally, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
It is very interesting for me to analyze how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and traded lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.
Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!
There are not so many decorative and deciduous favorites among tuberous crops. And the caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of the interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, the rumors about the unusual capriciousness of the Caladium never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.
We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it will suit every side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can make this ahead of time to keep it hot), add gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.
Among the many different varieties of these most popular vegetables, we will talk about three that are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of eggplant varieties "Diamond", "Black Handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants have a medium density pulp. In "Almaz" it is greenish, and in the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united good germination and excellent yield, but at different times. Everyone's skin color and shape is different.
Hello dear readers!
Today we continue our story about sunflowers. The sunflower is a symbol of the sun, joy and optimism. A small sun that turns its head towards the big sun.
Sunflowers bloom from July to August. When you see a field with sunflowers, it is impossible to pass by such beauty. We also went for a walk with the children and admired the sunflowers.
If you have such an opportunity, go with the children to the field and admire the sunny flowers, tell them riddles and just tell them about it amazing flower. I think that from such a walk you will be charged with optimism and your mood will rise.
- Interesting sunflower facts for kids.
- Sunflower legends.
- What is made from sunflower.
- Riddles for children about sunflowers.
Many people have known this amazing plant since childhood. Both children and adults love to indulge in seeds. Previously, in the evenings in the villages and villages on the benches, people clicked seeds and had conversations.
Children love to eat seeds, delicious halva and kazinaki. Do they know what they are made of, what do they know about sunflowers.
The people call the flower a sunflower, but correctly - a sunflower.
Name of this amazing plant comes from the Greek words: "sun" and "flower". The huge flower really resembles the sun in miniature.
In fact, the yellow circle is not one flower, but an inflorescence - a basket in which there are many flowers. It is an annual plant with a thick stem and big leaves Green colour. The stem reaches a height of 2 m and above.
Why is the sunflower called sunny flower? Because it is constantly growing and the stem becomes longer on the side that faces the sun. The stem contains the phytohormone auxin, which regulates plant growth. It is located in that part of the stem that is not illuminated by the sun and the plant is forced to reach for the sun.
The sunflower has its own interesting story. Its homeland is North America. The Indians considered it a sacred plant and used it in medical practice for fever, chest pains and treatment of snake bites.
The flower came to Russia under Peter 1, who brought sunflower seeds from Holland. It was cultivated as decorative flower. But later they tried the seeds and began to grow them in vegetable gardens to get a delicious treat.
Sunflower oil was first obtained by the peasant Bochkarev, who invented a press and squeezed an oily liquid from the seeds.
Sunflower legends
According to one of the ancient legends, the gods sent sunflowers to people so that the sun would never leave them. After all, in any weather, his flower is always turned to the sun. The sunflower is considered the flower of the sun, joy, optimism.
One of the legends about the appearance of the sunflower came from Mexico.
Once there lived a little girl named Xochitl, which means "flower". She loved the sun very much and admired it from dawn to dusk. The sun appeared every day and did not hide behind the clouds. For the girl, it was a blessing. But plants without moisture died. A drought set in and people began to die of hunger. The Aztecs prayed to the gods to send them rain.
The girl went to the temple and asked the sun to hide behind the clouds. The girl's prayer reached the sun god Tonetiu. The long-awaited rain poured down. And Xochitl began to fade without the sun. And then a divine voice ordered her to go to the sacred village, where flowers always bloom and the sun shines. And there she will be called Xochitl-Tonatiu - "flower of the sun." So the girl turned into sunny flower, which opens towards the sun and turns its head towards it.
What is made from sunflower
Tell the children that the sunflower is a very useful plant.
Sunflower is grown all over the world. It is used in Food Industry. From its seeds are made sunflower oil, which is rich in vitamin E. You can cook halva and delicious kazinaki from sunflower seeds.
Sunflower is a honey plant.
Sunflower is also used for technical needs, in cosmetology (production paint and varnish products, paper, in soap making, make cream).
They grow sunflowers as an ornamental plant, make bouquets.
Sunflower is used in medicine, tinctures and tea are prepared from it. The oil is rich in vitamin E and contains unsaturated acids. It is used to treat burns, wounds and other skin diseases.
Seeds, roots and leaves are used in folk medicine for the treatment of bronchitis, headaches, intestinal colic. Decoctions from the roots help with rheumatism and osteochondrosis.
But despite positive traits, seeds in large quantities harmful: can lead to stomach ulcers, inflammation of the appendix, tooth decay.
Sunflower experiments
With children, you can experiment with sunflower seeds, to find out the properties of oil, how oil is obtained from seeds.
Take raw seeds, peel and pass them through a garlic press or simply place them on paper and press. Will remain on paper greasy spots that don't disappear. These are drops of oil.
You can learn from experiments the properties of oil. We take a glass of water and drip sunflower oil with a pipette. What will we see? The oil stays on the surface of the water. We conclude: it does not sink in water, but floats in a large drop, which means that oil is lighter than water.
If you stir a drop of oil, small droplets form. Oil particles are divided. Also, the oil is clear. If you throw coins into a glass of oil, you will see them.
Doing with children, a conclusion about the properties of oil: oil is lighter than water, it is transparent, viscous, fragrant.
Food is fried in oil, vegetable salads are seasoned with it.
In the spring with children, you can try to grow a sunflower in the garden. To do this, take raw seeds and plant them in the ground. Seedlings will appear that need to be looked after, watered, loosened, fought with weeds. And the plant will grow and delight you with large baskets of black seeds. When they ripen, you can collect and fry the seeds. Or cook delicious halva at home.
Today we told the children about the sunflower, learned what can be done from it. and also read the legend of the sunflower.
I also propose to consolidate knowledge about the sunflower, to make riddles for children.
Sunflower riddles for children
On the winding path
The sun is growing on the leg.
As the sun ripens
There will be a handful of grains.
(Sunflower)
The golden sieve of black houses is full.
How many black houses
So many white people.
(Sunflower)
In the middle of the courtyard is a golden head.
(Sunflower)
I look like the sun
And I love the sun.
I always turn to him
Your head.
(Sunflower)
And finally, our photos with sunflowers. We walked with Yulia and Ksyusha, went to the field with sunflowers.
This is how our conversation turned out today about sunflowers, the flowers of the sun.
Sincerely, Olga.
In spring, in flower beds, you can increasingly find these flowers, which attract the eye with a bright rich yellowness. They are so elegant that they invariably evoke a feeling of festivity and fun, driving away the remnants of the winter blues.
it doronicum(Doronicum) from the Compositae (Asteraceae) family, a herbaceous rhizomatous perennial. According to various sources, the Doronicum genus includes 30-36 plant species distributed in the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. Doronicums have a slightly branched erect stem, a few leaves with a serrated edge are collected in mainly in the rhizome zone in the likeness of a rosette. lower leaves- ovate-cordate on long petioles, upper, on stems with flowers, oblong. The flower is a basket of dazzling yellow color with a diameter of 4 to 12 cm, depending on the species. Along the edge of the basket are reed flowers in one or two rows, in the center - tubular. The height of the peduncle ranges from 15 cm in the eastern doronicum (Gold Dwarf variety) to 140 cm in the plantain.
About 10 species of doronicum are common in culture, but only two species are most common: doronicum orientalis and plantain doronicum.
Doronicum eastern (D. orientale) is an ephemeroid perennial native to the mountain copses of the Caucasus, the Balkans and the Mediterranean. The bead-shaped horizontal rhizome is densely covered with leaves in the spring, in the first half of May, flower stalks 30-50 cm high with large flowers up to 6-8 cm in diameter develop. Flowering lasts about a month, then the leaves begin to die.
Two varieties are known: Gold Dwarf - early-flowering dwarf plants only 15 cm high and Spring Beauty (Fruhlingspracht) - 40-45 cm high with double inflorescences.
Doronicum plantain (D. plantagineum) has been widely distributed in garden floriculture since the 16th century. It occurs naturally in France, the Pyrenees and even in the south of England. It is distinguished by its large size: height 1 m or more, flowers with a diameter of 10-12 cm (Excelsum variety). The leaves and stems have a slight pubescence, the root is tuberous. It blooms for a month in May-June, after which the leaves die off.
Doronicum heart-shaped (D. pardalianches) comes from Western Europe. It is characterized by the presence of one pair of lower ovate-heart-shaped leaves, collected in a rosette. Plant height - up to 40-70 cm, flowers - 4-6 cm in diameter.
Doronicum Klusi (D. Clusii) is found in the Carpathians and the Alps, along the banks of streams and in wet rocks. It reaches a height of 30-40 cm, the flower is a single basket with a diameter of up to 5-6 cm, convex and slightly hairy. Flowering occurs in July-August.
Doronicum Columna (D. Columnae) has a long tuberous root. Branching stems reach a height of 80 cm, the plant blooms in June, the flowers are 6 cm in diameter.
Doronicum cultivation and care- one of the most unpretentious plants for garden. It grows well on any soil, however, on sandstones it grows slightly below the usual norm. On loose fertile land grows more luxuriantly and blooms more abundantly. open sun tolerates well, but still feels better in light shading. In close proximity to tree trunks, it feels oppressed and grows much worse.
Due to the creation of moisture reserves in thick rhizomes, doronicum is relatively drought-resistant, but this reduces the flowering time. Therefore, in dry weather during flowering, during the formation and growth of buds, it must be periodically watered abundantly. It is undemanding to additional fertilizers, it is usually enough for him fertile soil. To do this, rotted organic matter is introduced around the bush when digging. If this is not possible, then feed with a solution mineral fertilizers during the active growing season (April-June). After flowering is complete, flower stalks can be cut if no seeds need to be collected.
Doronicum can grow in one place for many years, and yet it is better to divide old bushes after 4-5 years. When digging, the rhizomes are divided and seated in new places. It is propagated most often vegetatively, in spring or autumn, although it is possible even during the flowering period, keeping a large clod of earth on the roots. Doronicum is easily propagated by seeds, which are sown in open ground in early May. When grown in a greenhouse or indoors, seeds are sown for seedlings in April, and transferred to open ground in August, planting seedlings at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other.
Doronicums have good winter hardiness and successfully winter in conditions middle lane Russia. In the presence of snow cover, they do not need additional shelter. In winters with little snow, it will be useful to cover with compost or spruce branches. spring frosts plants tolerate well even in flowering state. The flowers are very decorative and excellent for cutting.
Doronicum looks very nice in compositions with bulbous, in rock gardens and in group plantings with tall perennials. In such groups, it dominates in the spring, and in the summer and later other flowers grow, covering with their foliage the doronicum that was bare by that time. Single and group plantings of doronicum on lawns create beautiful bright yellow spots in the spring, which noticeably enliven the overall picture. This is one of the most ornamental plants blooming in spring gardens. But, unfortunately, it is not yet found among amateurs as often as it deserves.
- Tell your friends about it!
PUBLICATIONS FOR THOSE WHO FOLLOW YOUR INCOME AND EXPENSES
