Install the 3rd hinge on the 5th hunter's door. At what distance to hang the hinges on the interior door

Installing hinges on doors milestone installation of the door leaf and frame. One side, this process does not cause any problems, since it comes down to installing the hinges themselves and fixing the door leaf, and on the other hand, it requires time, as well as patience and the availability of the necessary tools for installation. Before you install door hinges with your own hands, think about whether you can achieve High Quality work. It is from the correct installation of hinges and doors on them that their further operation largely depends.

Varieties of door hinges

Features of the installation of certain loops will depend on their variety. Loops are classified according to the features of the structure and fastening into three main types:

Overhead. Consist of two identical parts fastened together. One part is fixed on the door frame, the other on the canvas. There are also, which are a single whole. Installation of overhead loops does not require special skills and is the simplest and most accessible to everyone.

Mortise. They differ in a more complex and lengthy installation, which requires special equipment and skills to work with it. The complexity of installation is compensated widespread mortise hinges, as well as their reliability and durability.

Screw-in. They are fastened with threaded pins - they are screwed into the door leaf, thereby securely fastening to its surface. Usually installed in the amount of three pieces per door, they differ in the number of mounting pins.

There are also hidden door hinges, which are very difficult to install, but guarantee excellent security and safety of the home.

Preparing the necessary tools

The installation process is unthinkable without a set of certain materials, tools and equipment necessary for work. So, before starting installation, you should prepare:

door hinges.
screwdriver and a set of screws.
pencil (required for marking).
a set of wooden wedges for leveling the structure.
building level.
hammer and chisel.

After you have verified that working area there are the tools and materials listed above, you can proceed with the installation door hinges.

Proper marking

Installing door hinges by eye is unacceptable - even a small error can lead to distortion and deformation of the door leaf and structure. Marking is done with a pencil as follows:

Attach the hinges to the places of the intended installation. The placement of the hinges should be carried out with a minimum indentation from the edges of the door (top and bottom) by 20 centimeters.
Circle the hinges attached to the door end with a pencil, then set them aside.
Using a chisel and a hammer, make indentations in the marked areas necessary for installing the mortise hinges.

Pay close attention to the thickness of the recess. If it exceeds the thickness of the hinge, when closing the door will rest against the box. Ultimately, this will lead to deformation of the door leaf and problems with opening and closing the door.

Before you install the hinges on the door, you need to mark the door frame. This operation will require skill and patience to correctly determine the location of the hinge:

Install the canvas in the box and fix it with wooden wedges as it should be in the installed state. To align the door leaf, use the building level.
After aligning the canvas, mark on the box where the door hinges come into contact with the door.
As in the case of the door leaf, use a hammer and chisel to make the required number of recesses for installing door hinges.

The alignment of the door leaf in the box should be carried out not only vertically, but also horizontally. Wrong vertical installation will cause the door to open spontaneously, and the horizontal one will make it difficult to close it.

Proper installation of door hinges

Installation of mortise hinges

Inserting hinges into an interior door is the most difficult procedure of all possible, therefore, having mastered it, you can easily install overhead and screwed hinges. The installation procedure for mortise hinges is as follows:

Drown the hinges in the recesses made in the previous stages of work on the door.
Using a screwdriver, make holes in the tree for the hinges.
Take screws of suitable diameter and, using a screwdriver, fasten the loops on the door leaf.
Install the door in doorway and secure it with wooden wedges.
Dredge the loops in the recesses made, then repeat steps 2-3.

During installation, make sure that the door is level in the frame and does not move during installation. Before you hang the door on the hinges, carefully align it in the doorway with building level(as in markup).

Installation of overhead loops

This is the easiest method to use and does not require tapping and pre-training doors and door frame(without creating recesses). Simplicity lies both in the design of such loops and in the features of installation - you don’t have to think about how to weld the loops and fix them in the nest as firmly as possible.

Installation is similar to the installation of mortise hinges, however, the parts are not installed in special recesses, but are simply screwed to the end of the door and frame with screws. As in the previous case, it is important to maintain the correct position of the door leaf in space throughout the installation of the hinges.

Installation of screw hinges

Installation of screw door hinges will not cause problems even for a novice master. Typically, installation comes down to three simple steps:

Before you put the hinges on the door, you need to drill holes in the door leaf according to a special template that usually comes with the hinges. Nests for hinges are drilled both on the door and on the frame, on the same level.

The next step is to install the hinges in their places. One half is placed on the door, the second on the box.
The final stage is the "stringing" of the door hinges on the box hinges. This completes the simple installation of the hinges.

After the installation is completed, it is recommended to prevent squeaking when opening and closing doors, as well as to extend the life of door hinges. If you have any questions about correct installation door hinges, you can get more information from the video (as well as consolidate the information already received from this article), which can be found and played below.

The safety of the owners depends on the correct choice of entrance doors, and further comfort and coziness in the house depends on the successful selection of interior doors. But not only the canvas itself is important, but also quality installation fastening elements. Using the most suitable canopy guarantees a long service life for the entire door.

Varieties of canopies

A variety of door hinges allows you to choose which side the door will open. Therefore, in order not to regret after installing it decision, it is important to decide in advance on the type and principle of operation of the loops.

Loops are a fairly simple device that allows you to do all the work with your own hands.

Loop butterfly

They are the most practical for interior doors. Butterfly loops got their name because of their characteristic shape - when open, they resemble butterfly wings. When folded, the canopy is one card thick. This is achieved thanks to a special shape ─ when closing, one “wing” of the butterfly is accurately marked in the cutout of the second.

When installing such hinges, it is very important to choose suitable screws. Since the two parts of the "wings" of the butterfly will be in direct contact with the tree, you should use such self-tapping screws, the hat of which will be ideally hidden in a special loop groove. At right choice, the sash will close well and there will be no additional difficulties during its use.

Simple mortise

This is the most widely known type canopies. It is used in almost every home. It consists of two parts and is fixed ordinary self-tapping screws on wood.

Since doors can be of various sizes, such hinges must also meet the requirements for use.

Overhead

Structurally, they are not much different from the previous ones, but there are still some differences. The main nuance that should be considered when installing these canopies is the method of installation. If a previous version is attached simply to the end of the door, then for this type of hinges it is necessary to make special recesses (embed). This is necessary in order to hide the mounting plates and make a smaller gap between the door frame and the jamb.

Installation of overhead loops

This work is not difficult, due to the simplicity of the design of the loops. Outwardly, they are quite simple: two parts (“father-mother”) are connected into one, which facilitates installation. In order to evenly and correctly fix the door on the canopies, you first need to screw the hinges to the door frame. Such an installation must be carried out extremely accurately, otherwise curvature will appear as a result, and they will not be able to open normally.

Next, you should correctly install the door on the substrate desired height and at a slight angle relative to overhead canopies. Then you need to open and lean it against the end of the frame. It is important to accurately fix the position of the door. You can do this with an ordinary plumb line. After the final adjustment, you can fix it with self-tapping screws.

They need to be tightened strongly, but carefully so as not to disturb the structure of the tree.

Universal loops are quite simple in design. Their main difference is that they are non-detachable. Often they small size which undoubtedly gives them a certain elegance. Their installation will not take much time, because it does not require any additional work. Such loops have a small thickness, so even with closed door, the gap between it and the lining of the opening is small. When using universal canopies, the beauty of the doorway and the invisibility of the joint are preserved.

How to install hinges correctly

How beautiful and attractive door neither was wrong installed hinges spoil not only impressions. If it does not close ─ the benefit will be small. Therefore, at the markup stage, it is important to take the work seriously. Many this work perform either in a hurry or on hastily. But most often, after that, you have to twist the canopies many times and spoil the wood of the door. To avoid this, you need to know some of the nuances regarding the installation of loops.

Number of loops. It all depends on the size and weight of the installed door. Since its weight can vary from 2.5 to 8 kg, the number of canopies will also be different. standard height interior doors does not exceed 2.3 m, the most correct decision would be to install two canopies.

However, there are designs that have large dimensions. In this case, you need to increase the number of loops.

If there are three of them, you can combine them as follows:

Two on the edges of the door (15-20 cm from the edge), and one in the center;
Two at the top (the second is 10 cm below the first);
Two at the bottom (the second is 10 cm higher than the last).

Markup is recommended to be carried out in several stages. To facilitate the work, it is best to divide the hinges into two parts ─ upper and lower. The second canopy element (the one with the stud) must be mounted on the door frame, while the first (with a special groove for the stud) will be mounted on the door frame.

Getting directly to the markup, it is advisable to arm yourself with a sharp pencil. In order to perform the markup as accurately as possible on door frame with your own hands, you can simply attach one of the parts of the canopy in the place where it will be attached. Then you should circle it along the contour with a pencil.

It is important to do this as close to the edges of the loops as possible. Since special recesses are often cut out for them on the frame and on the door frame, the accuracy and quality of the marking will depend further work interior door.

After the markings are made on the frame, you can proceed to the door frame. In order to choose the right place in height for the second part of the canopy (the one with the hairpin), you can resort to one trick: put a plank under the door, the width of which corresponds to the height of the desired gap between the door and the floor; after which you need to transfer the dimensions of the canopy to doorjamb so that they coincide with the first part of the hinges screwed to the frame.

Inserting hinges into interior doors

To make the canopies look beautiful, they can be cut into a tree ─ both the door frame and the door itself. Many choose to do this work with their own hands, because there is nothing complicated in it. It will require several tools:

Chisel;
A hammer;
Pencil;

Before starting, it is important to correctly and accurately circle the canopy from all sides. Further, according to these measurements, you need to make a recess, with a depth equal to the thickness of the loop material.

The whole process can be seen in the following video:

In order to qualitatively and correctly perform the grooves, it is important not to rush and approach this matter responsibly. It is necessary to perform exactly such a depth that will ideally correspond to the thickness of the plate. After all, if the groove is deeper, the frame protrusions will catch on and the opening and closing will not be smooth. And vice versa ─ if it is too small, then there simply will not be room for loops.

So, having more complete knowledge in the matter of choosing loops, you can make a more confident choice. It is worth remembering that no matter how high-quality the hinges are, timely lubrication of the rotation elements will only extend their service life. Moreover, the installation and insertion of canopies will serve as a good experience and will come in handy in the future.

Not everything is so simple. Let's try to figure out how much there should be and on what criteria the number of hinges in the door depends. The main thing here:

The weight of the door must be evenly distributed between the hinges.
“Loop strength” is the mass for which it is designed. The “strength of the hinge” determines the number of hinges in the door structure.

Myth 2: The lock manufacturer is not important

In fact, the reliability of the lock is not affected by the size, but by its design features.

Each lock is tested for burglary resistance with the assignment of a security class from 1 to 4.

The most reliable and secure locks correspond to the 4th security class. At the same time, each manufacturer develops own system the security of the lock, and the more production experience, the more difficult and reliable the protection will be.

Advice: choose locks from manufacturers that have been on the market for a long time, so you can be sure that the locks are not only tested for security, but also tested for durability. Specify which class the locks installed in the door belong to. Optimally, if two locks are installed in the door various types, so it will be twice as difficult to open the door.

Myth 3: hardware is the same for all doors

This myth is easy to verify in practice. If you install a door with ordinary fittings on the “street-house” border, then, most likely, already in the very first winter you will be able to observe irreversible consequences. From exposure to strong temperature fluctuations and from exposure high humidity the handle coating will wear off, fade or rust.

Tip: choosing front door to ask a representative outlet resistance of accessories to various kinds of temperature influences. If, for example, moisture-resistant fittings are produced, then they are made of a special multi-layer coating, which is not afraid of temperature fluctuations, high humidity and sunbeams. thanks to the use of this type of fittings, your doors will retain their perfect appearance all the time they are in operation.

Outcome is this: choosing a front door Special attention pay attention not only to the design of the door itself, but also to hinges, locks and fittings.