The smartest parrot in the world: description, title and features. The smartest parrot in the world

Ecology

Many lonely people would like to be next to the one with whom you could talk. They would like to hear someone's joyful voice, greeting them after work: "Hi! How was your day?" If you would like to have a pet, which will also learn to welcome you, why not make this speaking beast? For example, speaking parrot.

Not all birds are suitable in order to become a speaking pet. Some of them can speak very quietly, others will not give you peace, shouting in all the throat. If you choose a bird, you must consider those environmental conditions in which it will live and which she will approach, for example, an apartment you or a house on Earth, whether you live in a noisy urban area or the city. Many neighbors do not burn with a desire to hear a reliable imitation of sounds from the horror movie, which are coming from your apartment. In any case, you must remember your own comfort and take into account how much noise is ready to endure during the day, being at home with your favorite.

Having domestic animals of speaking birds - always very interesting. Some species of birds better copy our speech and sounds than others. Some species are better memory and they are able to keep hundreds and even thousands of words in their small bird head. Self smart birdsFor example, Parrots Jaco are able to choose the individual words they hear in speech and issue them in certain situations or at a certain context, supporting the "meaningful conversation."

There are also birds that are able to surprise you with their excellent memory and language skills. These animals are often shown in the circus and various other shows.

We offer you a list of birds that can be easily teaching to speak at home. It is these birds that possess special abilities that allocate them among other species. Among the amazon parrots there are some species that possess the talent "speak human language". Some species really know how to memorize and reproduce the words of our speech, but they do it very indispensable, or can repeat the words very rarely, and mostly make sounds not the most pleasant sounds. These birds were not included in our list.

It should be remembered that some representatives can never under any circumstances to say how you would try to teach them. As with people with different characters, among the feathers can meet very timid and shy. Some birds can be smarter and consistency than others. Therefore, you should not start the bird only in order to surprise acquaintances, but only if you really love animals.

1) wavy parrot

The most popular bird today is a wavy parrot - known not only to its attractive appearance, but also to the ability to memorize and pronounce words and phrases, as well as various sounds that hear. Often their voices can sound too low, and the pronounced phrases are difficult to disassemble, but some representatives of this species are perfectly studying various words and sounds. Males are easier to study than females.

2) Kalita parrot

The birthplace of these bright green beautiful parrots is South America. They are known in that they have amazing mental abilities, as well as they are very social, know how to memorize a large set of words. Some owners of these feathets complain that the parrots can shout too loudly.

3) Parrot Sinelye Amazon

If you are looking for yourself good pet - This parrot is perfect. Sielloby Amazons can experience you, as the duration of their lifetime with good care of 100 years or more. Young birds better immediately teach talking, otherwise they will produce piercing and unpleasant sounds. They know how to imitate the heard speech and distinguish their owner from other people.

4) Indian Ring Parrot

These parrots are smart enough and remember a large number of words, they can very clearly utter phrases or even entire proposals. They do not always have to copy the tonality of a human voice, however they can transmit the mood of the heard phrase.

5) Noble Green-Red Parrot

Known by the fact that the males and females of this species have a completely different coloring (males are green, and the females are bright red), these parrots can pronounce the self-searched sounds and copy the tonality and the mood speaker. If birds start teaching from early ageThey will show excellent results.

6) Parrot Suriname Amazon

This colorful bright green parrot with a yellow forehead is found in the Amazon pool, in the northeast of South America and in Panama.10) Parrot Jaco

Jaco or, as it is also called, the gray parrot is considered the smartest talking bird And one of the smartest representatives of the animal world. Some experts argue that Jaco has intellectual abilities of a child who only learns to speak.

Bright and colorful appearance, ability to copy and imitation, high mental abilities - it is not surprising that the parrots have gained such popularity. To date, there are more than 300 species of these wonderful birds, about the rocks that are considered the most capable and smart, and will be discussed in this article.

In captivity, the parrots have already contained a long time ago, according to historians' research, the oldest people began to teach the ancient Indians, then the fashion on exotic feathers came to Europe. For the first time, Alexander Macedonsky brought their homeland, they were brought from Greece to Rome and the new light. Because of their abilities to reproducing sounds and human speech, birds were considered sacred. In the Vatican even lived specially trained parrots, speaking words in several languages, even the post was created by the Honor - Parrots.

Currently, these pets have many people, but not everyone has enough time and patience to teach them speech. It is easiest to train the chick to talk than an adult person. Choosing a parrot, stop the choice on the fact that calmly sits in a cage and listens with interest in his speech, swamming and wild feathers to teach will be much more problematic. To learning, you need to start at the end of the adaptation period: select the petty name for a pet and repeat it often. Study will go faster when the bird will trust you, sit on the shoulder, there is from the hands. Learning should deal with one person, avoid long words and complex phrases, do not change the intonation often. Stop on a calm tone and 2-3 phrases and regularly pronounce them with a parrot, first time do not let the pet watch TV or listen to the radio.

What kind of parrot breeds are considered smarter in terms of sound resistance and speech training?

Jacob

Despite its not the most attractive gray color, these birds are distinguished by high mental abilities. Their homeland is West Africa, Parrots live mainly in the forests. It is growing up to 35-42 cm. Quickly absorb conversational speech, in well-trained pets intelligence three-year-old childThey imitate the male and female voices, the sounds of nature, the roar of animals, the melodies are dispersed. American scientists have proven that the parrots of Jaco do not just memorize words and phrases, but also are able to conduct a dialogue. Paul Jaco does not have much importance, they are well trained both males and females.

Amazons

This type includes 25 varieties that live in South and Central America. They are considered one of the best imitatives of speech, they have higher ability to imitate than in Jaco, however, they are somewhat inferior to him on intellect. They are attributed to a person, have a more friendly character, well tolerate unbobs. On average, they can learn 80-100 words, as well as speak short offers. Amazon parrots can also perform uncomplicated circus tricks, reproduce the tones of musical instruments, dying melodies, imitate animals and sounds of nature. This is some of the few parrots who are not shy to speak in the presence of a person, love attention to their person. The best option for keeping in captivity - white-headed, yellow-pot, blue and red-haired, Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon.

Cockatoo

Merry and cheerful parrots, the natural habitat of which is Indonesia, Philippine Islands, Australia, New Guinea. The size of birds is impressive: from 30 to 70 cm, the color variations are also a lot. They have a real artistic talent: they love to fluff off the joke, pull, and the powerful beak becomes a real gun, which parrots are overloaded to the rods, open locks. As for the ability to speech, Cockada is somewhat inferior to the two of their fellows, described above, but there are no equal in imitation. Best learning is amenable to pink cockatoo and kakada incts. Cockada remember several tens of words and simple phrases, but reproducing the most bizarre sounds and melodies.

Ara

It is considered one of the largest and most gifted parrots, although the words he remembers not so much - about 20, but it is meaningful and always to the place. However, there are individuals that completely successfully operate 100 words and proposals. The detachment includes 15 varieties, the duration of their life is 80-100 years old. If the owner refers to the pet well, he will repay him with love if Aru is offended - he becomes aggressive. Ara's voice is piercing, cutting hearing, so not everyone will choose as a poultry. Blue-yellow, green-colored, hyacinth and red Ara are most popular - they perfectly imitate the sounds (barking dogs, creaking doors, etc.) and voices, dye melodies.

Budgerigar

An interesting feature of this species is that they are talking mainly by males, females are preferred to be silent. Wavy parrots cannot pronounce words clearly and loudly, they still resemble chirping, but the volume of their vocabulary is impressive - up to 150 words. Parrots well remember the intonation of human voices, they can imitate them, dying melodies, mimic the singing of birds. Sometimes wavy females enrich their vocabulary A few dozens of words, but still males for learning is preferable.

Korela

Bright and sociable parrots with a fun hokholki and a gray-white plumage. If you compare Correll with a wavy parrot, the latter are more talking more, but Corrells utter words. The ability to conversate the representatives of this species is there, they can learn to repeat the words and suggestions, imitate the sounds, dying melodies. Korlel's voice is sufficiently shrill and sharp, the human speech is distorted by these parrots, words are pronounced with a characteristic twitter. Dialogue such pets can not lead, they give out all their stock, regardless of the situation.

Roselala

A fairly popular variety of parrots, they easily adapt to new conditions, undemanding to the content. The spoken abilities of them are weak, pets remember no more than 10 words, most often limited to 2-5 words. Rosiell has beautiful singing, they are able to imitate the voices of other birds, the sounds of nature, most often they remember their name or name of the owner and say it precisely. Rosella is quite aggressive to other pernam, so it is better to contain them only with tribesmen. The most popular pale-headed, closet, motley, blackhead, yellow-protech Rosella.

By the way, the smartest parrot, listed in the Guinness Book of Records, belonged to the mind of Jaco. His name was Alex and lived on 31 years old. He kico knew more than 400 words in different languages, knew how to competently build suggestions, possessed the abilities for singing and musical memory. Alex Pepperberg from Arizona was engaged in Alelex's training. Alex Dismal geometric figures, colors, number of items, could read in syllables. His level of intelligence corresponded to the development of a five-year-old baby.

So, dear owners of feathered clever cleansing and smarts, show patience and attention and your pets will be surprised more than once!

Knowing the ability of parrots as imitation of sounds, and human speech, including many, choosing themselves, want to have such a pet. Indeed, in this case, besides a domestic pet, you can also get a funny and intelligent interlocutor. The ability to simulate sounds have the majority, but they can be manifested to a greater or lesser extent. We picked up for you 10 best breeds.

Our review we will start with the breed gray Jacot (Lat. Psittacus Erithacus). Its representatives have two main colors in the plumage: gray (body) and red (tail). The beak is black, eyes are yellow.

Dimensions of adults: Length - 30-35 cm, wings span - 65 cm.

The birthplace of birds is West Africa.

There are two types of birds:

Did you know? Representatives of the Guinness Book of Records, tried to find out what parrot speaks better than everyone, and came to the conclusion that the Bird of the Jaco breed is the smartest. Alex's parrot Alex, who died in 2007, had vocabulary in 400 words, could repeat entire proposals and imitated different languages.

Scientists conducted research, as a result, proven that the birds of this breed do not simply reproduce the words, but also associate them with the objects that they indicate have the concept of form and color, can be considered ordinal numbers. This confirms that the parrots of Jaco possess intelligence and are the most intelligent.
Eye birds should be trained with eight-nine-month-old age. In addition to duplication of human speech, they love to memorize and make sounds household appliances. You can also repeat over the masters of their behavior: irritation, joy, etc.

Health care is easy. However, it should be prepared that it is very noisy, with a complex character, having offended. She strives to be the leader. It is better to take such a pet little, S. adult individual It is almost impossible to negotiate.

Jaco's life expectancy is about 50 years old.

Already trained young parrot will cost approximately a thousand dollars. Also inconspicuous can be purchased for the price twice below.

Overview of parrots and finding out which one is better talking, we continue to description amazonov (Lat. Amazona). They love to keep at home due to the fact that they, in contrast to other fellow fellow, quickly and easily study. These birds are sometimes called the "personification of the mind and masters of the word."

These are rather large feathers - their length is 25-45 cm. They usually have a green color, sometimes with minor red, yellow, blue splashes. Their distinctive feature is a strong beak.
The birthplace of these birds is Central and South America, Antilles, forests on the banks of Amazon. The genus of amazon includes 32 species. The apartment most often contains white and yellowheads, as well as yellowing.

Pernaya can learn from 50 to 60 wordsBut to reproduce the intonation and manner of behavior, as Jaco, they do not die. Love sing, depict the sounds of musical instruments. Learn easy tricks, to bring a small ball in the beak or collect scattered matches in one place.
Their dignity is that they are easily adapting to new conditions. It's get used to a person quickly, bind and remain devotees to the end of life. These feathers love to shout, to communicate a lot.

They wake up early, so you should be prepared or adjusted to the rhythm of the life of the parrot, or arrange it a long night, covering the cage with a dark cloth. Birds love to seek their own, sometimes behaving persistently and brazenly. Are subject to frequent and sharp mood shifts. The life expectancy of Amazon is 40-45 years.

The cost of one trained individual - in the area of \u200b\u200bthousands of dollars. Unsurried parrot, as a rule, is twice as cheaper.

Did you know? In Australia, there are special schools, where the parrots are trained to talk. They enjoy sufficiently popular because not all owners have time, knowledge and patience to do it on their own.

Another intellectual among parrots - This is Ara (Lat. Ara). In addition, he also has a handsome man - has a bright plumage of all sorts of colors and shades. Ara achieve dimensions up to 50 cm. Have the strongest beak among representatives of all parrots. They will hurt them hard.

Motherland Ara is Central and South America. Their genus includes 36 species. Unfortunately, seven of them no longer exist.
Ara can learn not so many words, like, for example, Jaco or Amazon, - usually around 20-T.. However, they always insert them in the case that the person creates the impression that he really leads a conversation with a bird. In addition to words, Ara perfectly copy various sounds, for example, belonging to natural phenomena - rain, the murmur of water, or to the animal world - Lai, howl, soapm.

In the care of Ara unpretentious. They are calm in nature, judgment. Usually do not scream only if there is a need. Their voice and cry of some people are very annoying, so before buying such a bird, you need to listen to how she screams. The average life expectancy of Ara is 60 years old.

The cost of adults fluctuates from 1.5 to 3 thousand dollars.

Important! Feed parrots chocolate, avocado, give salt and alcohol is prohibited. This is considered poison for feathery..

Large parrots of breed cockatoo (Lat. Cacatuidae) are also excellent simulators. They grow from 30 to 60 cm. Possess a massive bent and very strong beak, which can split wooden things, including rods cells and furniture. Under the strength of them even a rod from a thin wire.

Cockada has two distinctive features:

big clinker, which covers the connection of the bucket type;
the presence of a kerching.

Khokholok in color differs from the rest of the plumage. When the parrot is excited, Hecholok is blossoming. The plumage can be different colors, except blue and green.

Motherland Kakada - New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippine Islands, Australia. There are 21 types of these birds, among which most popular:

Cockada does not have good memory, can learn about 10 words and a pair of phrases. His breeder can also teach bird tricks. But he teaches a variety of sounds on his own and with pleasure.

Cockada is excellent companion For a person, it is easily attached to him, devoted. It misses if he does not pay attention to either a long time left at home alone. Long trips of the beloved owner can be for the pennate by a real stress. There were cases when the parrots refused to eat food and drink in such situations, pulled out to themselves, and then died. Therefore, those who have work is associated with business trips, it is better not to start such a bird.
It is also important to know that Kakatu hurts to hurt, right up to the finger fracture to be offended by his person. Bird is touching and vengeful. For the same reason, it is not necessary to take it into the family, where it is planned or already small child. With kakada children usually do not be friends.

It will be not known that the birds are these crypts and are rather aggressive if they don't like anything. However, they can be trained to the word "it is impossible." With adequate care, attention and caress the pet will pay the same. Life expectancy of Cockada - 30-40 years.

The cost of adults of these speaking parrots -1-2.5 thousand dollars.

Did you know? Parrots as domestic birds hold throughout for three thousand years. The first to have tamed them were the ancient Egyptians.

(Lat. Loriinae) refer to capable parrots - can learn before 70 words. At the same time, a person in learning may not even take part. But their main characteristic is: "Crypuns and sludge." When eating liquid food scatter it around the cage and shrill very often screaming with a creamy voice. The litter will have to be removed daily.
In addition, these birds are selective in food and require a room temperature in the area of \u200b\u200b20 ° C.

Laurie grows from 18 to 40 cm. Have a beautiful motley painting of plumage with a predominance of green and red flowers. The beak is small and weak, red.
In the wild, Laurie dwells in the forests of Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea, Philippines. There are 62 types of Loriev.

Lorium usually very friendly birds. Love and get along with young children. Aggression to them unfamiliar. Lori live under 20 years old.

The cost of such a parrot is about 500 dollars.

Bright exotic eklecttus (Lat. Eclectus Roraratus) has large dimensions - 29-37 cm in height. This is a capable parrot, easily trained, however terse. Its advantage is that it is a duplicate in everyday life, it has a smooth character, there is no aggressive. It is also often called a noble parrot.

The males, as a rule, have a green-blue plumage, females - red. The beak from both sexes is large, brilliant. In males, he is yellow or red. Females - black. The wings are long, and the tail is square. In general, the body is well developed and strong.
Unlike other parrot breeds, these birds are not monogamous.

The habitat area is quite wide - the eclecttes can be found on many islands: Molokk, Salason, Timbar, as well as in Australia and New Guinea.

The parrot easily gets used to home conditions. Tied to a person so much that it may even pay more attention to him than to her partner. He shares, loves attention and communication. It has an outstanding mind and intelligence. Girls on contact are more difficult, they are also not so easy to tame like males. Female love will need to be deserved. Scream these parrots rarely.
In addition to a few words, the eclecttuses can also learn purity, for example, returning the food back from the plate back or fold small toys into the box.

The life expectancy of the eclecthetus is 30-40 years.

The cost of adults is 500 dollars.

Did you know? Parrots have no voice ligaments. Speech imitation they produce with the help of language and beak.

(Lat. Agapornis) - these are small birds, reaching the height of 10-17 cm. Possess a large head. Their body is mostly painted in green, but its separate areas can have other coloring: blue, pink, yellow, red, etc. These feathers have a strong and very humble beak. Despite its small sizes, the owners of such a beak can easily cause injury to a person.
Few is rather prompt - quickly run and actively climb on trees or other vertical surfaces.

Motherland lovers are Africa and Madagascar. Their genus includes eight types. They have such a name due to what it is believed if birds live a couple, after the death of one partner, the second will also soon die, without preparing loneliness and longing.
It is important to know that if you contain lovers in a pair, they will not be able to talk. The fact is that they establish communication between themselves and the voice communication with a person is not required. And even if the owner wants to teach such a bird 10-15 words, then make it will not be easy: loves are bad and seriously leaving for training.

Only a well-torn parrot and such that feels constant attention, is able to speak. Training should begin when the bird will be a month, but not later. The boredom and the long lack of the master tolerate tolerates badly. Life expectancy of loves - 15-20 years.

The cost of adults is 20-30 dollars.

(Lat. Platycercus) - are also quite popular among parrot breeders. They have a beautiful motley plumage with the inclusion of almost all colors. They are compact in size-grow up to 35 cm. You can learn Rosella in pronounced cheeks, depending on the species they are white, yellow either blue.

Rosella habitat area - Australia.
Speakers from Rosella Middle - can learn to 10 words and a couple of phrases. But they like to sing very much. Moreover, the song in their execution is usually melodious and pleasant ear.

Representatives of this breed can be attributed to smart birds, friendly. If the owner finds a common language with such a pen, he will receive an excellent companion, which will also attract his attention to him. However, the feature of birds is aggressiveness in relation to other brethren - wavy parrots in one cell is better not to keep.
The one who will gather to have such a bird should know that it poorly transfers the change of living and nutrition conditions, is subject to stress - even sharp sounds can provoke it. Therefore, they are not accepted. With them you need to be gentle and affectionate, and then they will repay the same.

Since Rosella requires constant attention and taming, they do not advise them to buy those who have not yet had experience with parrots. Rosella live not for a very long time - about 20 years.

The cost of one individual starts from 100 dollars.

(Lat. Nymphicus Hollandicus) - medium bird About 30 cm high. It is easy to learn on the head of the head and a long (14-16 cm), a pointed tail. Usually the plumage of males is somewhat brighter than females. On the body they prevail gray, the front of the head is yellow, cheeks - orange. However, the breeders are bred by other coloring, which are increasingly gaining popularity.
Motherland is Australia.

Spoken abilities they have medium - up to 10 words and phrases. They repeat the sounds well, including those surrounding them household items. Teach speeches need from small age. Only tamed chicks can be learning.
Korell is an excellent companion, he loves when the owner takes him on his hands, shakes with him, long time pays for his training and games. Caring for the representative of this breed is minimal. Bird can express his discontent with a shrill cry. The owner of this feature should also know that it is not possible to open locks for him. Corella live - until 20-25 years.

The cost of adults is from 100-150 dollars.

Important! Buying a parrot, it is necessary to understand that regular communication and training of tricks are mandatory for the normal existence of a domestic pet. It is necessary to do this by mutual agreement and in the presence of a good mood in both participants in the process. If you are often not at home in the afternoon, you can turn on the pet radio or a tape recorder.

Wavy

Material about what parrots talk, we want to finish the description of one of the most popular pets - wavy (Lat. Melopsittacus undulatus). In addition, it can be safely attributed to the list of smart parrots.

May distinguish colors and 150 images per second, hear sounds in the range of 400-2000 Hertz. They can be learned to count to three and talk about 100 words.

Although, unlike its major conifers, the wavy parrots speak not very clearly. The owners are under the power of teaching them to tell simple children's quatrains. They can tell them exactly, and can change phrases in places. Boys learned better than girls.
It is practically no need to care for wavy parrots. They are well and quickly adapt to the new setting. They differ in good, good-natured character. Easy to learn, love to fly and play. They are cheerful, constantly cute twist, love communication. With man friendly.

Wavy parrots grow in height of up to 19 cm. The plumage from them is completely diverse-withdrawn about 200 colors. The main color is green with a yellow head and throat. The back of the head is covered with dark wavy lines.
Wavy parrots have a powerful beak that can carry various items.

The birthplace of representatives of this breed is Australia.

The life expectancy of these pets is 10-15 years old.

The cost of the wavy parrot starts from 20 dollars. So, now you know what parrot is the most talkative. And if you still do not scare noise and feathers in the house, and you are seriously tuned for the purchase of a pet, then you should take care of decent conditions for living. If you have not previously had the experience of communicating and care for birds, we advise you to stop your choice for Corella or wavy parrots - their content is not difficult, they are excellent students and wonderful imitators.

In the case when you are already taught how to care for birds, you can consider the option of larger feathered, for example Jaco, Ara, Eclecttus, Rozella. However, be prepared that the cost of these birds will also be much higher.

Bright coloring, ability to copy a person's speech and interesting hagging parrots with long ago Made these birds of human pets. Together with representatives of the family of Varanov, parrots are the smartest birds on Earth. They are sociable, do not tolerate loneliness, and feel comfortable in the company of a person. Currently there are about 300 species of parrots. About the most interesting of them and will be discussed in this article

What kind of birds are Parrots?
Of the 40 detachments and 100 billion of individuals of birds living on Earth always allocated one, whose representatives can be recognized instantly. And in fact, there is not a single person who does not recognize the parrot at first sight. So, what features make it possible to count the bird to the detachment of parrots?

First of all, a special beak is a massive, short, slightly similar to the beak of a predator. Parrots very skillfully own them. It serves both for the capture and grinding of the feed, and for the lasagna on the branches of the trees. In addition, this is a very dangerous weapon, since it is unusually strong. Large parrot not tightening capable of having to eat steel wire A steam millimeters thick, hurry a person, and a small animal even kill. But at the same time, the beaks of the parrots show to each other tenderness, demonstrate the location to the owner, turning through his hair with his beak

The second feature is a language, short and meaty. In many species, he has a depression on cochka, allowing you to conveniently straighten with the branches and seeds. The brush-speaking parrots of the language from the bottom ends with a special cogot, and from above has a brush of solid bristles for collecting nectar and tropical fruit juice

Third - legs. Popters from parrots are very strong, but rather short. Four fingers. The first and fourth are directed back, respectively, the second and third - forward. Claws are short, highly curved, pretty sharp. Each foot has a lot of independence of movements. In addition, the paws help to hold the produced fruit or nuts, they make the bird to the beak. Flexibility and plasticity fingers surprise. Parrot can take a major paw walnut and small oats grains. Many types of parrots on the ground move awkwardly, they are very clouded. The only exception is an earthen parrot that quickly and deftly runs.

And finally, the luxuriously rich colors of the plumage. In all airfunu globe It is unlikely that there is a rival color of the detachment of a squad, except, except that the churched (pheasants, peacocks and other birds).

Noble parrots refer to the subfamily of real Parrots "Psittacinae". It is characterized by a sharp difference in coloring between males and females, which at one time introduced researchers in delusion: birds counted two different species - Lori Green and Laurie red. This error was held in the literature for quite a long time, until during the collection of collective material during research on New Guinea, did not find that all the produced green birds were males, and the red - females. Later, in the nests found in nature, different painted chicks were found, which made it possible to finally solve this riddle. For noble parrots, a strong, native body with a short square tail and rather long, rounded wings. The beak is large, with a very smooth and brilliant impression, which gave reason to allocate it, along with some other species, in a special group of wax parrots. Feathers are amazingly painted, thin, gentle, with light glitter. The noble parrot forms 9 subspecies, differing in the details of the painting (mainly in females) and dimensions, which is caused by the habitat of individual, often small, bird populations on numerous isolated islands. Signs of different subspecies are often insignificant and distinguishable only for specialists, so lovers in drawing up couples are better to focus on the geographical origin of birds from one region.

The main color of the male is herbal-green, with a slight yellowish tint on the head. Body red sides. Primary fly feathers blue, minor - blue with a green outer edge. Fold wing and upper small crumbling feathers of wings - blue. Shoulder wing red. The tail is green with blue on extreme feathers, on the bottom side - matte-black. The lower crumbling tail is yellow-green. Wrong from yellow to coral-red color with a lighter tip, connecting black. Feet dark gray. The color of the eyes varies from black and brown to brownish red. Body length in different subspecies from 35 to 45 cm, the length of the wing from 24 to 27 cm, body weight from 360 to 400 g.

The female plumage is preferably red, on the head and neck with a carmine tint, on the back and wings are darker and brownish. Breasts, belly, transverse strip below the nape, and some subspecies and the ring around the eyes - purple-blue. The fold of the wing of purple-blue, primary flying and their crumbling - blue with green outer cuts. The middle and the ends of the secondary flying blue, the outdoor edge is reddish, inner black. Shoulder wing blue. The tail is brownish red, and some subspecies are yellowish-orange, brighter at the end. Sword red with yellow drills of feathers or yellow. Eyes from light yellow to whitish. Bear black. Feet dark gray. Young painted in the same way as adults, already in the nesting dress, but they have a grayish-brownish, dark yellow at the end. Natural deviations in the color are also known: the island of Halmahruer saw a yellow noble parrot.

The distribution area of \u200b\u200ba noble parrot covers the island of New Guinea and numerous surrounding islands: Waygeo, Mr., Mios, Salavati, and others, Chinese Islands, Molukkie Islands (in particular, the island of Halmahrah, by whose name is sometimes called the parrot and Palau archipelago Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, York Peninsula in Australia. A noble parrot in thick virgin forests with palm trees, casuarines, fig trees (the recent fruits are a favorite food of many species of parrots) and a thick undergrowth. They usually meet him alone or in pairs: seen rarely in the packs. But collective nights were observed in the dupes of groups to 6-8 individuals. It is powered by fruits, nuts, berries, a variety of seeds, trees kidneys, flowers, nectar. In places makes serious damage, attacking corn fields and plantations of oil palm trees. In nature, flying parrots often publish a high shrill cry "Krak-Krak", repeated 3-4 times. When feeding on the trees of birds: talking to pleasant flute sounds of "Chuvi Chuvi". It was noted, in the shocking, the maiden makes a ringing "Chi-Tsong", Chi-Yong, when feeding the female during the courtship period, the male published a quiet "current-current" (in another interpretation of "Gong Gong"). The male caused a female from the heap sounds of "Kra-Kra". The period of reproduction does not coincide in time on different islands within the range; On the new Guinea, the noble parrot nests from August; On the York Peninsula in Australia - from October to January. The nests suits high trees in the hollow trees in the forest fields and forest edges. The nests found and the studied nests were located at an altitude of 14-22 m, the inlet holes of the hollow had a diameter of 25-30 cm, the depth of the heap is 30-60 cm. The heap is lined with wood trough. In the masonry, usually two eggs and calls it only the female. The male does not accept participation, but it keeps close to the nest and periodically feeds the female. Wood attends very rarely and immediately leaves him.

During the battery acclimatization, it is better to contain room temperature. Birds are generally very sensitive to cold, especially to drafts, and therefore better round year contain them in a heated room. In the outer avoir, you can only contain the warmer weeks of summer. The room should be more or less large, as the female can be rather aggressive. In one room, you can contain a pair, two males, but in no case of two females. During this period, the birds are very reluctant to go down to the bottom of the Waller, so the feeders should be located next to the piping. Food should be the most diverse. At the beginning of the acclimatization it is necessary to give soft feed; A variety of fruits (grapes, sweet cherry, apples, pears, etc.), germinated sunflower, dried cookies, boiled rice. Eagerly take the corn of milk-wax ripeness, carrots, salad, chopped egg. To the solid feeds need to be accepted gradually. In the future, food can be diversified by boiled beans and lentils, green peas, sunflower, peanut, small amount of hemp seed, canary seeds, oatmeal, wheat and oats in a dry and germinated form, with different nuts. From the feed of animal origin, you can give egg food (mixtures of grated cool-welded eggs with grated carrots, breadcrumbs and several drops vegetable oil), a piece of chicken meat and boiled low-fat beef. A noble parrot is a typical forest resident and does not tolerate overheating in the sun. Drinking quite a lot of water, especially if there is a lot of sunflower and other dry seeds. Watchingly bathes, but the buying on the bottom of the Woller does not recognize, preferring water from the sprayer, wet leaves. Drawing up pairs is a well-known difficulty and continues sometimes for quite a long time. When selecting partners, it should be paid to ensuring that both birds are in the same condition. The beaks of young birds are painted in adult colors in 12 months in females and after 9-12 months in males. Shortly after the departure of chicks, it is necessary to separate from their parents, since at this time the birds begin to re-lay and become aggressive in relation to the young.

The noble parrots are calm, rather silent, surpite and quickly accustomed to the owner of the bird. Ability to sound is small: Birds are able to learn only to several words or sounds. With proper content and feeding, these parrots are able to live in captivity dozens of years, glad the owner with beauty and calm temper.

Parrots (Ordo Psittaciformes), a detachment of birds. Hours 1 family. 316 species, mainly in the tropics. Length from 9.5 cm to 1 m. Momens less than males. The plumage is bright, the sexual dimorphism is missing (except for the red-born parrot from New Guinea). Not uncommon feathers in the form of khokholkov. Pasta fingers are able to occupy the position three against one or two against two. Thanks to this, the parrots are manipulated with their fingers almost like hands. For all parrots, a massive beak is characteristic. Many have good memory and ability to sound. Large hemispheres of the brain from parrots are larger than other birds, they are even called primates among the feathers. Their natural language is most developed among the feathers. MONOGAMES, but outside the reproduction period live with flocks. In large parrots in masonry 2-3 eggs, in small - 5-8. Exchange lasts 2-4 weeks. Chicks appear bare and blind and change the fluff outfit 2 times before putting the feathers. 27 species and 14 subspecies in the Red Book of the International Union of Nature Conservation and natural resources. Many especially beautiful and fun parrots have died out due to their reinforced catch.
The oldest center of the emergence of these non-similar on other birds is apparently located in Australia, but the parrots are widespread on all continents, except for Europe and, of course, Antarctica. Most species nests in the voupels of trees, some in the crevices of the rocks, there are those that dig holes. Most parrots live in nature with large flocks or groups, couples are connected only in the marriage period.

Parrots are kept in captivity with deep antiquity and are very valued. Pioneers were probably the ancient Indians here, in whose representation every noble man should have learned to speak at least one parrot. The Europeans first met with parrots in India. The first were the warriors of Alexander Macedonian. Birds quickly won popularity in Greece, and later in Rome. With the onset of middle ages, information about manual parotes in Europe disappear and appear again during the times of crusades (11-13th century). The amazing abilities of the parrots to the imitation of human speech made an impression on the Western Church, and the parrots declared those who stand closer to God than other animals. With the conquests of the geographic discoveries, new types of parrots from the new light appeared. These birds, to their misfortune, were "in fashion", their stuffeds were decorated with high hairstyles, adiputing, as a symbol of loyalty, were certainly given by the beloved, etc. Many species disappeared irretrievably. In Russia, in our time there is a real boom of passionate parrots. They are brought with sleepy, feeding them the most incredible and unsuitable for birds of shelter. Many birds die. Therefore, before purchasing a bird, you should find out where it is from, do not support smuggling fishing.
Many types of parrots have long been domesticated, and their content does not represent much difficulties. The cell is selected for the parrot in size, the enclosures are often suitable, where you can contain different types together. By moving in a new cage, birds are stressful, often cease to eat. It is necessary to give parrots to fly around the house: this inquisitive bird needs not only to smoke the wings, but also look around. In the cells are provided for all sorts of jersoes, rings and swing. Such as the cacada is useful to exercise foots with all sorts of shells. If the reproduction is planned, the couples put the nest houses in the form of dupes. Young shoots of willow, linden, apple trees, maple should be in the cell all year and replaced as coming. In addition to fresh water in the drinking, it is necessary to give honey water 1-2 times a week (1 part of honey for 1 part boiled water; This also add a tablet of polyvitamins). Alternating with honey water, give water with black and red currant juice, cranberries. For mineral subcord use score for 5 minutes egg shell, chalk, shell, charcoal, calcium gluconate and glycelophosphate tablets and even old stucco. IN warm time The year in the cage is put a piece of meadow or forest turf, sometimes - slices of forest rot. Parrots love to swim, but water should not be cold.

The natural variety of feed for parrots in the conditions of home maintenance is not fully reproduced. Birds that fell in unheated adults is particularly difficult to get used to the power change. Having bought such a bird, it should be offered to her feed and again, seeking maximum variety. The major parrots in the preferences are pronounced individuality, and what another bird eats is, yours may not accept.

Grain feed - power base. It should be in excess. This is a mixture different varieties millet, oats, wheat, cannabis (a little, since it is fat from it), canary seed, sunflower, corn. Nuts (walnuts, forest and hazelnut, almonds, pine nuts) are added to the mixture. If there is no complete mixture, then separate components can also be given, part of the grain is necessarily crude, in spring and winter germinated. When grain ears on the fields reach the stage of milk-wax ripeness, they are put on parrots. Corn need to be boil (but not from the can, but only the pillars!). Parrots love fresh cottage cheese, gladly eat a white bunch, especially operated in milk or tea. The egg is finely chopped, mixed with grated carrots and white breadcrumbs (1: 1) and give about a day (large and medium parrot can be given simply chopped egg). Should not be bidding meat, sausage, ham, butter And so on. In nature, the parrots eat a lot of fruits, drink their sweet juice. In our conditions, they are suitable for sweet varieties of apples and pears and bridal tropical fruits, carefully soaked. A ripe strawberry and strawberry are suitable from berries, raspberry, black currant, rowan fresh and dried (black-free can also be given in small quantities), figs (can be operated in milk). Give slices melon, watermelon. Find a parrot pieces of carrots, pumpkins, raw potatoes. For many parrots, flowers are needed as feed flowers (marigolds, dandelion, rosehip, velvets, etc.; It helps to keep the painting of the plumage). Like greens put letters of salad, dandelion, cabbage. Favorite candy parrots should be given very limited, using them as encouraging during training.
Many small parrots multiply well in captivity, even with cellular content. The basic difficulty for most species is not feeding and creating special conditions, but the selection of pairs, as some species are very picky and for nothing to create a family with an unsalted partner. The reproduction of large parrots is associated with significant difficulties.
All the parrots are vital, especially large, the lifeful rays of the Sun. In winter, it is irradiated with a quartz lamp bird, installing the lamp so that the light falls on the cage, reflected from the walls and the ceiling.

Parrots, especially medium and large, living singular, is vital to communicate with man. Having loved the person, the parrot seeks to "brush his feathers", adores when it is stroking and scratch, reminding many cats in this respect. The main condition for training a parrot of human speech - he must be without a pair. Young birds naturally study faster than adults. Among the parrots there are individuals intelligent and stupid, unable. Wanting to teach a parrot, you need to say words in many ways, clearly. However, the parrot can remember and said once. Many birds clearly do not just repeat words, but also understand their meaning, the owners are taught, they warn about the danger (for example, the cat came). Although parrots often get along well with cats, dogs, rodents, should not risk. Many parrots are surprisingly vigorous. Often, having loved someone from family members, the parrot cannot tolerate other home, but it is jealous of the spouse, for children (large parrots sreeus). Fix the flaws of this bird is not easy.
The fixed maximum life expectancy in captivity is 60 years. Existing legends about 200- and even 300-year-old Cockada and Jaco only fiction.
What happens types of parrots? Parrots are divided into small (wavy parrots, loves, nymphs-Corella, herbal parrots, Roselala), medium (necklace parrots, Laurie, Wedge-tailed parrots), large (Ara, Jaco, Cockada, Amazon parrots or Amazon).

Amazon parrots are considered one of the best imitatives of human speech and belong to the group "Speaking Parrots". They quickly master in a new setting and are very attainable to a person, but less mobile than Jaco, more calm, prefer the human company. Amazons are famous for a good appetite, a light friendly character with a minimum psychological problems And they can live up to 80 years. Intellect They have a drip lower than, say, Jaco, but the ability to imitate speech are excellent. Bird Govorun is distinguished by intelligence and smartness. This is about Jaco. In second place with a small margin go amazons. Note that by law, the living product is not subject to return or replacement. Therefore, when choosing a feather friend, you need, what is called, to look into both. The first parrot health indicator is his plumage. Rugged, Linner, Feather to Pyushku Operation - a faithful sign of great health. If the bird is sick or stress, it often begins to sharpen the feathers. We will reassure the feathery from this habit, will be quite difficult. Of the major parrots, Amazonian parrots are most often found among the birds, which are about 26 species. Their homeland is the tropical part of America. Most Amazonian parrots are found in the Forests of the Amazon River Basin. Neither they transfer easily. Like gray parrots, are beautiful indoor birds. Quickly masterful in the new setting, unpretentious to the stern, they are strongly tied to the person, cakes, miles and are capable of learning. These are very capable birds, and there are often individuals that utter 80 words and phrases.

What kind of breeds of parrots are considered the smartest
from the point of view of sound resistance and learning speech?

Jacob

Despite its not the most attractive gray color, these birds are distinguished by high mental abilities. Their homeland is West Africa, the parrots live mainly in the forests. It is growing up to 35-42 cm. Jaco quickly assimilate speaking speech, in well-trained pets intelligence a three-year-old child, they imitate the male and female voices, the sounds of nature, the roar of animals, and melodies. American scientists have proven that the parrots of Jaco do not just memorize words and phrases, but also are able to conduct a dialogue. Paul Jaco does not have much importance, they are well trained both males and females.

Amazons

Cockatoo

Ara

Budgerigar

An interesting feature of this species is that they are talking mainly by males, females are preferred to be silent. Wavy parrots cannot pronounce words clearly and loudly, they still resemble chirping, but the volume of their vocabulary is impressive - up to 150 words. Parrots well remember the intonation of human voices, they can imitate them, dying melodies, mimic the singing of birds. Sometimes wavy females enrich their vocabulary with several dozen words, but still males for learning is preferable.

Korela

Roselala

By the way, the smartest parrot, listed in the Guinness Book of Records, belonged to the mind of Jaco. His name was Alex and lived on 31 years old. He kico knew more than 400 words in different languages, knew how to competently build suggestions, possessed the abilities for singing and musical memory. Alex Pepperberg from Arizona was engaged in Alelex's training. Alex distinguished the geometric shapes, colors, the number of items, could read by syllables. His level of intelligence corresponded to the development of a five-year-old baby.

So, dear owners of feathered clever cleansing and smarts, show patience and attention and your pets will be surprised more than once!