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Stressful situations and sleep problems are known to everyone. When neglected, they become sources of many serious diseases. If signs of disturbances in the activity of the nervous system are detected, some take a short vacation and try to solve this issue on their own. However, this approach does not always give the desired result. Then medicines come to the rescue, which will be discussed in our rating of the best and most effective sedatives.

Classification: what are they and when they are assigned

Constant difficulties at work or in the family can lead to emotional stress. In order not to start the situation, many resort to the help of sedatives. They are divided into two groups:

synthetic.

Representatives of the first category are made from natural raw materials, these include all kinds of tinctures and herbs. You can buy them at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.

The effect will not be noticeable immediately, but only after a week of regular use of such drugs. They do not harm the body while they are being taken. The result from their application is preserved for a long period.

Peony extract, St. John's wort, lemon balm, chamomile, as well as collections in which several types of plants are present at once, have good soothing properties.

Valerian is very popular. She, according to numerous reviews, copes well with nervous tension and relieves irritability. This remedy is also recommended for migraines, insomnia, heart problems.

Synthetic medicines can only be purchased at the pharmacy. In most cases, they are sold by prescription only. Fast-acting substances have a relaxing effect. Moreover, their long-term use can cause addiction and adverse reactions.

There are the following types of this group of medicines:

tranquilizers (prescribed to eliminate anxiety and depressive disorders);
antipsychotics (recommended for patients with depression, delirium, hallucinations and brain disturbances);
mood stabilizers (normalize the emotional state of people with mental disorders).

It is important to understand that taking sedatives without control can be accompanied by irreversible changes not only in the body, but also in the brain. It is for this reason that it is necessary to consult a specialist before starting the course.

Non-prescription sedatives for men and women

Many people are used to self-medication. Once in a critical situation, they seek to find a way out of it themselves. In this case, it is important to know what is not only effective, but also as safe as possible. The information presented below will help you better navigate in modern psycholeptics. Having studied the composition of the drugs, their method of application and side effects, you can avoid unwanted complications.

Representatives of the stronger sex are not used to sharing their problems. Often they try to survive the stressful state on their own, which is accompanied by nervous tension and a decrease in brain activity. Men can use the following medicines: Novo-Passit, Dobrokam, Valemidin, Mens Formula Antistress.

In the life of women, one of the main roles is played by an unstable hormonal background, which can cause headaches and anxiety. The following sedative medicines are recommended for them: "Sympathil", "Phenibut", peony tincture.

Rating of the best sedatives in terms of effectiveness and customer reviews: top 10

The list below has been compiled based on customer reviews. It contains the highest quality medicines that calm the nerves, eliminate attacks of aggression and relieve irritability.

Fitosedan.
"Persen".
Tenoten.
"Deprim".
Afobazol.
"Herbion".
"Novo-passit".
Phenibut.
"Pantogam".
"Glycine".

Category	A place	Name	Rating	Price
Best sedatives means for adults	1	Stress shield	9.8/10	240 RUR
	2	Afobazol	9.3/10	450 RUR
	3	Persen	9.2/10	250 RUR
	4	Peony tincture	9.0/10	10 r
	5	Negrustin	8.8/10	250 RUR
	6	Herbion	8.5/10	300 RUR
	7	Novo-passite	8.0/10	200 RUR
Best sedatives products for children	1	Phenibut	9.5/10	350 RUR
	2	Pantogam	9.3/10	500 RUR
	3	Glycine	9.1/10	70 RUR
	4	"Bunny" syrup	8.9/10	200 RUR
	5	Hipp baby tea	8.9/10	300 RUR

Best sedatives for adults

Trouble at work, difficult family relationships, dissatisfaction with your life, and a number of other factors can lead to stressful situations. They are accompanied by the following psychological symptoms: causeless anxiety, depressed mood, internal tension. The following medications can help you cope with stress.

Stress shield

This natural product is a mixture of the amino acid taurine and herbs: motherwort herb, lemon balm leaves, hawthorn flowers, valerian root extract, St. John's wort herb extract. It is used to eliminate hyperexcitability, normalize sleep and lower blood pressure.

"Stress Shield" has a beneficial effect on the emotional state and the nervous system. Gathering helps to relax, while taking it does not cause drowsiness. It consists entirely of plant materials, has a neutral odor and taste.

Pros:

Natural composition
Has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system
Calms the nerves
Cheap
Convenient form of release - tablets

Minuses:

Due to its naturalness, it has a cumulative effect

Afobazol

Anxiolytic that is widely used to relieve anxiety and feelings of inner tension caused by stress. It does not affect higher mental functions and does not cause drowsiness. The medicine belongs to the group of tranquilizers and is available in tablets. The dosage is individual. In most cases, doctors prescribe 30 mg per day. The duration of therapy is from a week to one month. The effect is noticeable after a couple of days.

The indications for taking are the following symptoms: anxiety, smoking cessation syndromes and alcohol withdrawal symptoms, sleep disturbances. Experts recommend using the medicine only for persons who have reached the age of 18.

Pros:

Fights stress well
Compatible with alcohol in moderate doses
Not addictive

Minuses:

Not suitable for treating children
Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
The high cost of the drug

Persen

It is of vegetable origin and contains valerian, lemon balm, peppermint. The drug is recommended for use with increased excitability, insomnia, decreased concentration. When taken in the morning, there will be no feeling of drowsiness.

Pros:

Made with herbs
Keeps feeling awake
Copes well with increased nervous excitability
Helps Relieve Insomnia
There is a special version for sleeping

Minuses:

Contraindicated in children under 12
Not suitable for patients with lactose and fructose intolerance
Not to be taken during pregnancy
The high cost of medicine

Peony tincture

This remedy will help bring the nervous system back to normal. It is also prescribed in such serious situations when the patient has frequent epileptic seizures. The tincture has the following effect on the body: it accelerates metabolism, improves the functioning of the central nervous system, sleep, eliminates feelings of tension and anxiety.

Pros:

Long-lasting soothing effect
Eliminates insomnia
Simple and natural composition: rhizomes, peony grass and ethanol
Cheap
Can be bought at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription

Minuses:

Cannot be used by children under 12 years of age
The result appears only a few days after the start of treatment
Pungent alcohol smell

Negrustin

This antidepressant is made from plant materials and has antiphobic properties. The active ingredient is St. John's wort extract. The result from the reception appears after about a month. The medicine should be taken in strict accordance with the instructions of the doctor.

It is sold in the form of hard gelatin capsules and solution for internal use. The main feature of the drug is its cumulative effect. In situations where you need to quickly eliminate stress, it will not help. However, its use throughout the whole course normalizes the mood for a long time.

An antidepressant is prescribed for apathy, manic-depressive disorders, a constant feeling of fatigue, a mild form of depression. After taking, addiction does not occur.

Pros:

Made on the basis of St. John's wort
For a long time brings the general nervous state in order
Does not cause lethargy and addiction
Not an expensive tool

Minuses:

The effect of the treatment is very slow.
Cannot be taken in combination with alcohol

Herbion

This effective sedative comes in drops. It is recommended for patients with increased excitability, sharp bouts of irritability and anger, feelings of fear and internal tension. Contains exclusively natural herbal ingredients that have a mild relaxing effect on the body.

The liquid is diluted in a glass of water and taken orally after a meal. The total therapy time is about 30 days. Reception is contraindicated during gestation and breastfeeding.

Pros:

Has a calming effect on the nervous system
Promotes Sleep Normalization
Composition based on valerian, hops, mint and lemon balm

Minuses:

Not suitable for treatment during pregnancy and lactation
Contraindicated in stomach ulcers
Long-term use of the drug can be addictive

Novo-passite

This is perhaps one of the most popular drugs. It contains 7 different herbs (lemon balm, valerian, St. John's wort, hawthorn, passionflower, hops, black elderberry), as well as a semi-synthetic component of guaifenesin. The medicine is able to eliminate the anxiety state after the first use. For this reason, it can be used one-time.

Pros:

Copes with mild forms of insomnia
Eliminates fatigue and irritation
Calms the nerves quickly
Available in tablet and syrup form

Minuses:

Long list of side effects: nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, dizziness, decreased concentration, allergies
High price

Which sedative is best for children

Very often, even babies also need psycholeptics, and this need arises from an early age. They often cannot quickly calm down after new impressions received. Some crumbs do not adapt well to changing their familiar surroundings, for example, going to kindergarten or school. Regardless of the factor causing the overstrain, it is very important to choose the right anxiolytic that will help eliminate the problem and will not harm the child's body.

Phenibut

The nootropic drug is widely used to treat adults and young patients. After the end of therapy, the child's memory and attention increase. As an active ingredient, the manufacturer added aminophenylbutyric acids to the composition, which have a calming effect and relieve anxiety.

Pros:

Helps Relieve Cramps
Eliminates headache
Improves blood flow to the brain
Promotes Healthy Deep Sleep

Minuses:

May adversely affect stomach function
Only suitable for children over three years old

Pantogam

Another nootropic that is designed to improve blood circulation in the brain. It is sold in the form of syrup and tablets. Medicines can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription.

The benefits of a sedative include the absence of adverse reactions and low dosages. The medicine can be prescribed to persons with asthenic-vegetative syndrome and developmental delays.

Pros:

Calms the nerves
Increases concentration of attention
Strengthens memory
Harmless to the body
Provides a long-lasting cumulative effect

Minuses:

High price
Does not work immediately
In the first days of admission, excessive excitability is possible.

Glycine

A mild sedative, also with prolonged use, normalizes the metabolism in the nervous system, reduces anxiety and anxiety. It is indicated for use in times of stress and in case of excessive mental stress, for example, during preparation for exams. Also, the drug helps to cope with aggression, normalizes sleep and fights low mood. The positive aspects include the absence of adverse reactions.

Pros:

Eliminates irritability and anxiety
Easy to find in pharmacies
Is cheap
Pleasant taste
Regulates hyperactivity
Stroke and Cancer Preventive

Minuses:

Potential kidney damage with frequent use
May cause allergies, drowsiness and nausea

"Bunny" syrup

It is prescribed for children over 3 years old. The composition includes herbal ingredients:

thyme;
chamomile;
fennel;
mint;
oregano.

It is sold in the form of a syrup with a pleasant fruity taste, which, according to the instructions, is diluted in a small amount of water.

Pros:

The drug is created on the basis of herbal collection
Sweet taste
Relieves agitation, eliminates tearfulness
Soothes pain
The course of admission is only two weeks
No contraindications

Minuses:

Only for children over three years old
Not a drug
Quite high cost

Hipp baby tea

By agreement with the pediatrician, it can be given from the first month of life. Contains linden, lemon balm and chamomile. The tea is completely natural and does not contain harmful colorants or flavor enhancers. Mothers note that babies drink it willingly.

Pros:

Suitable for children of all ages
Pleasant herbal taste
Helps baby sleep

Minuses:

With regular use, a jar of tea does not last long
Can provoke tooth decay

If you are interested in the rating of sedatives for children, you can also choose the best option in the "Goods" catalog. For example, “Altai Mix-2” fructose syrup or herbal “Baby. Backfill ".

The best drugs of synthetic origin

If natural herbal medicines do not give the desired result, doctors prescribe stronger medicines to treat various disorders of the nervous system. Let's consider the most popular ones below.

Valoserdin

These drops have a sedative effect and relieve pain in the heart. The composition includes such active substances as ethyl bromisovalerianate and phenobarbital. Indications for use are insomnia, emotional stress, neuroses, palpitations. On the positive side, a good calming effect and a lack of addiction are noted.

Pros:

Effectively and quickly soothes the nerves
Promotes concentration of attention
Can be used as a sleeping pill
Suitable for long-term treatment

Minuses:

Cannot be used by people with kidney disease
Contraindicated in pregnant women and women during breastfeeding
Wide list of side effects in case of overdose

Valemidin

Implemented in the form of drops. The result appears already 20 minutes after administration: insomnia disappears and the mental state stabilizes. If you take drops on a regular basis, blood pressure readings will decrease, as well as pain in the heart area. It contains extracts of motherwort, valerian, hawthorn and mint.

Pros:

Acts very quickly
Ensures sound, healthy sleep throughout the night
Eliminates nervousness and irritation
Able to relieve pain
Contains natural ingredients

Minuses:

Forbidden for people with impaired liver and kidney function, heart failure
Not recommended for children under 18

The best herbal remedies

Pharmacology does not stand still, new tablets are constantly appearing that are able to quickly eliminate the negative influence of adverse factors on a person. However, many people prefer traditional methods of treatment and exclusively use herbal remedies. Natural medicines have practically no side reactions and have a milder effect on the body.

Deprim

The active ingredient is St. John's wort extract. This component is used in the fight against mild to moderate depressive disorders. Prescribe a medication for adults and children from 6 years old. To avoid overdose, do not take it along with other sedatives. Recommended for sleep problems, anxiety and mood loss.

Pros:

Made on the basis of natural ingredients
Fights depression well
Suitable for treating children and adults
Brings mental state back to normal

Minuses:

The effect of the reception is not noticeable immediately
Will not help with depression in an advanced stage

Also pay attention to the series "Healing Gift of Altai" and the dietary supplement "Stress Shield", which you will find in the "Goods" catalog.

The best homeopathic remedies

Indicated for disorders in the nervous system. Homeopathy has many supporters, while some do not take it seriously. However, if used correctly, these additives will not do any harm.

Tenoten

It is sold in the form of tablets for the treatment of neurotic and neurosis-like conditions, stress disorders, irritability. Its reception has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system, increases the body's resistance to the influence of adverse factors and improves cognitive functions. It can be prescribed for adults and kids from 3 years old.

Pros:

Soft action
Doesn't cause drowsiness
Improves mood

Minuses:

- Forbidden for pregnant women and women during lactation
- Addictive with long-term use

How to save nerves without medication

Start an active lifestyle. Sign up for a gym or pool, and do regular physical activity.
Spend more time outdoors.
Get a pet.
Observe a sleep and rest routine.
Meet friends you haven't seen for a long time.
Take a trip and visit new places.
Do what you love.
Try to smile more and look at the world positively.

Remember, no matter what top 10 sedatives the drug is included in, it should be taken with caution and only after consulting a specialist.

Episodic attacks of fear, anxiety, uncertainty, nervous breakdowns occur in the life of almost every person. They are caused by daily stress, from which no one is immune. However, the nervous system often malfunctions. The state of anxiety is firmly rooted in consciousness and becomes a constant companion of life. In such a case, you cannot do without the help of anti-anxiety drugs. This broad group of psychotropic drugs has been used for a very long time, but not everyone knows how anti-anxiety drugs work and when they should be taken.

What is anxiety and how does it manifest itself?

Anxiety is not just a state where a person is worried. When anxiety changes many biochemical processes in his body, and especially in the brain.

The source of anxiety is usually stress - the reaction of the nervous system to a difficult or conflict situation, external stimuli. If stress is light and short-term, then it can even be beneficial for the body, as a kind of shake-up. However, severe and repetitive stress is unconditional harm.

With anxiety, a number of somatic symptoms are observed:

heart palpitations,
rushes of blood to the head,
hyperventilation or shallow breathing
shiver,
sweating
nausea,
diarrhea,
increased urge to urinate.

In addition to anxiety, stress leads to irritability, mental imbalance, decreased performance, depression.

You can try to deal with anxiety and stress on your own. To do this, you need to bring more positive emotions into your life. They can be obtained from playing sports, communicating with people, and hobbies. But these funds do not help everyone. In addition, stress can also arise due to objective factors, for example, in severe illness. In such cases, there is no choice but to resort to the help of medication.

This method is no worse and no better than others. It is often believed that sedatives and anti-anxiety drugs are needed only for the elderly, and if an adult takes them, then he is either weak-willed or drug addicted. But this opinion only testifies to medical illiteracy. The work of the nervous system is not regulated by abstract willpower, but by hormones and neurotransmitters, and in some cases, biochemical disorders cannot be corrected otherwise than by medication. If a person takes sedatives or anti-anxiety drugs, then he is by no means a drug addict, and cannot become one. In that case, of course, if he observes the doctor's prescriptions and the instructions for the remedy prescribed by him.

Behavior correction is often necessary for children and adolescents, whose nervous system is very vulnerable and does not have the necessary stability. Very often, therapy requires such nervous disorders in children as hyperactivity, attention deficit disorder, neurosis, rheumatic rheumatica. Women, due to hormonal disruptions, can also be susceptible to nervous system disorders. This is especially often manifested in the form of premenstrual syndrome. At the same time, women may experience nervous breakdowns, unmotivated outbursts of aggression.

Of course, you shouldn't rely too much on pills. Treatment of anxiety states should be comprehensive and include lifestyle changes and psychotherapeutic methods.

How do anti-anxiety drugs work?

Human emotions, including anxiety and fear, are controlled by different parts of the brain. But the most important among them is the limbic system - a complex of parts of the brain, including the thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala and hippocampus.

Anxiety and fear are negative emotions. Therefore, in order to suppress them, it is necessary to weaken the influence of the limbic system on the human psyche.

This effect on the limbic system is carried out by anti-anxiety drugs (tranquilizers). They also have other effects:

sedative,
muscle relaxation (relaxing muscles),
anticonvulsant,
hypnotic.

The anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) effect of drugs in this group is explained by the effect on the benzodiazepine receptors of the brain cells, and through them on the GABA receptors that inhibit the nervous system.

The muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant effects are explained by the fact that tranquilizers also affect the cells of the spinal cord and inhibit some spinal reflexes.

The depressing effect on the limbic system means that anxiolytics suppress not only negative emotions - fear, anger, anxiety, but also most of the positive ones. Exposure to anti-anxiety medications brings a person into a state of calm and serenity. At the same time, tranquilizers do not affect the cognitive sphere of brain activity, do not affect memory. However, reaction speed and alertness usually decrease.

Some anxiolytics also have a mild analgesic effect, antiemetic effect, relieve itching.

Anti-anxiety and sedative drugs have a normalizing effect on the autonomic nervous system. Thanks to this property, they often help to reduce tachycardia, get rid of tremors in the hands, excessive sweating, diarrhea and flatulence.

Most tranquilizers come in pill form. However, tranquilizers can also be used parenterally.

History of anti-anxiety drugs

Another name for anti-anxiety medications is anxiolytics. This word literally means "anxiety relievers" in Latin. Another term that often refers to anti-anxiety drugs is "tranquilizers". The word tranquilizer comes from the Latin tranquillo, which means tranquility.

The first tranquilizers were substances of the benzodiazepine class, synthesized in the mid-50s. First, drugs such as chlordiazepoxide and diazepam appeared. The new class of drugs quickly won the recognition of doctors - psychotherapists, psychiatrists and neurologists, since benzodiazepines had powerful anxiolytic and sedative effects. Now the lists of tranquilizers have been replenished with the names of many new compounds. And although many anti-anxiety drugs have been created that do not belong to the benzodiazepine class, the latter still retain their importance.

Side effects of anti-anxiety drugs

Nothing is perfect in this world, and tranquilizers are no exception. Shortly after benzodiazepines were introduced, some of their disadvantages were discovered. First, there are a number of inherent side effects. For the most part, these are effects that are not life-threatening, but seriously reduce a person's ability to work. First of all, this is excessive sedation, increased drowsiness and lethargy, a decrease in the speed of reactions. This leads to the fact that the use of benzodiazepines is contraindicated for those who drive vehicles, complex machines and mechanisms, people who are engaged in work that requires concentration of attention and a high reaction rate.

Other possible side effects of benzodiazepines:

confusion (especially in the elderly)
depression,
dry mouth
slurred speech
the development of hallucinatory psychosis.

Elderly patients are most sensitive to the side effects of benzodiazepines.

Another major drawback of tranquilizers is their quick addiction. This means that over time the dose has to be increased, otherwise the therapeutic effect will not be achieved. In addition, many tranquilizers can lead to drug dependence. About half of patients taking benzodiazepines continuously for 4-6 months develop drug dependence. Dependence on benzodiazepines develops most easily in patients suffering from alcohol and drug addiction, in people suffering from psychopathies and prone to the formation of psychological dependence.

With the termination of long-term therapy with benzodiazepines, withdrawal syndrome often develops. It can be expressed in the following symptoms:

agitation,
insomnia,
capriciousness,
irritability,
sweating
shiver,
nausea,
convulsions (in severe cases).

Therefore, benzodiazepine therapy should not be stopped abruptly when it comes to long-term therapy. The dose of the drug is reduced gradually. If the therapy lasted no more than 2 weeks, then its cancellation does not entail any consequences.

All these factors have led to the fact that, according to WHO recommendations, benzodiazepine tranquilizers are not recommended for continuous use for a long time (more than 2-3 weeks). If there is a need for a longer admission, then the course of treatment should be interrupted for several days.

This does not apply to the mild and daytime tranquilizer groups. With the appointment of a doctor, they can be taken continuously for several weeks, or even months.

If the patient has a history of dependence on benzodiazepines, it is recommended to prescribe antidepressants instead.

However, antidepressants and mild tranquilizers do not have an immediate response, unlike benzodiazepines. The therapeutic effect with the use of mild tranquilizers and antidepressants develops within at least 2 weeks. Also, antidepressants of the SSRI and TCA groups can cause an increase in anxiety symptoms at the very beginning of use.

Atypical tranquilizers

There are tranquilizers that are not similar in chemical structure to benzodiazepines, and also compare favorably with them in that they do not have severe side effects and have a completely different mechanism of action.

One of these substances is hydroxyzine. This is a rather old drug, a diphenylmethane derivative, created back in the 50s, and therefore it cannot be classified as a new generation of anti-anxiety drugs. Compared to benzodiazepines, the drug is not addictive or addictive.

Another interesting remedy is buspirone. The drug differs from other tranquilizers in that it acts not on benzodiazepine or GABA receptors, but on serotonin receptors. This drug is also non-addictive and non-addictive. But it also does not lead to drowsiness, lethargy and lethargy.

Meprobamate also belongs to tranquilizers with an atypical mechanism of action. The drug is also not a benzodiazepine. By its chemical structure, meprobamate is a propanediol derivative. Meprobomat is one of the very first compounds to be used as a tranquilizer.

Can anti-anxiety medications be sold without a prescription?

Anxiolytics are not available over-the-counter in pharmacies. The only exception is Afobazole, which belongs to the group of mild tranquilizers. Almost all tranquilizers are classified as psychoactive substances. Therefore, according to the laws, they must be dispensed by prescription. OTC sedatives can be a definite substitute for prescription anti-anxiety drugs:

Corvalol;
Validol;
herbal preparations and dietary supplements based on motherwort, St. John's wort, valerian and other medicinal plants;
vitamin complexes containing zinc and magnesium.

Particular attention should be paid to herbal medicines:

Persen,
Novo-Passit,
Motherwort Forte,
Deprim.

Most of them, with regular use, can help with mild anxiety, mild stress.

New generations of anti-anxiety drugs and daytime tranquilizers

Recently, there have been successful attempts to develop new anxiolytics that do not belong to the class of benzodiazepines. The properties of some old compounds are also being re-examined. This is due to the fact that many doctors are not satisfied with the shortcomings of traditional tranquilizers, which make them unsuitable for constant use. The result of the activities of the researchers was the emergence of a group of so-called daytime tranquilizers. This name is not accidental. Most of the drugs on the list of daytime anxiolytics do not cause daytime lethargy and drowsiness in patients, and do not slow down reactions. This means that daytime tranquilizers can be used to treat people who lead an active lifestyle, those who drive a car. Daytime tranquilizers also do not cause drug dependence and addiction in the patient.

The main names of daytime tranquilizers:

tofisopam (Grandaxin),
alprazolam,
tazepam,
buspirone,

How tranquilizers are selected

Many factors play a role here. First, it is a complex of the patient's symptoms, his diagnosis, the severity of the disease. Much depends on the properties of the medication itself. First of all, doctors pay attention to the time of the onset of action and the half-life. If the agent is fast acting and has a short half-life, then it is well suited for sedation and as a sleeping pill. Also, benzodiazepines with a rapid onset of action are more suitable for the relief of episodic panic attacks. For the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, benzodiazepines with a long half-life are more suitable. Other advantages of benzodiazepines with a long half-life are the ease of changing the dose, as well as discontinuing the drug after long-term treatment.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of some benzodiazepines

Other groups of psychotropic drugs

Not only anxiolytics belong to the class of psychotropic drugs. Other types of drugs affect the nervous system:

sedatives,
antipsychotics,
normotimics,
antidepressants,
sleeping pills.

Many of these medications can also relieve anxiety, stress, and fear.

Sedative medications

Sedative medications most often include medications based on herbal extracts:

menthol,
valerian,
passion flower,
St. John's wort,
motherwort,
lemon balm,
hops.

Extracts from this list have long been used in folk medicine as sedatives.

Also, some synthetic substances, such as phenobarbital, are considered effective sedatives. There are also some antihistamines with a pronounced sedative effect, for example, Diphenhydramine.

The difference between sedatives and tranquilizers is largely arbitrary. However, as a rule, sedatives are available without a prescription, but anxiolytics require a doctor's permission.

The most popular sedatives are:

valerian extract,
motherwort extract,
Corvalol (Valocordin),
Validol,
Novo-passite,
Persen.

Other herbal preparations are also used as sedatives. They are usually more easily tolerated by the body and do not overload the liver and kidneys. However, one must be careful here, as many herbal remedies are capable of causing an allergic reaction.

Hypnotics

Sleeping medications are usually not used to relieve anxiety and stress. They are intended for the treatment of sleep disorders. However, often bad is one of the factors leading to the emergence of neurotic disorders. Therefore, as part of the complex therapy of anxiety states, hypnotics can be used.

Synthetic hypnotics used to treat sleep disorders include:

Zopiclone,
Donormil,
Diphenhydramine,
Trittico.

Many tranquilizers, such as phenozepam, also have a strong hypnotic effect.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are often confused with tranquilizers. However, antidepressants have a very different mechanism of action. They affect the concentration in the nerve circuits of the most important neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. However, many antidepressants can also be used to treat anxiety and stress. However, very often doctors prescribe two medications at once - a classic tranquilizer and an antidepressant. The fact is that the effect of antidepressants develops slowly over several weeks. These drugs are more suitable for the treatment of chronic anxiety disorders than benzodiazepine-type tranquilizers. This is due to the fact that antidepressants do not cause dependence and addiction with prolonged use, unlike tranquilizers. However, they are not devoid of a withdrawal syndrome, therefore, a long course of antidepressant treatment should be interrupted gradually, with the help of a gradual dose reduction.

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics are not used to treat anxiety disorders. Their purpose is to relieve symptoms caused by acute psychoses - delusions and hallucinations. Antipsychotics are often used to treat schizophrenia. However, antipsychotics also used to be called tranquilizers, more precisely, large tranquilizers. But in relation to anxiolytics, the term small tranquilizers was used. However, now such a division of psychotropic substances into small and large tranquilizers is outdated.

Normotimics

Normotimics are a group of compounds that are often used for bipolar disorders. Their purpose is to smooth out the mood swings typical of bipolar disorder. They can also be used in the treatment of depression. Normotimics prevent both the emergence of extreme euphoria and depression, despondency, apathy.

Nootropics

Nootropics enhance metabolism in brain cells, improve cerebral circulation. Thus, they enhance brain activity, increase memory, and normalize thinking. Many nootropics can also be prescribed for stress, anxiety disorders. And some drugs combine the properties of an anxiolytic and a nootropic, for example, Phenibut.

Vitamins and minerals

Vitamins and active biological substances can also be prescribed by neuropathologists, but as part of a comprehensive treatment. Vitamins D, B12, magnesium, zinc are useful for strengthening the nervous system. With a lack in the body of such complex compounds involved in the work of brain cells, like tryptophan, dietary supplements containing them are prescribed.

Beta blockers

Beta blockers do not directly affect the nervous system. However, they are also commonly used for anxiety disorders. Beta blockers inhibit the effects of adrenaline on the body and relieve many of the symptoms associated with anxiety: increased heart rate, increased sweating.

Indications for anti-anxiety medications

First of all, they are designed to rid a person of negative emotions - anxiety, fear, anxiety, to reduce emotional tension. Tranquilizers also help reduce obsessive thoughts and hypochondria.

They are prescribed mainly for pathologies of the nervous system:

anxiety disorders (all types),
short-term episodes of anxiety,
anxiety-depressive states,
neuroses,
neurosis-like conditions,
aggression,
fears
stress,
nervous tension
phobias,
mild nervous excitability,
post-traumatic stress disorder.

Anxiolytics are also used for psychotic disorders, psychosis, obsessive-compulsive disorder. Anti-anxiety and sedative drugs with a pronounced antihistamine effect (Atarax, Diphenhydramine) are used for allergic reactions, itching.

In children, tranquilizers are used for neuroses, hyperactivity, attention deficit disorder, enuresis, nightmares, stuttering, rheumatic rheumatica.

Anxiolytics are also used in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms for alcoholism and substance abuse, for menopausal and premenstrual syndromes, chronic fatigue syndrome, migraines.

The hypnotic properties of anxiolytics make it possible to prescribe them for the treatment of sleep disorders. With these disorders, tranquilizers help to lengthen the night's sleep, make it deeper, allowing the brain to fully rest. The most strongly hypnotic properties are manifested in such tranquilizers as nitrazepam, flunitrazepam, midazolam. Muscle relaxant properties of tranquilizers are used for convulsions and spasms, tetanus, cerebral palsy, excessive muscle tension, motor excitement. For tranquilizers, a decrease in the epileptogenic activity of the brain is also characteristic.

The vegetative stabilizing function of tranquilizers is also distinguished. It is expressed in the normalization of the activity of the autonomic nervous system. The vegetative stabilizing activity of tranquilizers leads to a decrease in vegetative symptoms of anxiety (tachycardia, hypertension, sweating). Almost all tranquilizers also have a sympatholytic and mild hypotensive effect, increase the pain threshold.

Anxiolytics are also used for premedication (preparing the patient for surgery), as a component of complex anesthesia, to eliminate stress in severe somatic diseases, in psychosomatic diseases (stomach ulcer), as part of the complex treatment of cardiovascular diseases, in pain syndrome.

When tranquilizers are ineffective

Tranquilizers are not effective for delusional, hallucinatory and affective disorders, which can also often be accompanied by fear and anxiety. However, with antipsychotics, tranquilizers may also be prescribed to prevent side effects.

Contraindications

Tranquilizers include many drugs with different mechanisms of action. Therefore, contraindications will be individual for each compound. But, as a rule, tranquilizers should not be taken for myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness), respiratory depression, severe liver failure, glaucoma, and suicidal tendencies.

Many medications cannot be taken during pregnancy and lactation, in childhood. Nevertheless, the opinion that any anxiolytics are contraindicated in children is completely unfounded. Far from it. A number of drugs really cannot be used in childhood. However, there are also medications that can be prescribed to children from a certain age. In this case, a naturally lower dosage is used than in adults. Therefore, if the doctor has prescribed a course of tranquilizers for your child, then this is not a reason for panic. By themselves, tranquilizers in the required dose do not affect the development of the child's brain, do not reduce his intelligence, in contrast to many diseases of the nervous system, to which children are not less susceptible than adults.

Interaction of tranquilizers with other substances

Tranquilizers enhance the action of many psychotropic substances. These include antipsychotics, hypnotics and sedatives, antidepressants, histamine receptor blockers. Tranquilizers also enhance the effect of many antihypertensive drugs.

Tranquilizers are incompatible with alpha and beta adrenergic agonists, M-cholinomimetics, psychostimulants. Tranquilizers increase the inhibitory effect of beta-blockers on the central nervous system.

Many tranquilizers are incompatible with alcohol, since when they are taken, the depressing effect of alcohol on the nervous system increases. This can lead to serious consequences, including respiratory depression and loss of consciousness.

Phenazepam

Anxiolytic of the benzodiazepine class, developed in the Soviet Union. In addition to anxiolytic, it also has muscle relaxant, hypnotic and anticonvulsant effects. Anxiolytic action is predominant. Available in tablets with a dosage of 0.5 and 1 mg. Has a high speed of action. It is indicated for emotional lability, fears, anxiety, irritability, emotional overstrain. Contraindicated in childhood.

Afobazol

Light or daytime tranquilizer. These sedative tablets are recommended for continuous use over several months. Afobazol is the only anxiolytic that can be purchased in Russian pharmacies without a prescription. Recommended for mild anxiety, treatment of climacteric syndrome. Afobazol has practically no side effects, it has no sedative effect, it does not cause drowsiness and can be used by patients driving vehicles. Dosage - 1 tablet 3 times a day.

Corvalol

Despite its reputation as a heart medicine, Corvalol is predominantly a sedative. The sedative effect is provided by phenobarbital, which is part of Corvalol. Also, the drug has a mild vasodilator and hypnotic effect. Available in the form of a solution or tablets. One of the few synthetic sedatives available over the counter without a prescription. Corvalol is also popular due to its affordable price. Doctors, however, warn against the constant use of Corvalol for the treatment of anxiety conditions, because phenobarbital has many side effects and causes drug dependence. Corvalol can only be used as a one-time sedative in a situation associated with severe stress or anxiety.

Novo-Passit

A remedy based on a mixture of medicinal herbs (valerian, St. John's wort, lemon balm, hops, passionflower, elderberry, hawthorn). Has a sedative and hypnotic effect, helps to increase resistance to stress. It is used to treat mild nervous disorders, neurasthenia, fatigue, mild insomnia, migraine, vegetative-vascular dystonia, dermatoses. Take 3 tablets for 2 weeks. Contraindications - age up to 12 years, epilepsy, myasthenia gravis.

Persen has a composition similar to Novo-Passit. True, it contains fewer herbal components, but the indications for taking both drugs are similar.

Atarax

The active ingredient is hydroxyzine, which belongs to anxiolytics of a non-benzodiazepine nature. Available in 25 mg tablets. It has mild anti-anxiety, antipruritic, sedative, antiemetic, antihistamine effects. The usual dosage is 25 mg per day at night, the maximum daily dosage is 100 mg. The remedy is used for anxiety, sleep disorders, itching, for premedication. The drug can be used in children from 3 years of age. It is not addictive and addictive.

Tofisopam

The product is also produced under the brand name Grandaxin. These psychotropic pills are classified as light / daytime tranquilizers. The drug is not addictive or addictive. Has a mild anti-anxiety effect. Improves mood, increases efficiency. The dosage is 50-100 mg 1-3 times a day.

Phenibut

The tool combines the properties of an anxiolytic and a nootropic. Indications:

anxiety states,
neurasthenia,
insomnia,
anxiety,
fear,
mild depression
dizziness.

The minimum course of treatment with the drug is 2 weeks. Dosage - 3 times a day for 0.5 g.

Gorzdrav is a pharmacy chain with more than 750 branches located in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Moscow Region and the Leningrad Region. To easily place an order for sedatives for the nervous system, you do not need to leave your home: find the drug you need in the list on our website, put it in the Basket and collect it at the pharmacy nearest to your home. The goods are paid for at the checkout in cash or by credit card. Before making a purchase, carefully study the information about the medication: its pharmacological properties, indications and contraindications, dosage and features of use. Consult a specialist if necessary.

The use of sedatives

Sedatives for the nervous system reduce the body's response to external stimuli and emotional exhaustion, and to some extent reduce daytime activity. Such medications, including those without addiction, regulate the activity of the central nervous system, extinguishing the processes of excitation and enhancing the processes of inhibition. Medicines deepen natural sleep to replenish energy. [i] i They are generally non-addictive and are prescribed for both adults and children for the following disorders of the nervous system:

Neuroses and neurasthenia;
Psycho-emotional disorders;
Increased anxiety;
Insomnia;
Hyperexcitability;
Disorders of the cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract;
Panic attacks.

Each drug has its own indications and contraindications, so before buying, carefully read the instructions for use and follow the doctor's recommendations. If taken incorrectly, adverse reactions may appear.

Forms of issue

The catalog of the Gorzdrav website contains medications for the central nervous system in different forms of release:

Calming tablets for the nervous system;
Vitamins (including effervescent);
Syrups;
Capsules;
Solutions for injection in ampoules;
Dragee;
Powders.

For whom

On our site you will find sedatives for the nervous system:

An adult;
Teenager;
Child;
An elderly person.

Contraindications

In order for a drug for the central nervous system to bring only benefits, it must be remembered that sedatives have a number of contraindications. These include:

Increased individual sensitivity to the active substance;
Acute disorders of cerebral circulation;
Renal and hepatic impairment;
Predisposition to the development of bleeding.

During pregnancy and lactation, medications can only be taken on the recommendation of a doctor. Young children should not be given drugs intended for adults.

Certificates

Some certificates of goods presented in our catalog.

BEFORE USING PREPARATIONS, PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OR CONSULT A SPECIALIST.

Bibliography:

[i] Pharmacology, under. ed. YF Krylov and VM Bobyrev. - Moscow, 1999.> 2. Private pharmacology> 2.1. Neurotropic agents> 2.1.3. Medicines acting on the central nervous system> 2.1.3.5. Sedatives

Content

If it is necessary to relax, quickly calm down the nervous system, a person resorts to the help of medicine. In modern pharmacology, a number of reliable medicines are declared that really help to find peace of mind. It remains only to find out from the attending physician which sedative is the most effective and safe.

Sedatives for the adult nervous system

When choosing a reliable medicine for nerves, the first step is to understand the cause of the internal imbalance. For example, some patients can be sedated while others cannot cope without the help of tranquilizers. It all depends on the etiology of the pathological process, the internal characteristics of the body. There are plenty of fast-acting options in the pharmacy, most of them are available without a prescription, but this does not mean that superficial self-medication is appropriate.

For women

The fairer sex is more often characterized by such emotional experiences as inner fear, causeless anger, panic, excessive fussiness and increased nervousness. To eliminate such an unpleasant symptomatology, you need to choose a potent drug to stabilize the shattered psyche. The best sedative for women will be suggested by a neurologist, below are good options in a given direction:

Persen represents sedatives of herbal origin, produced in tablets and liquid form (syrup). It has a pleasant taste, affordable cost and fast action in the female body. Works without side effects.
Novopassit is a herbal preparation that helps to overcome internal stress. Available in tablets, it is inexpensive, it works after the first dose. In its natural composition, valerian, St. John's wort, lemon balm, hawthorn and hops.
Afobazole is a potent anxiolytic that comes in the form of white tablets. It costs an order of magnitude more expensive than its "competitors", but also acts unmistakably on the focus of pathology. Take 1 pill three times a day, a sedative effect is provided.

For men

Representatives of the stronger sex also know how to be nervous, and how. Recall at least the situations on the road when obscene language comes from the car. And at work, too, there is enough stress, you need to calm down. This requires an anti-stress drug that does not cause the side effects of drowsiness or loss of concentration. The best sedatives for men, including avid motorists, are as follows:

Tenoten is a good remedy for increased excitability, a tendency to psychosis and hysteria. It is necessary to take 2 pills per day in order to feel emotional balance in a couple of days. The course of therapy is up to 2 weeks.
Teravit Antistress is a multivitamin complex with a mild effect on the nervous system. Acts without harm to health, additionally strengthens the immune system, increases the body's resistance to stress.
Atarax are tranquilizers for adults that help to cope with inner fear, inferiority complex, and panic attacks. It is prescribed for alcoholism in case of psychomotor agitation.

Sedatives for teens

With a transitional age, the need for such medications may arise. Before starting the course, it is required to consult with a pediatric neurologist, to determine the sedatives that are worthwhile for the teenager's nervous system. The main evaluation criteria are high efficiency, safety, long-term effect. Here are the best examples:

Herbion (plantain syrup) is a homeopathic cough remedy that can be used to calm the nervous system after a long illness. The cough reflex becomes less intense, the patient calms down morally, sleeps better.
Glycine is a combination drug for improving memory, which is especially important in adolescence. In addition, the tablets are a powerful sedative, and their use eliminates overdose and side effects. Many students drink them. Find out what others exist and how to take them.
Phytosedan is a homeopathic sedative herb containing smooth muscle relaxing herbs. It is advisable to take a drink at night in order to regulate the sleep phase, to find emotional peace.

Sedatives for the child's nervous system

Problems with the psyche in childhood are difficult to avoid, so parents should always "keep their finger on the pulse", and in case of prerequisites for early psychosis or hysteria, on the recommendation of a doctor and instructions, immediately give a sedative for children. It is important to be selective in the choice of medicines for a small patient, and still give preference to homeopathy. Pediatric neurologists advise such excellent sedatives:

Valerian or motherwort is a sedative decoction that inhibits the passage of a nerve impulse. This means that an acute reaction to everything that happens is relegated to the background, the child behaves calmly.
Phenibut is a harmless sedative approved for use in children. It successfully treats internal fear, anxiety, normalizes sleep, eliminates the causes of stuttering. Available in the form of tablets, a single dose depends on the patient's age - from 50 to 250 ml.
Nervoheel - calming pills for nerves, harmless in childhood. They are prescribed by a neurologist, do not cause addiction, and are allowed even with breastfeeding. They will help relieve stress within a quarter of an hour after consuming a single dose.

Sedatives

There are several pharmacological groups that provide good anti-anxiety tablets at different prices. These can be representatives of homeopathy, sedatives, nootropics, even tranquilizers. The differences lie in the therapeutic effect and the end result that expects after the patient is admitted. It is necessary to study each group in more detail.

With depression and neurosis

Tenoten - relieves stress, removes internal anxiety. Sedatives are available for depression in tablets and alcohol solution.
Persen is a herbal anti-anxiety drug, take 2-3 tablets three times a day, regardless of the meal.
Afobazol is a tranquilizer in the form of small white tablets. 1 pill three times a day for a two-week course.

When stressed, not causing drowsiness

Quattrex is a tranquilizer. Removes mental confusion, increases physical activity, improves the psychological performance of the body.
Adaptol is a stress relieving agent that does not cause blues and drowsiness. The name corresponds to its pharmacological properties.
Nervoflux is a herbal collection that invigorates and tones up an organic resource, has an affordable price and herbal ingredients.

No prescriptions

Afobazol is a tranquilizer with an average price of 450-500 rubles. It is powerful and does not require a prescription at the pharmacy.
Phenibut is a compromise option at a cheap price - 150-200 rubles. The drug is effective, eliminates mental disorders at any age.
Valocordin is a strong over-the-counter sedative that comes in the form of oral drops. It is better not to violate the daily doses; the patient's weight is taken into account in the appointment.

For stress and anxiety

Atarax is the best anxiety tranquilizer to relieve anxiety, insomnia, blues and stress. It is necessary to drink 1 pill three times a day.
Grandaxin is a sedative that helps with mental disorders, physical weakness and emotional instability. There are limitations in the instructions.
Glycine - harmless pills, sedatives, save from stress, anxiety and nervous tension already on the third day of daily intake. Allowed for children, pregnant women, lactating.

On herbs

Neuroplant is a phytopreparation that eliminates the signs of depression. If you drink a single dose, a sedative effect immediately occurs, a feeling of detachment.
Dormiplant - analog tablets, provided that an acute allergic reaction develops on the active components of the predecessor.
Deprim is an herbal sedative pill that effectively fights bad mood, depression, blues and apathy, and removes the symptoms of VSD.

From panic attacks

Phenazepam - pills for panic attacks, prescribed for exacerbation of phobias, hypochondriac symptoms and nightmares.
Gidazepam is a daytime tranquilizer that can be taken while driving. Helps to concentrate well, better adapt to traffic conditions.

From irritability and nervousness

Purselak replenishes the list of herbal remedies with a sedative, hypnotic effect. Relieves insomnia, soothes well irritated nervous system.
Motherwort Forte is a natural preparation that can prevent even a nervous breakdown. It has a convenient form of release - tablets for irritability and nervousness, you can prepare a decoction.
Magnelis - prophylaxis for the nervous system, enrichment of cells with valuable trace elements and minerals, nutrition of the brain.

Cheap sedatives

Good medicines are expensive ... This is a misconception, given the price of individual sedatives. Inexpensive sedatives can be selected from the catalog, ordered and bought in the online store. If the possibilities of the virtual web are not available, the pharmacy also has affordable budget options for all ages. This is:

Motherwort;
Valerian;
Glycine;
drops of Morozov;
drops of Zelenin.