Educational games with children to learn the alphabet. How to quickly learn the alphabet with a child: proven ways to bake letters in the form of cookies

Each of the parents tries to provide the maximum of all knowledge to their child.

One of the most important points is learning the alphabet.

Young mothers are faced with a problem: when is it worth starting to learn letters, is there an optimal age for such classes.

How to teach your baby the alphabet and at what age is it better to do it.

The baby immediately after the birth begins to learn the world, this process takes place continuously. In the case when there is an overabundance of information, the student becomes capricious and irritable. Therefore, psychologists advise to dose knowledge.

By the age of 3, all children learn compulsory things: walk, sit, crawl, talk, etc. If we add to this the study of the alphabet, then the baby’s brain can simply “boil”.

Some early development methods advise starting to introduce children to the alphabet as early as 6 months. But this turns out to be a useless undertaking, since at this age the baby remembers what he is told all the time. If you pause for a while, then he will simply forget everything.

Teachers consider the optimal age for learning the alphabet 6-7 years old. It is during this period that children begin to actively read, count and write and will be able to rationally apply all knowledge.

Basic rules for how to easily teach a child

Each kid is individual, so parents should first of all pay attention to his readiness to learn letters. In this process, there are several basic rules:

1. First of all, it is necessary to provide the right to choose a book, this will improve the result of classes.
2. Slowly read the contents and ask the baby to retell everything.
3. The study should start with simple letters that are used most often. You need to move into more complex ones gradually.
4. Do not learn more than 1 letter in a few days. In order to consolidate the material covered, it is recommended to use special pictures, objects, puzzles, etc.
5. It is necessary to develop associative memory. Each of the letters must be described to make it easier to remember it.

These are universal requirements, deviations from them are possible.

Talking alphabet from 3 years

There are many different ways to learn the alphabet for different ages. For a 3-year-old baby, the form of the speaking alphabet is most often used. These can be educational cartoons, among which the ABC for Children is especially popular.

In each series of the cartoon, only one letter is described, so he can absorb and remember all the information. Watching takes only a few minutes, it is recommended that the video is accompanied by a fun song.

Many mothers prefer to use the Blue Tractor. This speaking alphabet takes place in a playful way, after viewing it is necessary to ask to repeat the material covered. This teaching method is the most effective for young children.

Educational games from 3-6 years old

ABC in cubes

This technique is suitable for children from 3 years old. The rules set the most diverse ones, for example: find an example that starts with a certain letter, find the same letter, etc. In this way, the game is played using cards or dice.

Today there are special interactive games that are installed on any gadget. You should not get carried away with the latter option, since a tablet or computer does not bring much benefit.

Games with semolina

This teaching method is suitable for children 2-3 years old. It's no secret that all kids love to draw. So why not use it for learning the alphabet?

It is allowed to use any cereal that is at hand (semolina, flour, wheat, etc.):

• it must be scattered on a flat surface and each letter must be written with a finger;
• Let the child repeat all the movements on their own. This is the only way to get the result of learning. Today, an alternative to semolina is special kinetic sand.

letter association

This method is suitable for both the smallest and older children. Such a process is much more efficient, the student easily remembers the letters according to the associations caused:

• for each letter you need to come up with your own object (vegetable, fruit, animal, etc.). If the baby cannot remember some association, then you need to postpone this position for a while and return to learning after a while;
• to simplify, it is recommended to use ready-made cards or pictures.

We sculpt letters

To strengthen knowledge, the student should be asked to blind the learned alphabet. This method is suitable for children from 4 years old. For modeling, use plasticine or dough prepared independently. Having blinded the entire alphabet, you can paint over it with your favorite color or decorate it with multi-colored beads.

Other Ways to Learn

In addition to all those listed for children 5-6 years old, you can purchase a special alphabet in which you need to color or circle the letters. In addition, it is necessary for the student to name what they are associated with.

Another great method is:

1. Electronic alphabet. It is purchased in children's stores, attached to the wall, or simply used where the baby spends the most time. It runs on ordinary finger batteries, when you click on a certain letter, a rhyme or song is read. Thus, it will be interesting for him to study on his own, and his mother will have some free time.
2. Teachers very often use a variant of the magnetic alphabet. To do this, it is recommended to use a special board or refrigerator, for example. Thus, the baby will not only memorize the alphabet, but also learn to compose individual words over time. Also, such an alphabet is very bright, it is performed in various variations (paper, plastic, etc.). Another indisputable advantage of this technique is that magnets are available in different shapes and colors. So the student learns not only the alphabet itself, but also other useful material.

We write letters

For children over 4 years old, it is recommended to strengthen the acquired knowledge by writing each letter. This is done in different ways. For students 5-6 years old, a special drawing board with multi-colored crayons is used. So they study with children not only the alphabet, but also the basics of drawing.

Outlining the contours

Today on the Internet there are many pictures where each letter is indicated by a dotted line. This is intended for the baby to independently circle it with a felt-tip pen or pen. Thus, not only the study of the alphabet takes place, but also the teaching of spelling.

Coloring letters

This is another variation on the theme of prescribing learned material. Most often used for children 5-6 years old. In addition to decorating the alphabet, the child will also need to complete several tasks on logic. It is better to use ready-made books or coloring books that can be purchased at children's stores.

edible alphabet

This technique is most liked by girls over the age of 4 years. They are happy to help their mother in the kitchen and will be happy to study the material with the help of a portion of sweets. How to apply this method?

1. You can make ginger, shortbread, almond or other types of cookies according to your favorite recipe.
2. On top of each letter, it is recommended to decorate with multi-colored icing, this develops fine motor skills.

Books and magazines to study

This option is more suitable for consolidating the material covered than for learning new things. There are a lot of pictures in the books, so it will be difficult for the student to concentrate on something specific.

For this form of learning, it is better to use interrogative tactics:

1. For example, ask to show a certain letter or describe animals that begin with it.
2. For children from 5 years old, books and magazines will be useful material for the development of reading. It is very important that the font is large enough, then the likelihood of severe eye strain is reduced.

Studying on the computer

Many mothers, due to lack of time (or desire), sit their child at the computer, turn on a video or game and want him to learn everything in this way. This is not very correct. Educational cartoons or games are best used in a playful way, and not all the time. In addition to them, it is necessary to include other teaching methods in development.

How to Praise Your Child for Success

Any knowledge for children of different ages is given very hard. Therefore, for any victory or defeat, praise must be expressed. In no case should you be angry or punish the child if something does not work out for him. Remember that the right motivation is the main key to success.

It must be remembered that for each age there is an optimal lesson duration (for children from 2-3 years old, no more than 10 minutes, for older ones - no more than 30 minutes). All classes must be carried out regularly and in no case should the student be forced to do this.

Every parent wants their baby to be the best and unique. Very often they begin to conduct the educational process at an early age, this does not always bring positive results. For each age there are methods of teaching the alphabet.

It is necessary to adhere to them, and also be sure to monitor the behavior of your baby. In the absence of desire, you should not impose lessons, you need to postpone them a little and start again after a while. Every child sooner or later learns to read and write. The task of parents is to properly motivate and develop this process.

From letters to alphabet

It is impossible not to agree that each child is individual. One kid grasps everything on the fly, while another needs to find a special approach in order to teach even the simplest. You can start as early as two years old - at this age, kids are inquisitive and quickly remember everything new. But learning should be organized in a playful way.

The child will love reading in the future, if you regularly follow simple rules:

• Every day with the baby to read a choice of poems, fairy tales, books. Well, if he himself wishes to choose literature for today;

• While reading, attention to the letters will be more attracted if you drive along the lines with your finger;

• Later, you can discuss what you read with your child, ask for his opinion, retell the content yourself, or ask him to retell it.

So the baby will be interested in the opportunity to read independently and will ask where which letter is. And to make the learning process interesting, various auxiliary tools will come to the rescue:

• magnetic alphabet;

• color primer;

• interactive poster;

• cubes with letters.

By devoting a certain amount of time every day to studying the letters, very soon the baby will be able to tell the entire alphabet.

But in school it is not enough to know how this or that letter sounds. Children must know the entire alphabet by heart in the correct order. It is often difficult for a child who knows all the letters well to learn the sequence of their placement and how the letter is correctly called. Yes, and parents who have taught the baby all the letters, it seems that learning them in the correct sequence is not an easy task.

This is not entirely true. If a preschooler already knows all the letters and understands that these are not just signs, but they are needed for reading and writing, then with the right approach, it will not be difficult for him to learn the alphabet.

Methods for remembering letters in alphabetical order

In order to quickly learn the alphabet with a child, there are many ways. For example, you can take the same cards, magnetic board or cubes that were used at the stage of learning letters. Several times a day, you need to pronounce the entire sequence with the child. If he gets tired quickly or gets bored with the activity, you can divide the alphabet into two parts.

A very simple but effective method - you need to sing the alphabet. Write down the finished song that the baby liked the most and sing it with him. You can also download your favorite song without words and sing the letters in the correct order instead of verses.

An activity can become a favorite if you make the alphabet with your baby with your own hands. The child will be happy to take part in such a serious matter. To do this, together with your mother, cut out all the letters from cardboard and glue them in alphabetical order. If desired, the work can be decorated with pictures and drawings. The kid will proudly show his work to his family and friends and he will want to quickly learn and tell which letter follows which.

Success in this matter will come quickly if classes are held in compliance with the following conditions:

• the child is not hungry;

• he is in a good mood;

• he slept well, not tired.

In any case, the kid should be happy to do it. You can’t scold him if you don’t immediately manage to remember the material, this can discourage the desire to learn for a long time. If the crumbs succeed, if there is a first result, you must definitely praise him. Then he will happily continue his studies and soon, quickly and without errors, he will tell the entire alphabet from “A” to “Z”.

What to do if the alphabet is difficult?

All children are completely different, everyone needs to find their own approach. If the child categorically refuses to learn the alphabet, then it is worthwhile to postpone the classes and return to them later, when he is ready. During this period, it is worth trying several teaching methods. It’s good when parents and children go to educational stores together, because a new alphabet with three-dimensional letters and colorful pictures or a puzzle mat can really please the baby and become a good helper for classes.

Create an appropriate learning environment in the children's room. A bright alphabet poster or decorative pillows with letters will always be in front of the baby, and it will be easier for him to master the sequence of letters. And psychologists also believe that the material is absorbed more efficiently if it is highlighted in red.

Unfortunately, it often happens that parents do not have the opportunity or fail to learn the alphabet with their child on their own. In such cases, it is worth taking a closer look at good teaching aids. A series of educational cartoons on disks will come to the rescue. At the same time, do not forget that the time in front of a computer or TV for children should be strictly metered. The format of training in the form of a cartoon will hold the attention of a young student for a long time. And this means that the material will be learned well.

The choice of such lessons is now huge, for example, the developing course "Learning to read", by Robert Saakyants. Throughout the lesson, the child watches with interest how the wise owl teaches the sequence of letters of the alphabet and teaches the little bunny to read. As practice shows, this type of training is very interesting and effective for the child.

A variety of online classes are all kinds of alphabet simulators.

It is not uncommon for a child to memorize letters in alphabetical order by writing them from dictation. Of course, provided that the child knows the letters and can write them at all. It will be more pleasant to write them with colored pencils, felt-tip pens or paints. You can also practice while walking: a stick, sand or colored crayons will do just fine. It is better to alternate approaches and teaching methods, so the baby will not tire of classes.

In the desire to help the child master all the letters and learn the alphabet as early as possible, do not forget that training can begin when:

• the child pronounces sounds well;

• his vocabulary allows him to adequately express thoughts and needs;

• in colloquial speech uses full common sentences;

• likes to listen when adults read to him and tries to "read" on his own.

If a child loves music, then for a good memorization of the alphabetical row, a song will help him:

Thirty-three native sisters,
written beauties,
Live on the same page
And they are famous everywhere!
They are on their way to you now.
nice sisters,
All the guys are asked
Befriend them!
A, Bae, Ve, Ge, De, E, Zhe -
Rolled on a hedgehog.
Ze, I, Ka, eL, em, eN, O -
Together they climbed out the window.
Pe, eR, eS, Te, U, eF, Ha -
They saddled the rooster.
Tse, Che, Sha, Scha, E, Yu, I -
All are now my friends.
Five sisters were late -
They played hide and seek.
And now all the letters are up
In alphabetical order.
Get to know them kids:
Here they are standing side by side.
It's very bad to live in the world
For those who are unfamiliar with them.

Memorize the alphabet better by playing. To do this, you can try different lessons-games:

• Children who love to play mime will enjoy learning in the form of their favorite game. To do this, they must draw each letter in order in an interesting and funny way.

• Using the alphabet, the child must find an object from the environment, the name of which begins with each subsequent letter.

• A lover of drawing will love the game of "live letters". With the help of parents, the child creates his own alphabet, where each letter is drawn in order. At the same time, the letters are different: each has its own “character”.

• You can give a small student an interactive game "Letters of the Russian alphabet." When the child connects the letters one after the other in the correct order, the picture “comes to life” at the end. At the same time, by clicking on each letter, the child will quickly remember how to pronounce it correctly.

• The game "Hunting for a letter" can help you learn the alphabetic sequence. It is interesting to play with several children at the same time. To do this, you need old newspapers or magazines, as well as scissors and an album. The first child to find, cut and paste all the letters in the correct order wins. If the children do not yet know the alphabet very confidently, then you can let them peep.

The alphabet is the foundation of literacy. Therefore, children need to be helped to master the letters, sounds, and also call them in alphabetical order. And for this it is not necessary to buy expensive textbooks or special programs. Learning the alphabet with a child, and at the same time refreshing it in memory by yourself, is quite within the power of every parent.

When we learn letters with a baby, we often have various questions and doubts. Acquaintance with letters is an important stage in the development of the crumbs, because it is from them, while signs unfamiliar to him, that he will then learn to compose words, read, write the first word.

How to make the learning process simple, as interesting as possible, present information in a playful way and help the child remember important information, we will tell today in our material.

Learning letters: preparation for the process

To the question "at what age is it better to start learning letters" no clear answer , it all depends on the initiative of the parents and the individual readiness of the child.

Some mothers and fathers begin the process of learning the alphabet from 2-3 years old. At this age, the child seldom remember well such a large array of information, but he doesn’t need it yet, but some letters he can master and learn.

For example, A, B and C, the first letter of your name, become familiar and recognizable, K - if a cat lives with a child and C - when a four-legged dog friend is a full member of the family.

But overzealous it’s not worth it, at this age it’s not the number of letters learned that matters, but the ability of parents.

How to do this if the baby is still small enough? We have some rules .

Read to your child every day . Well, if there are a lot of children's books at home, the child will have favorite ones, he will be able to choose books to read.

While reading, sit next to your child so that he can see the text on the page. As in childhood, slide your finger along the lines , so it will be easier for the baby to remember and compare the spelling and sound of letters.

Don't hide books afraid that the child will tear or stain them. Buy children's editions with hard, cardboard pages - such copies are harder to damage by careless movement.

Carefully but firmly take books out of the hands of the little prankster if he decides to use them for other purposes. Tell and explain that they need to be read, they are our friends who tell a lot of interesting things.

Even if the child does not want to listen to fairy tales yet, let considers there are bright pictures in the books, flipping through the pages, studying the facial expressions of the characters.

To train memory and attention ask crumbs about what you read. At least in a few words, let the child tell who he learned about this time, try to retell the plot, reproduce the sequence of events.

In the case of an early start of education, parents should not forget that at the age of 2-3 years, the child hard enough to concentrate on something longer than 10-15 minutes, and they may also have difficulty if they need to learn several new letters at once.

Do you see that the baby begins to lose interest and get distracted? So, it's time to finish the lesson, even if you worked out for only 5-10 minutes.

You should not introduce a large number of letters at once - 2-3 per day is enough. It is not necessary to introduce them into everyday life strictly in alphabetical order, while this is absolutely not important to the child. Take for example some small understandable word, such as "ball", "meow", "nose", "house" or the name of the crumbs, and begin to master the sounds that make it up.

Best assistants - interest and motivation

Let's go back in time for a bit. Remember how you introduced your baby first lure ? Most parents start doing this when baby shows active interest to the contents of adult plates.

In learning the alphabet, we advise you to follow the same rule - no point in rushing learn all the letters as quickly as possible. The motto "five-year plan - in two months" is not the slogan that should be followed in this case.

Better wait for the moment when , and asks what the new book is called, what is written on the juice box, or how to read the name of his favorite toy store.

We play-study

How to make the process of learning letters interesting for a child? Unfortunately, there is no universal method.

Many parents, without further ado, give preference to alphabet books familiar from childhood , but there is more Several variants to which we would like to draw your attention.

Magnetic alphabet . Multi-colored letters on magnets can be attached to any metal surface: easel, refrigerator or dishes. The kid will be able to pick up each letter, feel it, place it in the company of others, experiment, creating combinations at its discretion. With the magnetic alphabet, you can not only create different words, but also develop the child's imagination - let him tell you what the letter Zh, L or D looks like. Do not forget about attention. For example, you learned the word "cup" with your child. Remove one of the letters, and let the kid say which one is missing, and then name the resulting word.

Cubes . The method by which our parents learned to read is still in force! It doesn't matter what the cubes are - wooden or plastic, the main thing is that there are enough of them to add at least a small word. Therefore, if you purchase a set, check whether it contains, for example, the letters A, P and M, so that you or the child can simultaneously add the words MOM and DAD. For those who are ready to start studying not only letters, but also syllables, and are also actively tuned in to reading, Zaitsev's Cubes will help.

Cards . Assorted letter card sets are usually sold in toy stores or bookstores. The task of parents is to choose a design that you like. But you can create such cards yourself, together with the baby, this is a great creative activity. Draw large any letter on a sheet from the sketchbook, select and stick next to small pictures depicting objects that begin with this letter. You can choose pictures from magazines, and if you don’t want to draw, type the letters on the computer and print. If you wish, you can make a whole primer with your own hands, decorating each leaf as you wish.

improvised materials . For those children and parents who love creativity, we advise you to move away from the usual pencils and paints, and write letters with chalk on the pavement, erasable felt-tip pens on the floor, a finger on the sand, jam on the table, a laser pointer in the dark on the wall. Sculpt letters from dough, plasticine, cut out from wood, create words from constructor cubes, lay out from caps, pasta, counting sticks, pebbles, leaves and cones.

Talking alphabet . Those people who came up with posters with the "Talking ABC" are really great, this is a very useful thing. By clicking on a particular letter, the child will hear how it is pronounced, and by answering questions in the "Exam" mode, he will be able to consolidate his knowledge in a playful way.

Mindfulness Test . Did you know that letters tend to hide? Yes Yes! And at the same time, they love being looked for. This is what we advise you to do with your child, armed with a red felt-tip pen and an unnecessary magazine with large letters. Announce who is hiding with us today, and forward - in search! With an older child, 5-7 years old, it is interesting to play such a game in a race. The main thing is that you have the same magazines that you will open on the same page. One, two, three - it's time!

Watch and sing . On the Internet, there are many short videos, cartoons and songs that will make it easier for the baby to memorize new letters. Letter learning apps available for iPad and iPhone . The task of parents: first, before showing the child, view and evaluate the video or task to your taste. It is important that it be interesting, positive, and also appropriate for his age and the level of development of the child.

letter hunting . You will need a stack of old magazines, glue, and scissors. The task is to find the letters in the magazine, cut them out and paste them into the album alphabetically . A more difficult version of this game is to find only uppercase or only lowercase letters. Level for connoisseurs who already know how to read - cut and paste whole words. You can play for speed or just for the correct execution of the task.

Any undertaking will surely succeed, provided that parents believe in the child .

We wish you success, and if you have your own, individual way, thanks to which your baby learned letters, share your experience with us in the comments to the article.

Stock up on love, patience, and start!

The kid should not be forced to learn the alphabet: you need to memorize letters gradually and with pleasure. Inventive moms and dads are constantly coming up with new ways to get kids interested in learning letters. We have found some of the most effective options.

1. Sculpt letters from plasticine / clay / other materials

A great way not only to memorize letters, but also to develop fine motor skills and imagination. You can give the child a template, for example, a piece of paper with a letter on it. Next, you need to ask the baby to mold what is shown in the picture.

Sculpting letters from plasticine can be practiced 2-3 times a week for 7-10 minutes. Do not make several letters at a time, one is enough.

2. Cut out letters from magazines or newspapers

Children are not at all interested in reading serious adult magazines, but cutting them up and down is a completely different matter. So take an old magazine, scissors and look for the right letter with your child. For example, cut out 5 letters "I" of different sizes and stick them on paper.

3. Bake letter cookies

Why not make delicious cookies in the form of letters? Ask your child to be your helper. You can cut out the letters yourself from the finished dough, or you can use special forms, which, by the way, even a child can handle.

Good cookie recipe:

Take 50 g of softened butter, 0.5 cups of sugar and 2 tsp. vanilla sugar, 1 chicken egg and beat thoroughly into a homogeneous mass. Add flour and baking powder. Knead the dough, wrap it with food oilcloth and refrigerate for 20 minutes. Cut out the letters and bake in the oven for 15-20 minutes at a temperature of 160 degrees.

When it's time for dessert, start playing!

4. Finger writing on flour/starch

Writing with a felt-tip pen on plain paper is boring, but drawing on anything (flour / sand / starch / cream) is great! That's how little kids talk. So let them display the letters where they like.

5. Make letters from Lego

From Lego you can build not only towers, fortresses and castles, but also letters. At the same time, the child will train his imagination and fantasy, because it may not be so easy to assemble the letters.

6. Draw in the snow

When walking with your child, be sure to draw letters or words in the snow. You can give him a small stick in his hands and write letters with it, or you can ask him to “trample” the letter with his legs.

7. Hang and arrange letters around the house

While your child is growing, why not decorate the house with letters? If you look for beautiful letters (or make them yourself), then a very cool decorative element of the interior can come out of them. Your baby will constantly see these letters and remember them in a matter of days.

8. Play hide and seek with letters

Surely you have already bought a set with plastic or wooden letters to teach your child? Think about how you can use the letters in the game. For example, take 3 different letters and hide them in a room. Ask your child to find a specific letter. Find - hide again, and play until you get bored.

9. Lay out letters from improvised materials

Learn the alphabet anytime, anywhere! Give the kid an unusual material, and let him draw any letter. Buttons, cones, stones, beads, pasta, nuts can be used...

10. Show letters with your hands

Play a game: ask the child to draw letters with his hands, and you have to guess which symbol he means. Believe me, the baby will have to turn on his imagination at full capacity.

A few tips for young parents on how to learn the alphabet with their child:

• There is a lot of controversy at what age a child should start learning the alphabet. It all depends on the opinion of which psychologists you trust. Anyway, the optimal age is 3-4 years.

• Set aside 10-15 minutes each day (or every other day) for letter play.

• To quickly learn letters, you need to simultaneously teach the child to write the letters that he remembers.

• Be patient, you may repeat the same thing several times.

• The more varied the activities, the faster the child will learn the alphabet (so use all of the above methods).

• Once you have learned a few letters, start adding small words with them.

Good luck!

How to quickly and correctly learn the alphabet with a child. Tips and rules for learning the alphabet. Interesting tricks for learning letters at different ages (from 3 to 6 years). Techniques for memorizing letters.

All parents sooner or later face such tasks: how to teach a child the alphabet, how to do it correctly so as not to discourage the child from wanting, and what methods are best to use.

Some children begin to recognize letters between the ages of 2 and 3 and can identify most letters by age 4. This means that you can start learning the alphabet with your child when he is about 3 years old. Of course, you should not expect that the child will immediately remember a lot of letters, this will take time.

Doctors and teachers believe that it is best to master the letters after 3 years. From this age, children have increased curiosity and ability to learn.

But since each baby develops individually, parents should catch this moment. If there are problems with stuttering, with the pronunciation of sounds, then it is better to wait.

There are a few rules to help prepare for learning the alphabet:

1. let the child independently choose the book that you will read and turn the pages himself;
2. carefully examine and discuss the pictures;
3. Discuss what they have read, have the child retell the story.

It is recommended to use methods that can attract the attention of the child, since interest makes it easier to learn and remember. It is important to praise the baby and in no case should you scold. Classes should be held at the same time, regularly, in order to develop a habit.

There is a general instruction for learning letters in the alphabet:

Firstly, it is better to start learning letters from simple ones and those that are most often used, gradually moving on to rare and complex ones.

Secondly, one letter in a couple of days for a baby will be enough. You can fix the result with the help of cards with objects cut out of paper or fabric of letters molded from plasticine. In order for the child to forget a previously learned letter, it is worth starting each lesson with a repetition.

Thirdly, parents can tell the child what the letter looks like, read short poems about it, or sing a song.

Learning the alphabet at 3 years old

The first step in teaching the alphabet to a three year old is to get him interested. More often he begins to show interest in letters while reading. The task of mom and dad is to support this interest. By this age, the baby has favorite fairy tales, poems (if parents read a lot of books to him). There is a motivation to master the alphabet in order to read it yourself in the future. Best of all, at the age of three, children remember the first letter of the name, the letters A, B and C.

So, how to teach a child letters:

Firstly, you can use cubes with letters drawn on them, cards, magnetic alphabet, various posters and stickers.

Secondly, parents, together with the child, must draw letters on paper, on a blackboard, or on asphalt. This will help you remember the letters faster.

Thirdly, you can add letters from various improvised lines, for example, buttons, sticks, and so on. Such an activity will be useful not only in terms of learning the alphabet, but will also allow you to develop fine motor skills.

The main rule is that the alphabet is studied one letter at a time.

It is important to remember that a child at the age of 3 should not be forcibly forced and forced to learn letters - this can discourage all interest and desire, and in the future it will be harder to teach a child letters.

Learning the alphabet at 4 years old

Classes with a four-year-old baby are carried out in the same way as for a three-year-old child. Games are again used to learn letters. You can continue to add letters from objects.

Parents should definitely include new games. It can be: “Magic bag”, “Find pictures”. The first game: letters are cut out of cardboard into a bag. The kid sticks his hand in there and, without looking, determines the chosen letter. Then he takes it out and checks if he named it correctly.

In the second game, a set of pictures is used, with objects depicted on them and starting with different letters. 3-4 pictures and a certain letter of the alphabet are laid out, and the child looks for the depicted objects starting with it.

Learning the alphabet at 5 years old

At the age of 5, the child already consciously shows an interest in reading. He understands that letters can form words, and words can form sentences. A five-year-old kid can independently, without prompting from parents, use improvised objects to make letters, sculpt them from plasticine.

An electronic primer at this age will be very useful - it will interest and captivate the child. In this case, it is very important to choose the right primer. The letters should be pronounced as the sounds denoting them (not "er", but "r" or not "en", but "n").

For four- and five-year-old children, there is a special workbook “We study letters”, according to which they can study together with their parents or on their own.

At this age, the main thing is that the child speaks correctly and coherently. To do this, parents should ask the child to tell something, for example, what he did today, let him retell his favorite fairy tale, and so on.

Learning the alphabet at age 6

6 years is the best period when to memorize the alphabet and start reading. Therefore, parents should not worry too much if before that their baby did not show any desire to learn letters. At 6 years old, the alphabet is much faster than at 3 years old.

In this case, for classes, you can use primers, a magnetic alphabet, and prescriptions will be useful. You can watch with your child special cartoons that teach letters. Now there are many useful applications for smartphones, sites with educational games on the Internet that help a child learn the alphabet.

The whole family can create an author's primer. To do this, you need to draw or cut out a letter and a picture depicting an object with this letter from paper. Then glue them on the page in the sketchbook. The child will love this work.

Consistent lessons using the primer contribute to the fact that in parallel with the study of the alphabet, a six-year-old child learns to read.

So, the main rules of how to teach a child letters:

• In order for a child to learn the alphabet, parents should not force them to study.
• The most favorable for learning letters is a game form of learning.
• It is worth starting classes when the child has an interest in letters.
• The best way to learn the alphabet is for parents to arouse the child's curiosity.
• It is worth choosing interesting games that the child will sincerely want to play.
• If the child is not interested, he does not want to play with letters, then in this case, the parents should wait with the classes, because the child is not yet ready for this.
• It is very important to consolidate the learned material. Parents should ask the child to name the letters that are in the surrounding objects. Let him draw them himself.

Now you have learned how to help your child learn the alphabet. Remember, you should not demand more from him than he can remember. And even if something does not work out for him, do not scold. Pay attention to the mood of the child, if he is tired. Your baby will be able to easily remember all the letters if you take into account the tips given in the article.