Moss in a pot with flowers. Moss garden: the secrets of creating decorative green masterpieces in your country house

These ancient land plants are very unpretentious. For comfortable growth, they need a lot of moisture and a little light. And to the question: is it possible to grow moss in an apartment, the answer will be unequivocal - it is possible, and with great success.

How to grow moss at home?

As you know, mosses have no roots, and that's it. nutrients they get by absorbing moisture with their entire surface. Moss care is not at all difficult, but with their help you can create amazing living compositions, mini-gardens, forest landscapes.

You can grow mosses in any containers, but they look most impressive inside glass transparent bowls, vases or in small ones.

Growing moss inside a vase at home

So, in order to grow moss in a jar, vase or other container, you need to pour a layer of small pebbles or expanded clay on the bottom of it. This is necessary to prevent stagnant moisture. The next layer is granulated coal. Only after that the substrate is poured.

It's time to get started landscape design. It is not necessary to strive for a flat surface - mounds and depressions will only add naturalism. You can add pieces of wood, pebbles, plant moisture-loving plants to make the composition look like a real forest landscape.

The moss itself can be taken in the forest by cutting it along with the turf. And you can buy it in a specialized store. In the first days after planting, the pads should be sprayed daily. After the end of the adaptation period, watering should be reduced so as not to cause an excess of moisture. It is optimal to moisten the moss every 3-5 days.

As you can see, growing moss at home is not difficult at all. Very soon after planting, the moss will begin to grow. For normal development, bryophytes need to be provided with access to cool fresh air and partial lighting. It is enough to expose them to the morning sun for 2-3 hours. Such lighting makes the color of the moss more intense and beautiful.

Mosses are among the oldest living land plants today.

They need moisture and some light to thrive.

Emerald mossy pads are not quite ordinary plants - they lack roots, flowers, seeds.

Bryophytes, known as bryophytes, get the necessary nutrients from water, absorbing it all over the surface.

Growing moss indoors is not at all difficult, and caring for it does not require much effort.

With the help of these tiny plants, you can create amazing living compositions, miniature gardens and forest landscapes that will give your home an atmosphere of harmony and unity with nature.

You can grow bryophytes in any container, but they look most spectacular at the bottom of transparent round vases, bowls, in small florariums.

To begin with, in the container of your choice, put a layer of small pebbles on the bottom or the size of a pea or a little larger. This will improve water permeability and prevent moisture stagnation. Lay out the next layer of granulated coal. Then add the substrate.

The surface does not have to be flat. You can make small mounds and hollows, add pieces of wood, pebbles, plant small moisture-loving plants and lichens, giving depth and sharpness to the composition, which will look like a real forest landscape.

From an artistic point of view, it is better to use stones of the same type, but of different sizes.

From indoor plants it is better to plant small ferns, selaginella, alocasia, coleus, asparagus, which can be placed in separate zones of the landscape.

Moss pads can be taken in the forest by cutting upper layer together with turf, but it is better to purchase them in specialized stores to prevent various plant diseases from entering the house. In the first days after planting, the pads should be sprayed daily.

After a short period of adaptation, the moss will begin to grow.

An excess of moisture can be recognized by the color of the moss layer - if it has darkened, then reduce the frequency of spraying. Optimal Mode moisturizing after adaptation - once every 3-5 days.

Fragments of moss look beautiful on the surface of a tree or large stones. You can fix them with a thin fishing line and nylon thread, or you can grow a moss layer yourself.

To do this, prepare a thick suspension in a blender from pieces of moss, kefir or beer and apply it to the desired surface. Beer or kefir will provide the plant with the necessary nutrients, stimulating its growth. Spray should be 2-3 times a week.

Tiny bryophytes prefer cool wet air and partial lighting. 2-3 hours of morning sun or indirect sunlight is enough per day. This kind of lighting makes green tint bryophytes more intense.

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Each of us has heard of such a plant as moss. It is rightfully considered the most ancient plants on Earth. Like any other plant, it has its own types and classification. Let's find out together what types of moss exist and what they are used for today.

A special science is engaged in the study of varieties of mosses, including ornamental ones. It's called bryology. With the help of this science, many, once unknown plant species were explored and discovered. Also, gradually, humanity learned the features of the growth of green moss and other types. Unlike other plants, throughout the history of the Earth, this plant has not been modified. In most cases, we know its forest variety. It is sometimes mistakenly confused with lichens. Therefore, in order to avoid such confusion in the future, it is necessary to get to know these plants better. First, let's get acquainted with the so-called general characteristics.

General characteristics of the plant

Mosses are often referred to as low-growing plants. Unlike other plants on our planet, they completely lack a root system. However, this does not at all prevent green mosses from existing and growing. root system they replace rhizoids. Rhizoids, in turn, are called outgrowths of the epidermis. Rhizoids allow mosses to attach themselves to the substrate. The plant receives water through the substrate.

Water is vital for this plant. The resulting water contains useful minerals. These green plants good at taking care of the environment unfavourable conditions in nature. In the presence of oppressive conditions, the plant simply falls into suspended animation. In this state, green mosses can successfully live for decades. Anabiosis itself contributes to the cessation of the functioning of life processes.

Plants themselves during their existence have learned to adapt to high and low temperatures. At the same time, it is in dire need of moisture. For this reason, mosses live in damp places. They can be found in different corners our planet. There are moss gardens. The only environment in which it does not grow is the seas and saline soils. Often it is called an oligotrophic plant. It is found in a wide variety of soils. However, the growth process is very slow and this is perhaps one of its main drawbacks. Animals do not eat these plants. Animal world does not pose a risk to these ornamental plants. Therefore, they are planted everywhere, including in gardens.

Main types

In our time, whole species of mosses are known. Each type has its own characteristics. Let's look at a few types:

Christmas. The name of forest moss was determined by the shape of its leaves. All of his leaves are shaped like Christmas tree needles. Christmas moss grows slowly. It can grow safely only under special conditions. The temperature for successful growth should not exceed 22 degrees. Outwardly, this view looks very beautiful. And all thanks to its needle leaves, which grow in layers and form excellent compositions;
fern. The leaves of this species are similar to the leaves of a fern. Therefore, the fern is often confused with moss. Fern is quite dense. It is better for him to grow in the shade. As a rule, a fern species of small stature. Can be used for planting in the garden;
richia. One of the most common species, which is known throughout the world. Richiya are ball-shaped. This species is completely missing the root and stems. The root, leaves and stalk in this case replace the layers of twigs. Moss richia grow successfully under all conditions. For example, he needs good consecration and aquatic environment. The intensity of consecration affects not only the growth process, but also the color. Under the influence of consecration, the color of richia can be significantly rushed. The standard shade is bright green;
hypnum moss. It grows on stone, tree trunks, on the ground and on branches. The hypnotic look is in dire need of shade. Although it is able to withstand the sun's attacks. Great for building a variety of garden paths and lawns located in the garden or around the house;
Key. Like richia, key moss is known to a wide range of people and is distributed almost all over the world. The exception is Australia. The color of the key view depends entirely on the power of consecration. It may be red or dark green in color. In addition to consecration, color is significantly influenced by the composition of the soil in which it resides. The decorative moss itself consists of stems, on which there are many leaves. The key type does not require supernatural containment;
Peat. This species is most often found in swamps. It is the swamps that are its main habitat. Peat mosses are rich in different color shades. Shades are either red or green. It is often used to maintain the required level of soil moisture in flower pots. In some cases, garden ponds near the house are decorated with them;
Leptodictium shore. Another type of moss with a very interesting name. Its name comes from the stems. Appearance very original. The same stems are located far apart. Their vertical direction gives the plant real airiness, which will not leave anyone indifferent. The coastal species is very difficult to confuse with another species of these plants. Coastal are considered undemanding plants regarding care. Acceptable temperature for it is no more than 28 degrees. He feels good in the water, for example, in a pond near the garden;
Weeping. This species got its name due to the shape of the structure of its branches. The branches look like weeping willows. The height of such moss is not more than 50 cm. The weeping species comes from China. It was later brought to Europe. The habitat of the plant can be both snags and various pebbles not far from country garden. Optimum temperature for normal life should not exceed 28 degrees;
dicranum. This species prefers to grow on concrete walls and stones. Today there are several types of dicranum moss. All species differ in shades, as well as the shape of the leaves. Dicranum is low. Its height is 4 cm;
Javanese. One of the most famous species. Javanese plants are considered the most unpretentious in terms of care. In most cases, they are used in the aquarist. Java moss does not need a specific temperature regime. He feels great in both dark and light waters. Its stems are intertwined. During growth, the stems stretch down;
Polytrichum vulgaris. This species is used in a wide variety of areas of our lives. He has proven himself well both in medicine and in the field of garden design. Habitual habitats are swamps and forest areas;

All listed moss species are used in different areas and fields of activity. Some people decide to grow their own moss at home. Let's find out how to do it and what advice you should heed.

Features of self-growing moss

Growing moss at home is not difficult, but it requires certain skills and knowledge. Also, some tools should be at hand. For successful cultivation you will need:

transparent container (such a container can be a round vase or a round thicket);
blender;
water, buttermilk or milk.

The process of growing at home consists of several stages. Before growing, it would not hurt to familiarize yourself with the following tips:

Before planting, the selected place should be cleaned of dirt, debris and leaves.
When preparing a plant for planting, remember that the growing area must match the former habitat of the moss. For example, a plant taken from trees will take root exclusively on a tree. For example, in the garden. It is useless to grow it on the ground.
The landing site should not only be similar, but also located in the shade. Continuous exposure to the sun will simply dry it out.
The growing medium should be moist and acidic.

Now let's reproduce the growing order.

Stages of planting and growing

For planting, first of all, you need the moss itself. It can be obtained in the forest, in a store or in the yard. Any species that grows in your area can be used as planting material. The taken plant can be either dried or alive. Next, proceed to the preparation for planting:

two glasses of water together with two glasses of milk are poured into a blender;
put moss on top of milk and water;
All ingredients are well beaten. The resulting mixture should resemble a milkshake.

This mixture can be applied to trees, fences, or even foundations.

Landing is desirable to produce in rainy weather. This advice is especially relevant during landing on the ground. The plant must be carefully laid out on the ground (pressing is prohibited), and then saturate with a special nutrient medium. Such a medium is made from fermented kefir and unfiltered beer. When the earth is saturated with an acidic environment, cover the plant with a film. Under these conditions, that is, under the film, it should be until it sticks to the ground.

In addition to earth and trees, moss is planted on stones.

How to grow moss on rock? For landing on a stone, you will need to create a special pasty mixture. Mix two cups of yogurt with a glass of chopped plant. The resulting mixture is applied to the stones by hand or using brushes. The surface of the stone for planting should be rough. Next, the stones are watered with water and covered with earth.

How to care for plants?

Care of planted plants involves monitoring the process of its growth. They need daily watering. Water them at least once a day for three weeks. At the same time, monitor their condition after watering. If the plant began to turn yellow, then you need to water it more than once a day, but two, or even three times. Also, do not forget to maintain moist air under the film. To do this, spray the plants with water. A moist environment is an ideal condition for the successful growth of planted plants, including garden plants.

Once, having seen enough of the beautiful bonsai trees at the exhibition, I was tempted by the idea of having the same beautiful moss clearing at the foot of my indoor plants. I read how such beauty is obtained and set to work.
Mosses reproduce by spores, like a mycelium. They don't have seeds. Therefore, moss can be sown by drying the ground part of the moss. (By the way, mushrooms propagate in the same way, if desired, on their own suburban area). I collected moss in the forest, chopped it finely and dried it, and then completely ground it into powder and sowed it in pots for gardenias, ficuses, dracaenas - in a word, I got it.

Here is the moss at the foot of my gardenia.

Moss near the ficus.

Moss near dracaena.

Moss near a large ficus.

Moss near ficus with woven trunks

And then it turned out that near ficuses, which are grown as bonsai, moss is sown only for the period of exhibitions, and then removed!

Moss loves shade, moisture, and acidic soil pH. And in theory it should grow well next to those plants that like similar conditions.
And in large pots in which homemade ficuses grow, he certainly does not belong. The earth slowly dries out, and the roots are deprived of the necessary air. I had to remove the moss.

On reflection, I decided that it would ideally grow only near gardenia: I don’t have other plants that love similar conditions.
Her crown is thick and spreading - which means there is a shadow. And a thick trunk rises 15 cm above the ground - so the clearing will look beautiful.
But even for a small dracaena, moss will not hurt, because in a small pot the earth dries out too quickly, and the moss retains moisture. But on condition that the pot will not stand in direct sun, but in the shade of higher plants.

Moss, pine needles, cones, rotted sawdust - at the foot of a large gardenia. All components make the soil more acidic, which gardenia loves. But this shelter is only for the summer period.

But even here you need to observe the measure. Leave bald spots in the ground so that the roots can breathe.

How to grow moss at home? Just don't ask why. And do not say that it grows beautifully on the street. Outdoors - it's not in a pot on the windowsill.

First, grow it in a large round aquarium with the appropriate surroundings. Admire. Then we'll see why or go nuts, give me two!

Moreover, where it grows itself, let it be there. And at home, you still need to work hard to grow this. Strict points on humidity and amount of light will not allow you to stuff a piece of moss from the forest into a jar and sit and wait for a beautiful picture.

So. We plant moss at home. Stop. How do we plant? Neither species has roots or seeds. What will we breed? Spores, as in nature. And where can you get them? Not with a microscope to wander in search.

In fact, everything is simple. Go for a walk. We don't go to the forest. Forest moss that grows on trees is very aggressive and shaggy. Instead of an alpine idyll, you get the ruins of a count after the bombing. We need the kind of moss that grows on rocks, snags, old walls. Even just from the shaded side of the buildings.

We pinch ourselves a little. You can just take the plate off. Who writes there: be careful not to damage the roots? You would like an award. Nobel. Still, for the first time in millions of years, moss roots were discovered!

And we calmly stomp home. By the way, in nature, the ripening time of spores is approximately July and August.

vegetable cocktail

If you just put a plant plate on the bottom of the aquarium, it will dry out. And you will not get a beautiful landscape. So let's make a cocktail. No, not for drinking. For lubricating surfaces. To prepare it, you only need a blender. Here are some recipes:

100 g moss, 2 tbsp. l. sour cream, 200 ml of pure water.
200 g of the plant, 400 ml of any beer, 1 tbsp. l. granulated sugar.
1 st. moss, 2 aspirin tablets, 2 tbsp. plain water.
200 g of the plant, 200 ml of kefir, 300 ml of water, 1 tsp. Sahara.

We take ingredients from any recipe. Well, those that are at hand. We put it together and cheerfully in a bowl or jug. Then vigorously thresh with a blender. I warn you right away: the smells of cocktails using dairy products are repulsive. Well, nothing. Beauty always requires...

We apply the composition

Of course, even before preparing this beautiful slurry, we arranged pebbles inside the aquarium. They put up an artificial castle, put on old snags. Sand was added to the bottom, a little fine gravel was poured. Did it turn out lovely? But something is missing.

As the well-known cartoon character used to say? It won't be enough. Not enough! Let's add some aesthetics. By the way, the stench from the jug has already sniffed. Now take the old brush. We dip it well in a cocktail and start writing. On the stones, on the castle, on the snags. We smear from the heart, we do not regret. You can even splash a little.

What is left, we carry to the backyard. There we choose the darkest and dampest corner. And right on the walls we draw slurry. Everything that came to mind. At least your autograph. Good results are obtained when drawing through a stencil. Guests will puzzle for a long time how the moss could grow so much. Of course, keep them in the dark until the very end. After all, this is your exclusive!

Of course, then the moss will fill all the free space. But even just fluffy soft wall attracts the eye. And don't be afraid to damage buildings. Moss does not destroy the base, but only covers it like a carpet.

The creepy-colored mixture is over. But our business is not yet. Let's move on to the next step.

Care after sowing

Yes Yes. Our slurry spreading is scientifically called spore seeding. And if there is sowing, then there must be a harvest! And what else is required to get it? That's right - care.

In principle, at home, it consists in periodically moistening the moss and dragging the aquarium into the sun, then back. Just for two hours, early in the morning, but definitely every day. Otherwise, our pet will not have that desired juicy green hue. The rest of the time it can be kept shaded. But not quite in the back of the room. Better somewhere near the window, but with shelter.

About hydration. In the morning we got up - we look at the glass. Is there any condensation? So there is no need to water today. Is the glass completely dry? We stomp behind the spray gun. By the way, the water in it is exceptionally melted. Or filtered. Otherwise, an ugly one will appear on the moss white coating. We don't need it at all.

Why a spray gun, not a watering can. Because moss drinks the surface of the body. He has no roots. Therefore, we sprinkle the plant a little. Carefully, without fanaticism. Overflow threatens with darkening and death. There will be bald spots, mold. All beauty down the drain.

Of course, these procedures are carried out only after you see the result of your fluid drawing. This usually happens within about 10 days. Up to this point, it is best to simply cover the aquarium with a piece of glass or thick film. Do not wear in the sun during this period! But be sure to ventilate once a day.

Then, after the microsystem adjusts its climate, you will only have to admire the mini-alpine lawn on your table.

Instead of an aquarium, you can take a wide bottle. And even with a cork. There is a known case when one man planted moss in such a bottle and watered it. Closed it with a cork and never opened it again. This was over 40 years ago. And the microsystem is alive to this day. With its own climate, humidity level and, of course, moss. Try again!
By the way, the scientific world is still not aware of pests and diseases that would like moss. Unless mold fungi sometimes taste it. And even then, only after a strong waterlogging.
Do not keep your landings near the battery central heating. Too dry air is detrimental to moss.
The rougher the stones in your composition, the easier it will be for the plant to stick to them. Smooth pebbles will remain bald. By the way, they are perfectly replaced by broken shards from ceramic pots. Only without glazing.

How to grow moss at home? It's very simple and exciting. Sometimes even fun. This does not require a lot of effort and material costs. Well, except for the purchase of an aquarium.