Wooden knife with your own hands. Wooden knife for training with your own hands. How to make a wooden knife. Non-stick coatings Modern kitchen inventory requires certain cutlery, which could not damage the inner surface of a pan and a saucepan. As a rule, it is wooden, plastic or silicone instruments. In terms of environmental friendliness and aesthetic species The best can be designated wooden appliances. In this instruction, we will clearly demonstrate how to make a wooden knife for cutting minced meat. You can use a similar device directly during cooking in a frying pan with a non-stick coating.

Materials

For the manufacture of a wooden knife with their own hands you will need to prepare:
bar natural tree (sycamore);
wooden hammer;
saw to cut the grooves;
pencil;
lobzik;
chisel;
cutting knife;
emery paper.

Step 1. You have wooden barber Prepare. To do this, remove the bark if there is such, and give it a rectangular shape in length corresponding to the desired dimensions of the knife.

Step 2. To make the desired shape of the knife and, using the jigsaw, start cutting it out. Be sure to pay attention to the location of the fibers in the wood. Follow them with more detailed processing.

Step 3.Take a saw for cutting the grooves, chisel and a wooden hammer and gradually improve the shape of your wooden knife, including dragging and its blade.

Step 4.Finally, forming a knife from a wooden bar, check that it can be comfortably in hand. Treat the surface, making it smooth. In the final, walk on the surface of the product of fine-grained emery paper. Remove all the fine dust left after processing.

Good day! Today's article on how to do shoe knife (or rather a variety) naughty hands. Such a knife is a mandatory tool in the arsenal of any woodworking / carpenter / shoemaker.

Step 1: Preparation of the necessary materials

For the manufacture of similar craftsit will take:

• Strip of high carbon steel (in my case xc75).
• Corner grinding machine (Bulgarian) with cutting disk or hand-hacking for metal;
• Files / Ribbon grinding machine / grinding machine;
• Two brass pin with a diameter of 6 mm;
• One brass tube diameter 10 mm;
• Two-component epoxy glue;

• Wood solid rocks for brothers (lining);
• Clamps / clamps;
• Corolnic;
• Sandpaper grain grain 600 and 1000 units;
• Olife;
• Ruler and marker;
• 20 cm (10 inches) Flat leather lace.

To begin with, we define with the size of the knife. We use the caliper to mark the strip of 3 cm wide (1.2 inches). Do not make a marking line too deep, otherwise it will be difficult to remove it. You can also use a ruler and marker. The most important thing is to get a straight line of markup.

Step 2: Steel cutting

Secure the wooden bar as a guide. Using a grinder, with a strip of steel of a given width. The length of the strip was 15 cm.

After that, we cut the strip of steel on the blanks of a given length.

Step 3: Align the edges of the workpiece

If you decide to make several knives at once, then perform the next step. If you are making only one knife, you can skip this step.

We use double-sided scotch, to bore the blanks together. For greater reliability, fix them with two clamps.

Align the edges with a file or tape grinding machineTo get completely identical billets.

Step 4: Marking Lines

Draw an axial line, and then draw a triangle.

The form and angle of the blade will be completely dependent on your wishes / needs.

Step 5:

Using grinding / file Press the billet triangular shape.

Draw a semicircle on the other end of the workpiece and turn it.

Step 6: Kerner

Using kerner, make the holes for the holes that you need to drill for pins.

Step 7: Drills holes

Drill centering holes with a small drill. Do not forget to use oil / WD40. Then abuse holes to the desired size.

In the holes that are located closer to the end of the blade, pins will be mounted. In the extreme hole will be installed brass tube.

Step 8: Descents

Now we can give the clinch the final form using the ribbon grinding machine, grinding machine, etc. But I recommend using a simple file. Forming the descents of the blade manually, you will not be mistaken and get descents with the same corners.

Do not hurry, form a descent on one side, then take over the other side. Try to keep the same angle. Do not worry about possible errorsYou can always fix them.

Step 9: I bring the descent

As soon as you are pleased with the form of a knife, clean the edges of the blades using a thinner file. You can refine the form of the blade to it heat treatment. When both parties are completely identical, you can go to the next step.

Step 10: Hardening

XC75 It is necessary to cut in oil at a blade temperature 790-810ºC / 1454-1490ºF (the color of the blade should be between red and bright red). Heat it with a burner. During heating, try to avoid hitting the flame to the end of the blade. It should warm up the main part of the handle.

As soon as the color becomes bright red, quickly cool the blade in the oil. (Be sure to wear protective funds and respirator).

In order to check the hardenk, use the file. If you hear a blank sound and a file does not scratch the blade, the hardening has passed successfully and you can move on.

Step 11: "Vacation"

I will consider the burnt oil with the blades of sandpaper (used 600). This will allow you to see the color of the blade after vacation.
"If you like a knife - let him go." Vacation is needed to remove voltages in steel after hardening. Otherwise, he will be solid and can break. Put the blade in the oven for one hour at a temperature of 230ºC / 446ºF. The color of the blade should be now between light yellow and blue.

Leave it to cool all night.

Step 12: Grinding / Polishing

We bring the surface with the blade using emery paper (600 and 1000), glued onto a flat surface.
You can also wet the paper, it will make it easier for grinding.

Step 13: Made the lining

Now it's time to make the manufacture of a knife brush. For all three knives used different types Woods: Red Tree, Wenge and Japanese beech.

We cut two strips of 3 cm wide (in the width of the blade).

You will also need two 6-mm pin and one 8 mm brass tube to fix linings on the blade.

Step 14.

Use double-sided adhesion to attach the blade to one lining. Drills holes.

We remove the blade and scrape both overlays together. Then he drill holes in the second half. Thus, all holes will be aligned, and the assembly will be very simple.

Step 15: Finish work with overlays

Let's make descents on the "brushes", forming them in accordance with the form of the blade.

Step 16: Assembly

We mix two-component epoxy glue.

We glue overlays to the blade using epoxy resin and pins that have done before. Remove the glue with a paper towel.

I climb a knife in clamps. In order not to scratch the surface of the "brush", fasten on the lining wooden shelters.

Let's leave everything to dry overnight.

Step 17: Final grinding

As soon as the epoxy resin completely curses, remove any extra material (wood or brass).

Sweep overlays with grinding machine / sandpaper.

Upon completion, we feed the tree with oil or bees wax.

Step 18: Everything is ready!

Little leather straps will allow you to hang knives on the wall without scratching the blade / relying the cutting edge.

That's all! Thanks for attention)

Knives are currently popular not only in the kitchen, but among people who have tied their lives with extreme types of active leisure - this is: fishing, hunting, tourism, etc.

On the market in modern times there are various knives: variable models, different dimensions and designs. But no of them can replace the knife, which is made with your own hands.

About how to make a knife with your own hands, often write on the Internet, and to make them should be done.

Knives: species and basic properties

In the photos of the knife on the Internet you can see that each product is creative elementcreated from various mechanisms.

There is a large classification of knives depending on their functionality: combat, tourist, folding (for example, butterfly), knives designed for hunting, multitulas, bivory knives, as well as ordinary kitchen knives.

Kitchen knives are purchased ready, but knives intended for hunting or for tourism can be easily made at home independently.

There are still such knives as knives for survival, the main task of which is assistance in existence in wildlife conditions. This option is relevant for tourists and hunters.

The blade of such a knife is usually no more than 12 cm. Such length is sufficient for cutting wood, processing game, cleaning fish or other similar actions. Small dimensions facilitate the transportation of such a knife.

In the manufacture of such a knife, great attention should be paid to the material designed to create a blade. Preference is often given steel.

Course of action when creating a knife

To get a positive result during the manufacture of a knife, it should be pre-made an outline of a knife drawing. In this case, you can know in advance what you want to achieve at the end.

Instructions, how to make a knife at home includes a number of rules.

Make a knife step by step

Cut the workpiece for the future knife. Relying on ready drawing, Cut the shape for a knife.

A sharpener for knives will be required. With it, bring the basis to the necessary form. And in the hands it will be after that a clear billet, where you can distinguish the places of the handle and blade.

Chernoval sharpening knives. At this stage, you need to know why your future knife is intended for. If it is made for hunting, fishing or tourist hikes, it is better to give preference to the blade type sharpening.

And if the knife is created for functioning in the kitchen or in the garden, it will suit the razor type.

Do not expect an ideal sharpening from this stage, because it is just a rough version designed to determine the future form.

If the blade is pre-prepared, you can start working with the handle. To create a handle used the most various materials - This is: tree, organic glass, bones, thick skin species, etc.

Note!

Cutting the workpiece to create a handle, should be checked, whether it is convenient to go to the hand, as well as its proportionality relative to the blade. Handle for the knife is fixed using the riveting method.

The form for a foot handle is attached with a grinding machine.

The knife is grinning and polished on the basis of sandpaper.

The final sharpening blade is made after sharpening on the sharpener, also using sandpaper.

At the end, the finished knife is polished by a blachotka or polyrolla.

Note!

As you can see, the process of manufacturing a knife is not so complicated with their own hands, so everyone can try their strength in this area.

You can also set the future knife the desired and desired design. Pay special attention to the design of the handle.

Knife design

Since it is precisely on the knife on the knob then the rest can judge your creative thinking and status.

Some write their names on the knives on the handles, draw certain patterns and sketches in the form of tattoos.

The easiest knife can be built in the emergency situation in the forest, the main thing is to find the materials you need to create it.

Note!

It is worth finding only the cutting part for the knife, and then you should insert it only into the handle, which will be in the form of a piece of wood, ropes or skin.

Photo knife with hands

Wood knife

Every avid or novice hunter wants to have quality hunting knifethat is needed not only for clogging and cutting the carcasses of animals, but also a different kind of work in the forest. Serial production knives, coming on sale, as a rule, do not stand intensive use, and the dagger made by individual orderis usually expensive. Therefore, many hunters do not use another option, except to make a hunting knife with their own hands. At the same time, it must have the following characteristics:

• Straight handle for the convenience of hitting hitting. A sharp blade is often used, located in the center (hunting dagger).
• The flange length is from 10 to 15 cm.
• The use of solid steel in the manufacture.
• Material for handle: wood, bark, solid non-slip artificial materials With moderate relief. The knife must be comfortable for cutting by movement on yourself and from ourselves, do not slide in your hand.
• There are no additional devices or functions.

Before making a knife for hunting you need to choose correct material. If it is steel, it should have the following characteristics:

• The degree of hardness on the Rocwell scale from 20 to 67 HRC. The harder metal, the greater its resistance to deformation.
• Strength when applied
• Plasticity Steel
• Metal resistance when exposed to temperature.

The most suitable metal for the manufacture of high-quality hunting knife is alloyed carbon steel, stamped tool steel with the addition of chromium and molybdenum, bouten or damask steel. Bulat steel has the best qualitative characteristics. If it is not possible to use quality raw material, you can use metal objects, giving them a second life: spring, file, old garden tool.

Knife for hunting

To make a knife for hunting with your own steel hands, you need to follow the manual:

1. The first stage is the manufacture of a sketch of the future tool.
2. The second stage is forging. There is an oven or focus, steel is rougated to a certain temperature. The shank is first drawn up to make it easier to keep the workpiece. Next is the form of the island. The blade should be sampling on the scheduled sketch without changing the thickness of the steel.
3. Production of the handle. It can be typical and solid. If the set, the material for the handle is measured in accordance with the shank, both parts of the handle are applied to it and glued. If the handle is solid, the hole is done in it, then placed on the glue on the shank. After that, it should be carefully polished for convenience. For the manufacture of the handle, it is best to use fiberglass, impregnated with epoxy resin, or textolite. They are light and durable, in contrast to the tree, which can be damaged when dropping, or metal, which can be wrapped when the temperature drops and has a heavy weight.

A knife from a file.

How to make a knife for hunting from an ordinary file? To do this, you will need:

1. File
2. Vice
3. Lobsik or metal scissors
4. A hammer
5. Drill with metal drill
6. Nazcachka
7. Material for handle (tree, leather, piece of textolite).

First of all, you need to harden steel. Ideally, a home furnace is suitable for this, in the firebox of which you need to throw a file so that it can be tamed there for 4-6 hours, and then kept cool. A blank for the future knife is manufactured, a form of a file is cut on it. Using the emitting, the knife shape is processed, its roughing sharpening is produced. On wooden lining, which will be handle, holes are made for mounting to the knife by the riveting method. Pre-lining need to be labeled with epoxy resin. The shape of the handle can be given using a jigsaw. After that, polished and grinding the knife with sandpaper, and the final sharpening: first on the grinding machine, then again sandpaper. You can polish your resulting blade with felt or polyroli.

Wood knife

As cutting tool, especially in hiking conditions, You can use wood. To make a wooden knife with your own hands, you need to use chips and sistes of coniferous branches that have an acute cutting edge or other solid and high-quality wood. The process of making a knife from a tree with their own hands is easier than steel: you need to cook liked a sketch on paper that is transferred to a wooden cloth. Wooden knives are usually made monolithic. After that purpose fit form The handle and blade with the help of a chisel, a file, the blade is hosted. Ready product Lacuated or burns on fire.

Another option how to make a wooden knife is the manufacture of plywood of the middle thickness. Similar to the works described above, a sketch is first manufactured. Then you need to prepare the three components of the blade element: the blade and two parts of the handle consisting of a round holder and the support plate. The blade is sharpening, and the handle is processed with a file and sandpaper to remove all irregularities.

Stone knife with your own hands

Material for the manufacture of knife blades can be rock rocks of flat shape, such as slate, silica, obsidian, quartz. Layered mineral rocks may well replace steel with their acute cutting edge. For the manufacture of the gun, you will need a stone in size in excess of the original product one and a half times, without cracks and defects. It must be split at an angle of up to 90 degrees so that a flat surface is turned out. After reaching the desired flat form, you can handle the handle by sprinkling with appliant materials or enclosed into the tree. At home, the stone is treated with a hammer. The stone is placed on a flat solid surface, shining felt. Thus, it will not vibrate from shocks and shifted. The final formation of the blade can be made by passage, pouring a piece of pieces from its edge. The handle must be attached with the use of epoxy resin, which can be copper from the top with leather or tissue strips. The stone knife is not afraid of corrosion, very sharp and does not require sharpening, but the drop in height can lead to its split.

The knife is a mandatory tool that is needed in any farm. Correctly select this product so that it serves a long time and efficiently, not very simple. However, you have the opportunity to make knives homemade, which will not be able to give up the store. Consider this issue more.

Advantages of homemade knives

Among the advantages homemade products You can allocate such:

1. Free choice of knife type.

2. Use of primary materials, which makes the cost of the finished element below.

3. The ability to independently design a knife handle.

4. Satisfying creative potential.

In principle, self-herded knives, if you followed the manufacturer's technique, practically do not give way to the quality of industrial products. Naturally, all stages of production at home should be strictly observed. Also note that in the factory instead of people, almost all actions are performed by machines. For independent manufacture You will have to work hard enough.

Varieties of products

Before you make self-made knives, you need to decide what they need for you. So, it is possible to distinguish such types of products:

• hunting;
• combat;
• household household.

A feature of such products is that the first and second type is required to have permission, if, naturally, you buy them in the store. Also, self-made knives differ in the form and length of the blade, according to the material used for the manufacture. The production process for all the same. Sometimes there are some nuances.

How to choose the necessary materials?

Homemade knives are not very difficult to build. However, this is painstaking work that requires a lot of patience and time. Before starting work, you need to find the materials that will be useful to you in the process. So, you should cook:

1. Steel, the thickness of which reaches 2 mm and more. Instead, a file or cable can be applied.

2. A tree or other material from which the handle can be made.

3. Varnish (if it was still chosen by wood).

4. Rivets for fixing the handle.

5. Emery paper small.

Need in additional materialOf course, it may arise. It all depends on what type of product you want to make.

Very interesting is the knife from the cable. For example, you have the opportunity to get a very original handle from the shank. However, the most difficult stage is the welding of scattered wires, of which, actually, consists of a cable. Wherein this process For a beginner without experience will be very difficult. You can't make such a product from the first time.

More preferred is an option for blacksmithing welding. That is, the cable should be administered, sprinkled with a drone, roll again, and then begin to hit heavy hammer material. The procedure is difficult physically.

What tool will need?

Now let's talk about what exactly you will work. In order to make knives homemade, you will need such a tool:

• Vice. Thanks to them, you can fix the workpiece for further polishing and sharpening.
• Scissors for metal or jigsaw with the appropriate web.
• Hammer (if you use a cable or file).
• Gas burner or other equipment for hardening metal.
• Drill and relevant drill. It is necessary to secure the handle with a rivet.
• Grinding machine with different nozzles. Naturally, you can apply both sandpaper, but it will not be so effective, and work will be time consuming.

And you still need sketches of knives that you can draw yourself. Wherein special attention Pay all parameters if you are going to build a combat weapon. In addition, you can now find a ready drawing that will meet your requirements.

Step-by-step manual instructions

Before making a knife, you need to prepare thoroughly. If the drawing and all necessary materials There are tools, you can start work. And you can do everything in the apartment or in the garage. However, note that the work is noisy and dusty.

Naturally, the metal should be handled before work. So, the manufacturing process itself consists of such steps:

1. Cutting the workpiece. Its length is 20-25 cm, and the width is 2-3 mm. You will need vice for work. First, the rectangle of the specified sizes is cut on steel. Further, the contour of the future knife is drawn.

2. Processing the workpiece on the sharpening machine. Moreover, it is necessary to work with the edges. As a result of the procedure, you must get the division of the future knife into two parts: the handle and the blade.

3. Black oven for plane. Naturally, to start, choose the type of sharpening. It is clink (used in the manufacture of hunting knives) and razor (for the production of household goods).

4. How to make a knife, its workpiece, you have already figured out. Now proceed to the manufacture of the handle. You can use a tree, plexiglass or other material that can be easily processed. To begin with, it should be placed and cut. Next is done under the rivet. Now the handle can be treated with a sharpening machine to give it the appropriate form.

5. With the help of sandpaper, the product should be pulled out. Naturally, polishing will also be required.

6. Sharpening and grinding blades. This action is made using machine and sandpaper.

7. The final stage is polishing the product. For this, felt is taken and a special pasta.

In this way, combat knives and ordinary household goods are made.

Features of manufacturing a product from a file

Now it is necessary to consider the production process using other materials. For example, you will learn how to make a knife from a file. In principle, this process is practically no difference from the instructions already given here. However, he has its own characteristics.

First of all, know that the knife from the file will be quite strong and high-quality, if everything is right. For example, it is necessary to harden the workpiece so that it can not break and disgraced.

It is very important not to forget to make a metal vacation. Thus, you will remove the internal stress in the workpiece, which can lead to its damage. In order for the future knife to be smooth and beautiful, the etching procedure is also needed. Pre-sharpening the product can be performed using the machine. But finish treatment Must be made by the usual emery.

How to harden the workpiece?

What to make a knife, you already know. Now you should consider the sequence of the hardening procedure. So, first is required to warm the workpiece at a temperature of 600-700 degrees. Hardening time - 4-6 hours. Heated the product you can in the oven, in the stove or even on gas stove. However, the last option requires the construction of a special design over the burner, with which the temperature will persist.

Cooling the future knife should be together with the oven. Periodically, during hardening, you can sprinkle with a product with salt. After cooling, you need to make a metal leave. This procedure is very simple. It is necessary to put the workpiece into the oven, heated to 200 degrees and leave there for an hour and a half. To cool the knife should also be there. After that, the hardening process will be completed.

As you can see, building a knife at home is not so difficult.

Features of etching

To implement the procedure, you will need:

• Blank knife.
• The container in which the liquid will be poured. At the same time, the workpiece should be placed in this vessel.
• Normal dining salt.
• Nail polish (color does not matter completely).
• The means with which women remove manicure with nails. It will be necessary in order to subsequently treat the knife.
• Charger for mobile phone.

In principle, all this can be found at home. So the procedure will not be difficult and long. Note that the process itself passes quite violently. Therefore, choose a deep container.

It should be noted that this procedure is necessarily carried out if you want a beautiful drawing on a knife.

Features of sharpening finished products

This process is very important and requires a certain skill. Otherwise, you just can spoil the workpiece or contribute to its breakdown, the appearance of irregularities on the blade. Black grinding should be done using the machine. It will save your time. However, do not overdo it.

Finishing should be made carefully. It is best for this to apply the usual grinding stone and carry out the entire procedure manually. After sharpening the blade is polished with special paste and felt.

What to make a knife, we looked at. But the procedure has a number of nuances that should be considered. Data below tips will help you make quality productwhich will really be used.

1. If the workpiece remained small irregularities Or burrs, then treat it with nadfil.

2. In order not to hurt during the installation of the handle, the blade should be wrapped.

3. During the selection of the material, try to pay attention to its evenness and the presence of microcracks. This can strongly affect the quality of the future product.

4. Blades descents need to withdraw very carefully.

5. If you decide to choose a tree for the handle, you can use a conventional parquet board.

6. Work on the manufacture this product is noisy enough. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct it in the garage, and not in the apartment. In addition, it is necessary to wear work clothes.

Now you know how to make a good knife at home. Good luck!