Hornet bite first aid at home. Hornet bite: what is dangerous and how to help the victim

The sting of a hornet is dangerous to human health, and this is not news. But, unfortunately, many people only know about the dangerous consequences of a bite, but do not know how to provide first aid. It is important for each person to know what to do with such bites, because often inaction can end badly. If the person bitten by the hornet is hypersensitive or allergic, the consequences can be severe.

It uses its stinger to hunt and defend itself. If a bee can only bite a person once, then a hornet can do it several times. And during each bite, the hornet injects a new portion of poison into its prey. The most interesting thing is that this insect has five or six doses of poison. The situation becomes more serious due to the fact that an insect can sting a person in one place more than once.

Many do not take this insect seriously. So, why should you be afraid of a bite? Here are just a few reasons:

Pain shock that appears when bitten.
Toxins can destroy tissue cells, leading to hemorrhage and swelling. At different people the degree of inflammation can be different.
Almost always, the bite of this insect leads to the development of an allergic reaction in humans.
One of the dangerous places for a bite is the throat, as the airways can subsequently be blocked.
If the person who was stung by the hornet is hypersensitive, then in addition to swelling and pain at the site of the bite, headaches may appear, the heartbeat will become more frequent and general intoxication will be observed.

And what is most interesting, with the bite of this insect, the body does not develop immunity. So each bite can lead to more serious and dangerous consequences. Therefore, the bite of a hornet cannot be ignored.

Symptoms and consequences of a hornet bite

What does a hornet bite look like - in the photo

First of all, remember that what is necessary in any emergency is not to panic. Since in this case a person will make many mistakes. Be prepared for severe pain that will appear after a bite. The reason for it is that hornet toxins have elements that can adversely affect nervous system person. That is why a person can even fall into a state of shock from a hornet bite.

The complexity of a hornet bite lies in the fact that it is impossible to predict its consequence, since different people have different reactions. For someone, everything ends only with pain and swelling, another may lose consciousness, and the third may even experience suffocation with a fatal outcome. Here it is also necessary to take into account whether a person was once bitten by a hornet, bee or wasp, since this factor can also aggravate the situation. Inaction when biting is highly discouraged.

What to do with a hornet bite - first aid

No matter how careful a person is, anything can happen. So, what to do when a person is stung by a hornet? How to provide first aid? After all, a good outcome largely depends on whether the person was given first aid, and whether this assistance was correct.

First of all, do not touch the wound in order to find and remove the stinger. Remember, the hornet leaves only its poison in the body of its victim.

The first thing to do when giving first aid to a person is to try to suck out some of the poison. But remember that it is effective after being bitten for one minute. Then treat the area using citric or 9% acetic acid. This will help to partially neutralize the poison.

Then you will need alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or other antiseptics, as it is necessary to disinfect the wound.

Once this is done, you need to put an ice compress on the wound, and under it you need to lay wet sugar. The ice will prevent the poison from spreading quickly and will reduce swelling. In addition, in the cold, the vessels narrow, which means that the poison does not enter the bloodstream quickly. Sugar, in turn, draws toxins out of the wound.

After these steps, observe the wound. If you see that there are no signs of deterioration, then you need to think about reducing the pain. And for this you need to treat the wound with some kind of gel or ointment. If there is no deterioration, and the pain gradually decreases, then there is no cause for concern.

The most important thing is that you should not take alcohol when bitten by a hornet, as this will only deepen the toxic reaction of the poison to the body.

In most cases, unless, of course, the person is allergic, and after all the above stages the condition has stabilized, then special intervention will not be required. And the pain, swelling and redness will go away on their own in a few days.

If you notice that the condition is getting worse and more and more new symptoms appear - pain in different parts of the body, dizziness, nausea, swelling, and so on, then you should immediately call for medical help. Since in this case it will be impossible to take measures on your own and stop the allergic reaction.

Be careful. Have a nice holiday!

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At all times, hornet stings caused panic fear in a person. In ancient times, these insects were even used as weapons: they were let loose on enemy warriors, and they fled from the battlefield, fearing to be stung by an angry swarm. And this fear was well founded - even today, with the current level of medical science, twice as many people die from the consequences caused by hornet bites than from the bites of poisonous snakes. And especially the poison dangerous species These insects, which live in Japan, annually claim the lives of more than 70 people. Fortunately, the common hornet lives on the territory of our country, which is considered the least aggressive. But it also causes a lot of problems for a person. Why are these stinging creatures so dangerous, and what to do with a hornet bite?

What is the danger

The bite of a hornet is very painful, but tolerable. The pain from it is comparable to the sensations that arise from the bite of an ordinary honey bee. The consequences are much more serious. The fact is that the hornet, unlike the bee, does not leave a sting in the body of the victim, therefore it can stab them several times, and each time it injects up to 2 mg of poison, thereby increasing its concentration. The poison that the insect produces is similar in composition to the very toxic venom of rattlesnakes. Among the main active substances are:

Acetylcholine - increases the sensitivity of nerve endings, which begin to send active impulses to the brain, as a result of which a person feels acute pain.
Histamine - provokes the development of severe allergic reactions.
Orientotoxins - under the influence of these substances, tissue cells are destroyed, releasing their contents. This explains the hemorrhage at the site of the bite, which occurred due to damage to blood vessel cells.
Phospholipases are an essential component of snake venom.
Protein components - under their influence, the body's mast cells break down, accompanied by a powerful release of histamine.
Biogenic amines - speed up the work of the heart and quicken breathing.

Naturally, the human body cannot but react to such a “bouquet”. Only the reaction will be different for everyone, and it depends on individual features body, the state of the immune system, age and the presence of chronic diseases.

Bite reaction

What will happen if a hornet bites? One bite won't do much harm. In an adult and healthy person, everything will be limited to minor pain, redness and swelling at the injection site of the poison.

With numerous bites, the concentration of poison in the human blood increases significantly, so painful symptoms appear:

Prolonged burning pain at the injection site of the poison.
Severe headache, weakness and nausea are the first signs of intoxication of the body.
An increase in body temperature, sometimes to very high values, which is accompanied by severe chills.
Increased sweating.
Cold extremities and blue lips - indicates a violation in the work of the heart and spasms of blood vessels.
Rapid heartbeat and difficulty breathing are symptoms that pass, but can develop into asphyxia and severe pain in the heart.
Low pressure.
Strong nervous excitement, which is replaced by lethargy.
Loss of consciousness and convulsions.

These symptoms appear within 3 hours of being bitten. At the same time, a bruise appears at the injection site of the poison, soft tissues become inflamed and swollen, there is redness and a local increase in temperature. Sometimes suppuration or tissue necrosis forms at the site of the bite.

A serious condition can occur if the hornet has bitten:

In the eye - this can damage the retina and visual impairment. An interesting fact is that the hornet does not even need to sit on a person - he is able to shoot poison. Often in this way toxic substances and enter the human eye.
In the neck - the resulting edema compresses the airways, and without emergency assistance a person can suffocate.

The poison is excreted from the human body within 3 days after a hornet bite. What to do if painful symptoms or swelling do not go away during this time? This means that toxins still continue their destructive effect in the body, and you should consult a doctor. Help is required if a child is bitten. The children's body reacts especially sharply to insect venom and the consequences can be unpredictable.

Allergy Development

A hornet bite can have the most serious consequences. The most common complication is the development of an allergic reaction in its various manifestations: from simple inflammation to anaphylactic shock and even death. The severity of the reaction depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Moreover, such a condition can develop even in a person who has never suffered from allergies before.

By what signs can you determine that a person has an allergy after a bite:

Skin itching develops into a burning sensation.
Urticaria appears - under the influence of histamine, swelling of the thin upper layer of the dermis occurs, as a result of which blisters appear on the skin - single or merging into a single spot, and accompanied by itching.
Quincke's edema develops - the poison causes a severe spasm of small blood vessels, accompanied by the release of plasma. It is literally absorbed into the loose tissues of the lips, eyelids, face and neck, upper chest and limbs. Because of this, a very dangerous extensive edema instantly appears.
Harbingers of anaphylactic shock can be chest pain, decreased vision, the appearance of fear of death, lack of air, numbness of the limbs and tongue, pale skin and hoarse breathing. In this case, the pressure drops sharply, tachycardia or bradycardia can be observed. In severe cases, instant death occurs.

It is important to know that the mortality rate from anaphylactic shock from hornet venom is quite high and amounts to 20%.

First aid

What to do if bitten by a hornet and insect venom still enters the body? A hornet bite requires immediate first aid:

Give the victim an antihistamine - Suprastin, Claritin, Zirtek.
Now you need to stop the spread of toxins in the body. Experts advise to carefully suck out the poison. Never swallow saliva, then rinse your mouth thoroughly with water.
Treat the wound with a solution of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide.
Put a piece of sugar on the wound - it will draw out the remnants of the poison. From above - a cold compress to slow down the spread of the poison and reduce swelling.
After 10 minutes, put a compress with vinegar or citric acid to neutralize alkaline environment hornet venom.

After these actions, it is best to consult a doctor, especially if the symptoms of intoxication increase.

Prevention measures

And yet, hornets are fairly peaceful insects. They will never attack a person for no reason. However, there are some precautions to be taken:

Do not touch insect nests, even being close to them is dangerous. Insects perceive this as an invasion and will definitely attack you.
Do not make sudden movements, do not wave your arms, trying to drive away the insect.
Do not kill the hornet near the nest - the release of specific substances into the air will surely attract its aggressive relatives.
Some odors make insects aggressive. Therefore, when going to nature, do not use rich and harsh perfumes, colognes, soaps and shampoos.
Interestingly, the hornets are especially fond of white and yellow colors. It is better to wear red clothes for a walk - insects do not see this color.
During a picnic, food should be kept in closed containers, otherwise they may attract hornets.
Respect the laws of nature, and she will never respond to you with aggression.

The presence of insects on the street in warm time years is a fairly common occurrence for any layman. But in some situations, meeting with them can bring a lot of problems. We are talking about a bite, and if it was received from a hornet, then there is every reason for concern.

How dangerous is a hornet bite?

Initially, it is worth noting that the effects of wasp and hornet poisons are very similar. Nevertheless, the bite of this large insect can cause more harm. After the hornet venom enters the bloodstream, and even in large quantities, there is every reason to fear the development of pathological processes.

One of the negative features that hornet venom has is the fact that its effect is not limited only to the bite site - the entire body can suffer. Some elements contained in the poison can stimulate the development of an allergic reaction, and quite strong.

But such consequences may not appear. In many ways, the reaction to a bite is determined by the characteristics of a particular organism and the state of the immune system.

Bite symptoms

It is difficult not to notice the hornet because of the very sound that it makes when flying by. But ignoring the bite of this insect is even more difficult, since it is accompanied by severe pain. Moreover, already a few seconds later, noticeable redness, swelling and inflammation will appear at the site of the bite. If the person who was attacked by the hornet has a weak immune system, then there is a risk of losing consciousness. In the case of allergy sufferers, red cracked spots that peel off may appear.

If we consider in more detail the harm that a hornet bite can cause, the consequences should be expected of the following nature:

Nausea;

Severe headaches;

Fever;

Dizziness;

Significant sweating;

Rapid pulse;

Sensation of coldness in the limbs;

Labored breathing;

Lowering blood pressure;

Blueness of lips, ears and neck.

In some very rare cases, after a hornet bite has been received, the consequences can be reduced to convulsions. As the most dangerous areas, it is worth identifying the head, neck and oral cavity.

It is important to understand the following fact: the peculiarity of the poison lies in its ability to hit the skin even through a mosquito net or cloth. Therefore, initially you need to focus on avoiding contact with such an insect.

First aid for a bite

If the hornet nevertheless attacked a person, then it is important that others react correctly. In this case, there is a possibility of preventing significant negative consequences.

First aid, as a rule, comes down to the following actions:

The wound must be carefully examined and the sting removed if it remains.

When the wound is cleaned, it must be wiped with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol. In the absence of these funds, you can use a tablet of acetylsalicylic acid. Freshly squeezed juice of onion, lemon or a piece of cucumber will also do.

Using ice or a cold compress will help reduce pain and swelling.

If there is such an opportunity, then the person who has undergone a bite should be given an antihistamine (Lorano, Tavegil, Diazolin, Suprastin).

There is no need to resort to treatment measures if the hornet bite has consequences negative character did not call. However, in the case when at least one of the symptoms listed above was noticed, the victim must be shown to the doctor.

The consequences of a bite

After a hornet has bitten a person, an immediate intoxication of the body occurs. Moreover, the fact how quickly the poison will be absorbed into the blood depends on the place where the bite is located. If we are talking about the head, then in this case, intoxication will occur much faster than with a bite in the leg or soft tissues. This is also true for blood vessels.

With a problem such as a hornet bite, the consequences can be very unpleasant if the lips or eyelids are affected. In addition to allergic reactions, in some cases even heart rhythm disturbance is possible.

Is there a risk of death

Perhaps not everyone is able to imagine that a person can die from a hornet bite. However, there is such a risk. But this can only happen if there were several insects, and the person was initially predisposed to an allergic reaction. A hornet bite will not be fatal if you have to deal with one insect. But this does not mean that you do not need to go to the hospital: allergies can cause serious complications.

In any case, you should not neglect the qualified help of doctors, especially if the bite was received in the head area or close to large vessels.

Most the best option- it is possible to avoid a bite and not have problems with such poison dangerous insect like a hornet. At the same time, a large percentage of people do not even think that by performing certain actions, you can remain unharmed. Here are key recommendations that will help you survive a meeting with a hornet without consequences:

If you had to be in a place where there are a lot of these formidable insects, then the first thing to do is to behave calmly, without making sudden movements and without making attempts to escape. If, nevertheless, there is no courage to calmly leave the dangerous area, it is better to run to the place where there are bushes or dense low trees.

In the process of processing your summer cottage, it is worth using personal protective equipment.

If wasps and especially hornets fly nearby, it is impossible to kill them in order to save yourself from annoying buzzing. The fact is that the crushed body of an insect will release a substance that can attract other insects, and this will greatly complicate the situation.

For relaxation in the bosom of nature, it is better to use closed clothes and shoes. At the same time, it is undesirable to choose bright colors. It is also not recommended to use a harsh perfume before resting.

In any case, if the bite was nevertheless received, there is no need to hesitate with first aid, and even more so just endure. The time of a person’s illness with a hornet bite largely depends on the quick and competently provided first aid.

What is forbidden to do after a bite?

There are some simple but very important rules that must be observed in order to avoid serious complications after an unsuccessful meeting with a hornet:

Do not ignore the bite, hoping that it will pass by itself. In this case, first aid is necessary without any exception;

Do not drink any alcoholic beverages, as they can lead to a significant increase in swelling.

If you stick to these simple rules, you can significantly speed up the recovery process.

When is it necessary to visit the hospital?

There are a number of symptoms after a hornet bite that indicate that it's time to see a doctor:

elevated temperature;

The tumor at the site of the bite persists for more than three days;

There is a severe headache;

Extensive edema develops;

Nausea;

Breathing becomes difficult.

If at least one of these symptoms has been noticed, then you need to seek medical help as soon as possible. In the event that there is no opportunity to visit the hospital, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drugs should be used. Their use is very important because they will block the allergic reaction. For such purposes, Loratadin, Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone and Prednisolone are suitable.

But if there are no symptoms described above, it is not worth resorting to the help of these drugs, since they have side effects.

As you can see, a hornet bite can cause enough serious problems, especially if the victim does not know how to act on the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. For this reason, you should not be careless about the accumulation of wasps and hornets. I would like to remind you that multiple bites of these insects can be fatal.

Hornets are the largest members of the paper wasp family. The family is called paper because they build their houses from paper, which they themselves produce from wood by chewing and processing with their saliva. Dimensions adult range from 3 mm to 5.5 mm. They arrange their nests both in residential and industrial premises, hollows of trees and bee hives. Flies, bees, caterpillars feed on insects of other species, but mostly on sweet substances, nectar and plant sap. The powerful jaws of the hornets allow them to grind grasshoppers, wasps and locusts. The insect is completely ground into a nutrient substance and fed to the larvae. Hornets are aggressive insects and can attack for no apparent reason, so any neighborhood of people and animals with them is dangerous. Next, we will tell you what to do if you are bitten by a hornet.

Interesting fact: Since ancient times, hornets have been used as weapons of "mass destruction". Pots filled with insects were thrown by catapults at enemies. A swarm burst out of broken pots, bringing death and chaos into the ranks of enemies.

Hornet bite symptoms

Unlike bees, which lose their sting when attacked, the hornet's sting does not remain in the wound, so it can sting several times. Up to 2 mg of poison is injected into a human wound. The substance may cause corneal burns if it comes into contact with the eyes. Main symptoms:

Sharp pain on sting.
Redness and swelling of the place.
Attacks of vomiting and nausea.
Numbness of the limb.
Blue swelling of the ears, neck and lips.
Decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate.
Dizziness and fainting. Possible in children and people with weakened immune systems.
Peeling and allergies in people prone to allergic reactions.

Dangerous bites, to the head which are accompanied by swelling of the larynx, and difficulty breathing. The reaction to bites depends on the age of the victim, diseases and general predisposition to allergies.

Consequences of hornet bites

The consequences depend on the number, place of the bite and the individual reaction of the body. May be observed:

Severe headaches, dizziness and nausea.
Severe sweating and fever.
Difficulty breathing and shortness of breath.
Chills and fever. Frequent heartbeat.

Hornet venom affects the central nervous system, causing its excitation, and then a sharp inhibition. Children are more difficult to tolerate bites, their intoxication passes more rapidly, accompanied by a deterioration in well-being. The consequences of an attack differ from the place where the poison hit, the most dangerous area of the head and neck. Also the places of passage of large arteries and vessels.

First aid for a hornet bite

We examine the wound, it happens that the sting partially or entirely remains in the wound. If available, remove with tweezers.

We wash running water with antibacterial or disinfectant soap, suitable laundry soap over 70% fat.
Take an antihistamine (Suprastin, Tavegil), and painkiller Paracetamol.
We wipe with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, a light pink solution of potassium permanganate.
If possible, squeeze out the poison with your fingers.
Apply a cold compress or ice pack.
Also at home, a grated aspirin tablet will help you, mix it with water and put the gruel on the wound.
Swelling and itching will help loosen the juice of lemon, dandelion, onion, plantain leaves, parsley, mash the leaves until the juice appears and apply to the wound.
Fresh cut onion, cucumber and potato.
Mint toothpaste, menthol, mint mouthwash, menthol, eucalyptus.
Provide rest and drink plenty of water.

Mild allergies can be waited out at home, but serious consequences such as nausea, vomiting, worsening of breathing, a feeling of suffocation require urgent medical intervention.

Prevention of hornet bites

Take walks in familiar places, if the place is not familiar, be on the alert.

If you stumble upon a nest, move away immediately, hornets do not pursue long distances. In no case do not knock on the nest, the attack of the hornets will be sudden.
Having met with an insect, do not make sudden movements, do not wave it off, just freeze for a while. It will fly by and you will continue moving.
When eating or picking fruits or berries, make sure that someone is not already eating there.
Do not kill the hornet near the dwelling, the smell of pheromones will signal the attack to the whole family.
Do not use any cosmetics or perfumes before going out into nature, some fragrances and smells can attract the attention of an insect.
When going out into nature, take antihistamines with you, an anesthetic, something for disinfection, a band-aid or a bandage. It won't take up much space, but it will help.

And the main rule is premature medical care, do not let everything take its course. Do not risk life and health.

What is forbidden to do when bitten by a hornet

Not only do you need to know about the rules for providing first aid for a hornet bite, you need to know exactly what is strictly forbidden to do at this time.
So, with a hornet bite, you can’t:

Consume alcoholic beverages. Most often, hornet bites occur during outdoor recreation or summer cottages - places where people have fun and relax with alcohol. So, alcohol contributes to increased swelling and the spread of poison under the skin.
Taking Diprazine as an antihistamine drug - this remedy can cause the body's own immune response.
Ignore the first symptoms of a hornet bite. It is precisely such victims who actively refuse help (“Just think, it’s like a bee or wasp sting!”), Then resuscitators literally pull them out of the other world. But often it is impossible to pull out the victim - fatal outcome guaranteed.

Conclusions from Tikhon: The hornet is dangerous, the consequences of its poison can be lethal. Be careful, stick to no tricky rules and then you will enjoy your vacation.

Health to you and your loved ones.

The bite of a hornet is very dangerous for a person, the poison of this insect is characterized by a rather high concentration of toxins that cause the most negative reactions. The most dangerous are numerous bites in one place, but even an accidental single bite can cause a severe allergic reaction. In some cases, it will not be possible to cope with the consequences of the penetration of poison into the body on your own, therefore it is recommended to consult a doctor.

The main symptoms of a bite

Insect bites, especially those such as wasps and hornets, are not dangerous for everyone, but this is rather an exception. Most often, if the hornet has bitten even once, the following symptoms appear in the shortest possible time:

headache, severe dizziness;
body temperature rises, the skin at the site of the bite seems very hot;
there is severe sweating.

With more severe cases the following symptoms appear:

a strong, throbbing pain appears in the affected area;
the affected area turns red, swelling appears;
nausea, urge to vomit and other signs of intoxication are observed;
the limbs become cold, the neck, ears and lips become bluish;
pulse and heart rate increase;
already a couple of minutes after the bite, a person may lose consciousness, but this is usually observed only in the elderly, young children, in the presence of a weakened immune system;
Allergy sufferers also manifest such a symptom as spotting of the skin, which is accompanied by the appearance of cracks and peeling throughout the body.

Immediately upon bite, a person feels a sharp pain, the lesion site can turn very red. This is due to the fact that the composition of the poison includes histamine and acetylcholine, which cause a feeling similar to tissue damage with a hot nail or drill. Simultaneously with redness, severe swelling may develop, accompanied by burning with unbearable itching.

If you have even mild symptoms, you should immediately take first aid measures that will reduce the likelihood of developing complications such as urticaria, disruption of cardio-vascular system or angioedema.

First aid

First aid for a hornet bite involves actions before going to the doctor. It should also be borne in mind that insect venom is quite strong, it can cause harm even through Mosquito nets, in addition to a bite, you can get severe burns and eye damage.

In case of contact with the skin, mucous membranes, eyes or through a bite of hornet venom, the following measures should be taken immediately:

Prevent re-bites, such as closing a window, walking into or out of an area where the insects are present.
Relieve swelling and pain with a cold compress.
When bitten in the mouth or in the head, it is necessary for the victim to be delivered to the nearest medical facility as soon as possible, since such lesions cause swelling of the larynx, blockage of receptors and difficulty breathing.
We must try to remove at least part of the poison from the wound, for which, immediately after the bite, blood is sucked out of the affected area and must be spat.
Then the affected area is treated with citric or 9% acetic acid, which is necessary to neutralize toxins.
At home, you can also use an apple slice, plantain leaf (be sure to rinse before use) or regular garlic;
Hydrogen peroxide or alcohol is used to disinfect the bite site. .

Before the doctor arrives and relieves swelling in the affected area, hold an ice compress in the form of ice cubes wrapped in a towel. This will slow the spread of toxins through the blood and reduce pain. Under the compress, you can put ordinary sugar, which will partially draw out the poison (such a remedy lasts no more than 10 minutes, after which the sugar will be useless). For allergy sufferers, you can take any commonly used antihistamine, for example, Suprastin or Diphenhydramine. If possible, these should be injections that will work as quickly as possible. Such measures will help to alleviate the condition and minimize the negative consequences for the body.

In a medical institution, droppers are usually immediately placed with the introduction of purified saline solutions, with the help of which toxins are removed from the body. The affected areas of the skin are treated with disinfecting compounds, antihistamines are additionally introduced to prevent allergic reactions.

When is it necessary to see a doctor?

Any hornet bite is dangerous, even a single accidental one can cause serious edema and the development of complex allergic reactions. You can cope with the consequences of the lesion on your own if such simple symptoms appear as itching, redness, slight swelling that does not spread further. In addition to these first aid measures, you can additionally lubricate the bite site with special ointments from flying insects, which reduce pain and help you recover faster. If the body temperature has risen to 38 degrees, you can take antipyretics, which also have a calming, analgesic effect. It is advisable to drink more fluids to speed up the elimination of toxins. But such measures do not always help; in many cases, immediate medical assistance. These warning signs are:

there is a strong fever, a feverish state, and the antipyretics taken do not help;
the pulse quickens, there are signs of shortness of breath;
there is severe nausea, accompanied by headaches and fainting;
edema is extensive, increases in size, capturing the surrounding tissues;
several days passed after the bite, and the general condition began to worsen (usually it is four days, but experts do not recommend pulling and immediately consulting a doctor).

Hospitalization is not always required, usually the site of the bite is treated in the clinic, in addition to the dropper, antihistamines will be given and some laboratory tests will be taken. Depending on the overall clinical picture, anti-inflammatory, glucocorticosteroid drugs, anti-allergic drugs, including Prednisolone, Loratadin, Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone and others, will be prescribed. All this will alleviate the condition and make it possible to prevent the development of complications.

Prevention

You can avoid being bitten by hornets, remember that these insects prefer to live in green areas, including parks and gardens. Nests can be found in old wooden houses and on trees, they have a characteristic "papery" appearance and grayish tint. Such nests, even if they seem abandoned, should not be disturbed. The area is recommended to be treated by special means. You can not use dichlorvos and similar drugs, as they will only provoke the hornets to attack. It must also be remembered that popular mosquito and tick repellents do not work against these insects. In general, it is recommended to immediately contact companies that deal with the destruction of the nests of such insects.

The most common is a bite to the finger, as insects hide in foliage and flowers, they may simply not be visible. Therefore, it is necessary to observe some preventive measures that will help avoid bites:

when visiting the apiary, you should use protective equipment, in such places it is better not to make sudden movements that can cause insect attacks;
in gardens and parks, the number of hornets can be quite significant, but insects really do not like dark places, dense bushes and thickets of trees - in an open place it is more likely to get a bite;
during rest, it is not recommended to kill insects, since substances that attract a swarm are released from crushed bodies;
so that the hornet does not bite in the leg while walking in nature, you must use closed shoes, it is not advisable to use strong-smelling cosmetics;
when you see a large swarm, you need to choose another place for a walk.

In summer cottages, it is recommended to regularly treat the area from insects and nests, which will help prevent accidents from hornet bites. You also need to remember that the hornet can bite repeatedly, unlike bees, its sting is smooth.

What can not be done with hornet bites?

With the bites of insects such as wasps and hornets, it is very important to provide first aid correctly. Most often, complications develop due to people's ignorance of such simple rules.

the victim should not drink alcohol, as alcohol causes the rapid spread of toxins and increased swelling;
you can not take a remedy like Diprazine, because it can cause an immune response and a serious deterioration in the general condition;
even the mildest symptoms cannot be ignored, since the lack of first aid often causes serious complications, up to the development of Quincke's edema.

Hornet bites are very dangerous, even a single accidental bite cannot be ignored, since the injected poison causes toxins to enter the body. The lesion is always accompanied by severe pain and redness, among the side symptoms are swelling, high fever, fainting and other signs of poisoning. In many cases, it is necessary to contact the nearest medical facility as soon as possible, where a set of measures will be taken to remove poisons from the body and antihistamine therapy will be performed.