How to make a nipple drinker for ducklings. An overview of duck drinkers and instructions for making them

To make nipple drinkers for ducks useful, you must follow the instructions.

You will need:

  • Nipple.
  • Pipe.
  • Water container.
  • Supply hose.
  • Fastening and holding elements of the structure.
  • Tools: a screwdriver with an eight-millimeter drill, a tape measure or centimeter tape, a bright, well-written felt-tip pen.

It is necessary to drill holes into which the nipples will later be fixed.

  1. The length of the drinker should correspond to the number of ducks. For each nipple you need about 40 cm of pipe.
  2. After inserting it into the hole, it is necessary to cover up the remaining cracks to prevent water leakage.
  3. At one end, put a special plug on the pipe, and at the other end, an adapter for connecting a hose through which water will flow from the tank.
  4. You can fix at different heights, which corresponds to the growth of poultry. It must be fixed by winding it with wire or other means to a bar, which must be fixed with a drill on walls or other protruding surfaces.
  5. The nipple drinker is ready.

Do-it-yourself feeders and drinkers for ducks are made very simply.

For ducklings, a vacuum drinker is perfect, the simplest design of a jar and a cup or basin. If you plan to keep a large number of ducks, it is better to make a flute or nipple drinker.

Kinds

In small poultry farms, many breeders use the usual improvised items that are available in any home as drinkers:

  • Metal or plastic bowls;
  • Enameled buckets:
  • Small bowls.

Simple designs have their merits. First of all, they are easy to use and do not cost a lot of money.

You should know that they have more disadvantages:

  • Ducks will always strive to climb into an open container, thereby overturning it;
  • Water in simple drinking bowls quickly becomes contaminated, droppings and other dirt get into it;
  • The liquid cools quickly and is easily sprayed by ducks, so if the temperature drops sharply, they can catch a cold;
  • Simple containers are more suitable for young animals. It is inconvenient for adults, especially in a large poultry farm, to drink from them.

There is a large selection of specialized drinkers for poultry.

The most popular are automatic designs, vacuum and nipple drinkers.

It is very easy to make drinking bowls for ducks with your own hands. The most difficult is the manufacture of the nipple design. But at the same time, it is considered the most convenient device for ducks.

In terms of popularity and convenience, vacuum drinkers are practically not inferior to nipple drinkers and are well suited for self-production. Most often it is made from a large canister or plastic bottle.

Such products have more advantages. They protect drinking water from dirt and droppings, and also make housekeeping easier. Automatic designs provide a continuous supply of liquid and take up little space in the house. They can be made independently from improvised materials.

Requirements and dimensions

Ducks need a lot of water.

The amount of liquid consumed per day exceeds the amount of feed. To improve digestion, the bird always drinks dry food with liquid. For this reason, ducks must have constant access to water, regardless of the season and conditions of detention.

Ducks are very sloppy birds, they scatter food and love to swim. If the water in the house is open, they will definitely climb into it to swim. This is not very correct, since the liquid for drinking should always be clean and the bedding dry. Otherwise, in dampness, the birds will often get sick and may even die.

What are the requirements for duck drinkers:

  1. The size of the product depends on the number of individuals in the poultry houses. It is necessary to install such structures that can fully satisfy the needs of birds for liquid. For large poultry houses, several large structures will be needed;
  2. When choosing a drinker, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of birds. Indians love to swim. Therefore, in addition to devices for drinking water in poultry houses in summer, it is necessary to equip swimming containers. It is advisable to install them away from the drinkers and use shallow basins for this;
  3. Drinking facilities should be easy to clean and disinfect. For this, it is best to use shallow narrow drinkers. They take up little space and are easy to clean;
  4. Separate containers should be provided for ducklings. They should fit and be comfortable. For these purposes, automatic drinkers for ducklings are suitable. For a small number of young animals, simple home-made structures can be equipped.

Manufacturing instructions

The duck drinker must meet all the requirements for home-made designs. To save money, you can not spend money on ready-made designs, but make any model you like on your own.

Nipple

A nipple drinker for ducks is called a nipple drinker according to the principle of liquid supply. It is suitable for adults and small ducklings. To make a nipple structure, you will need the following items:

  • Square plastic pipe;
  • Nipples. The size of the nipples depends on the age of the birds. For young animals, type 3600 is suitable. It is very convenient, as it rotates in different directions. For adults, it is better to use type 1800, the principle of which is based on the movement "up and down";
  • One square pipe cap;
  • rubber tube;
  • Large volume liquid storage tank;
  • Electric drill. You will need a drill with a 9 mm drill;
  • Conical thread tap;
  • Adapter for fastening pipes.

Scheme of a nipple drinker

For the manufacture of a nipple structure, it is necessary to adhere to the following sequential steps:

  1. We take a square pipe and make a small hole in it with a drill 9 mm in size;
  2. Using a conical tap, we make a thread and carefully fix a nipple suitable for the size of the drinker in it;
  3. We perform the same actions throughout the pipe, the nipples should be spaced from each other every 40 cm. The length of the structure should correspond to the number of birds. On average, three points are enough for a small farm;
  4. Install a plug at the end of the pipe. An important point is that water should not flow out of the pipe, so you need to carefully check it for possible leaks.
  5. At the other end of the pipe we fix a rubber hose, the second end of which will be located in a large container. In order to prevent water from dripping, all joints must be treated with special sealants or wrapped with FUM tape.
  6. Under each nipple we install special bowls into which excess moisture will go.

Automatic nipple design is ready.

From a plastic bottle

To make a drinker from plastic bottles, you will need plastic bottles of 2 and 5 liters, a nut, a bolt and washers.

  • Cut off the top of a five-liter bottle so that you get a neat bowl;
  • Then, on the cap from the five-liter bottle, we attach the cap from the two-liter bottle. You can fasten the covers with self-tapping screws or a bolt with several washers and a nut. The junction must be treated with a sealant to prevent leakage;
  • We attach a two-liter bottle to the finished bowl. Make a hole on the side of the bottle. It should be slightly below the edge of the bowl;
  • Then we unscrew the bottle, fill it with clean water, screw it on;
  • After the design is ready, we fix the bottle to the wall of the house.

Nipple design from plastic bottles

Cup

Cup drinkers for ducks consist of a container with water, a bowl and a rubber hose.

Homemade design is suitable for adults and young animals.

It is easy to assemble by hand. To do this, a hole is made in the container for the hose. The junction of the hose and the tank must be treated with a sealant. Then insert the hose into the drinking bowl and fix it securely in it.

The bowl drinker is considered automatic. The flow of liquid into the bowl occurs due to the pressure of the atmosphere.

From the canister

To make a drinker, you will need a plastic canister, a small faucet, and a water tray. The volume of the canister can be anything from 10 to 100 liters.

  1. A hole for a faucet is drilled in the lower side part. We twist it securely into a canister and draw water into it.
  2. We put the canister on the pallet, close it with a lid and open the faucet. When the liquid is drawn into the pan and reaches a certain level, the water supply will automatically stop. As it decreases, it will independently top up from the canister into the pan.

Winter

One of the main problems when breeding poultry in winter is the rapid freezing of water in the drinkers.

If the poultry house has electricity, you can use a special device for heating. It helps to safely heat water in winter.

If it is problematic to purchase such a device, the best solution would be to make a special non-freezing drinker with your own hands. For this you will need:

  • Rubber bath;
  • Old car tire;
  • Styrofoam;
  • Stuffing balls or other insulating materials.

We take the tire and insulate it with foam and stuffing balls. Then we put in the sun and lay bricks, sawdust or paving stones in the center and under the tire. Thus, the tire should be at a small distance from the ground. Then we put the rubber tub inside the tire and fill it with water. The bath should be flush with the tire and not go beyond its edges. Thanks to the warmth of the sun, the water in the structure will not freeze, and the ducks will always be able to drink.

Mandatory requirements for drinkers

Ducks always prefer more water. The body of an adult requires about 1.7 liters per day for good nutrition. In addition, ducks should be able to approach the water at any time, because they even moisten their food.

Everyone knows that ducks are very fond of spending time in the water, floundering in it and swimming. Especially for this, a container of such dimensions is always installed in the house so that the ducks are completely placed in it. Frequent stay in such water leads to the fact that it is polluted due to the earth and litter that ducks bring on themselves and on their paws. And here those same nipple drinkers come to the rescue, which will provide constant access to fresh and clean water suitable for drinking.

Nipple drinker for ducklings

This type of drinkers is suitable for different contents of ducks (floor, cage). It is not difficult to create it yourself, it is very practical to use. That is why specialists on large farms and poultry farms prefer this drinking system.

The nipple drinker consists of several items:

  1. Barrel supplying water.
  2. Nipples (nipples).
  3. Square plastic tube.
  4. Details for connecting elements.

The main advantage is the dosage of the supplied volume of water. The water here is always very clean and of high quality. All that is required of you for daily drinking is to fill a barrel with good water.

Water from floor drinkers gets dirty very quickly

When choosing nipples, you need to pay attention to the fact that ducks will prefer a large nipple, which will give more water (about 100 ml of water in 60 seconds).

There is no need to teach ducks to drink from a drinker: they see that there are drops there, and intuitively begin to use this drinker.

It is very important to carefully consider the number of nipples and their correct installation on the pipe. It is believed that for 8-10 heads there is 1 nipple nipple. That is, if you have about 45 ducks in your content, then you will need at least 5 nipples.

Little chicks can't drink from a nipple

There is also a small minus for nipple drinkers: they are not suitable for very small ducklings. The fact is that when drinking, small individuals need to completely lower their head into a container, which is not typical for a nipple. Therefore, for babies, you will need to install a separate container.

We make a nipple drinker with our own hands

In order to make a drinker yourself, you will need some elements.

Table 1. List of elements for the construction of a nipple drinker

ElementsDescription
NipplesTwo nipples can be used: 1800 for adults and 3600 for young ducklings
PVC pipeThe length should be looked at based on the number of nipples to be arranged. There should be about 35-40 cm between each of the nipples so that the ducks do not interfere with each other and are not shy in movements
BarrelServes as a water reservoir
Drip eliminators for nipplesThey will be for ducklings
Small drinkers in the form of cups for nipplesThey will be intended for adult ducks.
Connecting elementsThey can serve as plugs, adapters, brackets
Hosethe size of a barrel to a plastic pipe through which water will be transferred
screwdriver
Drill, 8 mm
centimeter tape measure
Marker, marker or pencil

Gathering all the elements into a single system resembles a children's designer. To do this will not be difficult. The only thing that will require a lot of attention is working with a screwdriver or drill.

Table 2. Collection of nipple drinkers

IllustrationDescription
Step One: Decide on the number of teats you need to drink. Then set the pipe length.
Step two: using a marker or felt-tip pen, mark on the plastic pipe the points where the nipples will eventually be installed. Remember that the distance between the nipples should be about 30-40 cm.
Step three: fix the tube so that it does not move, and drill holes in it for the nipples.
Step Four: Now you can move on to the nipples themselves. Screw them into the drilled holes. If you notice that there are any holes or holes left, go over them with silicone sealant so that nothing leaks later and water does not drip.
Step five: on the side that will have a barrel of water, attach a hose to transfer water.
Step Six: Place a cup or drip eliminator on each nipple.
Step Seven: Connect the hose to the water barrel.
Step eight: set the drinker itself to a certain height, which will depend on the age and height of the birds. Attach it to the wall.

General requirements for duck drinkers

Before moving on to work on creating water tanks, it is important to know about the requirements for such a design and some of the nuances of its installation.

First of all, it is important to consider the following points:

  • number of livestock: the number of drinkers, their depth and size will depend on the number of birds: each bird must have unhindered access to water at any time;
  • design features of the drinker: both adult ducks and young animals are very fond of water, therefore, so that they can completely lower their heads under it, it is better to make the containers deep and narrow;
  • ease of cleaning: if necessary, the components of the drinker should be easily removed so that the poultry farmer can wash it and disinfect it;
  • automatic water supply system: this is an optional, but very convenient addition, especially when keeping a large number of poultry;
  • good structural stability and protection against spillage of water: usually the lower part of all drinkers is either fixed to the floor, or the container is attached to the wall on one side.

Did you know? Hunting for prey, wild ducks calmly dive to a depth of 6 meters. Domestic birds are also good swimmers, but they do not need to dive to such a depth.

All these requirements are relevant both when breeding small ducks and when keeping an adult herd, and the difference lies only in the size of the drinkers.

In the simplest version, an empty bucket or a deep bowl serves as a drinking bowl for ducks, at the bottom of which a stone is placed for stability. However, such a solution cannot be called ideal, which means that it is worth exploring the pros and cons of alternative designs.

It will be useful for you to learn how to make a duck feeder, nest and barn with your own hands, as well as how to make a variety of duck drinkers with your own hands.

Deep water tank

The advantages of a deep water tank are as follows:

  • accessibility (such "drinking bowls" will always be found in any housewife);
  • ease of execution;
  • ease of cleaning;
  • the possibility of replacement at any time.

As for the disadvantages of such tanks, these are:

  • rapid contamination of clean liquid due to attempts by ducks to climb inside the tank;
  • the possibility of easy overturning of the drinker;
  • splashing of water during a watering place, because of which birds can catch a cold in cold weather;
  • the need for constant monitoring of the duck flock and frequent fluid changes.

Ordinary bowls and small basins can still be used for small ducklings, but for older birds it is advisable to install a more convenient, but also complex version of the drinkers.

vacuum

This type of drinkers received this name due to the principle of its work. The reduced pressure that forms between the water and the bottom of the inverted container does not allow the liquid to pour out (a vacuum is created).

This is another fairly simple solution to the issue of building a drinking bowl, which also has its advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of using include:

  • availability of materials (all you need is a plastic bottle and a shallow stand for it);
  • ease of use (easy to fill and wash);
  • the possibility of free movement around the duck house.

There are several more disadvantages of this solution:

  • the possibility of capsizing with a decrease in water, which means the need for additional reinforcement;
  • the inability to dip your head, which is very important for ducks;
  • high probability of splashing, and as a result - disease of birds due to movement on wet soil;
  • rapid fluid contamination and frequent water changes.

Did you know? Even with prolonged bathing and diving under water, duck feathers remain dry, due to their lubrication with a special secret released from the base of the tail feathers.

The vacuum system is well suited for use in ducklings, but older birds may want to prepare a more robust structure.

Nipple

Nipple varieties of drinkers are the most complex of all presented, and in order to organize the water supply, you will have to buy or make a special device. Recently, such drinkers are becoming more common, and there are many reasons for this.

Among the advantages of the design are:

  • Ease of use;
  • constant availability of clean water;
  • fluid savings due to batch feeding;
  • the possibility of a ready-made purchase of a nipple mechanism or its independent construction;
  • constant dryness of the floor in the duck house.

The disadvantages of using a nipple drinker include:

  • comparative high cost of materials;
  • the complexity of self-assembly of the structure.

Nipple drinkers are equally well suited for both ducklings and adult ducks, however, when constructing them, it is important to take into account the size of the bird in order to calculate the optimal amount of liquid supplied.

Zhelobkovaya

Another good option for water supply. In its simplest form, this is an ordinary plastic pipe (often used by plumbers), in which holes are cut on one side, corresponding in size to the head of a bird.

It will also be useful for you to learn about the features of keeping at home such popular breeds of ducks as Ogar, gray Ukrainian, cayuga, Bashkir, Beijing, blue favorite.

The advantages of such a solution include:

  • ease of creation;
  • availability of materials;
  • large capacity;
  • durability of use.

The disadvantages of the gutter system are:

  • the need for good fixation (if the pipe turns over, duck injuries are possible, or simply the entire floor in the duck house will become wet and damp, which is also highly undesirable);
  • frequent water changes, especially when keeping a large number of birds (each of them will constantly wash its beak in the water);
  • the complexity of replacing water: together with the liquid, this design is very heavy, which means that it will take the strength of two people to replace the water.

Important! When choosing a pipe to create a groove drinker, pay attention to the strength of the product so that it does not crack after the first installation manipulations.

If you have already chosen the most suitable option for constructing a duck drinker, then it remains only to carefully study the phased process of its creation. Consider the above constructions from this point of view.

Necessary materials:

  • plastic pipe (the optimal length is 1.5 m, but depending on the size of the chicken coop, you can take a longer product);
  • plastic knee (turn signal);
  • plug for one side;
  • two wooden bars, which will serve as a kind of legs on both sides.

Do-it-yourself flute drinker from a pipe: video

Required tools:

  • a jigsaw with a fine-tooth saw blade for metal and a saw blade for wood;
  • a screwdriver with a drill for metal (needed to prepare holes before using a jigsaw);
  • level (acts as a ruler when marking a pipe);
  • marker.

The process of creating a trough drinker is as follows:

  1. We take the pipe, place it on the table and apply a level from above (along the entire length).
  2. On both sides of it, we draw with a marker (along) two lines that will indicate the width of future holes.
  3. Now we retreat 1 cm from the edge of the pipe and begin to mark with a marker the boundaries of future holes along the length with the remaining islands between them (in order not to accidentally cut such an island, you can put a cross on this section with a marker). As soon as the markup is completed to the end, you can proceed to the direct cutting of holes.
  4. We take a drill and in each marked rectangle (for adult ducks its length can be 15-18 cm with a width of 8-10 cm), we drill two holes diagonally (in the corners).
  5. We insert a jigsaw file into the resulting hole and cut out a rectangle according to the drawing.
  6. In the same way, we make holes in other places.
  7. We make legs for the finished pipe from wooden bars (using a jigsaw, we cut a recess in the wood that matches the width of the pipe in size).
  8. Important! For better stability of the drinker, you can use more bars, placing them not only on both sides, but also in the middle of the pipe. The plastic must fit snugly into the holes made so that the product does not rotate.

  9. We assemble the structure by closing one side with a plug, putting the knee on the other and placing the pipe on the stand.

Nipple (nipple) drinker

Necessary materials:

  • nipples functioning from top to bottom (1800 for teenage ducklings or adult ducks and 3600 for small chicks);
  • a square pipe 2.2x2.2 cm with grooves inside (when buying, be sure to consider the length of the product, because there must be at least 30 cm between adjacent nipples);
  • microbowls under nipples for collecting drops;
  • muffler under the tube;
  • an adapter that will connect the pipes;
  • a hose and a vessel under water (for example, a tank with a lid), if you do not plan to connect the system to a centralized water supply.

Find out which breeds of ducks are classified as black and white ducks, crested ducks, and which breeds are meat ducks.

From the tools prepare:

  • drill with a 9 mm drill;
  • tap for conical thread;
  • marker.

Do-it-yourself nipple drinker for birds: video

The procedure for performing all actions is as follows:

  1. We take the prepared pipe and mark with a marker the places for drilling holes for the nipples.
  2. We drill holes with a diameter of 9 mm and use a conical tap to cut threads into them.
  3. We screw the purchased nipples each into its place.
  4. We take a prepared plastic tank with a lid and make a hole in its bottom, corresponding in size to the diameter of the connected hose.
  5. Then you can either cut the thread, or simply insert the hose into the opening of the tank and wrap it with Teflon tape (it can also be used to seal other possible water leaks).
  6. The second end of the hose is connected to a pipe with nipples.
  7. Under each of them we attach microbowls to the pipe to collect water.
  8. We fix the tube with nipples in a horizontal direction at a height convenient for ducks.
  9. We install a tank above the pipe with nipples, for convenience, doing this work immediately indoors. If there is a possibility of water freezing in the tank, then you will have to additionally install a heater.
  10. By bringing together all the elements, we get a finished teat drinker.

Of course, in comparison with the previous versions of drinkers, the nipple drinker is the most difficult, but it is with its help that you save yourself from the need for frequent water changes and ensure dryness in the duck house, and this is worth the effort.

vacuum

To build the simplest drinker you will need:

  • a shallow tray with sides larger than the width of the bottle cork;
  • plastic bottle;
  • metal profile or wire frame

From the tools it is worth preparing:

  • wire cutters;
  • pliers;
  • screws;
  • drill with a small drill.

Creating a drinker involves the following steps:

  1. We fix the frame for the bottle with screws to the wall in the chosen place.
  2. Pour water into the bottle and screw on the cap.
  3. We install it in the frame with the neck down.
  4. We substitute a pallet under the bottle, only so that there is a little space between the neck and the bottom.
  5. Open the lid and watch how the required amount of water flows into the pan.
  6. That's it, the vacuum drinker is ready, and as soon as the ducks drink some water from the bottom of the structure, it will immediately fill with liquid from the bottle.

By and large, any of the above options is not very difficult to execute, but in a situation of choice, it is advisable to focus on personal circumstances.

So, for small ducklings, a vacuum drinker is more suitable, and when breeding a large number of ducks, it is advisable to install a nipple or groove design, which will cost a little cheaper than the previous one.

In a word, with a little effort, you can create a drinker from improvised material and save a certain amount of money.

In breeding ducks, the availability of clean water in the poultry house and in the walking area plays an important role. This will require high-quality drinkers that meet safety standards and are easy to use. You can design them yourself.

Types of drinkers for ducks

There are several types of drinkers:

  • cup;
  • nipple;
  • vacuum;
  • grooved;
  • simple variations.

Simple variations are ordinary basins installed in a place convenient for the farmer. This design is the cheapest option and has a lot of disadvantages. Ducks will constantly tip over the basin and climb into it with their feet, which will cause a lot of inconvenience and complicate the cleaning of the territory.

Cup

The design is a container that supplies water in doses through a hose into the bowls located below. The cup automatic drinker is convenient to use and easy to assemble with your own hands. Suitable for birds of all ages. If you have a water conduit, you can install a water heater on the tap, and in winter warm water will flow into the drinking bowl.

Nipple

The nipple or nipple design is a container with dispensers coming out of it. Water is supplied after pressing the nipple. When using such a drinker, water does not stagnate and is supplied only at the request of the bird. The only drawback of the design is the complexity of implementation.

Important! There are nipples that open the water supply only at a 90° angle - these are used for adult stock, and those that work at 360° are used for young animals.

vacuum

The vacuum drinker is easy to perform. It is an inverted tank filled with a liquid that is under pressure and flows into a sump. The design is universal and suitable for adults and for feeding day old ducklings. The disadvantage is the instability of the structure.

Grooved

Grooved drinkers are easy to perform, but not always convenient. Most often, a sewer pipe is used for manufacturing, in which holes are cut according to the size of duck heads. This design is durable and roomy. The disadvantage of this drinker is the need for frequent water changes and the complexity of this manipulation. Ducks, having free access to water, will not miss the opportunity to constantly rinse their beaks in it.

How to make a do-it-yourself duck drinker at home

Before making a drinker, choose a place where it will be located. Consider how to secure the structure to prevent it from tipping over. Consider in advance how the drinking bowls will be disinfected.

Nipple

A do-it-yourself nipple drinker will cost much less than a factory-made counterpart, and will be fully adapted to the bird in the backyard. We propose to consider a detailed description of the process for creating a homemade drinker.

To make a nipple drinker you will need:

  • polypropylene pipe with a diameter of 20 mm;
  • corners;
  • tees;
  • flexible hose;
  • nipples 360;
  • fasteners;
  • ten cc syringes.

Tools:

  • 8 mm wood drill, sharpened under a pen;
  • tap for threading M9x1 nipples.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. Prepare syringes. Close one, leave the other open and cut it off.
  2. Insert the syringes from both sides into the tube.
  3. Turn on the hair dryer and weld the syringes into the pipe. The heating temperature should be within 400 °.
  4. Make markings for the holes for the nipples. Using a wood drill sharpened for a pen, make holes and mark the thread with a tap. The design is almost ready - it remains to insert the nipples.
  5. Fix the tube on several fasteners and attach to the wall. The hose can be connected to any device that supplies water. It can be a full-fledged conduit or a bucket fixed under the ceiling.

Important! The cut end of the syringe is left sticking out of the pipe. In the future, a flexible hose and a tee will be attached to it. A nipple drinker connected to a water conduit is easiest to put on heating. The device for heating is installed directly in the faucet and is called a thermostat.

Video: Do-it-yourself nipple drinkers

From a plastic bottle

A drinking bowl made from a plastic bottle is the simplest and most affordable device. With its help, you can build a full-fledged vacuum drinking bowl. If you need to water a large livestock, you can make such a drinker from a 5-liter canister.

To create a drinker you will need:

  • 2 l plastic bottle;
  • shallow bowl or flat plate with divisions (you can use a special bowl for dogs with divisions for food);
  • profile frame.

To make a drinker, use the following set of tools:

  • wire cutters;
  • 2 screws;
  • drill;
  • drill 3 mm.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. In a pre-selected place, screw the profile frame with screws. Place a bowl underneath.
  2. Fill the bottle with water, screw the lid off and turn it upside down.
  3. Insert the bottle in this position into the prepared frame.

Did you know? The first electric drill was created in 1895. It was a large-sized unit weighing 8 kg, equipped with 2 handles. And an even more ancient ancestor of the drill is the arc drill, which was used back in the Stone Age to make holes in the handles of axes. To keep the water warm in winter, a good option with IR lamps. They heat the objects they shine on and do not burn oxygen. They emit a pleasant muted light, which can not be turned off even at night. Thus, you will solve 2 problems at once: water heating and additional lighting in the winter.

From the canister

An elementary version of the vacuum design can be created from a canister of any displacement. This type of automatic drinker is equally well suited for day old young and adult birds.

To create a drinker you will need:

  • a canister made of food-grade dense plastic for 5–20 l;
  • faucet with drip irrigation;
  • pallet 20x20 cm.

To build a structure, you will need the following devices:

  • drill;
  • drill, suitable in diameter to the faucet.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. At the bottom of the canister, about 5-10 cm from the bottom, make a mark for the hole. Try on the side of the pallet. It should rise above the level of the faucet by 3-5 cm.
  2. Install the faucet and your drinker is ready.
  3. Fill the container with water, put it in the pan and turn on the faucet. Water will fill the pan until it covers the faucet itself. Then, under the action of vacuum, the supply will stop.

In order not to carry a canister of water every time, you can connect it to the water supply. Make a hole in the lid and thread a flexible hose through it. Connect the other end of the hose to a faucet.

Video: Canister drinker

In the case of connection to the water supply, heating is carried out extremely simply - by installing a thermostat directly into the faucet. If water is collected independently, the option with IR lamps in the house is suitable.

From a sewer pipe

A watering tank from a sewer pipe is a good option for large livestock. The advantage of this design is the convenience of connecting to the plumbing system.

To make a drinker, you will need the following materials:

  • polypropylene sewer pipe 1.5 m long, 20 cm in diameter;
  • plug;
  • turn signal;
  • wide latches.

From the tools you will need:

  • a jigsaw equipped with a fine-toothed metal file;
  • screwdriver;
  • drill 8 mm;
  • level;
  • construction pencil;
  • crosshead screwdriver.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. Fix the pipe and mark it with a level. The size of the slots is 25x10 cm. The step between the slots is 10 cm.
  2. After marking, use a Phillips screwdriver to mark the holes in different diagonal planes of the first rectangle.
  3. Drill the marked holes.
  4. Next, insert the jigsaw into the hole and draw a straight line along the edge of the rectangle. Thus, you need to go through the entire rectangle, and then take out the cut piece.
  5. Remove the chips and continue to work on the next holes.
  6. Fasten the pipe with latches in a pre-selected location.

The problem with water heating is easily solved by the methods described above.

Video: Drinking bowl from a sewer pipe

From the barrel

An equally interesting and simple option is a duck drinker from a barrel. Such a device will provide water not only for a large number of ducks, but also for other inhabitants of the yard.

Did you know? First of all, the duck leads its brood to the pond to swim. The ability to swim is inherent in babies at the genetic level, so they feel free in the water within a few hours after birth. To complete the task you will need:

  • metal barrel for 50 l;
  • 6 pieces of pipe 10 cm with a cross section of 25 mm;
  • 3 pieces of pipe with a cross section of 25 mm, 20 cm long;
  • drop eliminators;
  • ready-made drinkers with nipples 3 pcs.;
  • irrigation faucet;
  • wooden block 80–90 cm long;
  • flexible hose.

Of the tools you will need:

  • drill;
  • drill for 19;
  • screws;
  • screwdriver.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. At a comfortable height, make a hole in the bottom of the barrel. Attach a faucet to it.
  2. Fasten the drinkers with the nipples together with pipe sections.
  3. Fasten the drop eliminators on a wooden block and then insert the tube with the drinkers into the grooves.
  4. Fill the drinking bowl with water, connect one end of the hose to the faucet, and the other end to the design with drinking bowls. For convenience, you can make several holes in the barrels and connect taps to them.

This option is very convenient for keeping several types of birds and animals in open-air cages in the summer. In this case, the barrel is installed in the central part and wiring is made from it to all enclosures.

Video: How to make a drinker from a metal barrel

It is easy to heat water in a barrel, because it will stand in a place isolated from pets. In winter, you can lay hot bricks under it or install a thermostat directly into the water tap.

Requirements for duck drinkers

Proper care of poultry cannot be carried out without a drinker and a feeder. To make or buy the right drinker for ducks and ducklings, you need to consider the following factors:

  1. The number of duck flocks. Ducks drink a lot, so it is necessary that the drinker completely covers the liquid needs. A large flock needs several adaptations.
  2. Design. Ducks are water birds, they will definitely want to get into the tank and swim. It is necessary to provide an inconvenient design for swimming. It is necessary to make a narrow and deep drinker so that the birds can completely lower their heads there on hot days.
  3. Comfortable cleaning and disinfection. For easy fluid replacement and cleaning of the drinker walls, the narrow and deep design must also be compact.

It is important for ducklings to provide round-the-clock drinking. Drinkers need to be filled regularly. If the number of birds is large, simple improvised designs are suitable. When the flock is large, the best option for her is an autodrinker. When breeding indoutok, the requirements for devices are the same.

Drinking bowl manufacturing procedure

Making a drinker from a plastic bottle with your own hands is as easy as shelling pears. Instructions and videos will help with this:

  1. The side surface of the bottle is connected to the wall at a low height using frame fasteners.
  2. Pour liquid into the bottle and screw on the cork.
  3. A tray is placed under the neck. The bowl is placed so that there is a gap between the bottom and the lid of the bottle.
  4. Unscrew the lid.

A hole is made at the bottom of the bottle to simplify the process of replacing the liquid for ducks. Drinking for ducks will come from the bottle as the tray is emptied. The liquid will always be clean and fresh.

This adaptation is one of the important details for the healthy growth of little ducklings and the life of adult ducks.

Feeders also require attention, but the water fixture should also be as functional as possible. To help ducks adapt to the world around them is the responsibility of the owner. Birds are very thirsty, so it is important to provide ducks with a regular supply of water. It is important that the drink is clean. You can buy automatic designs of the required volume in a store or do it yourself using simple instructions, photos and videos.

Features of drinkers for small ducks

For babies, it is especially important to keep the water clean and avoid spilling, because if they get wet, they can very easily catch an infection. Drinkers for ducklings must comply with the following rules:

  1. The depth of the container should allow the chick to completely immerse its head in it in order to clear the nasal passages.
  2. There should be an opportunity for ducklings to bathe.
  3. Water must be available around the clock and uninterrupted.
  4. The container should be simple for high-quality washing and disinfection.

It is very important that water is freely available for ducklings at any time of the day. Babies up to 5 days old need water at room temperature. At 10 days of age, you can already use a metal drinker.

In winter, ducklings need to warm up their drinking water a little.

The average length of the drinking structure is about 20 cm, and the width of the walls is not more than 3 cm, so that it is comfortable for babies to reach the water. Little ducklings like to splash and spill water on the floor, so you can put a wide container with a mesh on top under the bottom of the container. They grow very quickly, so it is better to choose the most economical drinker option.

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of drinkers

There are different types of drinkers, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. You will learn more about the pros and cons of different drinkers below.

Deep water tank

This is the simplest drinker available to everyone. You can use any bowl or bowl of water as it. The advantages of such a drinker include its lightness, simplicity and cheapness.

But still, it has more shortcomings, of which the following can be noted:

  • open water is easily polluted;
  • due to pollution, water must be constantly changed;
  • such a container cannot provide water for a large number of birds;
  • it can easily roll over from a push or inaccurate movement of the bird.

The main advantage of such a drinker can be called a very economical water consumption, since it maintains one water level for a long time. In addition, it will always have fresh water due to the self-filling of the tray, the main thing is to always monitor the presence of water in the bottle.

Like the nipple, this is a closed drinker, which means that various garbage and droppings will not get into it, the water will always remain clean. This is necessary to avoid diseases in ducks.

The disadvantages include a very light weight of the structure, due to which it can be overturned. But still, it has much more advantages, so this model is especially popular with farmers.

Nipple (nipple)

It is one of the simplest and most convenient drinkers. It is very easy to wash, but you need to fill it with water manually. In stores you can find a more modern model that connects to a water supply or water tank.

In this type of drinkers, it is very important to correctly calculate the number of nipples. The optimal number is 10 ducks per drinking hole.

The liquid supply is dosed, which means that the water in the drinker always remains clean and fresh. The main thing is to fill the main tank on time. For ducks, nipples with large nipples and good feed are best.

There is no need to accustom to it, the birds quickly understand that to get water you just need to press the nipple.

Zhelobkovaya

It has the following advantages:

  • inexpensive price;
  • easy to manufacture;
  • durable;
  • due to its length, it provides access to water for a large number of birds at the same time;
  • easy to clean and wash;
  • with such a drinker, ducks can not only drink, but also dip their heads into it in hot weather, wash their beaks.

The disadvantages of such a drinker include its heavy weight, which can be traumatic for birds if the pipe is not well strengthened. Also, in such a drinker, water is often polluted, and it must be changed periodically. Due to the heavy weight of the pipe, the help of a second person will be needed each time to change the water.

Instructions for making drinking bowls with your own hands

Making a bowl yourself does not take much time and effort. Each of the designs is convenient to use, it does not require constant monitoring of the amount of water, because when consumed, it is independently replenished in the tank due to the weight of the birds.

Autodrinker from a plastic bottle or canister

Such a cup will be especially convenient for adult birds. In order to make such a drinker, put a bottle of the required volume in a regular basin. In its lower part, make a hole with a diameter of 1.5 cm, the finger should completely cover the hole.

When pouring water into a bottle, close the hole with your finger, then put it in a basin, and you can remove your finger. The drinker is ready. Now water is poured through the hole into the pan, and when it is consumed, it will be replenished on its own.

How this looks in practice is shown in the following video:

Grooved drinker from a sewer pipe

It will be the most durable and suitable for ducks of any age. The trough bowl is easy to use and very easy to make. In order to make a groove drinker, take a part of the sewer pipe of the required length.

Then make the required number of holes in it and fix it on a special stand. A plug is placed at one end of the pipe, and an angle is attached at the other, along which water is poured.

How to make such a drinker is shown in the video below:

An important point in using such a drinker is its reliable strengthening. Care must be taken to ensure that the pipe does not fall on the birds in any case, otherwise they will be severely injured.

From the sewer pipe, you can make an autonomous version of the drinker, which will save time on servicing poultry. The design of such a drinker is shown in the following video:

Nipple (nipple) drinker

This species is best suited for young animals. Its use is similar to getting milk from the breast of animals, which is why it is also called nipple.

It is this type of drinkers that is widely used in industrial production, as it saves water well and prevents splashing. In addition, such a closed drinker prevents debris from entering the water, which in turn protects birds from various diseases.

To make it yourself, you will need the following items:

  • a square pipe, it can be plastic, and the side of the square should be no more than 2.2 cm;
  • nipples that are selected according to the size of the birds: for babies it is better to take type 3600, and for adults type 1800;
  • plug for a pipe;
  • a large water tank and a rubber hose or tube - a source of water;
  • adapter for connecting square and round tubes.

You will also need an electric drill with a 9 mm tip and a cone tap.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. Drill a 9 mm hole in the square pipe.
  2. Using a tap, form a thread and insert a nipple into it.
  3. Make the same nipples along the entire length of the drinker so that their number corresponds to the number of ducks. You need to pay attention to the fact that the distance between the holes should be at least 30 cm.
  4. A plug is installed at one end of the tube so that the liquid remains inside.
  5. At the end, pallets are attached under each nipple, which will collect excess liquid.

How blogger and jack of all trades Dmitry Izyumov assembled a nipple drinker, see below:

This is the simplest type of drinker. Pour a sufficient amount of water into the container, cover with a small bowl, and press it well against the bottle. Now turn the structure upside down so that the bowl is at the bottom.

Install a drinker in the house and place a small wooden support under the bottle to allow the liquid to flow freely into the bowl. For very small ducklings, a drinker made from an ordinary three-liter jar and a plastic bowl is suitable.

How to make an improved vacuum drinker is described in the following video:

For the main tank, you can take a container of any volume, even 50 liters. But still, it would be better to install several smaller drinkers so that the water does not stagnate and sediment does not appear. The main thing is to strengthen the bottle well so that it does not fall and injure the birds.

When using this drinker, water does not spill on the floor, the birds remain dry, which prevents the death of ducks from hypothermia. In winter, in order to prevent the water in the nipple drinker from freezing, you can put a heater in it, which is usually used to heat aquariums.

Drinker for ducks

When breeding poultry, one of the most important issues is the arrangement of feeders and drinkers. These devices should be as convenient as possible and fully satisfy the needs of the bird in feed and water. In this article, we will consider several functional options for creating duck drinkers on your own, and you do not need any special materials or tools to implement this venture.

General requirements for duck drinkers

Before moving on to work on creating water tanks, it is important to know about the requirements for such a design and some of the nuances of its installation.

First of all, it is important to consider the following points:

  • number of livestock: the number of drinkers, their depth and size will depend on the number of birds: each bird must have unhindered access to water at any time;
  • design features of the drinker: both adult ducks and young animals are very fond of water, therefore, so that they can completely lower their heads under it, it is better to make the containers deep and narrow;
  • ease of cleaning: if necessary, the components of the drinker should be easily removed so that the poultry farmer can wash it and disinfect it;
  • automatic water supply system: this is an optional, but very convenient addition, especially when keeping a large number of poultry;
  • good structural stability and protection against spillage of water: usually the lower part of all drinkers is either fixed to the floor, or the container is attached to the wall on one side.

Did you know? Hunting for prey, wild ducks calmly dive to a depth of 6 meters. Domestic birds are also good swimmers, but they do not need to dive to such a depth.

All these requirements are relevant both when breeding small ducks and when keeping an adult herd, and the difference lies only in the size of the drinkers.

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of drinkers

In the simplest version, an empty bucket or a deep bowl serves as a drinking bowl for ducks, at the bottom of which a stone is placed for stability. However, such a solution cannot be called ideal, which means that it is worth exploring the pros and cons of alternative designs.

Deep water tank

The advantages of a deep water tank are as follows:

  • accessibility (such "drinking bowls" will always be found in any housewife);
  • ease of execution;
  • ease of cleaning;
  • the possibility of replacement at any time.

As for the disadvantages of such tanks, these are:

  • rapid contamination of clean liquid due to attempts by ducks to climb inside the tank;
  • the possibility of easy overturning of the drinker;
  • splashing of water during a watering place, because of which birds can catch a cold in cold weather;
  • the need for constant monitoring of the duck flock and frequent fluid changes.

Ordinary bowls and small basins can still be used for small ducklings, but for older birds it is advisable to install a more convenient, but also complex version of the drinkers.

This type of drinkers received this name due to the principle of its work. The reduced pressure that forms between the water and the bottom of the inverted container does not allow the liquid to pour out (a vacuum is created).

This is another fairly simple solution to the issue of building a drinking bowl, which also has its advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of using include:

  • availability of materials (all you need is a plastic bottle and a shallow stand for it);
  • ease of use (easy to fill and wash);
  • the possibility of free movement around the duck house.

There are several more disadvantages of this solution:

  • the possibility of capsizing with a decrease in water, which means the need for additional reinforcement;
  • the inability to dip your head, which is very important for ducks;
  • high probability of splashing, and as a result - disease of birds due to movement on wet soil;
  • rapid fluid contamination and frequent water changes.

Did you know? Even with prolonged bathing and diving under water, duck feathers remain dry, due to their lubrication with a special secret released from the base of the tail feathers.

The vacuum system is well suited for use in ducklings, but older birds may want to prepare a more robust structure.

Nipple varieties of drinkers are the most complex of all presented, and in order to organize the water supply, you will have to buy or make a special device. Recently, such drinkers are becoming more common, and there are many reasons for this.

Among the advantages of the design are:

  • Ease of use;
  • constant availability of clean water;
  • fluid savings due to batch feeding;
  • the possibility of a ready-made purchase of a nipple mechanism or its independent construction;
  • constant dryness of the floor in the duck house.

The disadvantages of using a nipple drinker include:

  • comparative high cost of materials;
  • the complexity of self-assembly of the structure.

Nipple drinkers are equally well suited for both ducklings and adult ducks, however, when constructing them, it is important to take into account the size of the bird in order to calculate the optimal amount of liquid supplied.

Another good option for water supply. In its simplest form, this is an ordinary plastic pipe (often used by plumbers), in which holes are cut on one side, corresponding in size to the head of a bird.

The advantages of such a solution include:

  • ease of creation;
  • availability of materials;
  • large capacity;
  • durability of use.

The disadvantages of the gutter system are:

  • the need for good fixation (if the pipe turns over, duck injuries are possible, or simply the entire floor in the duck house will become wet and damp, which is also highly undesirable);
  • frequent water changes, especially when keeping a large number of birds (each of them will constantly wash its beak in the water);
  • the complexity of replacing water: together with the liquid, this design is very heavy, which means that it will take the strength of two people to replace the water.

Important!When choosing a pipe to create a groove drinker, pay attention to the strength of the product so that it does not crack after the first installation manipulations.

How to make do-it-yourself duck drinkers

If you have already chosen the most suitable option for constructing a duck drinker, then it remains only to carefully study the phased process of its creation. Consider the above constructions from this point of view.

Grooved drinker from a sewer pipe

Necessary materials:

  • plastic pipe (the optimal length is 1.5 m, but depending on the size of the chicken coop, you can take a longer product);
  • plastic knee (turn signal);
  • plug for one side;
  • two wooden bars, which will serve as a kind of legs on both sides.

Do-it-yourself flute drinker from a pipe: video

Required tools:

  • a jigsaw with a fine-tooth saw blade for metal and a saw blade for wood;
  • a screwdriver with a drill for metal (needed to prepare holes before using a jigsaw);
  • level (acts as a ruler when marking a pipe);
  • marker.

The process of creating a trough drinker is as follows:


Nipple (nipple) drinker

Necessary materials:

  • nipples functioning from top to bottom (1800 for teenage ducklings or adult ducks and 3600 for small chicks);
  • a square pipe 2.2x2.2 cm with grooves inside (when buying, be sure to consider the length of the product, because there must be at least 30 cm between adjacent nipples);
  • microbowls under nipples for collecting drops;
  • muffler under the tube;
  • an adapter that will connect the pipes;
  • a hose and a vessel under water (for example, a tank with a lid), if you do not plan to connect the system to a centralized water supply.

From the tools prepare:

  • drill with a 9 mm drill;
  • tap for conical thread;
  • marker.

Do-it-yourself nipple drinker for birds: video

The procedure for performing all actions is as follows:


Of course, in comparison with the previous versions of drinkers, the nipple drinker is the most difficult, but it is with its help that you save yourself from the need for frequent water changes and ensure dryness in the duck house, and this is worth the effort.

To build the simplest drinker you will need:

  • a shallow tray with sides larger than the width of the bottle cork;
  • plastic bottle;
  • metal profile or wire frame

Of the tools worth preparing:

  • wire cutters;
  • pliers;
  • screws;
  • drill with a small drill.

Creating a drinker involves the following steps:

  1. We fix the frame for the bottle with screws to the wall in the chosen place.
  2. Pour water into the bottle and screw on the cap.
  3. We install it in the frame with the neck down.
  4. We substitute a pallet under the bottle, only so that there is a little space between the neck and the bottom.
  5. Open the lid and watch how the required amount of water flows into the pan.
  6. That's it, the vacuum drinker is ready, and as soon as the ducks drink some water from the bottom of the structure, it will immediately fill with liquid from the bottle.

By and large, any of the above options is not very difficult to execute, but in a situation of choice, it is advisable to focus on personal circumstances.

So, for small ducklings, a vacuum drinker is more suitable, and when breeding a large number of ducks, it is advisable to install a nipple or groove design, which will cost a little cheaper than the previous one.

In a word, with a little effort, you can create a drinker from improvised material and save a certain amount of money.

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Each breeder thinks about how to save money, so he often arranges a poultry house on his own. Many of them decide to do-it-yourself drinkers for ducklings, because they want to create optimal conditions for individuals. To this end, they build a place for keeping ducklings, have the appropriate equipment.

As for the drinkers, they must necessarily correspond to the size directly by the number of ducklings. Wood, glass or metal are perfect for making a do-it-yourself drinker.

Features of drinkers for little ducklings

The average length of the structure itself should be on average about 20 cm. The wall thickness is 3 cm. When making drinkers for babies with their own hands, the breeder should take into account the following aspects:

  1. The drinking bowl should be deep enough for individuals to dip their heads, this is especially important during periods of intense heat.
  2. The compactness of the design is an important factor, because the more ergonomic the drinker, the easier it will be to clean.
  3. Well thought out design with clean water that is appropriate for the age and number of ducklings.
Large automatic drinker for ducklings, which is very easy to make yourself

Often, such drinkers at home are made from improvised materials, including basins, plastic bowls, enameled buckets, or other available means. However, the best option for “refreshing” is the manufacture of an autodrinker.

How to build a drinker for ducklings with your own hands?

Simple advice and recommendations from farmers will certainly make it easier for beginner breeders. There are many manufacturing options, but consider the simplest and most budgetary way. Stages of making a drinking bowl for ducklings in the household from improvised materials:

  1. Take an ordinary glass jar, the volume of which is 1.5-2 liters, as well as a plate or saucer.
  2. Then this container must be covered with a plate and turned over sharply. A stick or tube should be placed between the jar and the plate, so that the liquid will gradually and slowly pour out as it decreases.
  3. When there is no water in the drinker, it is worth turning the structure back 180 degrees.

Simple drinker for ducklings

Every farmer needs to ensure that the birds remain fed and watered. Creating a drinker for ducks does not require special skills; even an inexperienced owner of a poultry farm can do this. The easiest way is to make a product from an ordinary plastic bottle. There are also more complex variations: nipple, cup, groove and automatic drinkers.

What should be a good drinker

When choosing or creating a drinker for ducks, consider:

  1. Convenience. The device should not be too low or too high. The height should be optimal for each bird, regardless of whether it is a small duckling or an adult. The first ones need about 5 cm to approach, while the grown birds need to be provided with 15 cm. It should also be convenient for the owner of the farm, who will have to regularly replace the water. The best solution is to provide tap water directly into the feeder.
  2. Pack size. The number of drinkers depends on the number of individuals; for each, a separate one is allocated. Ducks have a large need for water, this must be taken into account
  3. Structural stability. Water tanks must be securely fastened, and their shape is made such that water does not spill.
  4. Ease of cleaning. All components should be easily removed to clean from dirt and feathers and disinfect.

It is important that the birds are provided with water 24 hours a day. To do this, they are regularly filled. For musky ducks (indoutok) the requirements are the same.

Features of drinkers for chicks

Ducklings should be supplied with clean water. The shape of the vessels should be deep so that the water does not spill, but at the same time the kids can get it with their beak. There are several rules:

  1. Baby ducks under 5 days old need water at room temperature.
  2. If the chick is 10 days old or more, then a metal container is used.
  3. Choose a wide container, because the young love to splash water. The mesh is placed on top.
  4. Water coming from the downpipe must be filtered

In cold weather, it is important to maintain the temperature of the water at room temperature.

Important Details

It is important to mount the containers so that water does not spill onto the ducks.

Otherwise, they can get wet and become infected. It is advisable to make the feeder closed to protect it from dirt. Adults are not averse to climbing inside for a swim, so they do their best to prevent such situations from occurring.

The use of bowls and small basins is acceptable if the chicks are young. The older the birds become, the more complex and deep design options are used. You can not use the same basin for bathing ducks and for drinking. Water quickly becomes polluted, there is a risk of contamination of water and pestilence of the entire corral.

Do-it-yourself drinkers

There are several types of drinkers: autodrinker, nipple, vacuum, groove, made from improvised materials. As a simple and inexpensive option, ordinary basins are used. This option is convenient, but has many disadvantages: birds will often tip over the container and climb into it with their paws, which will create unsanitary conditions and complicate the cleaning of the territory.

Necessary materials

The list of materials for making do-it-yourself duck drinkers depends on the type of feeder chosen. An autodrinker is constructed from a large bottle of 6 liters or from a two-liter glass jar. A plastic bottle will not work, because it does not get enough air, it compresses, water flows out.

Nipple drinkers for ducks will require the following tools and materials: a square pipe with dimensions within 22 mm, angles, tees, ten-cc syringes, a nipple (type 3600 for chicks and 1800 for adults), a container, a rubber tube and an adapter for it. You will also need a drill with a 9 mm drill, a hair dryer and a conical tap for threading.

For the flute, a plastic tube of large diameter is used. For the simplest device, you only need an ordinary plastic bottle. You can use a two-liter or five-liter. You will need a knife to cut the hole.

Automatic drinker

Intricate devices for watering have a number of advantages. The water stays clean and doesn't spill. It is easy to provide a continuous supply of drink.

To create an automatic feeder, you will need a 5-liter canister, a drip irrigation faucet, and a square pallet. At a distance of 5-10 centimeters from the bottom, a hole for the faucet is marked.

The board of the pallet should not be higher than the faucet by more than 5 centimeters. We drill a hole with a drill. Installing a faucet. The tray will fill with water until the water level reaches the tap. The duck drinker is ready.

Nipple drinker

This type of drinkers is suitable if several automatic drinkers are installed at once. The water stays inside and doesn't spill. Ducks absorb exactly the amount of liquid that they need. Washing of such drinkers is carried out every 5 days. If there is a sick bird among the livestock, then once every 3 days.

First you need to prepare the syringes, one is closed, the other is left open and cut off. Then both syringes are inserted from different sides into the pipe. Next, turn on the hair dryer and solder the syringes into the tube. You need to heat up to 400 C.

After that, mark the holes for the nipples and make them with a drill. Using a tap, outline the thread. The penultimate step is the insertion of nipples.

The final stage: fixing the tube to the fasteners, connecting the hose to the water supply, attaching the flexible hose and tee to the cut end of the syringe. Nipple drinkers for ducks are often heated with a thermostat.

Grooved are not difficult to perform, but are not always suitable. This design will last a long time. Often, a sewer pipe is used to create, in which holes are made according to the size of duck heads.

The main disadvantage: the need for regular water changes and the complexity of this manipulation. Ducks, having unlimited access to water, will splash liquid.

Instructions on how to make grooved drinkers for ducks with your own hands:

  1. They pick up the phone, use the level to mark two longitudinal lines, between which there will be a hole
  2. Mark the boundaries of the holes along the length, having previously retreated along the length from the edges of the pipe 1 cm.
  3. After marking, they cut with a drill at the corners of the resulting rectangle along a pair of holes located opposite each other diagonally.
  4. A jigsaw saw is inserted into the hole and a cut is made along the drawn lines.
  5. Exactly the same holes are made in other places
  6. 3 legs for the pipe are cut out of a wooden beam: two will be at the edges, one in the middle.
  7. We assemble the structure by closing one side with a plug, putting the knee on the other and placing the pipe on the stand.

Vacuum drinker

If you want to avoid buying new materials and tools, then a vacuum drinker will do. For the construction of a simple structure, a minimum of costs will be required. First of all, fix the frame for the bottle with self-tapping screws to the wall.

Then fill the container with liquid by screwing the lid. After that, the bottle is set upside down, a pallet is placed under it, leaving a little space between the bottom and the neck. We open the lid. The duckling drinker is ready to use.

Drinking bowls from improvised means

Another simple and budget version of the device, which you can assemble yourself using improvised materials. Such products are suitable as drinkers in a cage for small chicks that live in a limited space.

To assemble, you will need an ordinary three-liter jar, a bowl and stable coasters for the jar. First you need to fill the jar with clean water. Next, apply the pallet to the neck of the jar.

Finally, holding the bowl, carefully turn the jar over and place it on special stands for fixing. Such products are installed both in cages and in open space. The vacuum design is quite easy to mount without the use of additional tools, easy to maintain and change quickly.

Manufacturing algorithm

Nipple drinkers are the most efficient drinkers in terms of material cost, assembly time, quality and service life.

First of all, they think over what the length of the structure will be, how many nipples will be needed, what will be the distance between the bowls. After everything is calculated, it is recommended to mark with a marker pencil on the pipe the location of the nipples, from which liquid will flow when the duck presses them with its beak.

A gap of 45 cm is considered optimal. After that, small holes are carefully made, cutting the material along the drawn boundaries. Next, the nipples are screwed in. A plug is attached to one end, and a pre-prepared hose is attached to the other.

A microcup is put on each nipple. The resulting structure is connected to the tank. An adapter and clamps are used as fasteners. Finally, the finished device is attached to the wall with screws.

Importance of Drinker Hygiene

The issue of sanitation is acute in poultry farms. Any virus causes a mass death of a bird. If closed-type feeders are used, then the bird does not have access to a supply of water, the liquid is not contaminated with droppings, earth. The result is improved sanitation.

In the poultry house, several automatic containers supplying water are installed at once. This makes it possible not to waste time on topping up water and maintain the health of the ducks. The most successful option is the nipple design.

The drinker is of a closed type, water does not spill out of it, and the birds absorb only the amount of liquid that is required. Feeders will require regular maintenance: cleaning and disinfection. Metal elements can be boiled.

Water plays an important role for ducks. Their body temperature is much higher than that of a person, it is 42 C. The metabolic process is faster. For a year, a bird absorbs an average of 280 liters of water.

In the first few days after birth, the chick consumes up to 30 ml of liquid. At the age of 1 month, the duckling drinks 300 g of water daily. Ducks need not only a watering place, but also the presence of a reservoir nearby.

Drinking water is something without which waterfowl cannot do a day. Lack of fluid, especially in the heat, leads to serious illness, and sometimes death. The device is chosen, guided by certain requirements for the quality of the product and carefully studied its features.

Some people decide to make a feeder on their own. However, the best solution would be not to save on buying a finished device. The manufacturer is obliged to comply with certain requirements when producing devices.

For example, the drinker must be airtight and not leak water. The bottom of the feeder should be located 3 cm higher than the back of the geese. The owner will be required to maintain the tank, maintaining hygiene. This is the guarantee of the health of every bird.

Depending on the age of the livestock, different devices are used, which must also be taken into account. The most popular options are nipple, vacuum and cup drinkers.

Conclusion

You can save a lot of effort and money, but at the same time provide livestock with a constant watering place and raise healthy birds. They make simple feeders from a glass jar or a plastic bottle on their own. More complex options, nipple and cup, are purchased from the manufacturer to save time and guarantee the quality of the design.

Duck breeding is becoming more and more popular. The fact is that these birds do not require complex care and are unpretentious in food, but their meat and eggs are very much appreciated because of the vitamins and microelements they contain, which are useful for the human body. In addition, duck meat is one of the favorite foods among gourmets and is often served as a traditional holiday dish.

Duck goes well with vegetables and fruits, it turns out especially tasty if it is baked and served with various sauces. But back to our topic. It is very important when growing ducks to create good conditions. And one of them is the constant availability of clean drinking water. Where and how should drinking water be poured? What does a do-it-yourself duckling drinker look like? How to quickly and correctly make a drinker for ducklings at home?

The most popular nipple drinkers for ducks. Water enters them as needed, the bird can always drink, but it will not succeed in climbing and dirtying the water. So, let's look at the device in more detail.

In order to make drinking bowls for ducklings with our own hands, we will need:

  • the nipples themselves, a PVC pipe (a square-shaped PVC pipe is best),
  • capacity,
  • drop eliminators,
  • micro bowl drinkers,
  • plugs,
  • brackets,
  • adapters,
  • clamps (you can buy, or you can make yourself),
  • hose,
  • drill,
  • drill,
  • roulette,
  • PVC marker.

All this can be found in almost any hardware or hardware store. And, of course, it will be difficult to do without concentration and patience.

Drinking bowl manufacturing technology

First of all, you should consider the length of the entire structure, how many nipples you need, at what distance from each other it is better to place the microbowls. After the calculations are done:

  • make a mark on the pipe with a marker where the nipples will be located (water will flow after the duck presses them with its beak). The best distance between them is 40-45 cm.
  • Next, you need to carefully make small holes according to the marks. Nipples are screwed into each hole. A plug is put on one end, a pre-prepared hose is attached to the other end.
  • Each nipple is fitted with a drip catcher or microcup. Connect the drinker to a pre-prepared container (it can be any tank). To do this, you need an adapter and clamps.

Check out the miracle device. Now you can fix the drinker in the duckling. Everything is very easy to do at home. The process itself can be seen on the video.

Do-it-yourself nipple drinkers for ducks, as a rule, last a long time and are very convenient. They are also suitable for Indians. Mastering on their own, each poultry farmer is able to adjust the drinker to his liking. The advantages of a nipple drinker, as we can see, are many.

Making a drinker from a plastic bottle

You can make a drinker with your own hands from an ordinary plastic bottle. Such a drinker is very budgetary, as it does not require the cost of materials (plastic bottles are available in any household) and expensive tools. How to make a drinker from a plastic bottle for ducklings can be seen in the video below. For this, as a rule, two-liter or five-liter bottles are used. Consider step by step:

  • We take a plastic bottle and cut a hole in it with a knife at a height of about 15 cm from the base.
  • Pour water into the bottle while tightly closing the holes so that water does not spill out.
  • We put the bottle in the bowl in such a position that when the hole is open, water flows out of the bottle before it. Such a drinker will be recruited as the water decreases. Birds will not be left without drinking water.

Also, for the manufacture of drinkers for ducks and other poultry, in addition to a plastic bottle, various plastic bowls are often used, but they have many disadvantages. Homemade feeders and drinkers for ducks are very common on the farm. When properly made, they will last a long time. In addition, some people like to make things with their own hands and believe that such things carry a special energy.

We already know what and how duck drinkers are made of, now let's focus on feeders. Ducks eat often and a lot, while they can climb into the bowl with their paws and stain the food, in addition, the feeders need to be disinfected periodically. So from what material is it better to make feeders for ducklings with your own hands? For this purpose, wooden boards, sticks are perfect.

As a rule, feeders are made in the form of small troughs. These feeders are great for both dry food and various mash. It is very important to calculate the correct size so that the birds do not turn over the feeders and climb into them with their paws. Perhaps this is the main rule. The optimal depth of the feeder for adult ducks is about 25 cm, and the length is about a meter. Such a feeder will be more convenient and it will be more difficult for the bird to turn it over. If possible, then several compartments should be made in such a feeder, this is very convenient, because different food can be placed in each of them.

Preparing the drinker for use

If for some reason there is no desire to make a drinker and feeders for ducklings with your own hands, then you can always buy them in a specialized store for farmers and gardeners. And in the store they will help you choose good automatic drinkers for ducklings. In the photo you can see what the autodrinker looks like. Manufacturers of drinkers and feeders are different, and prices, respectively, too. When buying, you should not forget to make sure that the material is not toxic.

Any feeders and drinkers must be disinfected before use. Water and food for ducklings should be clean and fresh. The remains of old water and feed must be removed, the health of the birds depends on this. Another factor is the importance of a balanced diet, food should be introduced in the correct order so that the birds do not have problems with the stomach and intestines. To create favorable living conditions for ducks means to ensure their productivity.