Goals and objectives of the lesson:

• introduce children to the beauty of the autumn landscape;
• reveal the role of art in understanding the beauty of nature;
• to educate children in love for their native land, using works of painting, literature, music.

Lesson equipment: interactive whiteboard, 23 slides, drawings, poems and children's compositions.

During the classes

1. Introductory speech of the teacher

Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time...

Russian nature is part of our great Motherland. You know that the grass is green, the sky is blue, but the moon is often silvery white.

The word "Motherland" contains all the colors of the rainbow and their shades. In it we hear the rustle of leaves, wild flowers and herbs, the ringing of bells, the singing of birds, the murmur of streams. How many interesting things can be seen in the forest, in the field, on the lake and even near our house, if you look closely at everything. Nature is good in all seasons.

Today we are conducting a general lesson on this topic.

The warm summer is over, and autumn is coming to replace it. First autumn month- September. This month we are talking about this wonderful time of the year in the classroom. literary reading, environment, fine arts, technology.

We read the works of K. G. Paustovsky, M. M. Prishvin, and also wrote our own essays and fairy tales. They studied poetry by I. A. Bunin, A. A. Fet, F. I. Tyutchev, K. A. Balmont - they composed their own quatrains. We looked at reproductions of great artists - drew our own drawings.

2. Work with texts.

Children selectively read texts, and other students supplement with proverbs and sayings (4 people)

September

The warm summer has come to an end, and autumn is coming to replace it. The first month of autumn is September. They call him "singing autumn" and "gold flower". Grasses in meadows, fields and forests dry up, turn yellow, leaves of trees and shrubs become golden.

autumn artist

Tied Autumn colorful apron
And I took buckets of paints.
Early in the morning, walking through the park,
The leaves are gilded.

In early September, warm sunny days are issued. The sky sparkles with blue, on which the leaves of maples and birches show through with golden patterns. The air is clean, transparent, and silvery threads of the web fly in it. Such days are called "Indian summer". “If it’s clear, then autumn is beautiful,” says a Russian folk proverb.

In September, the days become shorter, the sun no longer rises in the sky as high as in summer.

The leaves on the trees turn yellow first on the tops, where the air is colder, and then on the lower branches. The leaves of birches and lindens become golden first.

Cold gusty winds are more common. The wind blows, plucks a leaf from a branch, and slowly circling, it falls to the ground.

In the mornings, white damp fogs creep over the forest glades and river meadows.

It often rains in September, but not warm summer, but cold, shallow, drizzling, and the sky is overcast with gray clouds. "Autumn is coming and bringing rain with it." (Folk proverb.)

There are frosts at the end of the month. The puddles are covered with a thin crust of ice, a silvery hoarfrost falls on the grass and bushes.

In the forest in September, mountain ash pleases the eye, its scarlet berries become sweeter after the first frost. That is why September is called "field ash". At this time, acorns ripen on oaks, nuts on hazels, cranberries on a swamp. In September, the forest smells of prel and mushrooms. On old mossy stumps, friendly families of mushrooms appear. Covered with golden, red and purple leaves, boletus, boletus, chanterelles, russula and milk mushrooms hide in dry grass. "A fungus in a box - in the winter there will be a pie."

After the first frost, insect life stops. Ants are not visible, they gather in the depths of the anthill and close the entrances to it.

At the beginning of autumn, when there are fewer insects, swifts and swallows fly away, because they feed only on insects. Other birds change food: willingly peck berries, fruits and grains.

Gathering in flocks, preparing to fly to warmer climes cranes, rooks and cuckoos. Geese, ducks and swans are the last to fly away. As long as the reservoirs are not frozen, they will have enough food. September is known as the month of birds.

2 people They talk about the day of the autumn equinox, and why the leaves turn yellow in autumn.

Autumn equinox day

September 23 is the autumnal equinox. Day and night are equal, they last for 12 hours. So 23 September called the autumnal equinox. After that, the night becomes longer and longer, and the day noticeably decreases.

The short autumn days of autumn are coming: the sun has barely disappeared - and night is already approaching.

Why do leaves turn yellow in autumn

The leaf is green because it contains a green dye. It gives the leaf its color.

And why do the leaves turn yellow, red, purple in autumn? Green dye ( chlorophyll) is destroyed. And in summer it is quickly, easily restored, and the leaves remain fresh and green.

But the days are waning. The light is getting smaller and smaller. Grains of chlorophyll continue to break down just as quickly as in summer, and new ones form more slowly, they become smaller, and the leaf turns pale.

But in the cells of the leaf there are other coloring substances - yellow, only in summer the lush greenery drowns them out.

Now, when the green coloring matter is constantly being destroyed, they appear brighter. The leaves turn yellow.

Pen Test Competition.
1) We had a competition called "Test of the pen", where you tried to compose your own lines. Now we will listen to some students.

Nastya Abramenko's poem "Autumn".

I love our autumn!
She brings me light.
And fall and fall
I'll go on a hike.
I will find a beautiful bush,
And I will find a tree.
Where the leaves are golden
Crimson grow.
I'll pick my leaves
And I'll dry it in a book.
And a long winter
About summer I will plunge .

Alyosha Bondarev "Autumn"

On an autumn day we went to the forest,
It was warm time.
Can't believe it's summer
It was almost yesterday.
And the forest is still green
Mushrooms hide in the grass.
But soon the forest will change its color,
Rains will fall to the ground.
will come autumn golden,
And the birds will fly south.
And nature will rest
Under the snowfall and howling blizzards.

MilyaevaAlyona. "Crystal Day".

Autumn has come,
The crystal day has come.
The trees are golden
They stand in all their glory.
It suddenly became quiet in the forest ...
In crystal silence
Only the leaves are trembling
In an inaudible draft...

2) Some of the children in our class carefully observed nature and wrote their compositions.

An essay on the theme “Autumn time” by a student of grade 3a Kosarev Vladik.

With the advent of autumn, changes are observed in nature. They affect the plant and animal world. It got colder in the mornings, the trees dropped some of their leaves, and the rest changed their color from green to golden yellow, crimson and red.

The story of Nastya Cabina "Autumn".

Russian autumn is charmingly beautiful. You can not see enough of the forest in a golden dress. How unique trees are in their beauty! As if in a fabulous round dance, there are fiery red aspens, light yellow birch trees, mighty oaks. And nearby, a lonely old tree stretched out its clumsy branches-hands after the sun, as if it wants to delay it.

The story "Autumn Forest" by a student of the 3rd grade Slepukhina Nastya.
Autumn has come. The autumn forest is unusually beautiful. Once in the forest, I was amazed by the many various colors. Here was the gold of the birches, and the crimson of the aspen leaves, and the pines were still green. Looking closely, I noticed how a small spider was weaving silver nets. The silence of the forest fascinated me. And only the rustle of falling leaves disturbed the peace in this amazing kingdom.

3) We read, wrote, drew, and now let's look at reproductions of paintings by great artists.

Isaac Ilyich Levitan "Golden Autumn".

Levitan's autumn landscape seems simple and familiar to us. The artist depicted a narrow river, calmly carrying its waters between its banks. On the left, on the high bank of the river, a small birch grove is shown. On the right - individual trees - red-bronze oaks. In the foreground is the river. The water in the river is dark blue, and in the distance it is blue. A lonely standing birch determines the turn of the river.

The whole picture of Levitan is permeated with light. There are no dark colors here. Bright colors predominate.

You look at the picture and feel the cool, invigorating autumn air. The landscape does not cause sadness - the artist depicts autumn in Pushkin's style, drawing "the magnificent withering of nature." We love beauty native land, which has always attracted the masters of the Russian landscape.

Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov "Golden Autumn".

In the picture of Polenov, we see a bend in the river, a high bank, overgrown with forest, and gave up to the very horizon. In the foreground - a clearing with a path, a young birch forest, reddening aspens, juicy, green crowns of oaks. The autumn sun is warm. Its soft rays illuminate everything around with an even light. The landscape was painted from the high bank of the river.

Ilya Semenovich Ostroukhov "Golden Autumn".

Ostroukhov peers into the life of the autumn forest from a close distance. All his attention is drawn to the foreground: two old maples with drooping branches and several young trees, green grass, fallen openwork Maple leaves. In the depths on the left are the clumsy trunks of old trees, and then everything seems to merge with bright gold. autumn foliage. But, depicting autumn in its golden beauty, Ostroukhov did not forget to draw magpies galloping through the grass. This is what allowed us to clearly feel the life of the autumn sonorous forest.

4) The musical fragment “September. Hunting” by P. I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle “The Seasons”.

Against the background of this music, the student reads a poem by F. I. Tyutchev:

Is in the autumn of the original
Short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -
Only cobwebs fine hair
Shines on an idle furrow.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...

3. The result of the lesson.

The teacher speaks against the background of music. The musical fragment “September” by P.I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle "The Seasons".

Beautiful melody P.I. Tchaikovsky absorbed quiet sadness, thoughtfulness and color palette autumn.

Autumn is blazing with birch bonfires, the earth glows with golden placers. Autumn is a mixture of joy and sadness. Joy- in the gifts of nature, in the multicolor of colors. A sadness- the piercing blue of the sky, in which the golden crimson of foliage is buried, the last farewell dress of nature, the disturbing rustle of foliage, flocks of birds flying away to warm lands, the infinity of fine autumn rain.

How do you understand folk wisdom: “Autumn rewarded everyone, ruined everything”?

Autumn awarded us yellow and red apples, blue plums.

She ruined everything: gray rain, black wet branches of trees without a golden outfit.

What is the sound of autumn?

• Leaves rustle, saying goodbye to each other and the sun;
• Sing the sad song of autumn raindrops;
• It smells of dampness and withered leaves in the autumn park, forest.

Our nature is beautiful in all seasons. Let's love her for who she is. But for this we must treat it carefully.

“There are many miracles in nature. No matter how long you live in the world, you still will not fully understand nature. Nature is a mystery that will never be solved. Not a single day is the same, not a single leaf, nature is endless. A variety of shapes, colors, shades - everything is in nature. M. M. Prishvin

Thanks everyone for the lesson.

Great about verses:

Poetry is like painting: one work will captivate you more if you look at it closely, and another if you move further away.

Little cutesy poems irritate the nerves more than the creak of unoiled wheels.

The most valuable thing in life and in poetry is that which has broken.

Marina Tsvetaeva

Of all the arts, poetry is most tempted to replace its own idiosyncratic beauty with stolen glitter.

Humboldt W.

Poems succeed if they are created with spiritual clarity.

The writing of poetry is closer to worship than is commonly believed.

If only you knew from what rubbish Poems grow without shame... Like a dandelion near a fence, Like burdocks and quinoa.

A. A. Akhmatova

Poetry is not in verses alone: ​​it is spilled everywhere, it is around us. Take a look at these trees, at this sky - beauty and life breathe from everywhere, and where there is beauty and life, there is poetry.

I. S. Turgenev

For many people, writing poetry is a growing pain of the mind.

G. Lichtenberg

A beautiful verse is like a bow drawn through the sonorous fibers of our being. Not our own - our thoughts make the poet sing inside us. Telling us about the woman he loves, he delightfully awakens in our souls our love and our sorrow. He is a wizard. Understanding him, we become poets like him.

Where graceful verses flow, there is no place for vainglory.

Murasaki Shikibu

I turn to Russian versification. I think that over time we will turn to blank verse. There are too few rhymes in Russian. One calls the other. The flame inevitably drags the stone behind it. Because of the feeling, art certainly peeps out. Who is not tired of love and blood, difficult and wonderful, faithful and hypocritical, and so on.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

- ... Are your poems good, tell yourself?
- Monstrous! Ivan suddenly said boldly and frankly.
- Do not write anymore! the visitor asked pleadingly.
I promise and I swear! - solemnly said Ivan ...

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. "Master and Margarita"

We all write poetry; poets differ from the rest only in that they write them with words.

John Fowles. "The French Lieutenant's Mistress"

Every poem is a veil stretched out on the points of a few words. These words shine like stars, because of them the poem exists.

Alexander Alexandrovich Blok

The poets of antiquity, unlike modern ones, rarely wrote more than a dozen poems during their long lives. It is understandable: they were all excellent magicians and did not like to waste themselves on trifles. Therefore, for each poetic work of those times, the whole Universe is certainly hidden, filled with miracles - often dangerous for someone who inadvertently wakes dormant lines.

Max Fry. "The Talking Dead"

To one of my clumsy hippos-poems, I attached such a heavenly tail: ...

Mayakovsky! Your poems do not warm, do not excite, do not infect!
- My poems are not a stove, not a sea and not a plague!

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky

Poems are our inner music, clothed in words, permeated with thin strings of meanings and dreams, and therefore drive away critics. They are but miserable drinkers of poetry. What can a critic say about the depths of your soul? Don't let his vulgar groping hands in there. Let the verses seem to him an absurd lowing, a chaotic jumble of words. For us, this is a song of freedom from tedious reason, a glorious song that sounds on the snow-white slopes of our amazing soul.

Boris Krieger. "A Thousand Lives"

Poems are the thrill of the heart, the excitement of the soul and tears. And tears are nothing but pure poetry that has rejected the word.

205 years since the birth of Fyodor Tyutchev

10th grade

Poem F.I. Tyutchev
"There is in the autumn of the original ..."

Integrated lesson of literature and Russian language

Goals:

– development of skills in linguistic analysis of a poetic text;

- preparation and writing of an essay-miniature on one of the proposed topics;

- the formation of aesthetic taste and familiarizing students with the work of F.I. Tyutchev;

- education of attention to the poetic word and love for poetry.

DURING THE CLASSES

1. A word about a poet(student says).

F.I. Tyutchev in the very heart of Russia - in the village of Ovstug, Bryansk district, Oryol province, in a noble family in 1803.

Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -

And radiant evenings ...

Only cobwebs of thin hair

On the resting field…

August 1857

After many years of living abroad, the Tyutchev family settled in the capital, St. Petersburg. And in the summer, the family went to rest in the village.

Teacher additions.

The poem that we will read today was written on August 22, 1857 on the way from Ovstug to Moscow. The first autograph was written in pencil on the back of a sheet with a list of postage. For the first time the poem was published in 1858 in the journal "Russian conversation" and was included in the collection of poems in 1868.

Let's listen to the poem and try to imagine the picture drawn by the poet.

2. Expressive reading of a poem by a teacher or listening to it on an audio cassette.

3. Analysis of the poem.(Conversation, linguistic analysis of the poem.)

What picture did you see in your mind?

What do you think the poem is about?

In the poem, we saw a picture of early autumn. But I don't think it's just about that. Like any real work of art, it has several meanings. Let's try to find others, those that do not immediately open up to the reader, but require painstaking, hard work and the efforts of our mind, heart and imagination at the same time.

There is no title in the poem, which means that we will call it by the first line - “There is in the original autumn ...”.

What do you think, and how could Tyutchev call this poem ? ("Autumn", "Early Autumn", "Golden Autumn".)

But for some reason the poet refused these options. Why do you think?

(Because, probably, I wanted to tell not only about autumn, but also about something else.)

In the absence of a title, or, as it is called in science, with a zero title, we should pay special attention to the first line - "There is in the original autumn ...". For us, it will be the title of the poem. In the first place, in a strong position, the line contains the word there is.

What does it mean?

(There is- means "exists, happens, exists".)

What part of speech is the word there is?

(This is a verb. It is in the 3rd person singular, and its initial form is be.)

Does it name the action as temporary or permanent? What is, exists, is constantly, always, regardless of any reasons. And this short capacious word immediately gives us the opportunity to think, to reflect on something eternal, independent of man.

Second in line - in autumn.

How do you understand the meaning of the word autumn?

(This is the time of year that comes after summer.)

Linguistic scientists drew attention to the fact that in the language there are words that, in addition to their meaning, can cause many associations and comparisons in our minds, they are able, as it were, to “awaken” our imagination. These words include the word autumn. In addition to the season, it also denotes the time when people harvest, when the heat is replaced by the first cold. And therefore the word autumn is a designation, a symbol of life falling asleep in nature. Indeed, at this time, everything in nature is preparing for a long winter sleep, peace.

But in autumn there are several stages. Tyutchev in the very first line in a strong position (end of line) puts the word that names this stage, - initial.

How do you understand the meaning of this word?

(“First”, “initial, new”, “early” - about autumn.)

Of course, we are aware of the meaning "first", "initial", "new", "early", since the words are synonymous.

Why did Tyutchev choose the word for the poem initial? How is it different from other words? (All further work requires constant reference to explanatory dictionaries).

(The word initial has two roots: first- and -started-.)

This word has two synonymous roots that define early autumn twice. So, it was important for the author to draw our attention to this particular characteristic of autumn.

Such a long, or polysyllabic, unlike monosyllabic ones, is more solemn.

“In Tyutchev’s poems, such “long” and solemn words help from the very beginning switch the reader’s perception “to a high wave”, transfer it to an unusual, non-prosaic dimension.” ( Maymin E.A. Russian Philosophical Poetry: Wise Poets, A.S. Pushkin, F.I. Tyutchev. M., 1976)

Why did the poet need to "translate" our reader's perception into such an unusual dimension?

(Tyutchev wanted us to think, and this long word initial enhances thinking. It creates a mood of reflection in readers.)

An interesting fact that researchers of Tyutchev's work drew attention to: it turns out that the poet very often used in his poems long words. Almost everyone has one or two polysyllabic, i.e. long, words, and often with a word the poet seemed to be trying to decorate the poem.

(Very slowly, leisurely, thinking.)

This line sets the slow, solemn rhythm for the entire poem.

Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...

Second line - Short but wonderful time. Please note: two definitions of autumn, and between them a short word but.

What part of speech is it?

(But is a union. V simple sentence the union can connect homogeneous members of the sentence and shows the difference, the difference in what they denote.)

But contrasts the meanings of two words with each other.

Short but wonderful time- what is it? How do you understand the meaning of the line?

(This time in autumn is special, because it is both amazing in beauty and very short. And therefore, very dear to each of us.)

In nature, there are only a few such days. She gives them to us before a long cold winter so that we remember this wondrous a long, long time. Each person understands this, because he wants to remember, capture these days in memory. He strives to absorb as fully as possible the last, quickly leaving warmth and the last beauty of autumn nature.

The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...

Pay attention to the nouns in the third and fourth lines: day and evenings.

In what form are they used?

(Noun day stands in the singular form, and the noun evenings- in plural.)

Perhaps the poet was mistaken: after all, there are not only many evenings, but also days, so it would be necessary to say days?

(Word day in the singular, so we seem to see the separateness, the peculiarity of each day.

The singular form, as it were, enlarges the object, makes it special, distinguishes it from the rest.)

Listen to the line: ... the day stands as if crystal. What literary device is the author using here? (Comparison.)

Why as if, but not as?

(Using as if the comparison is mild. It seems that the poet does not impose it on anyone, it just seems to him so.)

And we, the readers, as if as if allowing you to choose your comparisons. And this series can be continued. Day ... as if crystal- an amazing author's comparison. Crystal- this is a "genus, grade of glass."

What do they have in common?

(The day is as clear, transparent as crystal, because the autumn air is gradually getting colder.)

(An autumn day is as sonorous as crystal, because the sound carries far and is clearly audible.)

(The day is fragile, like crystal. We understand that autumn weather is fickle, the wind can blow at any time and silence, peace, serenity will end.)

Great you explained the meaning of the comparison day ... as if crystal.

Why evenings radiant?

(This word is long and consists of two roots - -Ray- and -zar-.)

From the point of view of the formation of words, this is correct. Once upon a time these two roots were really realized. But from the point of view of the current state of the Russian language, this is one root -radiant-. What does the word mean radiant?

(Light, clear, warm.)

Yes. A form plural makes us feel that there are many such evenings, they follow one after another, so that each of us finally enjoys them.

The first stanza ends with an ellipsis. What does the ellipsis convey?

(An ellipsis is an important sign for a poet, because it has a lot of meaning. Firstly, this picture - day ... as if crystal and radiant evenings– is indescribably beautiful, and we ourselves can imagine it in even more detail. Secondly, the ellipsis means a long pause between stanzas, since the second stanza tells about something else. This sign prepares us for the next thought.)

Read the first stanza out loud.

Now listen to the second stanza.

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.

What do you imagine when you listen to this stanza?

(A field where work is in full swing. It boils because the sickle is named by the word peppy, those. lively, active, playful.)

(And also because the action of the sickle - did not sting, did not work, but - walked. In this word - the way he worked - "easy, fun, playful.")

Right. This line repeats the use of nouns sickle, spike in the singular. Explain it.

(Here the poet specifically uses the singular form, although we understand that many objects are at work. We also feel the “weightiness, singularity” of each object important to the poet.)

In the second line, words that denote space are deliberately “collected” side by side.

Name and comment on them.

(Empty and space.)

These words draw a boundless space not covered by the eye. And the following words reinforce the impression of immensity - all and everywhere.

The third line begins with the word only. Explain its meaning.

(Only means "only". This is a particle that highlights in the text the description of an idle furrow against the backdrop of boundless expanse. This is "cobwebs of thin hair Shines ...".)

What do you "see" with your inner vision?

(Very long threads of the web. They stretch from object to object very far.)

Tyutchev in this line is a very subtle observer. Let's think about how you could write about this phenomenon in a different way.

(Spider web, web thread.)

But the poet chose cobwebs thin hair. Why? After all, in words web and thread cobwebs there is already an indication of the "subtlety" of the web. So it's all about the word hair.

(A person has hair. And if the poet adds this word to the line, then the thin hair of the cobweb turns out like a person. Meanings of words fine cobweb hair leads us to the idea that the poet wrote not only about early autumn, but also about a person. This is where personification is used.)

This phrase is really very important for understanding all the meanings of the poem. Why?

(We begin to understand that the poem is not only about nature, but also about people, about man.)

Look carefully at the first stanza and find in it a word that seems to “echo” with thin cobweb hair.

(This word autumn, for it signifies also the late period of human life.)

Think about what time in a person's life can be said like this: spring of life, summer of life, autumn of life?

(About childhood, youth, maturity, old age.)

Each of us understands this perfectly, and the poet only helps to feel in a new way the seemingly understandable and familiar words from childhood.

Pay attention in the fourth line to the words on an empty furrow. How do you understand them?

(Idle means "empty". No one works on it.)

In modern Russian, this word means "free from work, occupation, spending time in idleness, idleness." The meaning "occupied by no one and nothing, not filled, empty, empty" is recognized as obsolete. And in the XIX century it was almost the main meaning of the word. In the definition idle There were also such shades of meaning as "alien from worries and anxieties, immersed in peace."

L.N. Tolstoy, admiring the poem by F.I. Tyutchev, emphasized this particular phrase. And about the epithet idle the writer remarked: “Here this word idle as if it is senseless and it is impossible to say so not in poetry, but meanwhile this word immediately says that the work is over, everything has been removed, and a complete impression is obtained.

(The first line at a fast pace, energetically, and the second, third and fourth - slowly, thoughtfully.)

And from these words we ourselves experience a feeling of peace, serenity, warmth. This poem gives us the opportunity to reflect on the eternal.

In the last line of the poem, words that are in a strong position, and therefore very important for the poet, - rest field.

What field can you say that about?

(On which no work is being carried out anymore. And before it was touched by human hands, therefore the field here is humanized earth (sickle, ear, furrow), spiritualized. In addition, the field is a part of the earth that is covered by the gaze of an observer, a thinker.)

We carefully read the whole poem.

How do you now answer the question, what is it about?

(In the poem, the poet spoke not only about the beautiful time of early autumn, but also about the "autumn" time in the life of any person.)

(Tyutchev wrote that in our life there is always a time of rest, although later the time of “storms” may come. This is inevitable. But a person must accept this humbly, wisely, calmly.)

Get ready to expressively read the poem.

4. There are two topics for miniature essays to choose from:

1) How do I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn according to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev.

2) "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house.

Samples of written work of 10th grade students

1. How do I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn according to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev "There is in the autumn of the original ...".

Tyutchev is a master of poetic landscapes. But in his poems, glorifying the phenomena of nature, there is no thoughtless admiration. Nature causes the poet to reflect on the mysteries of the universe, on the eternal questions of human existence. In the works of Tyutchev, nature is not presented as a background, it is animated, feels.

The poem has no title, which makes it more deep meaning. The poem tells about the autumn season, which comes not only in nature, but also in the human soul.

The author uses such artistic means as comparison (the whole day stands as if crystal ...), personification (where a peppy sickle walked). This gives expressiveness of speech, contributes to a more complete disclosure of the artistic image. Sentences with dots indicate the incompleteness of the poet's thought. The author makes the reader think and reflect.

When reading the poem, an autumn sunny day of early autumn is imagined. Middle of Indian summer.

Autumn is known to be harvest time. In the poem, Tyutchev shows the fields where work was in full swing until recently:

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space everywhere ...
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To a resting field.

(Alexandra Chepel)

2. "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house. (According to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”)

Autumn. What a wonderful time of year this is! Nature begins to prepare for sleep, but this does not prevent her from being beautiful. The sky is turning blue. Even in summer it is not always possible to see such a clear and beautiful sky. And the sun ... It shines so brightly and cheerfully, as if it wants to give us all the best before hiding behind the gray clouds of the coming cold, rainy and cloudy days. Despite the fact that the trees shed their clothes, and the leaves are already on the ground, forming a colorful carpet, nature becomes even more beautiful.

It's nice to see this picture from my window. home or walking through the autumn forest. It is easy and pleasant to feel at heart from this picture. But at the same time, it is sad because the last warm days are coming, and then the cold gray days of autumn will come and the harsh (judging by the signs) winter will come.

"Indian summer" (as people call this period of autumn) is one bright moment among the dull autumn days. And it is sad that in the midst of human bustle, many sometimes do not notice this beauty. After all, every moment, every moment that nature gives a person leaves an indelible impression in the soul, some trace, some associations. This is what the remarkable Russian poet F.I. Tyutchev.

(Anastasia Zaplatkina)

3. "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house. (According to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”).

“There is a short but marvelous time in the original autumn,” wrote F.I. Tyutchev. "But what's so wonderful about this time of year?" - you ask. Indeed, what can be beautiful in the fact that birds fly south, that birdsong is not heard, as it happens in spring, that there is slush and mud on the street, that it constantly rains and cold winds blow. But there is such a period in autumn, which is called "Indian summer". It's only ten days or a little more. It is about this autumn gap that F.I. Tyutchev.

Try to wake up early in the autumn morning and look out the window! You will see how the rays of the recently awakened sun mysteriously and slowly glide over the tops of the trees. A round dance of leaves is spinning in the air. Leaves like colorful confetti, slowly sink to the ground, forming soft carpet. And looking at the light blue sky, you will truly feel peace and tranquility. But, unfortunately, such beautiful days do not last long in autumn. Most often the weather is cloudy. But that's not a problem either! Light the stove and listen to the merrily crackling of burning logs, how raindrops knock on the window.

For me, autumn is a time when you can at least forget about life's difficulties and dream about the future.

And yet, you shouldn’t stay at home in the fall: it’s better to dress warmly and go to the forest, pick mushrooms, and watch how animals prepare for the onset of a harsh winter. Autumn is an amazing time of the year.

(Luiza Kabirova)

T.V. SOROKINA,
Ulyanovsk region

The poem "There is in the original autumn ..." was created by F. I. Tyutchev on August 22, 1857. Returning with his daughter from the Ovstug estate to Moscow, inspired by the surrounding picture, the poet quickly sketched the lines of the poem in a notebook. Relating to mature lyrics (at the time of writing the poet was 54 years old), the poem first saw the light in 1858 - it was published in the journal Russian Conversation.

Imbued with subtle lyricism landscape sketch captured a picture of the very beginning of autumn, the time that is traditionally called "Indian summer". The period of the beginning of autumn is indicated by the mood-creating epithet "original" in the zero title of the poem. A recognized master, Tyutchev managed to describe in a poem the transitional period, the unsteady line between the summer heyday and the birth of a new season.

Leading role in disclosure images of early autumn playing in a poem epithets. Calling this time "wonderful" , Tyutchev points not only to her beauty, but also draws attention to the unusualness of these days, which have a special attraction. Nature presents its amazing gift, conveying a farewell warm greetings from the outgoing summer.

Epithet"crystal" in relation to the day, it contains both the play of light and the transparency of the autumn sky, losing the brightness of summer colors. Word "crystal" conveys the sonority of an autumn day, creating a feeling of the fragility of this beauty.

Epithet "radiant evenings" conveys the appearance of new colors created by the setting sun. The luminary spreads warm light all over the earth. Transparent blue sky "clear and warm azure") celebrates the coming of autumn together with the earth.

The close relationship between nature and man, characteristic of Tyutchev's work, is clearly manifested in the poem by an introduction to the landscape field image and metonymy "falling ear" and "the sickle walked".

In the third stanza, the breath of autumn is more and more clearly felt and a reminder of the coming winter sounds ( "but far from the first winter storms"). With the poet's exclamation of emptiness ( "Now everything is empty") the motive of ringing silence appears ( "no more birds heard"), bringing peace and tranquility. Both nature and man need this pause, the opportunity to enjoy the silence and harmony spilled in space. The poet compares autumn with the sunset of life, but not with the approaching old age, but with the maturity and wisdom that the past age gives. Tyutchev covers with a poetic gaze the whole vast space - from the seemingly vast deserted fields to the smallest detail- a thin hair of a cobweb. Looking back at the past years, a person especially acutely feels at such moments his belonging to this world, his unity with nature. That is why the poem, as if woven from a light transparent autumn air, evokes light sadness and tender sadness.

The three-line poem is written diversified iambic; the two-syllable foot has the stress on the second syllable. The poet uses cross rhyming in the first two stanzas and enveloping (encircling) rhyme in the last stanza. The rhythm of the poem is very musical. The alternation of masculine and feminine rhymes, long and short lines create a feeling of inconstancy and fragility of the beauty of nature.

The entire poem is three long sentences. The repetition of dots creates an atmosphere of reflection, a feeling of understatement, giving rise to various associations.

The poem abounds not only with epithets, but also with other means of expression: metaphors (pure and warm azure pours), comparisons (the whole day stands as if crystal), personifications (cobwebs thin hair), antithesis (the sickle walked - everything is empty). Tyutchev uses such a kind of metonymy as synecdoche: the sickle walked, the ear fell, cobwebs of thin hair. The singular number enlarges objects, giving them weight and distinguishing them from the rest.

A sensitive singer of nature, Tyutchev, with his own colors, created in a poem a picture of early autumn that captivates with its beauty - an embodiment of the harmony of the world filled with spiritual images.

• Analysis of the poem by F.I. Tyutchev "Silentium!"
• "Autumn Evening", analysis of Tyutchev's poem
• "Spring Thunderstorm", analysis of Tyutchev's poem

The image of autumn in the poem by F. I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”

In this poem, Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev admires the picture of the coming autumn, still warm, soft, bewitching and beautiful.

There is in the original autumn a short but marvelous time -

The whole day stands as if crystal,

And radiant evenings ...

And yet the poet is a little sad, remembering the summer and the harvest. This is what the second stanza says:

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,

Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -

Only cobwebs of thin hair Shines on an idle furrow.

"Spider webs of thin hair" is the herald of autumn. The “space” in the fields where people recently worked also indicates that the summer is over. Nature is changing, "birds are no longer heard."

But Tyutchev seems to reassure himself that autumn is just coming and warm days will still stand:

... But far from the first winter storms -

And pure and warm azure pours on the resting field...

It is not for nothing that the poet calls the field “resting”. By this he shows that everything in nature is natural: summer will come again, and the field will have to bring a new harvest to people.

Watching this field, the nature around, Tyutchev looks at every detail, every "hair" of the web. To convey to us what he saw, he uses bright, expressive epithets: “wonderful time”, “peppy sickle”, “on an idle furrow”.

The description of nature in this poem is interesting. The poet compares the sky with “azure”, which “flows”, and the “resting field” resembles a peasant who is gaining strength after harvesting.

The whole poem is imbued with a calm, slightly sad mood. In it, Tyutchev connects three times. The past is a memory of the passing summer. The future is the poet's thoughts about "winter storms". And the present is initial autumn", which pleases Tyutchev with its fleeting beauty. Therefore, he drives away all sad thoughts from himself and simply enjoys this “wonderful time”, because it is so short!