Typical house series P44. P44T series Apartment dimensions p44

The P-44T series has become one of the most demanded housing projects on the market for new buildings in the capital and in the Moscow region. Houses of this type were actively built up both in new areas (Lyublino, Severnoye Butovo, Novokosino, Maryinsky Park) and places of demolition of dilapidated housing stock in areas of old buildings (Medvedkovo, Lefortovo, Shchukino, Yuzhnoye Chertanovo, etc.). In total, about six hundred houses of this series have been erected in Moscow, and about two hundred in the Moscow region.

The P-44T houses compare favorably with the buildings of the basic version of the P-44 (built before 1999) by the glazing of loggias, the presence of half-windows and bay windows, improved thermal insulation of the outer panels and an improved water supply system, and the placement of a ventilation hole in the hallway.

In general, the houses of this series are considered a very successful engineering and architectural project, meet international standards for fire safety and capital (1st classes), and therefore continue to be actively built at the present time. The structural strength of the houses is evidenced by the fact that the developer indicates "100 years" as the estimated life of the house. The combination of relatively low cost is attractive square meters and a fairly high level of comfort, as well as a high speed of construction of apartments in the P-44T series.





Exterior finish and design features of the series

The series of multi-section houses P-44T is easy to recognize by the aesthetic finishing of the facades "like a brick", which ennobles appearance concrete structure... The exterior decoration of the house is usually done in dark orange or light sand tones, while the lower floors, bay windows and half windows are in gray and white colors.

The indisputable advantages of high-rise buildings of the P-44T series are: high level noise insulation for external panels, the presence of individual regulators for heating devices, modern fire protection systems, devices for warning about fires, flooding, response to opening doors of the technical floor, basement, switchboard, elevator shaft). Due to the fact that concrete panels have the most flat surfaces in comparison with panels in other high-rise buildings, costs for interior decoration apartments.

However, individual reviews indicate that in new houses, during shrinkage, cracks are formed at the joints of the panels and sometimes there is a depressurization of the "seams". Therefore, when buying an apartment, you need to pay attention to the quality of panel installation.

Features of apartment layouts

As in most modern new buildings, the rooms in the P-44T houses are isolated. In addition, in some houses built according to this project, apartments are located on attic floor attractive to many potential property buyers.

The step of the transverse walls has been increased to 4.2 m, and the thickness interior walls- 14 cm and 18 cm, provides good sound insulation between rooms. Apartments have separate bathrooms(with the exception of combined bathrooms in one-room apartments). Apartments with ready-made municipal finishing are available for purchase.

The disadvantage of the P-44T, like others panel houses, there remains a large number load-bearing walls inside apartments, which does not allow redevelopment at the request of homeowners. It is strictly forbidden to cut the window blocks or make openings in the load-bearing walls in the houses of this series.





Specifications

Parameter

Meaning

Alternative name:
P-44T
Construction regions:

Moscow and Moscow region

(Koptevo, Sviblovo, Medvedkovo, Izmailovo, Novoye Kozhukhovo, Nekrasovka Krasnogorsk, Lobnya, Balashikha, Zheleznodorozhny, Lyubertsy, Khimki, Moskovsky, Odintsovo, Solnechnogorsk, in the village of Medvezhye Ozyora, village Brekhovo, settlement Goluboe)

Construction technology:
Panel
By construction period: Modern
Years of construction: 1997 to present
Demolition perspective: Demolition is not foreseen even in the long run
Number of sections / entrances: From 1 to 8 (combinations of entrances of different series are possible - P-44T, P-44K, P-44TM / 25 in one house)
Number of floors: 9-25 (the most common options are 14, 17)
Ceiling height:
2.70-2.75 m
Balconies / loggias:

Above the 2nd - 3rd floor, there are glazed balconies in all apartments.

Bay windows and half windows are provided in 2- and 3-room apartments.

Bathrooms:
Combined - in one-room apartments, separate - in 2- and 3-room apartments.
Ladders:
Smoke-free
Garbage chute:
Garbage chute equipped with a loading valve on each floor
Elevators:

2 elevators: passenger (400 kg) and cargo-passenger (630 kg).

In 20-25-storey entrances - 2 cargo-passenger and passenger.

Number of apartments per floor:
4
Apartment areas:
Shared / living / kitchen
1-room apartment 37-39/19/7-9
2-room apartment 51-61/30-34/8-13
3-room apartment 70-84/44-54/10-13
Ventilation:
Natural extractor hood with a box in the hallway
Walls and cladding:
Exterior walls- three-layer reinforced concrete panels (concrete - polystyrene - concrete) up to 30 cm thick with increased thermal insulation
Interroom and interroom carriers- Reinforced concrete panels 16 and 18 cm thick.Large-sized floors 14 cm thick across the width of the rooms
Cladding exterior walls "brick-like", basic colors - dark orange, light sand
Roof type:
Flat-pitched or tiled-pitched roofs of brown or green color (manufactured by BRAAS DSK-1).
Manufacturer:
DSK-1
Designers:
MNIITEP (Moscow Research Institute of Typology and Experimental Design)
Advantages:
Improved noise insulation of outer panels and "seams", controls on heating devices, copper wiring, use of technology closed joint, compliance with international standards for capital and fire safety, modern security systems.
Disadvantages:
Unsatisfactory quality of installation of external walls in individual sections.

Igor Vasilenko

P-44T series

Years of construction: from 1997 to the present time

Wall material: panel with brick-like facing

Number of sections (entrances): 1-8

Number of floors: 9-25, the most common options are 14, 17

Ceiling height: 2.70-2.75 m.

Elevators: passenger and cargo-passenger, in 20-25-storey sections (entrances) - 2 cargo-passenger and passenger

Balconies: glazed balconies in 1-room apartments. Glazed balconies and bay windows in 2- and 3-room apartments (there are also half-windows in end and corner 2- and 3-room apartments)

Number of apartments per floor: 4

Panel houses of the P-44T series in Moscow were built as in new areas of mass development: Maryinsky Park, Severnoye and Yuzhnoye Butovo, Solntsevo, Mitino, pos. Severny, Novokosino, Novoye Kozhukhovo, Nekrasovka, Zhulebino, Lyublino, as well as in old districts where mass demolition of five-story buildings, dilapidated and uncomfortable housing was carried out: Shchukino, Zelenograd, Khovrino, Beskudnikovo, Koptevo, Sviblovo, Medvedkovo, Izmailovo, Lefortovo Perovo, Nagatino, Yuzhnoe Chertanovo, Zyuzino, Cheryomushki, Kuntsevo and many others. Also, houses of the P-44T series in many areas were built pointwise.

In the Moscow region, new buildings of the P-44T series have been / are being built in the cities of Balashikha, Zheleznodorozhny, Lobnya, Krasnogorsk, Lyubertsy, Moskovsky, Kotelniki, Reutov, Odintsovo, Khimki, Shcherbinka, as well as in the village. Bear Lakes, pos. Blue, der. Brekhovo, der. Pykhtino.

The number of houses built in Moscow: about 600, in the Moscow region - about 200. On the market of new buildings in Moscow and the Moscow region, this series is one of the most widespread. At the same time, the share of social houses is about 50%.

The standard life of the house(according to the manufacturer - DSK-1) - 100 years

The area of ​​1-room apartments (4 standard sizes): total: 37-39 sq. m., living area: 19 sq. m., kitchen: 7-8.4 sq. m.

Areas of 2-room apartments (4 standard sizes): total: 51-61 sq. m., living area: 30-34 sq. m., kitchen: 8.3-13.2 sq. m.

Areas of 3-room apartments (6 standard sizes): total: 70-84 sq. m., living area: 44-54 sq. m., kitchen: 10-13 sq. m.

All rooms in apartments of houses of the P-44T series are isolated

Bathrooms: in 1-room apartments - combined, in 2- and 3-room apartments - separate, baths: standard, 170 cm long.

Ladders: smoke-free. Garbage chute: with loading valve on each floor

Cooktop type: electric

Walls: external reinforced concrete three-layer panels (concrete - insulation polystyrene - concrete) with a total thickness of 30 cm (thermal insulation of which is equal to brick wall 90 cm thick.) Inter-apartment and inter-room carriers - reinforced concrete panels 16 and 18 cm thick. Partitions - plasterboard 8 cm thick. Overlaps - large-sized ("per room") reinforced concrete slabs 14 cm thick.

Load-bearing walls: longitudinal inter-apartment and transverse all (inter-apartment and inter-room)

Section type: end, in-line and rotary (angular). The entrance where the switchboard is located has an entrance from 2 sides

Number of steps in a section (entrance): 7, step width (distance between two adjacent load-bearing walls): 300 cm (in 3 central spans of each section), 360 cm (in the rest)

Cladding, plastering of external walls: facing "like a brick", lower floors - facing "like a stone"

Color options external walls: dark orange, light red, lower floors - gray, bay windows and half-windows - white

Roof type: flat-pitched or pitched tile production BRAAS DSK-1, colors: green, brown

Distinctive features: the P-44T series of houses differs from its predecessor - the P-44 series (which was built in 1979-1999) by the increased thermal insulation of the walls, ventilation box in the hallway (and not in the kitchen), glazed loggias, bay windows and half-windows, as well as recognizable exterior decoration under a brick

Other advantages: increased sound insulation, heating devices with temperature controllers, copper wiring, "closed joint (seam)" technology, world standards for capital and fire resistance (1st classes), modern system security (response to opening the doors of the basement, electrical room, attic, elevator shaft; flooding, fire warning system). Fast pace of construction (1 floor in 3 days): specialists www .1 Dom. ru did not reveal a single case of long-term construction of houses of this series.

disadvantages: quality of external wall installation in separate enclosures

Manufacturer: DSK-1 ( largest enterprise construction industry in Russia)

Designer: MNIITEP (Moscow Research Institute of Typology and Experimental Design)

Structural characteristics and appearance of houses of the P-44T standard series are in many ways similar to the houses of the P-44M series,

The first house of the P-44T series was built in 1997 on the street. Marshal Vasilevsky (Shchukino). One of the most recognizable in Moscow, a multi-storey stepped residential complex with spiers on Rubtsovskaya embankment, shaped like a castle, built of block-sections of the P-44T series

P-44T layout with dimensions

Layouts of apartments in P44T with redevelopment options

Layouts two-room apartments series P 44t

Two-piece vest

Usually it has an area of ​​about 60-64 sq.m. The kitchen has a large bay window, and each room has a spacious balcony. In fact, this is the same treshka only with a "bitten off" eleven-meter room and an adjoining section of the corridor.

Linear kopeck piece P-44T

The area of ​​one-sided two-room apartments ranges from 52 square meters (51-53 square meters). They have small corridors and balconies.

One-room apartment P-44 T

The area of ​​one-room apartments in P-44T is about 36-38 sq.m. In them small balcony and a combined bathroom.

Three room apartments P-44T

In terms of areas and configurations of three-room apartments in the P-44T series, the greatest variation is observed (approximately from 73 to 86 meters). There are also a lot of planning solutions. Kitchens in treshki corner sections do not have bay windows, and their area usually does not exceed 10 meters. At the same time, 3-room apartments in the common and end sections P-44T boast kitchens with a bay window and a total area of ​​12 to 14 sq.m.

Treshka with a bay window in the room (end apartment p44t)

Panel houses of the P-44 series are the most massive standard series of residential buildings in Moscow. Unlike other projects of the late 70s. The P-44 was developed from scratch based on design experience multi-storey buildings... The houses of the series favorably differed in the improved layout of the apartments, large kitchens and the presence freight elevator... Main buildings: 1978-2000

In Moscow panel houses of the P-44 standard series were built in most areas of mass development: Krylatskoye, Strogino, Khoroshevskoye highway, Khoroshevo-Mnevniki, Mitino, Zelenograd, Khovrino, Beskudnikovo, Businovo, Degunino, Otradnoye, Sviblovo, Izmailovo, Novokosino, Pechatniki, Zhulebatiino , Chertanovo, Zyuzino, Maryino, Brateevo, Orekhovo-Borisovo, Moskvorechye-Saburovo, Severnoye Butovo, Tsaritsyno, Konkovo, Ramenki, Solntsevo, Novo-Peredelkino, Cheremushki and Fili.

In the Moscow region, houses of the P-44 series were built in the cities of Khimki, Korolev, Balashikha, Reutov, Lyubertsy, Dzerzhinsky, Shchelkovo, Chernogolovka, Elektrostal, Zheleznodorozhny, Balashikha, Reutov, Lyubertsy, Dzerzhinsky, Serpukhov and Odintsovo. Also houses of this series are present in the cities of Rostov-on-Don, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Petrozavodsk, Nizhnevartovsk, Tynda and Krivoy Rog.

A series of panel houses of the P-44 series is not included in the list of demolished houses, the likelihood of demolition, even in the long term, is extremely small. Beginning of mass refurbishment (overhaul) in Moscow: 1st half of the 2010s.

All rooms in apartments of houses of the P-44 series are isolated. Each entrance has one passenger and one cargo-passenger elevator. The houses of the P-44 series are equipped with a smoke exhaust system from the floor corridors; there is no fire balcony. Kitchen stove - electric, natural exhaust ventilation, blocks in the kitchen and in the bathroom. Garbage chute on the stairs, with a loading valve on the site.

In contrast, houses of the P-44 series provide for the installation of external walls made of three-layer hinged panels, which significantly improves thermal insulation characteristics series. Another advantage is the possibility of demolishing the partition between the corridor and the living room in a three-room apartment.

On the basis of houses of the P-44 type series, a number of modifications have been developed: (built since 1997), (since 2006),. In the late 1990s. also several houses of the I-1731 series were built, differing from the P-44 only in the lined soft tiles upper floors and gray decorative panels"Under the stone" of the lower floors.

Detailed characteristics of the series

Entrancesfrom 2
Number of storeysMoscow: 8 to 17
Regions: 4 to 17
The most common option is 17. With rare exceptions, the first floor is residential.
Ceiling height2.64 m.
ElevatorsOne passenger (320 kg.) And one cargo-passenger (500 kg.)
BalconiesLoggias in all apartments except the first floor.
Apartments on the floor4
Years of constructionfrom 1978 to 2000
Built housesabout 1200 in Moscow
about 200 in the Moscow region
about 100 in the regions of Russia
Apartment areas1-room apartment total: 37-38 m², living space: 19 m², kitchen: 8 m²
2-room apartment total: 50-58 m², living area: 30-34 m², kitchen: 8.3-10 m²
3-room apartment total: 72-77 m², living area: 43-46 m², kitchen: 10 m²
Bathroomsin 1-room apartments they are combined, in 2- and 3-room apartments - separate. Baths: standard
StairsSmoke-free, no shared balcony.
Garbage chuteOn a ladder with a loading valve on the landing.
VentilationNatural and forced draft, in the kitchen and bathroom.
Walls and ceilingsExternal reinforced concrete panels with a thickness of 30 cm. Interroom and interior bearing panels - reinforced concrete panels with a thickness of 16 and 18 cm. Partitions - gypsum concrete 8 cm thick. Overlapping - reinforced concrete slabs with a thickness of 14 cm.
Load-bearing wallsLongitudinal inter-apartment (as well as a wall between rooms in a 2-room apartment - "vest") and transverse all (inter-apartment and inter-room). Outdoor Wall panels- hinged. The slabs are supported on three sides by the interior walls.
Colors and finishesExternal walls are clad rectangular tiles white and of blue color(1978-1987), white and beige, as well as white and brown(since 1987). Another difference between the later houses of the P-44 series from the earlier ones is the reinforced concrete railings of the balconies instead of metal ones. Exterior wall plaster: only during renovation
Roof typeFlat with roll coating and an internal drain. Technical floor above the upper residential floor.
DignitySmoke exhaust system from floor corridors, in early houses - concrete without expanded clay (easy to drill)
disadvantagesThe quality of installation of external panels in separate buildings, in early houses - curved floors on the balconies
ManufacturerDSK-1 (Moscow house-building plant No. 1)
DesignerMNIITEP (Moscow Research Institute of Typology and Experimental Design)