How to get rid of midges in the flower land. How to get rid of midges in flower pots: folk remedies

Midges sciarids or as they are also called, mushroom gnats can be a real disaster for an amateur florist. They appear on indoor plants always suddenly and immediately in large numbers, because adults reproduce very quickly. For this reason, you need to take action as soon as possible and get rid of midges in flowers, indoor insects can be destroyed as chemical preparations, and more gentle folk remedies.

Sciarid midges - what is known about them?

Sciarids are tiny, no more than 4 mm mosquitoes, have an elongated body gray and a round dark head. Most often they occur under unfavorable conditions for keeping plants, when the grower regularly excessively waterlogs the soil. The situation is aggravated if the room is hot enough. It is this warm and humid microclimate that is ideal conditions for the life and reproduction of midges. The mosquitoes themselves are not harmful to flowers, but their larvae living in the soil can cause irreparable harm to the plant. It is quite easy to find larvae in the substrate, you just need to dig upper layer soil by 2-3 cm, small whitish worms will immediately be noticeable. Often their body is translucent, and the head is black, the length of the larvae is from 3 to 5 mm. They feed on the sap of the plant's roots, as a result of which it stops growing, withers and soon dies.

Prevention of the appearance of midges in indoor flowers

Many people want to know how to get rid of midges in flowers, but so that after a course of treatment it does not reappear, you should pay special attention prevention.

Frequent and prolonged waterlogging of the soil should not be allowed, it is necessary to make it a rule to water the plant with such frequency so that between procedures the topsoil has time to dry out by 1.5 cm.This is especially true in the cold season, when most of the plants are at rest and to maintain them life requires much less moisture than in the spring and summer.
Many flowers require light and loose soil, so too dense and heavy substrates should be avoided. The drainage layer is no less important, ideally it should occupy at least 25% of the total volume of the pot. In order to ensure good aeration, it is necessary to loosen the soil more often, in such a land the midges will not take root.
In order to never wonder how to get rid of midges in flowers, you should not experiment by fertilizing the plant with sleeping tea or water in which fresh meat has been washed. Flowers grow much faster from such feeding, but this contributes to the development of harmful insects. It is better to give preference to organic fertilizers available on the market. For example, a composition made on the basis of the waste products of earthworms has proven itself well.
Most often, midges enter an apartment with a new plant and fresh soil. Before transplanting flowers, it is recommended to calcine the soil in a water bath.
The midge will not be able to lay eggs in dry soil, so expanded clay can be poured onto the surface of the earth, after watering it dries quickly, leaving insects no chance of reproduction.

We fight midges on flowers with folk remedies

If you managed to notice the pest in time, then you can get rid of midges in indoor flowers safe methods, the effectiveness of which has been tested in practice by many growers.

Sulfur. This substance is detrimental to the larvae, therefore it is a good remedy and, most importantly, affordable, because there are matches in every home. Depending on the size of the pot, take 4–8 matches and immerse the sulfur heads in the soil to a depth of 1.5–2 cm, evenly distributing them over the entire surface. Then you need to slightly moisten the soil. The next few days, you need to periodically remove the matches and inspect, as soon as the sulfur disappears, they must be replaced with new ones. On average, the course of treatment involves replacing matches 4 times.
Potassium permanganate solution. It is necessary to prepare a solution for watering so that its color is light pink, a higher concentration can kill not only midges, but also the plant.
Garlic. The first way is to prepare a garlic tincture. You will need 3 medium-sized cloves, preferably fresh harvest, they need to be thoroughly crushed and filled with a liter of boiling water. The water should be infused for at least 4 hours. Spraying the plants and watering the soil with such an infusion helps well to get rid of midges in indoor flowers, but it should be borne in mind that after this a heavy, persistent smell of garlic will remain in the room. The second method is more "humane" for the grower's nose. You need to cut a few cloves into thin slices and spread over the entire surface of the soil. The main thing is to make sure that the soil is in contact with the cut, and not with the outer part.
Orange. Essential oils orange peels also have a negative effect on midges. Small pieces of fresh peel should be immersed in the soil, the tighter they are, the better.
Wood ash. This method can be used as an additional measure. Indeed, often when the soil is waterlogged, it sour, and ash has alkaline environment and when introduced into the soil, the acid is neutralized. Some growers recommend adding tobacco dust to the ash, which is used in the fight against many insects.

Chemical preparations (insecticides) as the most effective means of fighting midges

Sometimes folk remedies only temporarily destroy insects and under certain conditions they return again. To forget forever what midges in flowers are, how to get rid of them, you need to buy a chemical agent once. There are both solutions for watering and spraying on the market, as well as granules that need to be mixed with the topsoil.

Among the liquid formulations, the most popular among flower growers are "Agravertin", "Aktara", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik". The course of treatment is 2 weeks, it should be watered once every 7 days. After applying the solution, it is not recommended to water the flower clean water 4-5 days.

Granules to be added to the soil: "Mukhoed", "Thunder-2", "Bazudin". It is important not just to pour the contents onto the surface, but to mix with the top layer of earth. The action of these drugs is slower, but no less effective.

Attention! All insecticides are toxic, the treatment should be carried out with gloves, a respirator and goggles, and after the procedure, ventilate the room. The preparation "Fitoverm", made on the basis of natural ingredients, is less toxic.

Plant transplant is an extreme measure of getting rid of midges

Sometimes it is not possible to get rid of midges in indoor flowers and you have to completely transplant the plants. The old soil must be destroyed, and the new one must be disinfected in a water bath or poured with a solution of potassium permanganate, but then be sure to let it dry. The roots of the plant must be cleaned as much as possible of the substrate and also washed with a weak, light pink solution of potassium permanganate, trying not to burn them. To destroy flying adults, it is necessary to disinfect the premises with dichlorvos.

Having planted the plant again, the grower should henceforth be more careful, regularly examine his “pets” and avoid situations that provoke the appearance of midges and other pests.

Video: how to get rid of midges in houseplants

In order to get rid of midges on flowers, it is not necessary to use poisonous insecticides. For starters, you can try several effective folk remedies for the destruction of intruders.

Getting rid of midges in indoor flowers with ammonia in an apartment, Nystatin

To treat flowers with ammonia from midges, mix 50 ml of ammonia and 4 liters of water. The resulting solution is watered with flowers. As a result, the midges disappear, and the plants receive available nitrogen fertilizer.

Nystatin is an antifungal drug used to treat candidiasis. It is not suitable for baiting midges.

How to quickly get rid of midges in home flowers with dichlorvos, ammonia

Dichlorvos can get rid of midges very quickly, but not on plants. The drug causes burns on the leaves. It is better to use an insecticide for plants - Actellik or Alatar. It is imperative to replace the potting soil.

To get rid of midges with ammonia, bred 1 tbsp. l. ammonia in 2 liters of water and water the plants. Window sills and plant pots are processed from a spray bottle.

How to get rid of midges in flowers with folk remedies using potassium permanganate, using garlic

To get rid of midges with potassium permanganate, a weak solution is injected, such that it appears colorless in the palm of your hand. Plants are watered and sprayed with a solution once a week for a month.

You can get rid of midges with a head of garlic if the insects have just appeared on the plant, and have not had time to lay many eggs. The garlic is cut into slices and laid on top of the ground in flower pots, midges do not tolerate the garlic smell and prefer to leave the plant.

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers using matches, tobacco, using ammonia

To get rid of midges with ammonia, use a solution of ammonia (25 ml per 2 liters of water). The resulting solution is poured over the earth in flowers.

You can also try folk method getting rid of insects with matches. Matches are stuck into the ground of the pot with their heads down at the same distance from each other, the plant is watered. They change matches within a week every other day.

The strong smell of tobacco also repels insects. To destroy adult midges, an infusion is prepared - 50 grams of tobacco is poured with a liter of water, left for two days. Then add another liter of water, filter and spray the plants for several weeks.

How to get rid of midges in orchid flower pots

To get rid of midges in orchids, replace the soil ( tree bark) - the roots are washed from the larvae, and the pots are filled with dry bark. Sticky tape is used to get rid of adult midges. In the future, orchids are not flooded with water so that new midges do not breed.

Prevention of the appearance of midges in flowers

To prevent midges from growing in the plants, the ground should not be flooded with water; before the next watering, the top layer of the soil must dry out. Use store-bought fertilizers that are free of organic residues. Avoid fertilizing the soil with tea leaves and organic fertilizers self-production.

Well known to many lovers of indoor flowers. To remove insects that are completely unnecessary in the house, it is by no means necessary to get rid of flowerpots with your favorite indoor plants, comfortably placed on shelves or window sills.

Breeding various domestic plants, you need to stock up on a good "portion" of scrupulousness and attentiveness. Taking care of indoor flowers means taking careful care of them.

"Traditional" pests of indoor flowers

Dealing with the problem of how to withdraw uninvited guests, many growers notice that not all flowers grown in one particular apartment are attacked by insects.

Puzzleing your head, how to get rid of midges, you have to most often with fuchsias and begonias. Springtails are not indifferent to them. Plants such as ficuses and violets, azaleas are attractive for sciarids.

The simplicity of technology to get rid of midges in flowers

If the problem has arisen recently, then you can deal with it quite easily and quickly, without serious financial costs.

For springtails and sciarids, there are a lot of solutions to the problem: this and folk recipes, and the ability to use dichlorvos and other chemical aerosols.

All methods and means are acceptable with white and black insects.

Having decided to cope with the problem with folk remedies, you can count on their greater safety. Below are some simple ways.

Chemical control methods

In this list, of course, dichlorvos is in the lead - its various designs, including Raptor, Raid. Solutions "Agravertin", "Grom-2", "Kinmiks" and many others are considered effective.

The beginning of the application should be preceded by a thorough acquaintance with the instructions. Each tool has its own characteristics.

Preventive measures

In order not to complicate your life with new troubles, more often than not, it is enough to show some attentiveness and be aware.

In particular, when it comes to caring for indoor plants, you need to control the frequency of watering, their volume; pay attention to soil moisture; provide soil good drainage; to loosen the soil. And the solution to the problem that has already arisen must be approached comprehensively and carefully.

Flower flies - the generalized name of several pests that annoy indoor plants. Insects lay the larvae in the soil mixture, which causes irreparable damage to domestic green spaces. The question is how to get rid of flower gnats, worries all amateur flower growers.

What midges curl in flower pots

Among the inhabitants flower pots the following types of insects are distinguished:

Quite often, fruit flies are referred to as flower pests. This type of fruit flies are able to build their nests in flower pots.

Flower flies appear for a number of reasons:

they penetrate from the street through an open window, a window, when wet earth is found, mushroom mosquitoes happily settle in a pot with an indoor plant;
flower flies love moisture and waterlogging of the soil creates a favorable environment for them;
the land, the soil has not been pre-treated before planting.

Experienced growers have noticed that flies in a flower pot do not attack all plants and are picky when choosing a flower. Legs and pores take root better near plants with soft leaves... Sciarids prefer to settle near plants with a hard leaf mass. Vases in which pests are found are recommended to be kept away from other plants so as not to infect them.

Folk methods of dealing with plant pests in an apartment

Before poisoning pests with industrial drugs, it is worth using folk remedies. Their advantage lies in the safety of use and the fact that necessary component there is always a home to fight against.

The most effective folk remedies for flies in a flower pot:

You can get rid of annoying midges with a soapy solution. 30 g laundry soap grate and dissolve in a liter warm water... Pour the resulting solution into a spray bottle and irrigate the plants once every 5-6 days. Application of this is safe for flowers, but detrimental to pests such as,.
Flies in a pot start up due to high humidity... To prevent the development of larvae, it is necessary to dry the soil. To do this, water the ground less often, and apply a small layer of calcined sand or ash to the ground.
Whitefly can be fought with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or mustard. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of dry mustard powder with 1 cup of water room temperature... Gently pour the resulting solution over the soil, avoiding contact with the leaves. This easy way will help.
In order for the top layer of soil, infected with larvae, to be carefully removed and filled in with a new one, it is necessary.
Potted flies are afraid of strong odors. Garlic and citrus have the strongest deterrent effect. Arrange the cloves of garlic or orange inside the pot or stick into the ground. You can make an infusion of garlic at the rate of 3 cups of water for one medium-sized head and spray it on the plant.
Use for catching midges homemade traps... To make them, you should take pieces of cardboard, grease them with honey and attach to the inner surfaces of the pot. Such

Most apartments and offices have houseplants. Breeding them is troublesome and requires a lot of effort and attention. From poor care or unfavorable conditions plants are suffering. They can be attacked by insects such as midges.

There is a need to get rid of unwanted pests. There is no need to rush to throw the flower along with the soil. There are many ways to preserve the plant, remove small annoying insects.

general information

Insect infestations can be seen with the naked eye. Plants can be attacked by 2 types of midges: white and black. The most common are white (springtails). They reach a size of 0.2-1 mm., Have a white or yellowish-brown color. More often localized at the foot of a flowerpot or on flooded soil. Insects are noted for high activity, constantly jumping over the leaves. More often white midges infect flowers in winter time or in early spring... prefer flowers with soft leaves (begonia, fuchsia).

Black midges (sciarids) start when the soil is fertilized with organic matter or folk remedies (tea brewing), as well as if contaminated soil was used when transplanting a flower. They are not dangerous to humans, but the massive presence of insects causes discomfort. Larvae 2-5 mm in size live in the ground, they are very harmful to the root system of the culture. Sciarids take root well with dense-leaved plants (ficus, violet, azalea).

Reasons for the appearance

Insects can get started for several reasons:

High soil moisture in the pot. This often happens during the winter when the need for watering decreases. But the plant continues to be watered with the same intensity as in the summer. As a result, the soil becomes a beneficial habitat for midges.
Use of folk remedies as a fertilizer (coffee water, tea brew). Often, independent experiments without consulting a specialist become the impetus for infecting a plant with insects.
Poor quality soil. There are cases that some time after buying a flower, midges appeared in the store. This means that the soil has already been contaminated. And the warm climate in the house has caused the rapid reproduction of insects.

How to get rid of midges in flowers

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers? At the first signs of plant infestation by midges, measures must be taken. Otherwise, they will settle further, causing infection of other flower pots. Most reliable way get rid of insects - change the soil. Take the flower out of the pot, rinse its roots. Disinfect the pot. But this method can be traumatic for the roots of the flower, weaken it. Therefore, first it is better to resort to more gentle methods of struggle.

Folk remedies and recipes

Proven recipes:

Water the soil with a weak solution of calcium permanganate. You should be very careful with concentration of matter, so as not to burn the roots.
Make a mild soapy solution, pour over the soil.
Stick freshly cut orange peels into the ground. Their smell has a deterrent effect on pests.
Chop 3 heads of garlic, pour 1 liter of water. Leave on for 3 hours. Water the plants with a product.
Spread the halves of the cloves of garlic around the perimeter of the flowerpot.
Stick several matches with their heads down into the ground. From time to time, check the condition of the sulfur on the matches and change them. After 1-2 weeks, insects and larvae should die.
To catch adult midges near the plants, you can hang a fly stick.

Chemicals

More effective against midges are chemical. At specialized points of sale you can purchase drugs that kill midges:

Bazudin;
Inta-Vir;

To treat indoor air from adult midges, you can use universal insect aerosols:

Raid;

Before working with chemical means be sure to read the instructions. Carry out processing in special means protection (gloves, glasses, robe).

To prevent midges from growing in indoor plants, certain preventive measures need to be taken:

Do not water the soil with dubious solutions. It is better to use lukewarm water.
Regulate the degree of soil moisture. You can water the flower again when the earth dries out by 1-1.5 cm.