Safe methods: how to remove a tick at home. How to remove a tick from a person: all methods of removal Removing a tick at home
It is imperative to remove the sucked tick. The longer it stays under the skin, the more damage it will do. It is necessary to pull the insect out of the body carefully, observing certain rules, since there is a risk that the pest's abdomen will be deformed and part of it will remain at the bite site.
After a bite, infection with tick-borne encephalitis, tularemia, hemorrhagic fever can occur.
When deciding how to remove a tick from a person, only those methods should be considered in which the risk of damage to the insect is minimal. Use tweezers or a regular thread, a syringe and special devices (twists). In addition, you can remove the tick with the help of vegetable oil, alcohol. However, the latter method has significant drawbacks.
Using thread and tweezers
You need to pull gradually, without jerking and with stops, giving the animal the opportunity to unhook itself
You cannot pull with considerable force, and you do not need to make sharp movements either. Tick \u200b\u200bremoval is done gradually. In some cases, with this method, the insect begins to independently get out from under the skin.
Capture to do between the head and the belly of the insect. Then the tick is gently tightened by rotating around its axis.
Special extractor
The wrench is like a small nailer. Hooks of various sizes for removing large and small ticks.
They hook the insect with a hook so that it is between the teeth, and gently "twist" it out of the skin.
Syringe application
It is important to check that the resulting edge is even. This will ensure maximum adhesion of the syringe to the skin surface.
The finished device is installed in a place where the pest managed to suck. It can be squeezed out by pulling the syringe plunger upward away from the skin. The vacuum formed in the cavity of the tube will help push the insect out.
Wound treatment
Thinking about how to get the tick into the house, you need to take care of disinfecting the wound. After contact with a pest, wash your hands with soap. Then you need to lubricate the skin at the site of the bite with an antiseptic. Use alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, iodine solution.
Kind Tips: We take out the tick at home
When deciding how to quickly pull out a tick, people often consider methods that absolutely cannot be used when trying to pull out a blood-sucking insect.
These include:
- Cauterization with a cigarette.
- Use of aggressive liquids: kerosene, turpentine, gasoline, vinegar.
- Quick extraction, with usually sharp movements. As a result, the extracted mite will be deformed, its proboscis or head will remain under the human skin.
- Bare finger extrusion method. This method is ineffective and usually results in damage to the insect.
- When thinking about how to remove a tick or get the head of an insect stuck under the skin, sometimes a needle is used, picking out the skin. This cannot be done, since the result will be an acceleration of human infection.
Theoretically, it is possible to remove the tick with vegetable oil, however, this method leads to a deterioration in the patient's condition as a result of the splashing of infected saliva by insects into the circulatory system.
The female tick under human skin is able to reproduce and feed on tissues; males usually disappear on their own after saturation.
How to remove a tick
To pull out an insect, you need to follow the rules.
Pulling out the insect with your fingers is dangerous, since accidental crushing is possible, which poses a danger of infection, the same will happen when treating the bite site with any means. An insect, feeling threatened, is capable of injecting toxins or getting even deeper into the layers of tissue.
There are several ways to remove a tick from the human body.
Syringe
How to properly remove a tick with a syringe? To do this, you need to purchase a new syringe at the pharmacy, then you should cut off its upper part as evenly as possible. It turns out here such a device as in the photo. With the cut off part of the syringe, you need to press it against the body as much as possible, then you need to pull the plunger towards you, the insect will completely come out inside the device.
To remove the tick in this way, it is just that the liquid that he managed to release into the body comes out with it. Before the procedure, you can lubricate the bite site with cream. Further, the place where the bloodsucker was located must be lubricated with a disinfectant.
For this method, a jar or bottle is suitable, which must be held over the fire and put to the affected area, after a few minutes the insect will come out inside. This method is carried out in the same way as banks are placed for colds, however, a bruise may form at the site of the bite from the pressure of the vessel.
Tweezers
Harsh thread
After the procedure, the affected area must be washed with soap and water and treated with a disinfectant. In the video presented, step-by-step instructions for removing an insect from the human body are shown.
People who often go to the forest, go fishing or on a hike can now purchase a special device at the pharmacy - a tick-grabber.
Klescheder
This method can be dangerous; during strangulation, the insect can emit a substance, feeling the danger that it threatens infection. For the convenience of processing the bite site on the body, you can use a ring that needs to be placed around the bite site, and pour oil inside it.
How to remove a tick in another way? It is better not to use self-removal ticks at home. The simplest and most effective method is to contact a medical institution. The specialists have all the necessary tools and disinfectants. An experienced specialist will quickly and painlessly get the insect out by treating the bite site.
Among all the methods, you can choose a method that is suitable in each case for how to remove a tick at home, but it is best to prevent a possible attack on the skin.
To avoid accidental exposure, follow the guidelines for keeping insects out. Clothing should cover the whole body, there should be no free access. When insects come into contact with a person, I do not bite right away, they examine the entire warm-blooded organism, carefully selecting the necessary site for a bite. This can be the area of \u200b\u200bthe groin, head, ears, under the knee, in the folds of the skin.
Shoes should be closed, it is desirable that you can tuck your pants into the boots. Before going into nature, you need to purchase a special product for treating the skin from bloodsuckers. It must be a repellent or acaricidal substance. These funds are well protected in dry weather.
After visiting nature, you need to carefully examine the clothes and body for a tick bite or hiding in the pockets and folds of clothes. The most effective preventive measure is vaccination against infected insects. However, this method can only be chosen by those people who regularly visit nature.
The easiest way for people who often go fishing, hunting or just hiking in the forest, the easiest way is to purchase a special tweezers that can be used to extract ticks from their friends, family members, animals and children.
The main rule of protection against vectors of tick-borne encephalitis is the correct clothing, which covers almost the entire body, and constant vigilance - you need to examine yourself, your neighbor and children at least once an hour. You need to look for ticks not only on clothes, but also on open areas of the body, in the hair, and special attention should be paid to places where large vessels lie - armpits, neck, bends of elbows, knees, inguinal folds.
The tick does not bite right away, from half an hour to several hours it sits on a future victim and chooses a place for a bite - therefore, outdoor enthusiasts have every chance to feel it and take it off in time. This should be done as carefully as possible, without crushing the tick with your fingers.
Ideally, you need to go to the local emergency room to remove the tick. If it is not possible to seek help from a medical facility, then the tick will have to be removed on your own.
You can remove the tick using:
Special tweezers are a hook that looks like a curved two-pronged fork. The pliers are inserted between the teeth and then unscrewed. In general, you can even remove a tick with ordinary tweezers or a surgical clamp, but a special device has an advantage - the body of the tick is not compressed, thereby reducing the risk of contracting tick-borne infections.
Fingers - this method is less safe, but if there are no available tools, you can remove the tick with your bare hands.
With a thread - it is advisable to use a silk thread, but you can take any other, as long as it is strong.
How to remove a stuck tick?
1.
Grab the tick with tweezers or fingers wrapped in clean gauze as close as possible to its mouth apparatus and, keeping strictly perpendicular to the bite surface, rotate the tick body around its axis, remove it from the skin.
If you are using a thread, then a strong thread is tied in a knot as close to the tick proboscis as possible, then the tick is removed by slowly swinging and pulling it up.
2. Disinfect the bite site with any means suitable for these purposes (70% alcohol, 5% iodine, cologne, etc.);
3. After removing the tick, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water;
4. In case of detachment of the head or proboscis of a tick (accidentally or during its removal), a black dot remains on the skin, which must be treated with 5% iodine. The head or proboscis should fall out.
If, during removal, a tick head remains under the skin, then it must be pulled out. For this operation, first treat the affected skin area with rubbing alcohol. Then ignite the needle on the fire and wipe it with alcohol too. Very carefully remove the head with a needle in the same way as a splinter is removed.
It is imperative to remove the head of the tick from the wound, because it is in the salivary glands of the tick that the main concentration of the virus is located.
5. It is advisable to see a doctor, since according to statistics, on average out of 10 ticks, 1 is infectious, and in appearance, infected and non-infected ticks do not differ.
The surest way to determine the presence of a disease is to take a blood test. 10 days after the bite, you can test the blood for tick-borne encephalitis and borreliosis. Two weeks after a tick bite for antibodies (IgM) to tick-borne encephalitis virus. For antibodies (IgM) to borrelia (tick-borne borreliosis) - in a month.
Where to put a tick?
The removed tick, if it is dead, should be burned or covered with boiling water
- The removed tick, if it is still alive, can be delivered to the laboratory, where they are tested for infection with tick-borne encephalitis viruses.
It is important to remember that:
Only live ticks are suitable for research.
- Do not lubricate mites with oils, creams, etc.
- The removed tick should be placed in a clean container (test tube, vial, jar, etc.).
- Storage and delivery of ticks in compliance with the above conditions is possible only within 2 days.
Many nature lovers will be interested in how to remove a tick with a syringe.
The common habitat for ticks is forest. They hide in the branches of trees, in the grass and leaves, and can easily find themselves on a person's clothing. Getting on clothes, they slowly crawl to the open areas of the human body and begin a meal.
What are the dangers of tick bites
Typically, ticks bite thin-skinned areas where blood is abundant: neck, scalp, armpits and other places.
Without information on how to properly remove a tick at home, unnecessary harm can be caused. You cannot pull the tick sharply or very strongly, because the proboscis may remain inside the wound. You should definitely not try to crush the tick before pulling it out. It makes no sense to fill the affected area with oil and wait for the bloodsucker to come out on its own. Most likely, the insect will suffocate and remain in the body. Using strong liquids, such as ammonia, gasoline or vinegar, while burning a spot with a mite with a cigarette will have no effect. Of course, it is advisable to immediately visit a medical facility to receive quality medical care. How to properly remove a tick from a person if there is no way to see a doctor as soon as possible?
Easy way to remove ticks with a syringe
To do this, you will need: a disposable syringe, a knife and any disinfectant.
You need to take a disposable syringe, insulin or regular will do. These syringes are sold at any pharmacy. Pull the syringe plunger back until it stops. Next, with a knife, you need to cut the upper part, which is intended for the needle. You need to try to cut very carefully so that the cut is as even as possible. It is recommended to pre-heat the knife to make it easier to cut. The tick removal tool is ready.
Before proceeding directly to the extraction of the insect, you must thoroughly wash your hands and prepare a disinfectant.
Then we take the prepared syringe, press it tightly to the skin surface, covering the tick. For the best fit of the syringe, the cutting site can be smeared with saliva. Next, slowly and carefully pull the syringe plunger upward to pull out the insect. This creates excess pressure, which simply pulls the tick out of the body.
Immediately after the successful removal of the bloodsucker from the body, the lesion site should be disinfected. The site of the tick bite should be lubricated with any disinfectant. This can be alcohol, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, or regular vodka. It is advisable to place the extracted insect in a hermetically sealed container and send it for examination to a medical laboratory to check the presence or absence of dangerous infections.
Other ways to remove mites from the skin surface
You can try to remove the insect with your bare hands. First, wrap your fingers in a napkin or other cloth and hook the tick as close to its head as possible. Next, you need to gradually, accurately and smoothly make rotational movements. Do not press too hard on the tick to avoid damaging its torso. This method of squeezing out the tick is undesirable, because there is a risk of leaving insect particles in the body.
You can try to remove the stuck tick with tweezers. They carefully grab the head of the tick, trying not to damage it, and begin to gently pull.
If possible, you need to purchase special products from the pharmacy to remove ticks from the human body. They are like tweezers with curved tips that can comfortably and safely grip and remove the insect.
Ways to protect and prevent bites
Before you go to the dacha, forest or park, you need to follow a few simple rules.
In any case, if a tick is found on the body, it is recommended to contact a medical center for its professional removal and undergo the necessary procedures.
If it so happens that the tick has penetrated the skin, it is not recommended to hesitate. If possible, it is better to seek qualified help from a hospital, but since most often such cases occur in the bosom of nature, and you cannot find a doctor quickly, you need to know how to properly remove a tick from yourself or another person using improvised means.
Hook up the belly of the insect with a thread and carefully twist it
The main thing when removing a tick is to prevent it from being damaged or divided in half, otherwise the risk of human infection will greatly increase.
Today, the modern pharmaceutical market introduces special devices with which the extraction of ticks at home is simplified. These devices are called the unscrewing tongs. They have the appearance as shown in photo 2. You can buy a twisting screw at any pharmacy.
This device can be purchased at pharmacies
The point of their application is that they allow you to pry the tick as close to its proboscis as possible and pull it out entirely. The device is designed to twist the insect gently, which reduces the risk of infection.
In addition to the device, a test tube is included in the kit, into which the removed tick is placed for its further transfer to the laboratory.
This must be done without fail, since removing the tick is only half the battle.
Other ways to remove a tick
You can get a subcutaneous tick from a person with the help of vegetable oil, which is always in the house. To do this, they should abundantly lubricate the area affected by the insect, as a result of which the tick will find itself in conditions uncomfortable for life - a suffocation effect will be created, which will force the insect to leave the skin without any action, having got to the surface. After that, you can easily remove it from the body.
A drop of oil is enough for the tick to feel uncomfortable.
Some experts do not recommend getting the pest with this method, explaining that the artificially created suffocating conditions lead to the death of the tick, which has time to regurgitate all its internal contents, which greatly increases the risk of infection.
You can get a dangerous insect with the help of another item available to everyone - a strong thread. To do this, it is necessary to build a loop from it and place it around the pest. The second option is to make a few turns with the thread around the insect.
When the tick is firmly grasped, you need to pull it out with no sudden movements.
This process is quite lengthy, since it is dangerous to remove the pest with one jerk. However, it is not recommended to use this method for removing small ticks, as they will not be easy to capture with a string.
An insulin syringe is suitable for manipulation.
After successful removal of the tick from the skin, the affected area must be treated with an antiseptic, such as iodine.
In cases where in the process of removing a tick its head remained under the skin, there is no need to panic.
If you find a head with a proboscis in the form of a protrusion, you can remove the remnants using tweezers, or contact a surgeon.
If the head remains deeper under the skin, then a small abscess forms around the skin. As a rule, the remnants are self-removed along with purulent fluid.
What to do next?
After removing the tick and completely cleaning the skin, the question arises: what to do with the insect? If you wish, you can go to the infectious diseases hospital, where they carry out examinations for infection - you need to take the tick with you, and on the spot they will figure out what to do with it. If you just need to get rid of the insect, then you can burn it. 
In addition to the described methods and general warnings, it is also useful to familiarize yourself with the actions recommended by the Ministry of Health in case a tick is found on the body:
It is important to take the problem of mite skin lesions seriously, realizing the danger that these insects pose to human health.
If you are unsure of the actions and the success of the extraction, it is better to entrust this problem to your doctor.
