DIY mousetrap - instructions for homemade traps. Loading and setting the mouse trap correctly Other types of mouse traps

Mousetraps are a traditional way of getting rid of mice and works great with a small number of rodents. For fishing to be effective, you need to choose a trap of the right type and the right bait, figure out how to load the mousetrap and where to install it. Then the pests will not have the slightest chance to survive.

Types of mouse traps

The assortment of mousetraps is huge, almost all variations cope with their task. It remains to choose whether to kill the mouse or release it, see the dead animal, whether to touch it or not. Also important are the cost of traps, the ability to buy them in large quantities, as well as safety for children and animals.

Modern mousetraps are mostly mechanical; to activate them, a spring is used, which is capable of slamming the trap with force or quickly closing the door.

With frame

The mechanism in the mousetrap with a metal frame, the base is often made of wood, sometimes - of a sheet of metal. The rectangular frame, equipped with a spring, is fixed in the cocked position by means of a metal rod on a hook. The bait also clings to the same hook. The mouse, pulling on the bait, releases the frame that kills the animal. After each captured rodent, this trap must be set again.

To charge this mousetrap, you need:

put the bait on the hook;
pull the frame back 180 ° with effort;
holding the frame with one hand, turn the rod with the other and put a hook on its edge;
release the frame carefully.

Since it is not easy to properly load this type of mousetrap, you will have to practice several times. The trap will not fire if the hook is not at the very edge of the rod. The bait must be firm enough for the rodent to tinker and trigger the mechanism.

Wooden mousetraps are not very successful in terms of hygiene - blood and urine of rodents are absorbed into the wood, bacteria multiply over time. A metal mousetrap in this regard is much better - it is easy to wash it and treat it with antiseptics.

With loop

The noose rodent trap is the simplest mousetrap. It is a block of wood or plastic with one or more minks. Inside the hole there is a stranglehold made of elastic wire, which is fixed with a thread. In the depths - feeding. The mouse, trying to get to the food, gnaws at the thread, frees the wire and dies in the noose.

To install this mousetrap, you need to thread the holes with a long needle or wire, bend the wire with a loop and tie a strong knot on top so that the noose is held by the thread in the lower position.

Traps

The design of this mousetrap is similar to traps for large animals, but the mouse trap is smaller and located horizontally. The arcs are usually made of plastic and are equipped with teeth around the perimeter. To set the trap, push the clamp from the back, put the bait on the plate inside and release the clamp. Similar traps are available for rats, they are larger than mouse traps and have a stronger spring.

There is also a humane mousetrap based on the same principle. It is much longer and the top dressing is located in the depth of the structure. The jaws snap shut when the mouse is completely inside, so it is not damaged.

Cells

The cage mousetrap is a box made of metal rods with a door that slams with a spring. This design is called a live trap, more often it is used for catching larger animals - minks, muskrats, raccoons. You can catch a rat in such a cage. The mouse trap is the smallest of them, but it is arranged in the same way: in the middle of the box there is a hook, on one end of which a bait is put on, and the other is holding a spring.

Swing

Another trap that does not harm the rodent is based on the principle of a swing. The design of the mousetrap is extremely simple, based on a long rectangular box curved in the center like a boomerang. It is necessary to install the trap so that the part closer to the entrance is in the horizontal position. In this case, the door is fixed open. Having reached the edge of the mousetrap, the mouse outweighs the swing, the door is released and slammed shut.

Pipes

The principle of operation of traps made in the form of pipes - I do not see, I do not touch. They are made for people who are afraid of mice or have a disgust for them. A mouse, running into an opaque plastic pipe, is killed by a blow to the head or simply fixed inside with a slamming lid. You can shake it out of the trap without touching it and without seeing the animal.

Electric traps

The most convenient rodent trap to use is the electric mousetrap. It does not need to be charged, human involvement is minimal, just put the bait and plug the cord into an outlet. The mouse, getting inside, closes the contacts with its paws and instantly dies from the current discharge. Unlike mechanical models, which can be triggered at the wrong time, the electronic mousetrap is 100% effective.

There are lamps on the device that indicate whether the trap is free or a rodent has already fallen into it. In some models, signaling diodes are located at the end of a long cord so that you can slide the mousetrap deep under the sofa and control the catch of mice without reaching for the device.

Destruction systems

Reusable electronic traps are called rodent control systems. Without a doubt, this is the best mousetrap - a small plastic box with an electric chamber and a reversible bottom. The instructions describe in detail the principle of operation - after destruction, the mouse automatically appears in the container, and the trap is ready for use again. In the morning, all that remains is to take out the container and shake out the pests from it.

The use of destruction systems has only one drawback - their cost. For the price paid for one device, you can buy a hundred fairly effective simple mousetraps.

Lure selection

The right bait is the basis for successful rodent control. Even the best traps will be powerless if the mouse is not interested in the food offered. The prevailing opinion that mice are madly in love with cheese is not true. This product is far at the bottom of the rodent preference list, the first lines are occupied by completely different baits.

Here is a list of what to put in a mousetrap to guarantee the lure of the mouse:

sunflower unrefined little on a piece of bread;
deliciously smelling bread and fragrant pastries;
sunflower seeds and peanuts;
pieces of bacon, slightly charred over the fire;
pumpkin seeds;
smoked sausage.

For traps without a trigger, you can use industrial bait attractants for mousetraps, they are made on the basis of food products with the addition of odorous substances that attract rodents.

The rodent does not pay attention to the bait in the mousetrap if it does not suit his tastes. In this case, the product must be replaced. Also, mice do not react to something tasty in a charged trap when they have access to human food - loose containers of food or a pile of crumbs on the table and under their feet. You need to touch the mousetraps only with gloves, so they will not have the smell of a person who can alert the mouse.

Installation locations

In rooms where children and pets live, it is better not to catch mice with open-type devices, since there is always a chance that it is not a rodent that will be caught. Loop traps are also not a good option - the thin wire cuts through the skin easily. In these cases, it is better to put a mousetrap-cage or models of a similar action made of plastic pipes and boxes.

You can catch rodents anywhere in the apartment, even in remote corners, they will still be caught periodically, but for greater efficiency, the installation of the selected mousetrap is done along the paths of pests from nests to products.

Mice prefer to hide under cabinets, in drawers, between furniture, in cavities in the floor and walls.

Modern renovation with an abundance of drywall is a dream for any rodent. The nest can also be located outside the house - in an adjoining shed or garage, in the attic, in the basement, in a bush or heap of branches near a wall, in the crevices of the foundation. Then minks lead into the room - small holes near the floor. You can also determine where the mice are by the excrement left and spoiled food.

Traps are placed near these places along the baseboards and between furniture. It is better if there are several mousetraps, since mice are caught mainly at night, and you will not be able to recharge the devices right away.

Getting rid of mice and rats in your home is not easy because these rodents are fertile and survive even in extreme conditions. If you do not have pets or children in your apartment, then it is better to use mousetraps. And those who have a large family, which include pets, can choose a model of a mousetrap that will not harm pets, but will help get rid of rats and mice.

The mousetrap is a proven remedy for rodents

Where to put mousetraps

If there are a lot of people at home during the day, it is better to put the mousetraps at night. Rats and mice do not like to leave their burrows during the day. You can find out that they were in the apartment by the excrement they leave in their places of stay. Rodents do not like open spaces, so they move along the walls. There you need to place the mousetraps.

To get into the apartment, they make holes with a diameter of 4 cm or use any holes, even the size of a coin. Go through the kitchen, carefully examine all the walls, dark corners. If you find a mink, place the mousetrap next to it. Sometimes rodents run after household appliances and furniture. Place traps near burrows or along a wall, 60 to 90 cm apart. You can put one under the oven in the pan section.

How to charge

What is the best mousetrap and how to charge it before use? You can choose any trap. But work carefully, use gloves. Rats and mice have a sensitive nose. If the mousetrap itself or the bait smells like a person, they will not fit.

Mechanical mousetrap

It is an uncomplicated design that is inexpensive and is sold at any hardware store. It can be metal, which is suitable for catching rats, because most reliable. Mice are caught with wooden ones. To catch rodents, it must be charged. It will be difficult to do this the first time, so be careful, because she hits her fingers painfully.

This mousetrap consists of:

Trigger (1).
Clamps (2).
Retainer (3).

To charge the mousetrap, take the bait and put it on the trigger (it must be attached securely, otherwise the mouse will drag it away and run away). Then we take the clamp and carefully cock it. You need to put the retainer on it and insert it into the trigger so that the retainer slides off from the slightest touch. Now it remains only to place it where there are many rats and mice.

How does a mousetrap work? The rodent touches the bait and hits the trigger. At this moment, the retainer slides off and releases the clamp. It slams shut and presses the mouse. If the mousetrap is not secured, and a large rat gets caught in it, it can drag it away with it.

Mousetrap design: the mouse pulls the trigger and the trap slams

Other types of mousetraps

Live trap for mice. It's even easier to charge it. The bait is placed in a special hole, the structure itself is placed on a level place. As soon as the mouse falls into the trap, the trap is slammed shut. She does not kill a rodent, but catches him, you can then release the mouse away from home.
Electric mousetraps. They are powered by an electrical network. It is opened and laid along the baseboard. The bait is put inside. The mouse runs inside and receives a powerful electrical discharge that kills it. Before that, the mousetrap slams.
Cages, containers. The bait is put into a special device. This device helps you catch live mice or rats.

All these types do not need to be charged, it is enough to put the bait in a specially designated place.

If the mousetrap smells like a person, the mouse will not fit it.

Types of baits

What is the best food to use as bait at home that these rodents love? We are taught from childhood that mice and rats prefer cheese. In fact, most rodents are indifferent to cheese. How to lure them into a trap?

Fat. Choose flavored cuts of smoked or salted lard. Old, rancid pieces won't attract mice. To make the delicacy more appetizing, before putting it in a mousetrap, “fry” it a little on a match.
Vegetable oil. Anyone will do, but the best is unrefined sunflower. They need to anoint a piece of bread. If you have sesame oil in your house, it works too, this smell is very attractive for rodents.
Bread and pastries. It is good if it is bran bread with a strong smell. Choose fresh and aromatic baked goods.
Grains. Mice and rats are not indifferent to seeds and cereals. You can add seeds, wheat, buckwheat, or rice to the trap.
Smoked sausage. Its scent may attract rodents, but they prefer natural foods.

The fight against mice has been carried out since time immemorial, the very first "weapons" were mousetraps. Ready-made ones are sold in specialized stores, manufactured. The important question remains, how to put the mousetrap so that the rodents fall into the trap.

Seat selection

The presence of mice is indicated by a specific smell, excrement, sawdust, dust from wood, plastic, holes in bags of grain, gnawed vegetables, fruits. It is advisable to determine the location of the burrow, nest, observe where the pests come from.

Mice always move along the routes familiar to them. Labeled with feces, urine. They recognize their traces by smell, color, as urine glows in the dark. If you manage to determine the trajectory, you don't need a lot of trickery - they put a trap against the movement, that's the end of it.

In other cases, you just need to install mousetraps in the intended places of movement. Rodents love to run on plinths, under walls, crawl onto window sills, lockers.

The mouse will not be caught if the room is noisy; it makes no sense to build a mousetrap during the day. The war is fought in the dark, when pests intensify their activities. An exception is if the room is always twilight.

Varieties of traps

Instructions for using a mousetrap depend on its design, as well as the place where you have to wage war.

The trap made of plastic bottles can be used in the vegetable garden, garden, cellar. The operating manual does not contain specific rules. It is enough to dig it into the ground, or fix it under a slope near the steps, shelves. When a mouse falls into a homemade mousetrap, it remains inside, cannot get out because of the slippery walls, which are pre-lubricated with vegetable oil.
It is not necessary to place a trap from a bucket of water under the wall; it can be made in the middle of the room. To get a mouse into a mousetrap, you need to use a fragrant bait, try to remove other food supplies from the house or room. Grass, leaves, straw, husks are placed on top of the water. Add a little vegetable oil, sprinkle grain, seeds. A stick is substituted for the bucket, it will act as a ladder.
A mechanical trap is convenient in that it kills a rodent immediately or fatally injures it. How to load a mousetrap, there is an instruction. Install in the chosen place, fix the bait. Move the pin away from the spring. Bend the bracket, fix it.

On a note!
When using a mechanical or construction location, it must be changed periodically. Otherwise, the mice will master the new trajectory, they will not come across.

The sticky trap is especially popular. A special substance is applied to a dense base - cardboard, a piece of plastic, oilcloth, plywood. Fixed on a hard surface. has instant fixation, does not dry out within 1-2 weeks from the moment of application. The substance is applied in a continuous line with an interval between stripes of 2 cm. A 10 * 20 cm mousetrap is sufficient to trap mice. The trap is placed in those places where rodents were seen. Preferably near the burrow, nest.

On a note!
A gummy mousetrap is used to control rodents in the garden. The bark of trees is cultivated to a height of 50 cm from the surface of the earth. The trap protects against rodents, harmful insects.

If the mouse does not come across, a mistake has been made somewhere. Instructions for using mousetraps:

Rodents love twilight, but run to places where light falls. You can install a mousetrap. Direct a flashlight with a dim light at it.
To catch mice, you need. Small rodents love cheese, seeds, grain, cereals, bread, cookies. They eat sausage, meat, lard, but without much enthusiasm. This bait is more suitable for rats.
You need to check the mousetrap often. The captured killed animal scares away the rest, the mice will begin to explore other territory. A live mouse in a trap will warn others about the danger with a restless squeak.

If there are many mice in the room, you need to alternate several different methods of struggle. A large army of rodents can be dealt with.

They cause disgust or fear, in addition, they are carriers of a number of diseases, eat food and spoil the surrounding objects. The device for catching rats and mice described in this article will help to solve the problem on your own. A mousetrap will be made with your own hands using improvised means.

In situations where it is undesirable to use poisons, because children or pets are living in the room, and there is no time to purchase store traps, you can try to make a mousetrap with your own hands. The process is quite simple and does not require complex equipment and skills. You will need paper, different containers (buckets, plastic bottles of different sizes) and household items that are in almost every home (wire, small pieces of wood, school ruler, plastic bottles).

Many traps made from improvised means are capable of operating autonomously, without recharging and are designed to be triggered repeatedly. Such mousetraps can be left when leaving home from the dacha (the main thing is not to leave the mousetrap for a long time, in order to avoid the appearance of a fetid odor). In a few days, there will be no trace of the mice, and nothing will have to be done or bought.

A little about bait

To make a mousetrap productive, it is not enough to know how to make it correctly. Hunting cannot be successful without the desire of the mouse to go in the required direction, and only bait can provide it.

The opinion that mice are crazy about cheese is erroneous and refers more to stereotypes than to reality. They do eat it, and most likely they like it, but there are much better types of bait for mousetraps:

Aromatic grains such as sunflower seeds
Fried bacon or sausage (especially blood sausage);
Dry bread dipped in vegetable oil (sesame seeds will definitely not leave a mouse indifferent).

The best bait for a mousetrap - video:

Varieties of self-made mousetraps

Mice accompany mankind throughout its history and during this period people have come up with a lot of ways and devices to deal with them. Modern technologies have expanded this arsenal, but some old solutions are still relevant today.

Plastic bottle

There are several ways to make a mousetrap from a plastic bottle, consider the most famous and simple one:

We cut the bottle 3 cm from the middle closer to the neck;
We put the bait on the bottom;
Remove the plug and lubricate the inner surface of the neck with oil;
We insert into the second part with the neck down and fasten both halves with glue or wire.

The mouse smelling food, penetrates the bottle easily reaching the bait through the oiled hole, but will not be able to get out on its own.

Alternative way to make a mouse trap:

We find a container with a neck diameter sufficient for the mouse to penetrate inside;
We tie a thread of sufficient length to the neck so that its other edge can be tied to something without stretching;
We put the bait on the bottom and put the container on the edge of the table so that it overturns with a slight change in the weight of the hanging part.

The mousetrap works as follows: the mouse, smelling the smell of food, climbs into the bottle and, with its weight, provokes its overturning. Since the container is tied by the neck, it hangs on the rope, and the mouse will not go anywhere from such a situation. In addition, it will remain alive, so that it is also a humane method of fighting rodents.

Electric mousetrap

Unlike the previous one, this method does not differ in humanity. An electronic mousetrap works according to the following principle:

We attach one of the wires to the metal plate (the metal should not be painted);
The second wire is coated with anything edible for a mouse and strong smelling, for example, peanut butter.
We connect the device to the network in such a way that the phase is with the bait, otherwise the mouse will immediately feel a small discharge and may change its mind about going further.

Bucket with water

A bucket of water mousetrap is made quite simply and there are a great many variations of it. Let's consider one of them:

On top of the bucket we put a wire or a metal rod (a welding electrode is the best option), it is advisable to fix it in order to prevent displacement or falling into the bucket;
We place some flat and oblong object perpendicular to the rod, for example, a school ruler. The ruler rests with one edge on the top of the bucket, the other is above the water.
To make it work at home, you need to put the bait on the edge of the ruler, which is above the water, and make it easier to lift the mouse to the top of the bucket by substituting a board to it.

Catching is as follows: the mouse follows the ruler for food, and at some point the ruler overturns under its weight. In addition to a ruler, you can use any object, for example, a tunnel made of rolled paper.

Another simple bucket mousetrap:

A plastic bottle is pierced with a thin metal rod through the bottom and neck;
The food of interest to the mouse is attached to its middle;
The rod is placed on the bucket so that the bottle is in the middle of the bucket;

The mouse goes to get food and as soon as it stands on the bottle, it scrolls, and the mouse falls into the bucket.

Coin jar

A very simple and effective mousetrap can be made not only from a can, but also using any other suitable container, for example, a saucepan.

We attach the bait to the inner surface of the can at a distance of about 4–5 cm from the neck (you can attach it to tape);
The can is placed upside down and a coin or button is placed under one edge of the neck for support.

If a mouse starts up at home, it will definitely try to land the bait, and since the support is very sensitive (this can be seen in the process of placing the can on the coin), the bank will surely cover the rodent.

Glue

Do-it-yourself glue mousetrap is quite simple. To do this, you will need: special glue, a base for its application and bait.

The base is lubricated with a special glue for mice, which is sold at specialized points of sale. There is nothing difficult about the functioning of this self-made trap. On the way to food, a base is placed, smeared with glue. The animal tries to overcome it and sticks to the base.

The method will be of interest primarily to those who violently hate mice. The reason is his complete anti-humanity towards them. A rodent trapped in such a trap will face long torment. He will not die right away, but will try to free himself for a long time, wriggling and food on the sticky trap that bound him. And all is in vain - it is impossible to get rid of the glue even with the help of a person. In general, the method is not for the faint of heart.

Bank and sheet of paper

In addition to the can, any container can be used. Also, you will need a sheet of paper, rope and bait. The tricky trap is done as follows:

We prepare a paper sheet, for this we cut it from the center to the edges, so that in the middle it looks like a cross from the cuts (there should not be an obvious hole).
Cover the container with the prepared sheet, so that the center of the cuts is located above the middle of the container.
We tie the bait over the center of the whole structure and wait.

A mouse or rat will go for food and when it is in the area of \u200b\u200bthe cut paper, it will fall into the container. The disadvantage of this method is that it works flawlessly only with young individuals. An adult mouse, especially one that had experience of getting into such situations, feels danger and does not go further.

High-tech, computerized mousetrap

This marvel of technology uses multiple sensors to detect a rodent. A foreign developer called Jake Easton came up with the idea to do this. This homemade trap works like this:

Special acoustic and visual sensors, detecting the mouse within the reach, set in motion the operating lever of the device, under which the bait is located;
The mouse goes to the smell of the bait, and when it finds itself in the sensor response zone, a pneumatic actuator starts, which hits the unsuspecting mouse with a metal bracket with a force of up to 50 kg.

The result is the same, even when the normal spring mousetrap is triggered. The availability of computer technology did not make the fight against rodents more humane. Jake Easton called his invention "Better Mousetrap", which translates from English as the best mousetrap.

Wooden

A fairly simple and safe trap for others, but to make it you will need a drill, drills, a hacksaw and some skill in working with these tools. Step by step:

We cut out a block of wood with a section of 40x40 mm and a length of 100 mm.
We drill a hole in it from the end for the entire length of the bar (but not through), with a diameter of 25 mm.
At a distance of 10 mm from the end with the hole, make a cut on top (2-3 mm) in such a way as to partially open the hole.
Immediately behind the slot (3 mm), we drill two through holes next to each other so that the thread passed through them blocks the path to the end of the drilled cavity.
On the edge of the bar opposite to the entrance to the trap, we attach a spring with a loop opposite the slot.

The wooden mousetrap is ready to use. Catching mice is as follows:

We put the bait in the blank edge of the mousetrap.
We lower the loop into the slot so that it matches the hole diameter and fix the spring with a thread.

The principle of operation is simple: the mouse tries to get to the bait and gnaws at the thread, the spring is triggered and clamps the mouse in a loop. This version of the mousetrap is reusable, in addition, there are "multi-apartment" designs.

Review and operation of the live mousetrap - video:

Conclusion

Using all of the above methods for trapping and destroying harmful rodents, it will not be difficult to put one of them into practice yourself. All you need is a minimum of available tools and a little patience. If the options do not seem humane enough, you can entrust the matter to nature and have a good cat.

The problem of any building during cold weather (especially) is the relocation of rodents to "winter apartments". , but the most effective, good old way with a simple mousetrap. The mink trap is most effective here. Since it is not difficult to make it, especially the drawings are given, I think that this design will help you. Anyone can find a suitable block and drill holes in it, but the most important thing is to set the correct distance from the location of the thread that holds the "rocker" of the trapping loop from the end of the entrance to the hole. Although everything in order ...

This mousetrap works smoothly. Gnawing at the thread, the mouse does not have time to bounce and is caught. Also, in a mousetrap, you can make not three "jobs", but as many as you like. But I think the best option is a three-hole mousetrap. You can make several mousetraps and place them in different places. Usually mice from the street begin to climb into the house at the beginning of winter, but as they say - prepare the sleigh in the summer.

How to make a mousetrap?

To make such a mousetrap, you will need a wooden block 40x120x90 mm in size with a flat and smooth surface. It is necessary to mark the position of the centers of the trapping holes. With the first drill with a diameter of 22 mm, drill blind holes to a length of 80 mm. Stepping back from the end by 25 mm, perpendicular to the trapping holes drill two holes per passage with a drill with a diameter of 1.5-2 mm. They must pass by dividing the diameter of the trapping hole into three equal parts. These are the pass holes. Make a longitudinal one at a distance of 6 mm from the end and 4 mm wide by 32 mm deep. Along the ends and between the holes on the PVA glue "plant" squares. Polymer adhesives cannot be used - their smell will scare away rodents.

Using a spring wire with a diameter of 2 mm, wind a spring with a diameter of 30 mm in 2.5 turns, leaving one end of a straight section 50 mm long (pin), the other 80 mm long (rocker arm). At the end of the rocker, bend a ring (bottom to top) with a diameter of 6-8 mm. This is a ring for attaching a trapping loop through an extension cord.

Place the spring in the center of the hole with the ring over the groove and mark the location of the pin. Drill a 1.8 mm hole and drive in the pin until the spring contacts the shoe.

From a wire with a diameter of 1 mm, make a fishing ring with a diameter of 24 mm and an extension with a ring attach it to the ring of the rocker, thus creating a movable connection. The rocker arm should be horizontal when connected. After that, unfold the spring so that the catch ring under the action of the spring extends beyond the cut.

How to charge a mousetrap.

It remains to give advice on charging the mousetrap and laying the bait. It is best to use sunflower seeds or small pieces of old lard as bait.
It is necessary to lay it with a wooden spatula, since rodents easily catch the smell of a person.

For the convenience of charging the mousetrap, make a plug with a diameter of 20 mm. Insert it through the trap ring and trap hole. Use a large needle and thick thread to guide it through the block, engaging the rocker arm and block through the two small holes. Tie a knot on top of the rocker arm so that it is taut. Remove the plug. The mousetrap is ready for action.