Tell your friends about it:

Passenger car is designed to transport people. Built from metal, inside the wood, plastic, artificial leather, has good ventilation, electric lighting, radio, service compartment. Seat seats are easily construed into sleeping. Wagons are painted mainly in green, sometimes in a dark red color. Have good shock absorption, so there is no unpleasant shaking while moving. Passenger cars are assembled into two double-axle carts. For the model, the paper is used taking into account the traditional color of the wagons.

The proposed model is simplified, the roof design is changed to facilitate work. First, the end walls of the car are prepared, then the body is cut out, the flashes are made according to the ruler. The roof is made from a wide paper strip, in the middle, a small fold is performed along the long side. Installation does not represent complexity. Forest valves

lubricated with glue and attach to the walls of the car, then glued the roof. The car is mounted on two two-axle carts that are prepared in advance. On the finished model produce

finishing (Fig. 99).

Tatyana Gurova

Knock, knock the wheels,

Our the train rushes away,

And smoke from the steam locomotive

White veil.

Closed from us half the sky

And the locomotive "Tu-TU -

Buzzing - "I'm up to lunch

The kids will bring.

I will come to the station

Without late, on time,

Then go to the depot

And there I will sleep for an hour "

I. Shevchuk

We take sheet paper A4 format and fold in half

Then, deploy the sheet and bend both sides to the middle

Form a rectangle and cut out of the strip paper windows, stick

Then cut the circles and also stick.

All, one trailer is ready. On this principle, other trails are made.

When we did a trainguys themselves cut out windows from a strip paperand wheels from squares.

Publications on the topic:

The path is running through the meadow, dives left, to the right. Wherever it looks, flowers around, but the knee of grass. Green meadow, like a wonderful garden, Pahocho and.

Production of flanneluga. Master Class. Lushnikova M. V. - Educator. It has long wanted to have flannelph in your group, but to get to Fanur.

New autumn has come. The earth was covered with autumn carpet. It inspired me to create an autumn gramophone and writing a poem poem.

Purpose: Development in children creative musical abilities. Tasks: - give an initial idea of \u200b\u200bthe wide possibilities of noise.

For work, you will need: scissors, colored strong paper, glue brush, glue, cardboard black, cardboard for template, skid, wand for.

"Making trains from colored paper with your own hands." Master class with step-by-step photo

Degtyartseva Natalia Vasilyevna, teacher Mau to DDTT
Vladikavkaz RSO - Alanya
Work is designed For children from 7 years and older, teachers and parents.
Purpose: Toy, interior decoration, gift for relatives and loved ones, exhibit for the exhibition of technical creativity.
Purpose: Make a train from colored paper with your own hands.
Tasks: educational - to master the method of making a locomotive and a trailer; Developing - develop practical skills of students when working with scissors, develop fine motor skills, imagination and fantasy of the child; Educational - to bring up aesthetic taste.
Materials and tools: Colored paper, scissors, glue, line, simple pencil, eraser, circula.

Riddles for children.

Brothers got shifted to visit
Machion clutched at each other
And rushed into the path far
Only left smoke.
(A train)

Far is far
By the railway,
Maybe this younger
The whole village will take away.
(A train)

Behind the smoke
Behind the whistle
Brothers run by the Guskom.
(Wagons)
V. Stolovkov

Iron crawling
Passengers are lucky.
(A train)

Iron Snake
In the steppes shook.
In the steppes is lost.
Voice ringing
Runs after stamping.
Sitted Flash.
Pulled down a long tail.

Fifteen fraternity
Love to ride.
First with pipe
Leads all of them.
(A train)

One hundred barrels
Leads beeps.
(A train)

Steel mare.
In the steppes azure rushing.
Sit down a hundred wool
Pulled down a long tail. (A train)

On steel tracks
Michie forty.
Tuk-Tuk-Perestakek.
Round tickling heel.
With a cheating song
By Iron Forest.
(A train.)

V. Tunnikov
Every day there and back
Carries goods neatly.
In the rain, blizzard, heat, frost
Mid of the workman - ... (steam locomotive)

Step-by-step train making.

Making a locomotive.
Rates from the narrow edge of the A4 format sheet to 1 cm, the leaf run from two sides of the line. Putting the line with the left edge to the second bending, run again. Let's make four bends in this way.

Having received four broad strips, cutting the last bending of the insidious part of the sheet. Hence the edge of the sheet, retreating from the left edge to 1cm, and then bend the sheet on the other side of the line.

We cut the extra part of the paper, leaving for gluing on the middle square of the field 1cm. We will cover the edge of the square to the line, as shown in the photo.

Side sides of the square. Shug down the main part of the locomotive cabin, cutting it onto the width of the line with the right part of the part.

Gear the edges of the long strips, having received a column. We glue the roof to the column. Cabin Carrier is ready.

For the manufacture of the window, prepare a square with a side 2, 5 cm of colored paper, and a square with a side of 1.5 cm from white paper. For the door cut the rectangle 7x2.5cm and 1cm strip for the handle. For the front of the locomotive, running from the edge of 1 cm on top and bottom square with a side 4 or 5 cm. We will cover the curved parts of the sheet for gluing.

Gear in the tube prepared square. On the cabinet of the locomotive in the window and the door.

On the rectangle 6x5cm stick a color strip, 1,5 cm wide. On the previously cooked wide tube, the strips width are 0.5 cm along the edges.

We glue a small pipe in the center of a large pipe. We glue a large pipe by reducing the edges, to the cabin of the locomotive. On the free edge of a large pipe, we glue a piece of paper in the form of a square.

Let's make a strip 3x7cm. We spin the edges of the strip in different directions, having received the eight.

We make circles for wheels with a radius of 1.5 cm and 0.7 cm.

We cut the extra edges of the square on the large pipe of the locomotive, glue the wheels and the eight, as shown in the photo. The locomotive is ready.

Making a car.
Having retreated from the top edge to 1cm, the leaf on both sides of the line. Then the sheet on both sides, putting the line on the right and to the left of the edge of the sheet. The bottom of the sheet will cut on the width of the line. To do this, spend a line at the bottom of the sheet. We will do shorts, as shown in the photo.

From the second of the same sheet, we will only leave the middle part, cutting off the extra bends, as shown in the photo.

Sold by small rectangles from the side of the first part.

We glue the side parts on the first part, as shown in the photo.

We glue the second item to the top of the first part.

We glue the side parts of the car to each other.

Let's make a 11x5 cm rectangle for the door and two rectangles 7x5cm for windows. From white paper We will make a rectangle for the window of the door 3x6cm and for the windows of the car - two rectangles
3.5x5.5 cm. Let's make a strip for the inscription direction of the train 1.5x9 cm.

We glue the details of the door and windows to the car.

We produce six wheels on the previously proposed sample. The diameter of the large circle is 5cm, small - 3 cm. We glue the wheels around the edge of the car and in the middle. Car ready.

We glue the car to the fastening eight on the locomotive.

Our train is ready.

Maketing is a very interesting occupation.

I always dreamed of making a layout of the railway, I really had a few of the traits of experienced ways. Unfortunately, during the work, I encountered many problems and scarce details, in this article I want to discuss with you the most frequent issues when creating a layout of the railway canvase and transport.

In the second release of Modelmen magazine I published an article and several photos from the site of one experienced model store, he builds railways and participates in exhibitions with his creations. Even looking at the photo of the layout, you can already determine the amount of work for yourself, make a list of tools and materials. I will not bring the entire list of necessary because it may not be complete, let's look better together, which is done from what.

Base

The railway canvase layout should stand on something, so at the very beginning it is necessary to construct the base (table) for the layout. The base can be solid and collapsible. It is easier to do a solid foundation, but then you need to decide in advance with the room for the layout, it should be a spacious room in case of expansion of the scale.

For the base you will need legs, they can be taken from the old school parties or make them on their own. The whole design can be easily made from plywood and wooden bars. For fasteners, screws are needed, metallic corners. To make a collapsible layout, you have to break your head over the base device and methods for its transportation.

Tool

To work there will be many different tools:

A hammer
- dumping
- Lamps and sponsors
- Emines
- Foods
- Spatulas
- scissors
- knives
- Tassels
- soldering iron
- and etc.

Railway cloth

In order for the trains to move in the right direction we need a rail, they can be purchased ready in specialized stores for modellers. If you, like me, do not have such shops in my city, you can buy them through online stores or spend yourself for them. In the extreme case, the rails will have to do on their own.

The easiest option of construction is the use of engine rails, they are glued or nailed with small carnations to the base, the joints can be soldered and cleaned with a file.

If there is no finished rail, then you need to think about how to do them yourself, you can take the size of the rails that are sold in stores and make their same. For sleepers, it will be necessary to drink a lot of thin bridges, it can be done on a small machine. The rail itself should carry out the current, so it is advisable to do from thick copper wire, which can be done on the hand-cutting machine to a rectangular cross section. You can attach the rail to the strips with a good glue or solder to cloves, driven into the sleepers, it can be done through 3-4 sleepers.

Electrical equipment

For the movement of the train, electric current is pipelined, unless of course you do not steam locomotive. As a power source, factory and homemade power supplies are used (see schemes , radio engineering), the outlet voltage should not be dangerous, usually use BP to 16 volts, for small models 6 - 9 volts are enough.

The train moves with an electromotor, it can be taken from broken toys or purchased in a radio car. Electricity to the engine is supplied from two rails, the voltage is removed from them with two or more scores or from metal wheels of the train itself.

To wiring electricity on the layout (base), there will be copper wires and connectors.

In addition to the trains themselves, traffic lights, barriers, lanterns and other elements that need electricity can be located on the layout. Before wiring a wire thoroughly think over every detail, after installation it will be too late to conduct wires, it will have to go on a layout.

Landscape

An unreliable part of a good layout is the design of the landscape, it is worth paying special attention. For similarity with reality, it is necessary to work on the imitation of hills, vegetation, buildings, men, vehicles, etc.

Many details can be used in finished form, i.e. Take toy machines, figures of people, also in children's stores you can buy animal figures, trees ...

To simulate hills, mountains, etc. need plywood, construction gypsum, papier-mâché, fiberglass, acrylic paints and other finishing materials.

Building

Layouts of buildings can also be purchased in toy stores or make them alone from wood, cardboard, papier-mache, plywood, etc.

Often, modelists per sample take real stations, photograph them and turn into miniatures on the table.

On the site I will periodically publish my own and sent by the development, you are probably interested in how to make a train model, traffic lights, trees, bridges and other elements for the railway. As well as I publish electrical schemes, photos and drawings of old and new trains.