Do-it-yourself paper globe. How to make a globe with your own hands out of paper Globe scan political map

Master Class. Globe "Planet of Knowledge"

Making a globe with your own hands using the "Spider Web" technique. Master Class

The master class is designed for children of average school age as well as their parents and teachers.

Every year on the first Saturday of October we celebrate such a wonderful holiday as Teacher's Day. And every year the same question arises: “What gift to present to your beloved teacher?” Every child wants to please his teacher with something special. Children really like to create gifts for their teachers with their own hands. And it is right! Someone will write a poem, someone will draw a still life, and someone will make a card with tender wishes. And for those who have not been able to decide which gift is better to make, we present our master class on making a globe with our own hands, using the Spider Web technique. First, let's remember what is a globe?

On the stand, the ball is a miracle,

Colorful and beautiful.

Can't count all the colors

What is on the ball.

There are mountains and seas

The ball is magic, they say

Oceans and forests

These are miracles!

And many other miracles

I saw it on the ball.

For example, if you want

The ball can be rotated!

On the magic ball

We all have our own home

Everyone has a route.

The ball is called GLOBE.

So that you can imagine

Globe - a copy of the earth!

Well, now I propose to proceed directly to the manufacture of our miracle gift.

For this we need : crepe paper (blue, green), velvet colored paper, threads (blue, light blue, green), a cup of sour cream, a ball, Crystal glue, PVA glue, skewers 6 pcs., alabaster, cotton pad 2 pcs., button 2 pcs., padding polyester.

To make the "body" of our globe, we need PVA glue, inflated balloon(medium size), needle and thread in three colors. We thread a thread into the needle (first blue, then blue and green), pierce a bottle of glue, and stretching the threads through it, we begin to wrap our ball (previously lubricated with petroleum jelly or any other cream).

After that, you need to let our "ball" dry thoroughly.

While it dries, we will start making a mount for our globe. To do this, we take the wire and form a frame from it, the shape and size we need. And then tightly wrap it with woolen thread.

Our base is ready, so it's time to make an "axis" around which everything will revolve. To do this, we need 6 skewers glued together with Crystal glue, and wrapped with woolen thread to match our fastening.

After complete drying, you can start making the "body" of our globe. The first thing we must do is to remove the ball we do not need, for this we pierce it and carefully remove it. Next, fill the "ball" with padding polyester, as tightly as possible. We glue the “continents” cut out of velvet colored paper with the help of “Crystal” glue.

In place of the alleged "poles" we glue the cut out cotton pads. We also use Crystal glue.

So, all the details are almost ready, you can start assembling. We dress the “body” of the globe on the “axis”, fix it at the base and fix it at both ends with the buttons prepared earlier.

And now let's get down to making the base, in which we will subsequently fix our globe.

To do this, we wrap a cup of sour cream with crepe paper and decorate it with a woolen thread.

Well, here is our wonderful globe!

You can proudly give it to your favorite teacher!!!

It is most convenient to visually study the continents and water spaces with a layout the globe. However, not everyone has the opportunity to purchase a ready-made globe. Then you can feel like a creator and make the planet yourself in miniature. And it can be made in several ways. Consider how to make a globe with your own hands out of paper.

Preparatory stage

Cover the table on which you are going to make with newspapers, unnecessary papers or a special oilcloth. cook everything necessary materials so as not to be distracted by their search in the process.

You will need:

• pots;
• glass containers;
• the spoon;
• water - five glasses;
• flour - one cup;
• newspapers or consumer paper;
• balloon;
• primer;
• brushes;
• paints (acrylic or gouache diluted with PVA glue);
• scissors;
• hot glue;
• sleeve from toilet paper;
• plastic plate (cake stand).

A globe needs a base. Therefore, you need to figure out how to make a paper ball with your own hands. Ideally, you need a round balloon. Choose the diameter with which you want to make a globe. Inflate the balloon and tie tightly. Put it on a cup or any other convenient container that can serve as a stand. If you want to make the most realistic layout of the planet, then try to achieve a slightly flattened shape. If you find only a standard oval balloon, just inflate it slightly.

Cooking paste

Before you make a globe with your own hands out of paper, you need to prepare a binder solution - a paste. Pour four cups of water into a saucepan and bring to a boil. Meanwhile, in another bowl, mix the flour with the rest of the liquid. As soon as the water boils, gradually introduce the resulting mixture into it, stirring constantly.

Reduce the fire to a minimum and cook for a couple more minutes. Don't stop stirring or it will burn. Ready paste can be put in cool place so that it cools down faster.

How to make a paper ball with your own hands

Tear the newspaper with your hands into small strips or squares. Lubricate the balloon with oil or Vaseline. Place a pot of binding solution in front of you. Dip newspaper pieces into the paste and apply to the ball. So make several layers. Remember to leave a small hole through which you will then remove the ball. Cover the remaining paste with a tight lid or plastic bag. Leave the workpiece to dry for a day.

Warm up the adhesive mixture and repeat the whole process. That is, wrap the ball with pieces of paper and let dry. In principle, you can stop at this stage. But the more layers of paper, the stronger the ball will be.

We are already approaching how to make a globe with our own hands. From paper, we made not a completely closed blank, but with a small hole. Pierce a balloon through it or untie the tip and deflate. Do not let go of the tail, hold it with your fingers. Remove the balloon. The result was a hollow blank of papier-mâché in the shape of a ball.

We paint and create continents

Cover the future globe with a primer and let dry. Now paint the ball blue. This is how we simulate oceans and seas. Freehand or using stencils, draw the continents with a pencil. Color them in green, brown, yellow and white based on the actual layout. Optionally, sign the names of the continents, bodies of water, islands, and so on. Now it remains to make a stand to make a desktop globe. But first, let's look at how else you can make a world map.

Other options for creating continents

Paint the globe blue. We cut out ready-made continents from paper and glue them to the ball. The map can be left white so that in the process of learning the child himself will color the continents and water spaces in desired colors. Or you can completely paste over the globe with blue paper, and then apply the continents.

The easiest way is to transfer ready card peace. Some craftsmen process the image in a graphic editor: enlarge, stretch, and then print and paste. And you can do it even easier - take as a basis a ready-made paper globe layout. For example, you can use the image above and resize it to the size you want.

Globe stand

Take a toilet paper roll, make cuts on one side and fold it back. Apply hot glue to them and attach to the middle of the plastic plate. Instead, you can take the bottom of the round box from under the cake. Expand the hole in the globe if necessary. Insert the other side of the sleeve into it, previously lubricated with glue. The desktop globe is ready. If the papier-mâché blank turned out to be quite weighty, then weight the stand with plaster or use a container with sufficient weight instead of a plate.

How else to make the basis for the globe

• Just crumple the newspapers and wrap several layers of paper until you get something that looks like a ball. The method is simple and fast, but not accurate.
• Buy a ready-made foam blank.
• Use christmas balls if you want to do small globe.

As a basis, take a volleyball, football, gymnastic or other ball of a suitable diameter. You can immediately draw or stick continents on them. And you can use them as a form for papier-mâché. Only the paper blank will have to be cut to remove the ball. But you can attach loops to the halves and turn the planet layout into a box.

Now you know how to make a paper globe with your own hands. Try to make it with your children, they will definitely enjoy this exciting process.

The word globe comes from the Latin globus, which means "ball". For modern people Of course, it's no secret that the earth is spherical. But it was not always so. The history of the origin of the model of our planet and how to make a globe from plasticine with your own hands will be discussed in this article.

Globe history

Back in the III century BC, ancient Greek scientists found that the earth has a spherical shape. The first globe is mentioned in history around 150 BC. Its creator was Crates of Mallus. His model was depicted as a single continent, furrowed by rivers. The oldest one that has come down to our times is considered to be the globe of the German cartographer Martin Behaim. He made his model by stretching dressed calfskin over metal ribs.

Of course, the New World had not yet been discovered in 1492, so it was not on Benheim's world map. They were based on Ptolemy's maps. Taking this model as a basis, in the future, cartographers made changes related to new geographical discoveries. After that, the globes spread throughout Europe. They were given to high-ranking persons and even monarchs. In fact, in our country, the globe appeared as a gift to Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov from the Dutch ambassadors. Later this globe passed to Peter the Great. Nowadays, the globe is considered a symbol of enlightenment.

Citrus variant

Try to make a plasticine model of the globe with your child. Why plasticine? This material is ideal for making children's crafts. It is very plastic, it is convenient and safe for them to work. Sculpting helps to train fine motor skills hands, which contributes to the formation of speech, because the speech center and the center responsible for the coordination of the fingers are located in the brain in the neighborhood. Thanks to modeling, attention and memory are trained, and making crafts close to real models helps to better understand the essence of things. And of course, fantasy develops and is realized creative potential child.

The following master class with a photo will help you create a globe with your own hands.

So, to make a three-dimensional model of the globe, you will need:

• Grapefruit or large orange;
• Ball pen;
• Plasticine of various colors;
• Stack;
• Real globe.

Prepare the base by thoroughly washing and drying the fruit. With help ballpoint pen draw the contours of the continents on the orange. This can be done by attaching a tracing paper to a real globe and redrawing the outlines of land on it. Then cut out the pattern and circle the orange with a pen. Or you can sketch the continents from the globe by eye.

Most of the world is covered by oceans. With them, you need to start making a model. Further, in green designate the continents.

Do not forget that Antarctica and Greenland are covered with snow, they will be white.

Now you can apply hills. Looking at a real map, apply yellow plasticine where necessary.

The next color to apply is orange. Don't forget to check the map.

Mark the highest places on the globe in brown.

Add deep ocean spots with dark blue plasticine.

Look how bright and beautiful the globe turned out.

On a stand

The following master class is great for children.

To make a globe on a stand, you only need plasticine and a real globe. It is necessary to properly position the continents and mountains in the vast expanses of the oceans of our planet.

Make a large ball out of blue plasticine.

Draw the poles with white plasticine.

Then, after carefully looking at the world map, make cakes from green plasticine and with the help of a stack give them the shape of the continents of the Eastern Hemisphere - Eurasia, Africa and Australia. Don't forget to add the island of Madagascar.

Place them in the right places on the layout, focusing on a real globe.

Let's move on to the Western Hemisphere. There are North and South America. Form them from plasticine and place them on the model.

Now you need to put deserts and mountains on the globe. Make them with orange and brown plasticine.

To make a footboard, make a ball and flatten it. The second part can be done by forming a plasticine roller. Slightly flatten it and bend it into a crescent shape. Fix the globe on the stand. The craft is ready.

on a stick

See the next master class for another option for making a globe.

To make such a model of the Earth, you will need:

• plastic or foam ball;
• Thick wooden skewer;
• A glass of sour cream;
• Plasticine;
• colored paper;
• Buckwheat and semolina;
• Real globe.

At the base of the ball, you need to make a hole and connect it to a wooden skewer using plasticine. lower part skewers need to be strengthened in a glass, too, with the help of plasticine. The side walls of the cup can be pasted over with colored paper or painted acrylic paint. Spread blue plasticine on the ball in an even layer. wooden stick and coat the bottom of the cup with white plasticine. Focusing on a real model of the Earth, make the continents from rolled green plasticine. To do this, you can use their patterns. With the help of yellow and brown plasticine, mark the hills and mountains. Sprinkle the locations of the glaciers with semolina, and encrust the places where the highest mountains are located with grains of buckwheat. The globe on a stick is ready!

Master Class. Paper construction "Globe" for children preparatory group with ONR.

Nomokonova Svetlana Anatolyevna teacher MBDOU " Kindergarten No. 197 "Barnaul
Target: To develop in children an interest in designing from strips of paper. Learn to transfer at work characteristics models of the globe - globe. Strengthen the ability to properly use scissors, glue stick. To develop fine motor skills of children, accuracy in work. Expand vocabulary children.
Material for the lesson: Globe, colored paper blanks, scissors, glue, plasticine, cardboard, wooden skewer.

Working process:

They bought me a small globe as a gift,
A motley ball rotates on the leg.
The seas, the oceans on it are blue,
BUT different countries like colored spots:
Italy, France, Cuba, China,
Some (you will die with laughter!) U-rug-wai ...
I studied the names of countries for a long time,
And in the evening he said to dad and mom:
“I want to quickly go around the whole world,
Buy a ticket for the morning train.
I invite children to consider the globe, its features.
To make a globe you need:
- blanks from colored paper: blue, yellow and white;
- scissors;
- glue;
- plasticine;
- a square of cardboard 7x7;
- wooden skewer

We cut the blue strip of paper into 4 strips 1 centimeter wide and glue the snowflake,

then glue the ball is a globe,

we pierce our ball with a skewer and install it on the axis

cut out a circle from a square of cardboard - this is a stand for a globe
we install the globe on the stand with the help of plasticine; cut out continents and islands from white and orange paper

glue them on the resulting globe.

Our Globe craft is completed.

It is necessary to perform scrupulous, but interesting work. It is important to find the best possible map and print it out. There are many ready-made layouts of the globe on the open spaces of the network. Also suitable for the old political map.

When making a paper globe with your own hands, make sure that the scale of the map and the base on which the map is glued match. There are several ways to make a base.

Globe model from cardboard blanks

For such a globe, you need to patiently and correctly make several five-sided cardboard blanks. This is the most difficult and responsible part of the work. Their number will depend on the size of each of them. You need to complete the elements according to the scheme.

What to do next, how to make a do-it-yourself globe from these strange elements? Cut the map into the same elements and stick with PVA glue on the cardboard parts of the future globe. You should get a constructor that will be assembled by parts, and which can later be disassembled if you notice that some part is glued incorrectly. Do it slowly. All elements must then be assembled in a strict sequence so that the copy of the earth turns out to be correct.

The task is not as difficult as it seems. But, of course, the child will need the help of an adult to create this interesting model.

How to make a globe with your own hands based on a finished ball

Another blank can be made from a regular old soccer ball. Just cover the ball with newspaper, apply several layers of paper with glue. Then you can choose one of the options:

1) Stick the marked and painted globe blank.

2) The child can independently paint the globe.

Suitable for making a globe and any other ball-shaped object that you find at home. It can be a toy rubber ball, or a small ball that has been christmas toy. Anything, let the child show imagination and make a globe with his own hands. He will surely be proud of it.

Copy of earth from paper

It is also good to make a globe with your own hands from photo paper. Such a model would be the most plausible. It will consist of 2 parts: from the hemispheres of the North and the South. They are then glued together with a strip of hard cardboard paper, which will be the equator.

On good photo paper, print out the full layout of the globe. Preferably with all the continents, with the names of countries. Cut straight down the center. Then you need to carefully cut out the elements. Their number is 24, in accordance with the number of meridians. Cut each meridian very carefully so that the globe does not turn out to be crooked. We begin to glue the sheets at the top, that is, from the poles. Sheets are glued inside. When you connect all 24 sheets in the center, bend them and fix them on the "equator". Be sure to number all the sheets on the inside of the paper with a pencil.

When you completely make a globe with your own hands, think of a stand for it, and you will have a wonderful copy of the original globe. It is best to cut a stand out of wood. Make the semicircle that supports the axis of the ball thin and not heavy; you need a thicker stand for it to withstand the weight. Make sure the semicircle is the right size.

Globe origami

Any experienced origami lover will be able to make a globe with their own hands. A master class on making a paper copy of a globe using this technique can be given to a child by a parent.

There are several origami globe layouts. But most often they make a globe craft in the form of a square “ball”. After all, this craft serves only as a funny decoration, a trinket. There is no scale here. Origami globe is folded for fun.

A real round globe will turn out if you make crafts from paper modules. For the globe, you need to prepare more than 1 thousand modules. It's much more difficult, but modular origami looks very nice, and your earth will indeed be spherical.

Globe for the little ones

Try to make a DIY globe for your little child from plastic plates. It's very simple and won't take long. Just paste over 2 plates with layouts and glue them.

But if you do not find such a layout, then download the usual one, on which only the meridians are indicated. And then stick the cut out continents on top. On the continents, your child will draw whatever he wants. This is " trial version» in order to show the baby what the planet looks like. You can even not glue the meridian layout, but simply stick blue paper depicting the oceans. You can also recommend that the child make the continents of plasticine and use superglue to attach them to the plates in the places you specified.

All the above copies of the Earth are made in order to interest the child, to spend time with him. But educational material such a globe, made with your own hands, will not. These crafts are models with low accuracy. But at the same time, to make a whole globe of the earth with your own hands - who is not interested?