Warm bread is the main idea. K.G
Many from childhood are familiar with the touching story of a wounded hungry horse. This story is called warm bread". Not everyone knows who the author of this work is. Wrote "Warm Bread" Paustovsky. A brief summary of the story will help you quickly find out how it all began and how the story ended. The work teaches goodness, that it is important to admit and correct one's mistakes. The author is a recognized master artistic description nature. Reading the lines, it seems as if you are a witness to everything that happens.
The story of warm bread. Paustovsky. Summary
The story begins with a sad event. A wounded horse clearly stands before the reader's eyes. The miller of the village of Berezhki took pity on the animal and sheltered him. But it was not easy for an elderly man to feed a horse in winter. After all, at this time there is no fresh grass that a horse could pinch, and the miller apparently did not have surplus food.
The feeling of hunger made the horse walk around the yards in search of food. They brought him carrots, beet tops - whoever could. Only the indifferent boy Philemon did not feed the animal. Further, Paustovsky continues his story “Warm Bread” with a characterization of the young character. A summary will tell you about it. Philemon was unkind, for which the grandmother with whom he lived scolded the guy. But the boy doesn't care. He almost always said the same thing: "Oh, you." Filka answered the same way to the hungry horse, which reached for a loaf of bread. The boy hit the animal on the lips and threw the chunk into the snow.
Punishment
Further, the work of Paustovsky "Warm Bread" tells about the retribution for what he did. It seemed that nature itself wanted to punish such cruelty. Instantly, a snowstorm began, and the temperature outside dropped sharply. This caused the water at the mill to freeze. And now the whole village risked being left hungry, because it was not possible to grind grain into flour and bake delicious rolls from it. Filka's grandmother frightened the guy even more, talking about a similar act, only in relation to a legless, hungry soldier. The culprit of that incident soon died, and the nature of the village of Berezhki for another 10 years did not please either a flower or a leaf. After all, then, too, a snow blizzard came and it got colder.
This is the punishment for a serious misconduct that Paustovsky appointed in his story “Warm Bread”. The brief content smoothly comes to a denouement. After all, everything should end well.
Atonement
Frightened by such consequences of his act, Filimon gathered the guys to chop the ice around the mill with axes and crowbars. The old people also came to the rescue. Adult men were then at the front. People worked all day, and nature appreciated their efforts. She is described as alive in her work “Warm Bread” by Paustovsky. The summary can be completed by the fact that a warm wind suddenly blew in the village of Berezhki, and water poured onto the blades of the mill. Grandmother Filka baked bread from ground flour, the boy took one loaf and carried it to the horse. He did not immediately, but took a treat and made peace with the child, putting his head on his shoulder.
This is how Paustovsky ends his work kindly. "Warm Bread" reviews were mostly positive. In 1968, a small book was published, the illustrations for which you see in the article. Then a cartoon based on an interesting work was also shot.
/ / / Analysis of Paustovsky's fairy tale "Warm Bread"
The fairy tale "Warm Bread" was created by K. Paustovsky in 1954. Only 9 years have passed since the end of the Great Patriotic War, therefore, military motives were realized in the work. For the first time, "Warm Bread" was printed in children's magazine"Murzilka", and 19 years after the writing of the fairy tale, a short cartoon of the same name appeared.
In the work, one can single out a narrow theme - a great grief caused by Filka's act and a broad one - good and evil. K. Paustovsky shows that any unfair, cruel act is punishable. At the same time, the writer argues that a mistake can always be corrected if you want it; a person who wants to atone for guilt should be given a chance.
The plot of the fairy tale "Warm Bread" is revealed sequentially. Already from the first lines, one can guess that the events described in the work took place in wartime. The plot is closely intertwined with the real and the fantastic.
In the exposition, K. Paustovsky talks about a wounded horse, introduces the reader to the mysterious miller Pankrat and Filka. The plot is an episode in which Filka offends a horse. The development of events is a story about how a blizzard and severe frosts descended on Berezhki, Filka's conversation with his grandmother, a story about how a boy corrects his stupid mistake. The climax of the work is far from the denouement. Most of all, the reader is worried when, together with Filka, he finds out that people can die. The denouement - a warm wind helps people break through the ice, women bake bread, and Filka puts up with a horse.
To reveal the theme and develop the plot, the writer created original system images. The main characters are the old miller Pankrat, the secondary ones are the horse, the grandmother, the magpie, the guys and the old people who broke through the ice. Nature can be considered in a separate way, since it affects people's lives, has its own character. The author focuses on the behavior of the characters, their appearance is described schematically. The laconic characteristics emphasize the details that play important role in the implementation of the idea.
The image of Filka is dynamic, because by his example the author shows how much a person can change if he wants to. At the beginning of the work, we have a rude boy who is hard to find mutual language with others, in the end he becomes responsible, kind and friendly. Melnik Pankrat and grandmother Filka - the embodiment folk wisdom. Using the example of Pankrat, the writer also shows that appearances can be deceiving. The images of the horse and nature help the author to reveal the plot.
In the fairy tale "Warm Bread" an important role is played by artistic means. With the help of epithets, metaphors, comparisons, portraits and landscape sketches were created: “angry old man”, “Filka was silent, distrustful”, “piercing wind”, “by night the sky turned green like ice”, “from the cooling of the heart”. However, the text is not replete with tropes, which brings it closer to folklore works.
“Warm Bread” by K. Paustovsky is an original interpretation of the eternal theme of good and evil, impressing the reader with its plot and images.
The work "Warm Bread" was written by Konstantin Paustovsky in 1954, when 9 years had already passed since the war ended. This amazing story, where good opposes evil, really liked young readers, and adults, of course, too. The famous magazine "Murzilka" published the work, and after almost twenty years, viewers could enjoy a short cartoon based on a fairy tale. An analysis of the work "Warm Bread" will also be useful for you if you plan to write an essay in grade 5 on this topic.
What is the short story "Warm Bread" about?
First, we will briefly discuss what topic Konstantin Paustovsky raises and what prompts readers to think about, then we will consider the plot and the main characters, we will also see how Filka offends the horse. The story "Warm Bread" reveals the theme of love and generosity, at the same time, attention is drawn to an indifferent person. Is it possible to eliminate the consequences of the harm caused, show mercy and forgive from the heart? The events of the present and the past are connected by a single thread, the author writes about people and animals, about guilt and redemption.
An analysis of the story "Warm Bread" would be incomplete without considering the plot. Paustovsky draws a simple village during the war. There is a catastrophic lack of food, the peasants live hard, they have to work very hard, not sparing themselves. The old miller Pankrat had a chance to shelter a crippled animal. It was a horse that happened to be in Berezhki, and now it was necessary to somehow support it, but Pankrat did not have enough food anyway.
Heroes of the story "Warm bread"
When preparing an essay for grade 5 based on the story "Warm Bread" by Paustovsky, pay attention to the image of Filka. This is a teenager who lives with his grandmother, and he is very heartless, full of malice, mistrust and callousness. When friends turn to him for help, he refuses them, and he does not like either people or animals.
When his grandmother is talking to Filka, he suddenly realizes how cruelly he acted, and what the consequences could be now. On reflection, he finds the most best way out out of position, and admits his mistake. Now we see this character from the other side: he is hardworking, quick-witted, organized and ready to correct the consequences of his rash actions for the benefit of others. Filka can already be trusted.
However, an analysis of the story "Warm Bread" also shows the image of another character, which we have already mentioned. This is the old miller Pankrat. His image is mysterious, because he not only cured the horse, but also showed amazing qualities. When Filka goes to atone for his guilt, Pankrat does not interfere with him, and does not hold a grudge against him, realizing that each person has his own positive traits, and you need to believe in a person.
Other Analysis Details
The events in the story "Warm Bread" strictly follow one after another, Paustovsky, as it were, leads the reader, gradually revealing the characters of the characters, and shows what moves them. Of course, in the story there are fabulous motifs that are skillfully intertwined with real events. Thus, a single composition is created. Interestingly, with the help of outdated turns of speech and folklore expressions, the narrative acquires special colors and looks very peculiar.
Be sure to emphasize the essence of the author's idea in the analysis of "Warm Bread". A person is painted with spiritual generosity, compassion and responsiveness. When a person acts kindly, kindness returns to him, and an indifferent attitude towards others entails troubles and evil. In addition, if you realize your mistake in time and are ready to correct it, this will definitely change the situation and find a response in the hearts of others.
We hope that the analysis of the story "Warm Bread" will be useful to you. We have reviewed summary works, the image of the main characters and the idea of the author, which he wanted to convey to the readers. If you write an essay based on the story "Warm Bread" by Paustovsky, be sure to include these thoughts.
There are many stories that talk about how to live right, what actions to avoid, what to truly appreciate. Usually, the author tells about these difficult truths in the form of an instructive story. Paustovsky is a recognized master of a short story. In his writings there is always a motive of high civic intentions and fidelity to one's duty. In addition, in his creations, a lively story is combined with a heartfelt description of nature. "Warm Bread" is a wonderful example of the writer's artistic skill. We will talk about this work in this article.
Instructive story
During his life, Konstantin Paustovsky composed many outstanding works. "Warm Bread" is a story for children in which the author teaches young readers not to commit evil deeds and never offend defenseless people and animals. This work is more like a fairy tale, even a parable, where Christian commandments about spiritual warmth and love for one's neighbor are conveyed to children in a simple and accessible form.
Title of the work
Konstantin Paustovsky gave a meaningful title to his story. "Warm bread" is a symbol life force and spiritual generosity. Bread in Russia was obtained by the peasants with hard work, and therefore the attitude towards it was careful, reverent. And fresh pastries have been the best delicacy on the table in every home for many years. The aroma of bread in Paustovsky's story has miraculous power, it makes people kinder and cleaner.
Beginning of the work
Paustovsky begins his story with a short introduction. "Warm Bread" tells that once, during the war, a combat cavalry detachment was walking through the village of Berezhki. At this time, a shell exploded on the outskirts and wounded the black horse in the leg. The animal could not go further, and the old miller Pankrat took him in. He was always gloomy, but very quick to work, a man whom the local children secretly considered a sorcerer. The old man cured the horse and began to carry on it everything that was necessary for the arrangement of the mill.
Further, Paustovsky's story "Warm Bread" tells that the time described in the work was very difficult for ordinary people. Many did not have enough food, so Pankrat could not feed the horse alone. Then the animal began to walk around the yards and ask for food. They took out stale bread, beet tops, even carrots, because they believed that the horse was "public" and suffered for a just cause.
Boy Filka
In his work, Konstantin Paustovsky described the changes that, under the influence of circumstances, occurred in the soul of a child. "Warm Bread" is a story about a boy named Filka. He lived with his grandmother in the village of Berezhki and was rude and distrustful. The hero answered all the reproaches with the same phrase: "Come on!" Once Filka was sitting at home alone and eating delicious bread sprinkled with salt. At this time, a horse entered the yard and asked for food. The boy hit the animal on the lips and threw bread into the loose snow with the words: "You, the Christ-lovers, will not get enough!"
These evil words became a signal for the start of extraordinary events. A tear rolled down from the horse's eyes, he neighed offendedly, waved his tail, and at that moment a severe frost fell on the village. The snow that shot up immediately powdered Filka's throat. He rushed into the house and locked the door behind him with his favorite saying: "Come on!" However, he listened to the noise outside the window and realized that the blizzard was whistling exactly like the tail of an angry horse beating itself on the sides.
Fierce cold
Paustovsky describes amazing things in his story. "Warm Bread" tells about the severe cold that fell to the ground after Filka's rude words. The winter that year was warm, the water near the mill did not freeze, and then such a frost struck that all the wells in Berezhki froze to the very bottom, and the river was covered with a thick crust of ice. Now all the people in the village were waiting for inevitable starvation, because Pankrat could not grind flour at his mill.
old legend
Then Konstantin Paustovsky tells about the old legend. "Warm bread" through the mouth of old Filka's grandmother describes the events that happened in the village a hundred years ago. Then the crippled soldier knocked on the door of a wealthy peasant and asked for food. The sleepy and angry owner, in response, threw a piece of stale bread on the floor and ordered the veteran to pick up the abandoned "treat" himself. The soldier picked up the bread and saw that it was completely covered with green mold, and it was impossible to eat it. Then offended person went out into the courtyard, whistled, and an icy cold fell on the ground, and the greedy peasant died "from the cooling of his heart."
Awareness of the act
An instructive parable was invented by Paustovsky. "Warm Bread" describes the terrible turmoil that occurred in the soul of a frightened boy. He realized his mistake and asked his grandmother if he and the rest of the people had any hope of salvation. The old woman replied that everything would be fine if the person who had done evil repented. The boy realized that he needed to make peace with the offended horse, and at night, when his grandmother fell asleep, he ran to the miller.
The path to repentance
"Filka's path was not easy," Paustovsky writes. The writer tells that the boy had to overcome a severe cold, such that even the air seemed to be frozen, and there was no strength to breathe. At the miller's house, Filka could no longer run and only struggled heavily through the swept snowdrifts. Sensing the boy, a wounded horse neighed in the barn. Filka was frightened, sat down, but then Pankrat opened the door, saw the child, dragged him by the collar into the hut and sat him by the stove. With tears, Filka told the miller everything. He called the boy a "senseless citizen" and ordered him to figure out a way out of the situation in an hour and a quarter.
Invented way
Further, Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich immerses his hero in deep reflections. In the end, the boy decided in the morning to gather all the village children on the river and start cutting ice with them near the mill. Then water will flow, the ring can be turned, the device will warm up and start grinding flour. So flour and water will again appear in the village. The miller doubted that the guys would want to pay for Filkin's foolishness with their hump, but promised that he would talk to the local old people so that they would go out on the ice.
Getting rid of the cold
K. G. Paustovsky paints a wonderful picture of joint work in his work (the stories of this author are particularly expressive). He tells how all the children and old people went to the river and began to cut the ice. Fires blazed all around, axes rattled, and by common efforts people conquered the cold. True, the warm summer wind, which suddenly blew from the south, also helped. The chatty magpie, which heard the conversation between Filka and the miller, and then flew off in an unknown direction, bowed to everyone and said that it was she who managed to save the village. She seemed to fly to the mountains, found a warm wind there, woke him up and brought him with her. However, no one, except for the crows, understood the magpie, so her merits remained unknown to people.
Reconciliation with the horse
Paustovsky's story "Warm Bread" is a wonderful example of prose for children. In it, the writer told how the little rude man learned to do good deeds and watch his words. After the water reappeared on the river, the ring of the mill turned, and freshly ground flour flowed into the bags. From it, women kneaded a sweet tight dough and baked fragrant bread from it. The smell of ruddy pastry with cabbage leaves burnt to the bottom was such that even foxes crawled out of their holes in the hope of feasting on it. And the guilty Filka, together with the guys, came to Pankrat to put up with a wounded horse. He was holding a loaf in his hands fresh bread, and the tiny boy Nikolka carried after him a large wooden container with salt. The horse at first backed away and did not want to accept the gift, but Filka wept so desperately that the animal had mercy and took fragrant bread from the boy's hands. When the wounded horse had eaten, he laid his head on Filka's shoulder and closed his eyes from pleasure and satiety. Peace was restored and spring came to the village again.
Bread symbol
Paustovsky called "Warm Bread" one of his favorite compositions. The genre of the work can be defined as a parable about basic Christian values. The symbol of bread plays a key role in it. If black human ingratitude can be compared with a stale crust of moldy bread, then kindness and spiritual generosity can be compared with a sweet and fresh loaf. The boy who carelessly threw a cut piece into the snow has committed a very bad deed. He not only offended the wounded horse, but also neglected the product created by hard work. For this, Filka was punished. Only the threat of starvation helped him understand that even a stale piece of bread must be treated with respect.
Collective responsibility
Schoolchildren study the story "Warm Bread" (Paustovsky) in the fifth grade. Analyzing this work, children often wonder why the whole village had to answer for the bad deed of one boy. The answer is in the story itself. The fact is that Filka suffered from extreme egocentrism and did not notice anyone around. He was unkind to his grandmother and dismissive of his friends. And only the threat looming over all the inhabitants of the village helped the boy feel responsible for the fate of other people. When the guys came to the aid of the gloomy and distrustful Filka, they melted not only the river, but also his icy heart. Therefore, the summer wind blew over Berezhki even before the boy made peace with the horse.
The role of nature in the work
In the story "Warm Bread" (Paustovsky), the analysis of which is presented in this article, the mighty forces of nature play an important role. At the very beginning of the work, it is told that the winter in the village was warm, the snow melted before reaching the ground, and the river near the mill did not freeze. The weather was warm in Berezhki as long as the wounded horse was fed and pitied there. However, Filka's cruel words and his bad behavior aroused great anger in nature. A severe cold instantly set in, which fettered the river and deprived people of hope for food. The boy had to overcome first the cold in his soul, then the cold outside, in order to atone for his guilt. And only when people all together went out on the ice to save the village, a fresh summer breeze blew as a symbol of Filka's spiritual rebirth.
The power of a word
K. G. Paustovsky was a real Christian. The writer's stories are permeated with kindness and love for people. In the work "Warm Bread" he showed how important it is to follow not only your actions, but also your words. Filka's cruel phrase, ringing in the air, made everything around freeze, because the boy, without realizing it, committed a terrible evil. After all, it is precisely from human callousness and indifference that the most serious crimes arise, which, with a different attitude, could have been prevented. To apologize to the offended horse, Filka did not need words, he actually proved that he repented of his own act. And the sincere tears of the boy finally atoned for his guilt - now he will never dare to be cruel and indifferent.
Real and fabulous
Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich skillfully combined fabulous and real motifs in his creations. For example, in "Warm Bread" there are ordinary heroes: Pankrat, Filka, his grandmother, and the rest of the villagers. And invented: magpie, forces of nature. The events that take place in the work can also be divided into real and fabulous. For example, the fact that Filka offended a horse, asked Pankrat about how to correct what he had done, broke ice on the river with the guys and made peace with the animal, there is nothing unusual. On the other hand, the magpie, which brings the summer wind along with it, and the cold that has befallen the village at the call of an angry horse, are clearly out of bounds. ordinary life. All events in the work are organically intertwined, creating a single picture. Thanks to this, "Warm Bread" can be called both a fairy tale and an instructive story at the same time.
ancient words
Folklore motifs are actively used by Paustovsky in his work. "Warm bread", the content of which is saturated with old words and expressions, confirms this. The meaning of many archaisms is not familiar to modern children. For example, in Russia, people who beg for alms were called Christ-lovers. This word was never considered offensive, everyone gave to the needy as much as they could. However, in the story it takes on a negative connotation, because Filka offended the wounded horse, in fact calling him a beggar.
Other archaisms are often used in the story: "cap", "battle", "withered", "nashkodil", "three", "yar", "osokori" and others. They give the work a special flavor, bring it closer to folk fairy tale motifs.
Sin and repentance
Bad deeds must be held accountable. Paustovsky speaks about this in his story. "Warm bread", the heroes of which managed to defeat the cold, testifies that they also coped with the cold that reigned in the soul little boy. At first, Filka was simply frightened, but did not realize the depth of his guilt. The boy's grandmother probably guessed what happened, but did not scold him, but told him instructive tale, because the child himself had to realize his mistake. Pankrat taught Filka another lesson - he forced him to independently come up with a way out of this situation. Only by sincere repentance and hard work did the boy manage to win forgiveness. higher powers. Good again defeated evil, and the thawed soul of the child warmed with its warmth a loaf of fresh bread.
Conclusion
World literature knows many stories with a fascinating plot and an instructive end. One of them was invented by Paustovsky (“Warm Bread”). Reviews of this work indicate that Konstantin Georgievich managed to touch the hearts of his little readers and convey to them important concepts about mercy, love for one's neighbor and responsibility. In an accessible form, the writer described the consequences that rash actions and offensive words can lead to. After all main character story, he did not want to harm anyone, but he made a serious mistake. At the very end of the story, it is said that Filka is not an evil boy, and sincerely repents of his act. And the ability to admit one's mistakes and bear responsibility for them is one of the most important human qualities.
In winter, cavalrymen passed by one village, who left a war horse wounded in the leg in it. Melnik Pankrat is an animal, and in gratitude the horse helped him repair the mill dam - the winter was severe, and the flour of the people was over. The village was threatened with famine. Once the horse reached out to Filka, who was eating a piece of bread, but the boy shouted at him and threw the bread far into the snow. At that moment, a terrible blizzard hit the village, which subsided only in the evening, leaving behind a river frozen to the very bottom.
The frozen river threatened the inhabitants of the village with starvation - after all, without water, the mill could not work and grind flour.
Realizing the consequences of his act, Filka ran to repent to his grandmother, who told him about a case a hundred years ago, when a similar situation occurred in the village after a local rude offended an old cripple. As a result, the land became a desert - gardens stopped blooming, forests dried up, and animals and birds fled in all directions. Filka decided to correct his mistake and went to Pankrat, who was reputed to be a cunning and learned man.
The denouement of Paustovsky's fairy tale
The miller Pankrat advised Filka to invent a rescue from the fierce cold, making amends to the horse. Filka thought for a long time and finally came up with an idea - he was in front of the villagers and asked them for help in splitting the icy river. Work began to boil, as a result of the efforts made, people managed to get to the water and turn the mill wheel. Pankrat was able to start grinding flour, and the village was saved from a severe famine. However, Filka was still tormented by guilt before the undeservedly offended horse.
In the evening, all the inhabitants of the village, for joy, baked sweet, fragrant, ruddy bread, which Filka carried to the horse. Having broken the loaf, he handed it to the animal, but he backed away from the offender. The boy was afraid that he would not receive forgiveness and wept bitterly, but the miller Pankrat calmed the horse and explained to him that Filka was not evil and understood a lot. The horse took bread from the hands of the offender, and the boy turned from a callous man into a man with a good heart.
This tale teaches people to be sympathetic, kind and able to overcome their pride in order to ask for forgiveness.
In the fairy tale "Warm Bread" the relationships of people are intertwined, who must be able to take responsibility for their actions, correcting the evil they have caused. Everything in our world, therefore, so that later you don’t have to untie tightly twisted knots, you need to have the courage to pull the thread at the very beginning and dissolve, while still a small tangle of grievances.
