The names of the boys from the story Bezhin Meadow. Characteristics of the main characters of the story "Bezhin meadow

In his story "Bezhin Meadow", Turgenev tells about his chance meeting with village boys. All of them are the main characters of Bezhin Meadow, they are peasant children, whom the writer describes in his work with great love and tenderness. He gives his own characteristics to each, describing the appearance of the heroes, whose names are Vanya, Kostya, Ilyusha, Pavlusha, Fedor, and their tales heard around the fire. This story is included in the Turgenev cycle, under the general title "Notes of a Hunter", and reveals the rich inner world of children.

Characteristics of the heroes of "Bezhin Meadow"

main characters

Pavlusha	He has irregular facial features, but the intelligent and direct look of gray eyes and the power that sounds in his voice compensate for the unsightly appearance of the boy. He is 14 years old, enjoys authority among his comrades. Skillfully speaks of natural phenomena, does not believe in omens, a realist. Bold and determined. He comes from a poor peasant family, dressed in patched clothes. At the end of the story, the author reports that Pavlusha fell to his death by falling from his horse.
Fedya	The oldest in the company, a boy from a wealthy family, well and richly dressed. A trip at night is not a way for him to earn money, but just entertainment. A handsome, blond boy, feeling his superiority over the rest of the children, behaves patronizingly. Mostly listening to boys' stories. Kind and affectionate, he asks about the health of Vanya's younger sister, asks her to tell her to come visit. Knowing about the poverty of Vanya's family, he promises goodies.
Ilyusha	Looking about twelve years old, his inconspicuous appearance expresses a feeling of constant concern. Clean and neatly dressed, he works in a paper mill with his older brother. Responsible, it is felt that he knows the value of money. Not boasting, but proudly speaks of his belonging to the working class. Very superstitious boy, knows a lot folk signs in which he sincerely believes, and therefore a little cowardly.
Kostya	A small and frail boy of about ten, sickly looking. From an extremely poor family, very poorly dressed. The freckled, pointed face resembles a squirrel. The sad and thoughtful look of large and shiny black eyes attracts attention. A little cowardly, but still likes to walk at night and listen to scary fables. Kind and compassionate boy.

Vania	The most inconspicuous boy from the whole company, small, about seven years old. He lies under the matting all the time, utters only a few words, from which it is clear that he is a kind and sympathetic boy who has romantic inclinations. He treats his younger sister with love and tenderness, refuses the promised gifts in her favor. He has curly blond hair, and a childish face with quiet, kind eyes, when he speaks, he burrs a little.

Minor characters

This is a short description of the characters in the story "Bezhin Meadow" the heroes, whose ordinary village boys give general idea about the difficult peasant life. Lack of education helps strengthen children's faith in otherworldly forces, and worries about a piece of bread lead to their early maturation. According to Turgenev's contemporaries, the types of Russian peasants constitute a new estate worthy of them. detailed description in literature.

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The narrator also paid attention to Pavlusha's talent: "he looked very smart and direct, and there was strength in his voice." And only in the last place the author drew attention to the clothes, which consisted of ports and a simple shirt. Pavel remains calm and courageous, he is businesslike and decisive: after the terrible story that Kostya told, he was not afraid, but calmed the guys and turned the conversation to another topic. Pavlusha himself, a smart and intelligent boy, only listens to stories about evil spirits, telling only a real incident that occurred in his village during the "heavenly foresight." Only now, innate courage and strong character did not reward him long life. As the narrator notes, in the same year Paul died, he crashed, falling from his horse. "It's a pity, he was a nice guy!" - Turgenev ends his story with sadness in his soul.
Fedya

The oldest of the guys is Fedya. He came from a wealthy family, and he went out to guard the herd for fun. Unlike the other boys, he was dressed in a cotton shirt with a border, a brand new army jacket, wore his own boots, and also had a comb with him - a rare attribute among peasant children. Fedya was a slender boy, "with beautiful and thin, slightly small features, curly blond hair and a permanent half-joyful, half-scattered smile." Fedya lay like a lord, leaning on his elbow, showing his superiority with all appearance. During the conversation, he behaves businesslike, asks questions, puts on airs, patronizingly allows the boys to share amazing stories. He listens attentively to his friends, but with all his appearance he demonstrates that he has little faith in their stories. It is felt that he has a good education at home, and therefore he is not characterized by the naivety inherent in other children.

Ilyusha is a twelve-year-old boy with an insignificant appearance, hook-nosed, with an elongated, half-sighted face, expressing "some kind of dull, painful solicitude." The author emphasizes how poor this peasant boy looked: "He was wearing new bast shoes and onuchi; a thick rope, twisted three times around the camp, carefully pulled together his neat black scroll." And his low felt cap, from under which sharp braids of yellow hair stuck out, he kept pulling over his ears with both hands.

Ilyusha differs from the rest of the village boys in his ability to retell scary stories in an interesting and exciting way. He told his friends 7 stories: about the brownie that happened to him and his comrades, about the werewolf, about the late master Ivan Ivanovich, about fortune-telling on parental Saturday, about the Antichrist Trishka, about the peasant and the goblin, and about the water.

In the description of the ten-year-old Kostya, the narrator notes the sad and thoughtful look with which he, drooping, looked somewhere into the distance. On his thin and freckled face, only "his large, black, glittering eyes with a liquid brilliance stood out; they seemed to want to express something, but he had no words." Terrible stories about evil spirits make a strong impression on little Kostya. However, he also retells to his friends the story he heard from his father about the mermaid, about the voice from the buchil, and also about the unfortunate Vasya, a boy from his village.

For the smallest of the guys, Vanya, the author does not give a portrait description, noting only that the boy was only seven years old. He lay quietly under his matting, trying to sleep. Vanya is silent and timid, he is still too small to tell stories, but only looks at the night sky and admires "God's stars" that look like bees.

Fedya from Turgenev's story "Bezhin Meadow" was the oldest boy. This left a certain imprint on his character. He was a ringleader, he asked questions himself, he did not tell stories and horror stories, he spoke little so as not to lose his dignity. He was curious, went with the guys at night, even though he didn’t have to. He treated the younger ones with respect. Although he considered himself brave, but at the end of the horror stories, like everyone else, he shuddered and shrugged his shoulders. Fedya was cheerful and thoughtful, always smiling.

The character of a literary hero, like a person in real life, consists of many components: appearance, social position, education, attitudes towards others, actions.

Fedi's clothes and his social status

The reader can judge the character of the boy Fedya from the story "Bezhin Meadow" primarily by his social status, which is decisive in his behavior. The fact that he belongs to a rich family, the narrator understands from his clothes, which are much richer than those of the other guys. The shirt on him is bright, with a fringing, the boots are not his father's, but his, his own. In addition, he can afford to put on a new coat on the pasture, girded with a blue belt. The narrator comes to the conclusion that he did not go with the guys for money, but out of a whim.

Fedya's speech and his attitude towards boys

After describing the appearance, Fedya's character can be judged by his speech, which is due to his privileged position among the boys, which is explained not only by his social status, but also by the fact that he is older than them. The main features of his speech are:

reticence;
curtness;
condescending intonation;
patronizing tone.

Fedi's speech is the main feature by which one can judge his character, because there is no description in the text inner world hero and his actions.

Fedya is the leader among boys

Fedya occupies a leading position among the boys. Therefore, on the one hand, he is the "ringleader" in the group: Fedya constantly asks the boys questions that help keep the conversation going, and on the other hand, he is forced to monitor his speech so as not to drop his dignity. This can be judged by his taciturnity, incomplete sentences in speech.

He keeps a distance from the boys, speaks to them condescendingly, sometimes even mockingly: “Have you seen him, the devil, or something?” he asks Ilyusha with irony; “Well, listen,” he answers with a “patronizing look” to Kostya. As a senior, he tries not to show his fear, although he is uncomfortable with stories about evil spirits.

In the story of I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow" we meet with a hunter who got lost in the forest, on whose behalf the story is being told. Toward nightfall, he ended up in the Bezhin Meadow, where he met five boys from neighboring villages. Watching them and listening to their conversation, the hunter gives each of the guys a detailed description, noting their natural talent.

The image of Pavlusha in the story "Bezhin Meadow"

One of the boys met by the hunter in the valley was Pavlusha. This squat and clumsy fellow of twelve years old, with a huge head, tousled black hair, gray eyes, a pale and pockmarked face, was kneeling by the fire and cooking "potatoes". And although he looked unprepossessing, Ivan Petrovich immediately liked him. He admired his "bold prowess and firm determination", when he rushed headlong, without a weapon, in the middle of the night alone to a wolf and did not boast of it at all, and soon he went alone to the river to draw water, heard the voice of the dead man and did not show any signs of fear. "What a nice boy!" - so appreciated his hunter.

The narrator also paid attention to Pavlusha's talent: "he looked very smart and direct, and there was strength in his voice." And only in the last place the author drew attention to the clothes, which consisted of ports and a simple shirt. Pavel remains calm and courageous, he is businesslike and decisive: after the terrible story that Kostya told, he was not afraid, but calmed the guys and turned the conversation to another topic. Pavlusha himself, a smart and intelligent boy, only listens to stories about evil spirits, telling only a real incident that happened in his village during "heavenly foresight". Only now the innate courage and strong character did not reward him with a long life. As the narrator notes, in the same year Paul died, he crashed, falling from his horse. "It's a pity, he was a nice guy!" - Turgenev ends his story with sadness in his soul.

Fedi's characteristic

The oldest of the guys is Fedya. He came from a wealthy family, and he went out to guard the herd for fun. Unlike the other boys, he was dressed in a cotton shirt with a border, a brand new army jacket, wore his own boots, and also had a comb with him - a rare attribute among peasant children. Fedya was a slender boy, "with beautiful and thin, slightly small features, curly blond hair and a constant half-joyful, half-scattered smile." Fedya lay like a lord, leaning on his elbow, showing his superiority with all his appearance. During the conversation, he behaves businesslike, asks questions, puts on airs, patronizingly allows the boys to share amazing stories. He listens attentively to his friends, but with all his appearance he demonstrates that he has little faith in their stories. It is felt that he has a good education at home, and therefore he is not characterized by the naivety inherent in other children.

Description of Ilyusha from the story "Bezhin Meadow"

Ilyusha is a twelve-year-old boy with an insignificant appearance, hook-nosed, with an elongated, blind-sighted face, expressing "some kind of dull, painful solicitude." The author emphasizes how poor this peasant boy looked: "He was wearing new bast shoes and onuchi; a thick rope, twisted three times around the camp, carefully pulled together his neat black scroll." And his low felt cap, from under which sharp braids of yellow hair stuck out, he kept pulling over his ears with both hands.

Ilyusha differs from the rest of the village boys in his ability to retell scary stories in an interesting and exciting way. He told his friends 7 stories: about the brownie that happened to him and his comrades, about the werewolf, about the late master Ivan Ivanovich, about fortune-telling on parental Saturday, about the Antichrist Trishka, about the peasant and the goblin, and about the water.

Kostya

Vania

The writing

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is a remarkable Russian writer of the 19th century, who already during his lifetime won a reading vocation and world fame. His work served the cause of the abolition of serfdom, inspired the struggle against the autocracy.

In the works of Turgenev, pictures of Russian nature are poetically captured, the beauty of genuine human feelings. The author was able to deeply and subtly comprehend modern life, truthfully and poetically reproducing it in his works. He saw the true interest of life not in the sharpness of its external manifestations, not in intrigue, but in the complex world of human psychology, which ultimately determines the true drama of relations between people.

The story "Bezhin meadow" introduced the problem of image into Russian literature children's world and child psychology. The appearance of this story meant a new turn and expansion of the theme of the Russian peasant world. His children's representatives show his talent, beauty and at the same time the tragedy of the situation.

In the story "Bezhin Meadow" Turgenev describes five heroes: Fedya, Pavlusha, Ilyusha, Kostya and Vanya. Talking in detail about the appearance and features of the boys' clothes, the author shows the difference in their characters. Fedya, a boy of fourteen, “was a slender boy, with beautiful and thin, slightly small features, curly blond hair, bright eyes and a constant half-joyful, half-scattered smile. He belonged, by all indications, to a wealthy family and then went out into the field not out of necessity, but just for fun. Pavlusha's "hair was disheveled, black, his eyes were gray, his cheekbones were wide, his face was pale, pockmarked, his mouth was large", but at the same time his character was felt: "he looked very smart and straight, and his voice sounded strong" . Ilyusha was completely different: “the face ... was rather insignificant: hook-nosed, elongated, short-sighted, it expressed some kind of dull, painful solicitude; his compressed lips did not move, his knitted eyebrows did not diverge - he seemed to squint from the fire. Kostya was about ten years old, “his whole face was small, thin, freckled, pointed down like a squirrel’s; lips could hardly be distinguished; but a strange impression was made by his large, black, glittering eyes with a liquid gleam; they seemed to want to say something for which there were no words in the language - in his language at least -. Vanya, a boy of about ten, “lay on the ground, quietly crouched under the angular matting, and only occasionally stuck out his blond curly head from under it. This boy was only seven years old.

Turgenev night spiritually liberates a person, disturbs his imagination with the endless mysteries of the universe: Milky Way, and, right, looking at them, you seemed to vaguely feel the impetuous, unstoppable run of the earth ... "

The night nature prompts children to beautiful stories of legends, offers riddles and tells about their possible resolution. Explaining the mysterious phenomena of nature, peasant children cannot get rid of the impressions of the world around them. Nature disturbs the thought of man with its riddles, makes it possible to feel the relativity of any discoveries, clues to its secrets. She humbles the forces of man, showing her superiority.

With love and tenderness, Turgenev in the story “Bezhin Meadow” draws peasant children, their rich spiritual world, their ability to subtly feel the beauty of nature. The writer sought not only to awaken in the reader a feeling of love and respect for the village children, but also made them think about their future fate.

The author has always been attracted to people who are spiritually and emotionally gifted, honest and sincere. Such people live on the pages of his works, and live, just as it happens in reality, very difficult, because these are people of high moral principles, high demands on oneself and others.

The images of the boys - the heroes of the story - are covered with a lyrical mood of sadness and sympathy. But it ends with a life-affirming, festive picture of the coming morning.

Turgenev's landscapes represent the embodiment of the author's, Turgenev's perception of nature, heroes who are close to him and act as his representatives in the story.

Other writings on this work

Landscape in the story of I. S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow" Man and nature in the story of I. S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow" Characteristics of the main characters of Ivan Turgenev's story "Bezhin Meadow" How to explain why the story is called "Bezhin Meadow"