What fertilizers can be used for root formation. Rooting stimulants for cuttings

Hello dear friends!

Preplant processing of cuttings by special means to stimulate the formation of roots is carried out in order to:

The appearance of roots on hard-to-root plants;

Accelerating the formation and growth of roots;

Obtaining a more powerful root system on cuttings, which contributes to increased consumption nutrients from soil and rapid growth plants;

Increasing concentration organic matter where the roots appear.

In addition to ready-made growth stimulants used for successful cuttings of trees and shrubs, for example, beta-indolylbutyric acid or, experienced gardeners have long and successfully used folk cuttings.

Natural root stimulants

1. Water from under the willow. Put willow branches in a container with water, wait for their roots to appear, remove the twigs. The remaining water with substances released during the germination of branches is an effective growth stimulator. A hard-to-root cutting (cuttings) is placed in it. Water cannot be changed; when it evaporates, it can only be topped up to the previous volume. Instead of willow, you can use twigs of willow, common poplar or wild rosemary, the effect of them is the same.

2. Bee honey. Three liters of water room temperature take 2 teaspoons of natural honey, which is rich in a whole complex of mineral components necessary for the growth and development of plants. In addition, honey exhibits pronounced antimicrobial, antiseptic and immunomodulatory properties, which is very important for rooting. The cuttings are immersed in the solution overnight, the liquid level should reach 1/3 of their height.

3. potato tubers. Choose a large root crop, remove the existing eyes from it, make a longitudinal incision into which to insert the cutting. The tuber needs to be watered daily. In addition to starch and vitamins, the cutting receives from the potato a lot of valuable substances necessary for rooting.

4. Agave juice (aloe). Aloe is an effective growth stimulator, causing active cell division. The juice of the plant helps to stimulate not only growth, but also protective functions plants. The immune system of the cutting is increased, and root system formed much faster. It is enough to add about 5 drops of freshly squeezed juice from aloe leaves to the water with the cutting.

5. Another great natural root stimulant is baker's yeast. Before putting the cuttings in water for germination, they are soaked for 24 hours in a yeast solution rich in B vitamins and nutrient phytonutrients useful for the root system. 200 g of fresh yeast is diluted in 2 liters of water, the cuttings are immersed in the liquid, after 24 hours they are washed and placed in fresh water in a half-filled container. Yeast water can be poured onto beds with horticultural crops or in a flower garden - this is an excellent organic top dressing.

Data natural root stimulants repeatedly tested, but to decide whether to use chemical growth stimulants or use folk wisdom- only to you. Good luck in laying and updating the garden and good harvests!

Only the lazy one does not know about rootin and heteroauxin, and when rooting cuttings, he uses only them, not even suspecting that at home there are natural root formation stimulants at hand, which are no worse, and maybe even better, than purchased drugs. This article contains the most simple, but effective stimulants root formations that can be prepared at home.

Rooting cuttings with potatoes.

If the plant does not take cuttings well (that is, it takes root problematically), then great solution will use a plain potato. It is necessary to remove all the eyes from it, make an incision and insert the cutting into it. Don't forget to water! The secret is simple - the stalk receives various nutrients from the potato.

Important! Remove absolutely all the eyes, because if the potato begins to sprout, then your plant will not take root, but will die.

Honey for rooting cuttings.

You need to use it like this - 1 teaspoon of honey per 1.5 liters of water, stir well until the honey is completely dissolved. Leave the cutting in this solution for only 12 hours. It is not necessary to wash the cutting after the honey solution. Just root it in the usual way for you.

Yeast is a stimulant for root formation.

The proportions are as follows - dissolve 100 mg of yeast in 1 liter of water. The cuttings are placed in the solution for no more than a day (24 hours). Next, they must be washed and rooted in the usual way.

Aloe for rooting cuttings.

Another ingenious way, both to stimulate root formation and to strengthen the plant's immunity. In the water in which the cutting takes root, you need to add a few drops of aloe juice. The result will not keep you waiting!

Many shrubs, herbaceous perennials and some trees reproduce. In order for roots to form on them sooner, special stimulants-root formers are used.

. Most of them contain phytohormones that speed up the metabolism near the cut. As a result of their activities, a large amount of nutrients is sent there.

Rooting phytohormones help the phytohormones found in every plant to form callus and roots faster. This is especially pronounced on cuttings. coniferous plants, fruit trees.

It is advisable to use root formers for cuttings in such cases:

1. For better rooting of perennial crops (herbaceous and trees).
2. To eliminate the impact of stressful situations.
3. To save dying plants. This method is used in exceptional cases.

It is impossible to systematically use root formers. After all, it is a very powerful tool.

The most popular drugs

Among industrial root formers for cuttings, the most popular are:

• "Heteroauxin" - powder white color, which contains phytohormones of the auxin group (beta-indoleacetic acid). Sold as potassium salt in powder or tablet form. To reduce the likelihood of counterfeiting, it is better to buy pills. They, like powder, are quite difficult to dissolve completely. To do this, place the tablet in a bag of gauze, a filter from a dropper and lower it into soft water. Dissolve the tablet in 0.5 liters of water. This amount is enough to process 50 cuttings. You can not pollinate plants with this drug. You can dip the cuttings for a couple of seconds in the powder or soak in the solution. The drug works better in the dark. Therefore, cuttings herbaceous plants soaked overnight up to 16 hours, lignified - up to 20 hours. The dosage for each of the plants should be viewed in the instructions. But the amount of the drug, the expiration date of which has exceeded 2.5 years, is doubled. The prepared solution can be stored for 2 days.
• "Heteroauxin" belongs to the 3rd hazard class. A tablet of "Heteroauxin" or "Kornerost" is dissolved in 5 liters of soft water. Cuttings are cut, if possible, immediately before processing. Green ones are soaked for 10 ... 16 hours, lignified ones - from 16 hours to a day. Immediately after processing, the cuttings are planted in the ground. The root former not only stimulates the rooting of cuttings. After treatment with the drug, flowers and seedlings take root better.
• "Kornevin" has another active ingredient, indolylbutyric acid. It's a powder beige colour. The ends of the cuttings are dipped into it immediately before planting. You should not collect more of the drug, you need to shake it off the handle. Excess "Kornevin" can lead to the death of the plant. To protect the cuttings from too strong a biostimulant, you can mix it in equal proportions with crushed activated charcoal. Indolylbutyric acid irritates superficial tissues and promotes callus formation. Once in the soil, it is converted into heteroauxin. If you add to the drug ascorbic acid or vitamin B1, then the shoots that are formed will also grow faster. For soaking the bulbs use the Kornevin solution. You can also immerse the tips of the cuttings there. But more often, powder is used for this. "Kornevin" refers to drugs of the 3rd hazard class. You need to work with it with gloves, do not use food utensils. If the drug enters the body, take activated charcoal and drink plenty of water. You can drink a weak solution of manganese and induce vomiting. Store "Kornevin" in a glass jar with a tightly closed lid. When buying a product, carefully look at the date of manufacture and expiration date. After all, it is usually used infrequently, so there should be a margin of time for storage.
• "Epin" is used for the rapid rooting of cuttings, protection from frost, drought, disease and other stresses. Dissolve 0.5 ml of the drug in a liter of water. The cuttings are soaked in the solution before planting.
• "Zircon" refers to multifunctional complex preparations. It accelerates the process of root formation, enhances flowering, helps to cope with fungal and viral diseases, adapt to natural conditions. Prepare a remedy from Echinacea purpurea. Dissolve 1 ampoule in a liter of water. Used for soaking for 14 hours. The drug is compatible with "Heteroauxin".
• "" is based on ginseng. The effectiveness of the drug reaches 100%. 1 ml of the drug is enough to prepare 10 liters of an aqueous solution. Promotes rapid acclimatization of transplanted plants and wound healing.

Not always at hand there is a root former of industrial production. But it can be successfully replaced using substances that are in the house:

1. Aloe juice stimulates the immune system of the plant and promotes the rapid formation and growth of roots. Use 30 ml of juice per 1 liter of water.
2. Honey is an excellent immune stimulant. A teaspoon of honey is dissolved in 1.5 liters of water. The cutting, immersed in a third of the length, is kept for 12 hours.
3. (100 g) is dissolved in 1 liter of water, the cuttings are immersed for a day. Rinse before planting and place in a jar with clean water for .
4. Willow, willow, sprouting in a jar of water, creates conditions for the rapid formation of roots. After the sprouted branches of the willow are taken out of the water, cuttings of other plants are placed in it. Keep them until the roots form.
5. Rooting cuttings in a potato tuber is becoming increasingly popular. This is very convenient way, which can also be used to root cuttings of other plants. You just need to cut out all the eyes of the potato so that it does not germinate, dig it in the ground, cover it with a jar and water it periodically.

Despite the fact that each of the drugs has its own characteristics of use, there are general rules:

• The root-forming solution is prepared immediately before use.
• Cuttings are processed immediately after cutting. It's better to take them from young tree, giving preference to the lower ones located at the beginning of the branch.
• The temperature in the room or on the street where the procedure is carried out should be in the range of 20-23 ° C.
• For soaking the cuttings, glass, enamel or porcelain dishes are used. Do not use metal.
• The amount of water in the dishes should be small so that all of it is saturated with oxygen. Do not forget that the roots are formed on the verge between water and air. Therefore, you can not pour a lot of water.
• Water during germination is not changed. If there is very little left, add fresh. If you pour out the old water and pour in new, the formation of roots may stop, and the plant may die.
• Green cuttings are immersed by a third, lignified - by half or two-thirds.

More information can be found in the video:

It is customary to call chemical substances different nature of origin, which are used to improve the growth and rooting of cuttings, which is especially important for vegetative propagation whimsical and difficult to grow species. Such substances stimulate the accumulation of important organic substances at the rooting site, which improves cell division processes.

Preparations for plant growth are quite common in the domestic market for more than a year. Among them, you can find both expensive and potent chemicals that have long been popularized, and folk remedies for which the costs are minimal. However, optimal choice it is not easy to do among root formation stimulants, and today we have to figure out what each of them is, to find out all the advantages and disadvantages.

Folk remedies

The main indication for the use of folk growth stimulants is period unfavorable for cuttings and difficult rooting of the plant. Also, stimulants are simply indispensable when the cutting is taken from a weakened plant or it is necessary to restore the damaged root system due to the death of the plant, as well as during transplantation. Let's take a closer look at some of the most popular tools.

This is one of the oldest among all known rooting stimulation methods. since ancient times, water has been used as the best rooting agent, which has reduced the amount of dead garden to almost zero.

The main essence of the method is to place several twigs in ordinary tap water and wait until roots grow on them, after which they can be removed - willow water is ready.

The process is quite lengthy, in some cases rooting takes about 2 weeks. It is recommended to choose young branches, no more than 6 mm thick. The main secret of the preparation of this stimulant is the pre-treatment of the fragments. In order to prevent the development of harmful microorganisms in the water, the cuttings must be treated with an alcohol solution.

The essence of the action of this water is that it is natural source salicylic acid. This natural coagulant is a blocker of the stress hormone in plants, which is released when the cutting is cut off. As a result, the rooting processes are instantly launched in the plant. Also, water is very effective in watering seedlings, which further affects the overall immunity of the plant organism.

As well as willow water, it is an equally popular plant root stimulant at home. Its main advantage is its ease of use and preparation. To do this, 1 teaspoon is dissolved in 1.5 liters of warm water.

The stalk is immersed in the resulting solution and soaked for 10-12 hours. Rich in a whole complex of nutrients, it has an immunomodulatory, antimicrobial and antiseptic effect on the plant. Also, the solution provides mineral nourishment to the body during the stressful period of grafting.

The root stimulation method with the help is very popular among lovers of non-traditional management and. The essence of the method lies in the fact that in a large and healthy tuber it is necessary to cut out all the available "eyes". After that it is necessary to stick a stalk into the prepared tuber, bury it all in and cover glass jar or plastic wrap to create a greenhouse effect.

With regular watering of plant fragments, they instantly give a root, and the cuttings planted in this way develop perfectly. Using this method, it is possible to root even weakly cutting species, and this is no coincidence. This method is scientifically substantiated, the stuck fragment of the plant organism, along with water from the tuber, receives nutritious starch, vitamins and minerals, which is especially necessary for the cutting organism during the growth period.
Also, experienced gardeners use potatoes as a preservative for cuttings. To do this, fresh fragments of plants are stuck into an ordinary tuber, wrapped in paper, after which everything is wrapped in a plastic bag and placed in the refrigerator. In this state, the cuttings retain their vital activity until spring.

The simplest plant root growth stimulator, prepared from improvised means, is aloe leaf extract. The juice of this flower is considered one of the most effective natural substances that cause active cell division.

As a result, the root system of cuttings develops much faster, even after the use of some chemical stimulants. In addition, it enriches the plant body with nutrients, and also stimulates the immune system.
To prepare an organic stimulant, it is necessary to cut off a few leaves from the room right at the base, wash thoroughly and dry with a towel.

Then, in an ordinary kitchen mortar, the leaves are crushed, and the resulting slurry is filtered through ordinary gauze or bandage. 5-7 drops of the resulting juice are diluted in a glass of ordinary tap water, and then fragments of plants are placed in the liquid and kept in solution until roots form. The resulting solution can also be used to feed transplanted seedlings.

Important!To make juice from aloe, take only the oldest (but not sluggish) leaves, only they contain maximum amount useful substances.

Bakery - rather unusual, but one of the most effective ways accelerate the germination of cuttings. Before soaking the plant fragments in normal tap water, their days are soaked in yeast water. This solution is rich in B vitamins and trace elements important for cutting organisms.
To prepare the extract in 2 liters of ordinary tap water, dilute 200 g. After that, the cuttings are soaked for 24 hours in water, and then soaked to root in clean water, or immediately planted in the substrate. Also, a yeast solution can be used to feed already planted plants.

Important!To prepare a root cuttings based on yeast, use boiled water, this will protect the nutrient-rich solution from the development of bacteria harmful to the plant organism in it.

Growth stimulants

Natural plant growth accelerators have recently been replaced by chemicals synthesized from natural components. The undoubted advantage of such drugs is the ease of preparation of the solution and the relatively inexpensive price. Also, chemical growth stimulants are capable of accelerating cell division and metabolism of a plant organism with almost 100% efficiency, this is their main advantage over folk remedies.

Heteroauxin ("Kornerost")

Belongs to a group phytohormonal agents high biological activity. The main active ingredient of the drug is β-indoleacetic acid. The role of a substance in the life of plant organisms is diverse, from stimulation of cell division and stretching to regulation and growth of the fetus.

Years of research have shown that even one-time treatment of a plant with a substance contributes to:

• stimulation of root formation;
• tissue regeneration;
• improvement of tissue fusion;
• improving survival;

To do this, the cuttings are soaked 1/3 in an aqueous solution of heteroauxin for 18-20 hours, after which the plant fragments are ready for planting. The remaining liquid can be used for irrigation. Depending on the type of cutting plant and the degree of its lignification, the dose of heteroauxin ranges from 50 to 200 mg / l of an aqueous solution. The substance is produced in the form of a tableted powder or capsule.

Important!Do not exceed the maximum allowable dose of heteroauxin, which is indicated on the product packaging. This can lead to inhibition of the growth of cuttings.

Broad spectrum biostimulator. The main active ingredient of "Kornevin" is considered indolylbutyric acid.
The tool is used to stimulate root formation in both garden and indoor views plants. Getting on the cut surface, the active substance of the agent causes slight irritation in the tissues, which in turn stimulates the growth of "living cells". Once in, the substance naturally transforms into heteroauxin, which stimulates further development roots and cell proliferation.

The drug is produced in the form of a powder. To prepare a solution, 5 g of "Kornevin" is diluted in 5 liters of tap water, after which the cuttings are soaked in the solution for a day. After use aqueous solution heteroauxin can be watered. Although the drug is considered harmless, it is recommended to work with it with gloves and with associated protective equipment.

This chemical drug, which in its origin is hydroxycinnamic acid synthesized from biological material. This biostimulant acts on the plant organism as an inductor that triggers growth mechanisms at the cellular level, while the drug does not act as a stress factor. According to the principle of action, "Zircon" belongs to the section of immunomodulators that soften the load environment on the body and help to use internal reserves more efficiently.
"Zircon" is available in the form of an ampoule with a concentrated liquid. In order to prepare the solution, it is necessary to open the ampoule and dilute it in 1 liter of water. After that, fresh cuttings must be placed in the resulting preparation for 10-12 hours, after which they can be planted in

To accelerate the growth and formation of roots in the shoots, it is not necessary to use chemistry! This information is useful to all gardeners: with the help of natural remedies, you can achieve wonderful results on your site.

Root Growth Stimulator will help the formation of roots on the cuttings of really difficult rooting plants. Strong roots will allow young seedlings to get more nutrients from the soil, they will grow faster, bloom and bring a good harvest.

Root Growth Stimulants

1. Honey
   Dissolve 1 tsp. honey in 1.5 liters of water. Dip the cutting in honey water for 12 hours (about one third of the plant should be in water).
2. Potato
   Remove the eyes from a large potato, make an incision in it and place the stalk in it. Don't forget to water your potatoes! The stalk will give roots very quickly, because potatoes are an ideal nutrient medium.
3. Aloe juice
   Place the cutting in water and add 7-10 drops of aloe juice to it. Aloe juice will not only help the roots grow, it will provide the future plant with good immunity.
4. willow water
   Put a few willow twigs (you can also use wild rosemary and poplar) in water and wait for the roots to appear. Take out the branches and place the cuttings in the same water. This tool works great!
5. Yeast solution
   Prepare a yeast solution: 100 mg of yeast per 1 liter. Soak the cuttings in it for a day, then place them in ordinary water.

After stimulating the growth of the roots, the plants can be safely planted in the ground! These are folk remedies proven by more than one generation. young shoots of plants will delight you with their strength and magnificent views!

Working in the garden requires not only skill, but also inspiration! Plants planted in the ground with love will bear the best fruit... "So simple!" gives some inspirational ideas to all garden lovers.