The ability to follow your speech is an important foundation in the art of communication. Which of the speeches are most important

Unfortunately, not everyone has the gift of eloquence, but this does not mean at all that this skill cannot be developed in oneself. We all know that a person who can speak beautifully can be listened to for hours! And yet, it should be borne in mind that there are a considerable number of different nuances that are important to take into account when developing the skill of a rich conversational speech.

It is important to breathe correctly when speaking. Surely, listening to the smooth speech of an announcer or some charismatic presenter, you caught yourself thinking that you yourself would like to be able to speak like that. Of course, this can be achieved if speech technique is developed. However, first of all, for this you need to learn how to breathe correctly - deeply, calmly and imperceptibly. Pay attention to the fact that speech breathing is different from normal breathing. It's about a controlled process. As you know, diaphragmatic-costal breathing is considered the most convenient for speech. In this case, inhalation and exhalation are performed using the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. The most capacious part of the lungs (lower) comes into activity. The shoulders and upper chest remain virtually motionless, and you can learn to control your breathing on your own. Place your palm between your belly and chest - on the diaphragm area. When you breathe in, the abdominal wall rises slightly, Bottom part the chest will expand. Exhalation will be accompanied by a contraction of the muscles of the abdomen and chest. When speaking, the inhalation should be light and short, but the exhalation should be smooth and long (the ratio is about one to ten). When the process of speech occurs, the significance of the exhalation increases to a large extent. Before speaking, it is worth taking a quick and deep breath, which is carried out both through the nose and through the mouth. Meanwhile, during speech exhalation, only the mouth is involved. Correct speech breathing can be called the basis of a beautiful sound of the voice. If you breathe incorrectly, it will lead to voice instability. Speak confidently, clearly and clearly When speaking, try to avoid muttering - speak clearly, clearly and confidently. Practice reading books out loud - do it slowly and with expression, sometimes speed up the topic, but keep speaking with expression. Gradually, you will develop the skill of this manner of conversation in everyday life. You need to constantly train gestures and facial expressions. Gestures and facial expressions can be called non-verbal means of speech, which should also be trained. Try talking in front of a camera or a mirror to see if you are gesticulating too much and “out of order”. Sometimes, this can greatly distract the interlocutor from the topic of conversation. It is also important to observe your facial expressions - both an indifferent facial expression and excessive expression of emotions are unacceptable. In the second case, it may just look ugly. Your gestures and facial expressions should look harmonious, smooth and natural, and only sometimes emphasize the meaning of what was said. It is important that the listener still focuses on the meaning of the text, but not on your face or hands.

For those who want to learn how to learn to speak correctly and beautifully, we, as always, have several very good advice... As we said in a previous article, “” self-presentation skills can help you succeed in any endeavor you do. And there is perhaps the most important of all the skills of self-presentation - this is the skill of beautiful speech.

If you can speak beautifully and express your thoughts, you will immediately begin to stand out from all your competitors. In medieval times, by the ability to speak, one could judge the origin of a person and his attitude to a noble family. Nowadays, even very educated and intelligent people sometimes, like everyone else, need to be able to speak beautifully. The fact is that our education system is less and less focused on the development of oral speech skills and more and more focused on raising the average general level of erudition and its verification with the help of tests. How effective it is is not a question for discussion in this article, but the fact that people in schools and institutes began to speak less and write more is a fact.

Our tips on how to learn to speak correctly and beautifully:

1.Speak slowly!

First, people associate slow speech with the speaker's self-confidence. Fast speech is associated with insecurity. Most often, fast speech is more inherent in women. They seem to try to quickly tell their thoughts, because they are afraid that the person will not listen to them for a long time. From the point of view of self-presentation, this is a big mistake. If, in general, your speech is structured correctly, it does not contain unnecessary deviations from main theme if it is clear and understandable, it will be much better if you speak slowly.

Secondly, slow speech gives the speaker time to think. It may sometimes seem to us that the speed of thought is equal to the speed of light, but the speed of our ability to formulate it is not so impressive, so it's always great to leave yourself a little time to think about what you want to say. As an example, have you ever noticed that when public people are asked a question, they try to rephrase the end of the question out loud to give themselves a little time to think about the answer? You can also use this little life hack sometimes.

2. Read and retell what you read.

Reading unconditionally expands vocabulary But in order to speak beautifully and express your thoughts, it is not enough just to read. Reading is still more a passive process, and the formation of the skill of beautiful speech, on the contrary, is an active one. Therefore, if you want to develop the ability to speak beautifully, you need to retell what you read more. That is, if you read a scientific article or a fiction book, try to immediately try to reproduce it aloud. If I'm not mistaken, this was the favorite method of the protagonist from the book "The Diary of Remembrance". To make his speech beautiful, Noah tried to read books and poetry aloud.

3. Don't be afraid to say nonsense.

Fear fetters. Fear confuses thoughts. The one who speaks in a relaxed way speaks beautifully. You just need to accept the fact that you can say stupidity, it may seem funny to another person, and there is nothing wrong with that, because all people, absolutely everything, sometimes say stupid things. Being funny, especially in front of a large audience, or provoking bewildered looks from other people, is not the most pleasant experience, but it is inevitable and not fatal. And over time, when you learn to speak beautifully and express your thoughts and stop feeling squeezed, you will probably learn how to translate any incident into a joke or simply stop paying attention to it.

I would also like to give little advice how to get rid of fear. The best way Is to visualize your biggest fear in your head. What exactly are you afraid of and who exactly and what will say about you. A couple of such detailed analyzes in your head and it will become easier for you.

4. Rule of the pyramid.

The pyramid rule is a rule for presenting information in such a way that people would be interested in reading and listening to it. Any pyramid expands from top to bottom. This is how you should build your speech. This means that the main point should be at the very beginning of your story. Remember! This is the most important point, the main idea at the very beginning. Then you add details and details. Most people just don't have the patience to wade through the jungle of detail and detail to the heart of your story.

If you have a trick in your story that requires you to start from afar, then it is best to warn the listener that perhaps these details seem irrelevant, but if he listens carefully for five minutes, then everything will fall on their places.
There is even special allowance written by one woman scientist about the correct and more detailed use of this rule, if you are interested, then be sure to look for this book on the Internet.

5. Speech must be appropriate.

What does it mean? This means that the speech should correspond to the time in which you live. And we live in the 21st century, do not forget about it :) That is, you must have met people who try to speak or write too pompously, as the writers of the 18th century wrote. At the same time, write a book, the events of which take place in our time. As a result, such speech and such texts seem rather artificial and fake, because they lack a component of truth. Because beautiful speech in our time is still different from beautiful speech 200 years ago.

In addition, I would like to mention that the ability to speak beautifully can include a variety of accents, but if that accent or dialect that is present in your speech, most people associate with illiterate speech, then in order to achieve a beautiful speech, over it also will need to work.

Also, speaking about the relevance of speech, do not forget about your target audience. That is, if you are talking with a young man, then you can safely use modern terms and you will definitely understand each other. But if you are talking to older people, then you should not include them in your speech. Ideally, if you learn to speak the language of your interlocutor.

6. Keep it simple!

In the last sixth rule, I would like to say that the best speech is simple speech. Do not try to use sophisticated words, the meaning of which only you and Einstein know. In general, beautiful speech is always simple and clear speech.

I want to say right away that if you just want to learn how to learn how to speak correctly and beautifully, but are not ready to do anything for this, then your speech will not become more beautiful from reading this article. Beautiful speech is first of all practical use all these tips and rules.

First of all, you need to eliminate a few mistakes that are most common in speech. To do this, record your public speech or just a meeting with colleagues on a dictaphone. Then analyze your speech on these points to understand what needs to be worked on:

When preparing a public speech or a working meeting with a client, think in advance about what you want to say, sketch out a rough plan and phrases that seem to you to be successful. In no case should you read from a piece of paper. If you feel that your notes are indispensable, prepare small cards with keywords- this method is often used by American students and not only.

How to learn to speak beautifully and competently? If you have doubts about the correctness of some accents and, in general, of speech constructions, check them with the help of an online dictionary. You should definitely clarify the meaning of words that you are not sure to use.

A good public speaking doesn't have to be boring or too long. To keep the audience's attention, ask the audience a couple of interesting questions (for example, "Who has already tried this?") And ask the participants to raise their hands. A handout that contains information on the topic can be a good addition to the presentation.

How to learn to speak beautifully: exercises

Speech development is relevant not only for younger children school age... Most adults would also benefit from addressing this issue.

1. Find inspirational examples. To do this, you can listen to online lectures, for example, TED. There you will definitely find speakers you like. Analyze their performance and take note of the successful techniques.
2. Read more. The richer your vocabulary, the brighter your speech will become! When preparing for public speaking, do not forget to use a dictionary of synonyms to get rid of repetitions in the text.
3. Make up short stories... How to learn to speak beautifully and express your thoughts correctly? Choose five arbitrary words and try to compose a small coherent text with their help. This is great for training your logic and imagination!
4. Record your future performance on a dictaphone. This way you can correct possible shortcomings in advance.

Many people wonder how to learn how to correctly express their thoughts so that the idea about which in question, was clear to the interlocutor. Each person may have problems with the formulation of phrases for various reasons - from lack of concentration or readiness, impaired diction, lack of sufficient vocabulary. At the same time, the skill of expressing thoughts can be quickly developed by performing simple recommendations and exercise.

There are several factors that can significantly complicate the understanding of the interlocutor and his perception of words. These include:

• excessive verbosity;
• too little information;
• poor vocabulary;
• violation of the logic of the story;
• excessive sarcasticity (the interlocutor may not understand the meaning of the ironic remark and interpret it in his own way).

It is necessary to analyze these points. This is especially important for people who have difficulty learning how to express their thoughts clearly. Without this, a situation may arise when it becomes simply impossible to reach mutual understanding.

Components of literate speech

Speech is considered literate and clean if it has the following qualities:

Pronunciation should be even and confident. Make sure your breathing is not choked.

Important qualities for the correct formulation of thoughts

People may not express their thoughts quite correctly for a variety of reasons. This is usually due to the fact that the speaker has a limited vocabulary, which is not enough to correctly pronounce the phrase. A person may choose synonyms that are not entirely unambiguous in meaning, or use words that do not suit the style of the story. Speech diversity is a determining factor in learning how to express yourself correctly in conversation.

In the absence of one, choosing the right word can take the speaker some time. To avoid an awkward long silence, you need to train your speech function. To do this, it is important to use the following techniques (they are often given in response to the question "how to learn to express your thoughts"):

1. The quality of memorizing information should be trained. To clearly express your ideas, improve attention, as well as memory, learn poetry effectively, memorize the longest sequences of numbers, learn the lyrics of your favorite songs.
2. It is necessary to increase the volume of a person's linguistic stock. Reading fiction can help with this. When a person reads books, he learns to formulate competently thoughts that can then be spoken (this will help anyone who does not know how to learn to clearly speak phrases that can immediately arouse interest in the interlocutor).
3. Strengthening the concentration of attention on a specific thought. It is important to be able to concentrate on what needs to be said - this will help to reproduce the thought out loud without inaccuracies, accidentally spoken words, erroneous expressions.

It is especially important for the speaker not to lose attention or weaken it, as otherwise he may make mistakes in speech. To understand how to correctly express your thoughts, you need to eliminate the causes of the difficulties that have arisen.

How to improve concentration

The technique of controlling the concentration of one's own attention is not too difficult, but it can be effective themes who cannot find a way for themselves how to learn to express their thoughts beautifully. You need to repeat the following combination:

• Mentally say the word itself several times on which you want to concentrate, for example "cat".
• To resort to visualization of the object in question (for example, speaking of a cat, you need to present in detail the details of its image, size, color, coat structure, age, temperament). Mental visualization is a powerful tool for training concentration, which in turn will greatly assist you in learning how to express yourself correctly.
• Represent the actions associated with this word, for what and how you want to use it.

Concentrating in a public or crowded place is much more difficult. During a conversation, extraneous circumstances that do not depend on the speaker can interfere: the place of the conversation may be noisy or the listener may make a distracting movement.

Knowing how to maintain attention, and also not to lose the thread of the story, a person will be able to express their thoughts and phrases competently in any situation, regardless of the presence of distractions.

How can you improve your communication skills?

Speak beautifully at a professional level can be taught in acting courses. In such circles, the skills of correct stage speech, the placement of intonational accents, and pure diction are formed.

How You Can Improve Speech Quality With Poor Pronunciation

If a person independently wants to learn how to correctly express their thoughts, he can use tongue twisters and special exercises from speech therapists if the problem is poor pronunciation.

First, tongue twisters need to be pronounced clearly, not quickly, so that the trained sound does not merge with others and does not disappear. You can gradually increase the reading speed to work out diction.

Complex speech therapy exercises includes simple actions aimed at setting sounds, increasing the mobility of the tongue. The following are especially commonly used:

1. To improve the mobility of the tongue during speech, it is recommended to translate the tip of the tongue several times alternately in 4 positions: rest it first on one cheek, then on the other, then translate it to the palate and bring the tip of the tongue closer to the root. Exercise increases the activity of the language when speaking - its correct position needs to be worked out in order to quickly learn how to correctly express your thoughts.
2. You can also sing all the vowels one by one, smoothly moving from one to the other. This will improve the quality of the pronunciation of the trained sounds.

After a short time, the person will improve diction and speak more clearly. This is the answer to the question "how to learn to build phrases correctly" if you have problems with pronunciation.

General ways to improve speech quality

There are several general advice that can help a person learn how to express their thoughts competently:

Exists useful exercise, which helps you quickly learn how to speak and express your thoughts correctly. Its essence lies in the fact that every day you need to take a simple object (cat, table, house) and describe it literally for several minutes, including the means artistic expression, ignoring the vernacular. With each new attempt, the monologue will lengthen and improve. Facial expressions can be additionally controlled in front of the mirror.

To control changes and shortcomings, you can record a speech on a dictaphone - when you listen to what has been said again, all inaccuracies will be heard. Structuring the statement helps to express your thoughts beautifully - highlighting the goal and main thoughts in the story. This will allow you not to say secondary things, as well as repeat yourself.

During a monologue, you need to be self-confident - then speech will become clearer automatically. It is important to express yourself in simple, accessible words so that the listeners do not have problems with understanding - for this, you need to learn how to correctly express your thoughts.

You can also start a personal blog on the Internet or just a diary and describe the events taking place there - this will help you learn how to formulate thoughts.

How to clearly express your thoughts in a letter, by phone

The main difference between letters and oral speech is that the content of the message and the speech in it can be thought out in advance. In order to write down a thought clearly and competently the first time, effectively use the method of a writer - to imagine that a letter is a book that should be popular and successful. The quality of the speech determines the assessments of the written, and, therefore, its popularity.

This is especially true when writing work letters. Often, it is when writing formal messages that people ask themselves how to learn how to correctly express ideas and proposals.

It is important to follow the logic of the story without being distracted by lyrical digressions, commenting on what was said and emotions. Each proposal should have its own significance and value, carry useful information clarifying the statements in the previous sentences. To check the text for euphony and literacy, you can read it aloud. This is important in order to develop clear narrative skills and understand how to express your thoughts correctly so that the interlocutor does not have problems with interpretation.

When communicating by phone or Skype, it is also advisable to think over the conversation in advance, structuring the main information point by point on a piece of paper - this will help to avoid unnecessary digressions.

It is important to achieve a balance between brevity and capacity - it is better to say a little, but to cover the subject of the conversation as fully as possible, without missing important details: so it will be easier for the interlocutor to grasp the thought and interpret it correctly. You need to control the situation and ask the interlocutor questions to assess whether he fully understands the idea.

To express your thoughts correctly, you need to be not only well-read, but also have good diction, facial expressions, be literate, self-confident. Only then will people perceive speech easily. There are specialized courses to develop literate speech skills. By doing simple exercises reading books and pronouncing tongue twisters can improve communication skills and diction at home. Everyone can learn to express their thoughts well.