Strawberries Victoria: the best tips for planting and caring. How to grow victoria in the garden and planting and care? How to plant Victoria in the summer

Garden strawberries are called strawberries or sometimes victoria because they are the most revered among the rest for their excellent taste and quality. If you are unsure how to grow victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on your local climate. Victoria is propagated by rooted bushes that form on the stems of the shoots. In this article, you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria you will need:

rotted compost; heteroauxin; mulching material.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has a frosty winter with little snow, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then over the summer the plants will be able to get stronger.

If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a harvest already in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August.In order for the plant to develop quickly and give a high-quality good harvest, you need to grow Victoria on a well-consecrated site in a place where the soil is light and not swamped.

On this soil, potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow for several years before. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil must be prepared in the fall.

And for summer or autumn planting of strawberries, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting. You need to dig up a piece of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil. You need to plant Victoria in the spring in wet cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered a couple of days before planting quite abundantly. When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots.

In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. You need to plant strawberries in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes.

Before planting Victoria, you need to spread the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growing point does not fall below the soil level. After these actions, be sure to water the garden bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can flatten it in the garden before planting, and then secure the edges. Where the victoria is located under the mulching material, holes need to be cut.

How to plant Victoria in the spring?

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times per season, then you need to grow a remontant Victorian variety. In this species, the fruits are formed in just two to three weeks.

At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, the most abundant, in August-September. Victoria is one of the rather thermophilic plants. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire aboveground part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover.

And strong freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots.In how to plant Victoria correctly, there is nothing difficult. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, there is of course a link between yield and soil type.

The best result can be achieved if you grow Victoria on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray soils of medium and light composition.

On peaty, light gray and soddy-podzolic soils, the harvest will be much less rich.

Groundwater should lie at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

For planting Victoria, the slopes of the southwestern direction are best suited, since the growing season begins earlier on them, and the berry harvest ripens faster.

The acidity of the soil should be practically neutral.

The eternal enemy of not only potatoes, but also Victoria is the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, before planting Victoria in the ground, it should be checked for the presence of wireworms and May beetle larvae.

How to plant victoria correctly?

What should be done in the SPRING with Victoria, EXACTLY SPRING?

My mom wants to plant Victoria, what should I do with her in the spring? Tell me please. In one source they say the antennae need to be cut, in the other it is not necessary, with loosening the same thing. 3 years ago from Katya

2 Answers

Without further ado, fertilize and loosen the ground, plant and water. Do not touch the mustache for the first year. 3 years ago by ~ OlIk @ ~ 0 votes Preparation for planting consists of: selection and removal of perennial weeds; Recently used land can be a very good planting option.

For example, you have already harvested a radish crop, space has become vacant, so you can safely plant strawberries on it, having previously added a small amount of compost. For strawberries, ash is also the necessary fertilizer. But it is better to make it the next year after planting.

Planting strawberries. Usually, strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective planting method that is known to many professional gardeners.

It is as follows: strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space, and they develop well until next year. At the time of ripening of berries, it is easy to select sick and weak sockets.

Those bushes on which very few berries have ripened can also be removed. As a result, you only have strong and healthy specimens. Unusual beds - strawberry hedges.

To create a hedge, you need a plastic pipe, a metal pipe, and a metal bar. Metal pipes play the role of racks, brackets are made from a bar, and "beds" of plastic pipes are installed on them.

The container bed is very simple: you need to make windows for planting in a plastic pipe using a drill with a nozzle. The side holes must be closed with plugs that are sold in the store. Soil is poured into the pipe and strawberries are planted.

The advantages of this landing option are many. Firstly, it is unusual and beautiful. Secondly - saving space at the summer cottage. Thirdly, the garden bed can be used as a hedge for a flower bed.

Fourthly, it is very convenient to pick berries, which, moreover, do not deteriorate from contact with the ground. For the winter, such beds need to be removed from the brackets and buried in a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches.

Strawberries reproduce with whiskers, on which new rosettes grow. Planting material is taken from biennial plants. The sockets can be separated when 1-3 leaves have formed and the mustache is at least 10 cm. It is necessary to make a separate bed with light soil.

For this, peat and sand are added to the soil in the proportion: 1: 2: 1. Rosettes are planted in mid-June in shallow furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Transplanted together with a lump of earth. If planting is carried out in the fall, then it must be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries from seeds that need to be sown in April in boxes with fertile, loose soil. The soil must be shed with a manganese solution for disinfection. 3 years ago from ELENA POLYAKOVA

How to take care of Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous varieties of garden strawberries. Due to the widespread distribution of this variety, the name was firmly entrenched in everyday life for garden strawberries as a whole. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you with quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to properly care for Victoria

Watering Victoria

Victoria is very demanding on care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9-10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and water gently directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will protect the berries from gray mold infection.

Closer to the middle of autumn, it is required to re-mulch using grain waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. If the roots of the plant are exposed, it must be earthed. To maintain good yields, Victoria beds must be weeded regularly.

When weeding, you can use mini hoes and garden rippers.

In order to ensure the flowering of the bushes and the active ovary of berries, Victoria bushes can be treated with boric acid in the spring. And before flowering and during the ovary, it is useful to process Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also, in the spring, after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

Victoria landing

Reproduction of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of a mustache, which grows from the plant by mid-summer. On these whiskers there are nodes, from which leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three rosettes located at the mother plant are considered to be of the highest quality for reproduction. It is better to take a mustache from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4 - 6 leaves appear on the outlet, it must be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, the rosettes must be dug out together with a clod of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For a more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig up, burrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be superfluous to apply fertilizers. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to make 1 m2:

20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants when watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows from small ridges of land 7 - 10 cm high.The distance between rows should be taken about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more details ideas about planting Victoria, you can watch the video for novice gardeners.

Choosing a site for planting

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area that has a slight relief slope to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will allow the strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also desirable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loam soils with a high humus content. Sooner or later, any gardener will want to plant strawberries on his plot.

But how to care for Victoria in order to get a good harvest? This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant?

At first glance, it may seem that yes. However, if you consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this activity is not so difficult.

Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice and you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes.

Take a look at the photo below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the multiplication of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush.

Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruiting bushes. Over time, this rosette will also develop into a mother bush. For reproduction, choose those shoots on which no more than three outlets are located.

This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will affect the quality of the fruit. As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately gently stick its roots into the soil. This will provide the plant with constant nutrition with important vital elements.

After a while, when the bushes are formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of day for this: the plant will then undergo night acclimatization. What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit?

No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, so that later you do not get upset because your plant did not take over.

In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots. It is also important which place is chosen for planting Victoria.

Berry culture develops well on sandy loam, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Don't forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients.

You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small). Avoid planting strawberries in garden beds next to peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes.

Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds. The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. So is there any specific advice on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered in the holes.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top.

Yes, you shouldn't be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will present you with her large, tasty fruits. You can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant? From spring, strawberries begin to grow intensively.

If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries ripened small and dry. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and fall seasons, strawberry bushes need to be watered once a week.

This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, you need to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then you can do it every other day. In this case, one must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcrustations.

How to care for Victoria in the spring

The spring season is the most laborious. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to take care of Victoria in the spring? You have just finished eating frozen strawberries, as spring comes to the yard, and with it it is time for you to go out to your site.

Where to begin? First, take a close look at your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: they have nothing to occupy space in the beds.

After a careful study of the bushes and the removal of the dead, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. Why is this done?

Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the sun's rays. When you have finished all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes will please with new leaves, then immediately "feed" your plants with a mullein solution with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of the complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a big Victoria

So, all the main work has been done. The gardener is waiting for its fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about?

Again, about fertilization. And no matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from a stone or want to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization in these matters will play a key role. Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but and before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. With all of these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited crop. In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to tips from one of the gardeners on how to best care for strawberries:

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Growing Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Garden

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. A plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoye got her from her parents. There she and her husband Sergei Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - the size of a child's cam. - Victoria, or, scientifically speaking, garden large-fruited strawberry is one of my favorite berries, - says Irina Aleksandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that she would not only have enough fresh food, but also make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant- I usually plant at the beginning of May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize during the night. - It is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and in the spring to start planting immediately.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. The direction of the beds is desirable from south to north. It is in this arrangement that she makes the most of the solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If the groundwater is close, then the bed must be raised to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not rot. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. Seedlings grown using the Frigo technology are best planted in the spring (read more about it on our website).

Grown with tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, you can plant just now so that the plant is ready for the temperature drop in September. The plants planted now need to be fed with microelements for berry crops, for example "Gumi-omi". You can treat the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga-Peak".

How to plant- I make the distance between the rows 60 cm, and between the plants in a row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with the ground. I add 1 tbsp to the hole. l. "Agrovit-Cora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal".

I plant it so that the growing point is at the level of the soil. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting, I water it with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries up. - First of all, we note that the guarantee of a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves.

The distance between the plants should be a little more than Irina does: between the rows - 70 cm, and between the plants in a row - 30 cm.When she is planted less often, she gets sick less often, gives more yield, and the distance contributes to ventilation and good lighting. the garden bed, first get rid of weeds, then align and make holes depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length.

Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox for one hole) and a little earth are placed in this hole. All this mass is mixed, watered and only then the strawberries are planted.

Then they cover it with earth and water it again. That is, alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except for nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But you cannot plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of peduncles, it is necessary to water from a watering can, and after their appearance - with a scoop under the root. The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, the risk that pests will start. You can plant strawberries in the garden where they grew after 2 seasons.

And before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will heal the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted in the previous season. How to prepare for wintering?

In autumn, when the temperature reaches 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotexom (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I remove it. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer) strawberries - mown lawn grass, sawdust of deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the means that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is "Kostravit-M1" mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, rescues pests and inhibits weed growth. Also, mulch will save strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulch layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm before winter. Which varieties should you choose? This year Irina Aleksandrovna didn't have so many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The hostess believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season already. Despite the size, the taste doesn't get any worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are Gigantella and Festivalnaya. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his site. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are "Kimberly", "Crown", "Olvia".

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. The middle ones ripen in early July - "Rusich", "Black Swong", "Vima-Zanta", "Zenga-Zengana". Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - "Vima Tarda", "Vikoda", "Charlotte".

Berries of medium size, sweet and sour taste, good winter hardiness. Repairing strawberry garden. She gives berries a little, but all summer. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: "Vima-Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow delicacy", "Brighton", "Queen Elizabeth II". How to reproduce? Irina Aleksandrovna propagates strawberries with a mustache.

Just now, I transplanted it to the garden where the onion grew. - This method has many disadvantages, although it is simple to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

They become smaller, the taste deteriorates, the yield declines, and the susceptibility to diseases increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from garden to garden.

Strawberries, on which gardeners leave a mustache, spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, to take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have variety certificates confirming this. There is another modern method - the new frigo technology (translated as "cold").

Throughout the summer, farmers grow strawberries in the open field in nurseries. During this time, she is not allowed to give the crop, the mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator.

And in this state, it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest in two months.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using frigo technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07, (the average price is 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care? Irina Aleksandrovna makes liquid fertilizing for strawberries twice a season.

The first time is in May, before flowering, and the second time is in early July, after harvest. - For liquid feeding of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. A few hours before feeding the beds, I water them well.

Then in 10 liters of water I thoroughly stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at the rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes and cover with a small layer of cow dung to fertilize the soil.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, ROS 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

It is also recommended to regularly introduce a complex of trace elements for berry crops, for example, "Gumi-omi". After harvesting, it can be treated with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga Peak".

How to get rid of pests Irina Aleksandrovna is sure that the pests do not touch Victoria, because she transplants it to a new place every three years. The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May beetle (beetle). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae by hand.

Another method of struggle is to cover the beds when beetles fly in May with covering material, film or roofing material. Another enemies of strawberries - nematodes - are small worms. It is very difficult to deal with them. The main way is to maintain crop rotation.

Eliminate the garden bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn off plant residues. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds in a future garden for several months.

Undoubtedly, each of us dreams that our work would not be in vain. I, as a person who annually receives a large amount of a good harvest of strawberries, is ready to reveal some of the secrets of my gardening. One of them is the correct transplanting of strawberries in the fall. What we will talk about in this article.

A feature of the strawberry culture is that after 3-4 years of fruiting in the same place, its yield decreases. The berries become small, and fungi and bacteria accumulate in the soil. In order for the culture not to degenerate, a timely plant transplant should be carried out.

The transplant can be done at any time except winter. Experienced gardeners consider autumn periods to be the best option. In September, you can already transplant strawberries. However, each region should be guided by its own climatic conditions. In warm places, you can wait until October.

Pros of transplanting in the fall:

Abundance of seedlings.
Rains contribute to the moistening of the earth, thereby the rooting of the plant occurs.
Lack of bright sunlight.
The temperature is dropping, but the ground is still warm.
The seedling has enough time to grow stronger and grow leaves until frost.

If you transplant strawberries in the fall, you can expect a small harvest next year.

An early onset of frost or snowless winter can be a hindrance to the young growth. But there is no reason to be upset, most of the seedlings survive, and the dead can be replaced in the spring with new ones. When transplanting in the spring, fruiting should not be expected.

It is forbidden to plant strawberries on a hot or rainy day. A day after a little rain would be ideal. Also, the seedlings will receive a negative effect from the sun's rays if the transplant is in the morning. Gardeners recommend replanting either in the evening or during the day in cloudy weather.

Pick-up location

Particular attention should be paid to finding a new site for planting young bushes. Strawberries are not whimsical to the soil and will grow in almost any area. The soil, in the chosen place, should be treated from pests and fertilized with nutrients.

Siderata

Siderata are grown for the purpose of improving the soil. Promote the development of beneficial microorganisms, help get rid of some pathogenic microbes. These include: mustard, buckwheat, rapeseed, oats.

Greens and legumes

Growing greenery does not require a lot of minerals, which helps to avoid depleting the soil. Legumes saturate the soil with nitrogen.

Onion and garlic

They do not have common diseases and pests.

Carrots, radishes and radishes

The above plants will perfectly prepare the soil for planting strawberry bushes. However, one should not forget about crops in which planting is not recommended. These include zucchini, cucumbers, cabbage and plants from the nightshade family (potatoes, tomatoes).

These plants have common pests that remain in the ground. If it is not possible to transplant to a more suitable place, the soil should be treated with fungicides.

It is better to place the beds on an area with a slight slope, so that there is no moisture in the pits. An open, sunny place protected from the wind will also be a plus. In the shade, the berry grows more slowly and will not taste expressive.

Planting material

A good berry harvest in a new place directly depends on the correctly selected seedlings. Selection is best done after harvest. By this time, the strawberries have already faded and the process of ejection of antennae with rosettes begins.

Choose rosettes growing near the mother bush, they will be the best option. When the first two rosettes take root, the subsequent whiskers must be removed to avoid depletion of the bush. You can choose the rooting option both in the garden bed and in a separate container.

You should pay attention to bushes with higher yields and an age of two or three years. From older bushes, the offspring will give a low yield.

When choosing a seedling, look at the root system. If the root is well developed, then a weak rosette will not prevent the seedling from taking root quickly.

And now about the appearance of the planting material. Dense core. At least three leaves with short roots on a bush. The root lobe is more than 5 cm long.

Transfer

The soil for planting in the fall is prepared in advance. The site must be dug up and cleaned of weeds. At the same time, the tops of legumes are useful as a bedding for berries. For each square meter of the plot, organic fertilizer (10 kg), potassium sulfate (20 g) and superphosphate (60 g) are used.

Before planting, the roots of the bushes can be placed in a container with a growth stimulant diluted in water. Remove the leaves, leaving only 3-4 pieces. This will contribute to the more successful development of the bush.

Step-by-step instruction:

Preparing the garden bed. The distance between the bushes should be more than 25 cm. Do not plant different varieties of strawberries nearby.
We dig a hole. The hole should not be deep. Approximately large enough for the root to fit comfortably. Fill the hole with water to the brim.
We plant a bush. We lower and lean the seedling against the vertical wall of the hole so that the core is parallel to the ground level (Fig. 1). Sprinkle the roots of the plant with earth and gently tamp it with your fingers.
Sprinkle with water.
We mulch the bed with straw.

Subject to all conditions and proper further care, the bush completely takes root in 2 weeks.

You can clearly see the transplant process in the video link below.

Follow-up care

The transplanted bushes certainly need care, it will not cause great difficulties. Basically, this is regular watering.

Basic moments:

After planting, you must immediately loosen the soil.
It is better to water the young growth a little every day, excluding rainy weather.
If after a week some of the seedlings have died, you can plant new ones.

A properly performed strawberry transplant in the fall will provide you with a good harvest for several years. The main thing is to follow the advice and not skip important stages of the procedure.

Probably no one doubts that strawberries are the real queen of berries. Its amazing taste and aroma are familiar to all of us from childhood. And such berries can be easily grown in your garden plot. Strawberries can be planted at different times of the year, but many gardeners prefer autumn planting, because in this case, the harvest can be obtained the next season. So, the topic of our conversation today will be planting in the fall of Victoria, planting dates, soil preparation and caring for this plant in the future.

Victoria is not the name of a particular strawberry or strawberry variety. This name is used as a generalization for all varieties of such a plant.

Planting Victoria in the soil in the fall

Landing dates

September is considered the best time for planting strawberries in a personal plot. Residents of central Russia can do such work in the last days of August, but you can drag out the time until the end of September (especially if the weather permits). Those who live in a warmer territory can shift these dates in the fall and plant strawberries even in the first decade of October, because the soil at this time is still quite warm, and young plants can easily take root, and the next year they will begin to produce crops ...

Preparing for planting in soil

Experienced gardeners recommend planting strawberries in well-lit areas. It is best to choose places where onions or garlic were previously cultivated; root crops and all kinds of legumes are also considered good predecessors.

It's great if the site for Victoria's landing was chosen in advance and has been sown with green manure since spring. They need to be mowed before the onset of August, while spilling the soil with a solution of EM products. It is believed that lupine will be the optimal green manure for growing strawberries.

Regardless of whether you were planting siderates or not, it is imperative to remove weeds from the site, as well as to prepare the soil. For each square meter of soil, it is worth adding about seven kilograms of well-rotted manure, as well as about twenty grams of ammonium nitrate and about twenty-three to twenty-five grams of potassium chloride. Dig up the soil. It is advisable to finish with such work at least two weeks before the planned planting of strawberries, it is best to carry them out a month in advance.
Shortly before planting, form such swaths-beds on the site, their optimal height is about eight centimeters. It is desirable that they be located with a distance of half a meter, and the separate gap between the bushes will be about twenty-five to thirty centimeters.

About seven days before Victoria's landing in open ground, it will not be superfluous to be puzzled by her correct preparation. To prevent the possible development of fungal ailments, it is advisable to process the root system of the seedlings with fungicides. You can also soak the plants for half an hour in a solution of copper sulfate immediately before planting, after which you need to wash the bushes with water.

Planting and leaving

Further work on planting

For planting plants in open ground, you must first prepare the holes using an ordinary shovel. Their approximate depth is ten to fifteen centimeters. Tamp the earth a little and sprinkle well with water. Make a small bump in the central part of the hole, then plant the seedlings, straightening their roots, so that it does not break. Sprinkle the plants with earth, compact. As a result, the root collar of young bushes should be flush with the soil surface (the root collar means the place from which the leaves begin to grow).

Many gardeners prefer to plant two seedling bushes in one hole. Also, planting on film is considered a fairly popular growing method - holes are made in a black film, with a diameter of about five to ten centimeters, and plants are planted in them.

Further care of Victoria

After planting, Victoria must be watered. If you are planting in a soil moist enough after rain, there is no urgent need for watering. The second watering for readers of "Popularly about health" should be carried out a day later (again, if there was no rain). Further watering of the plants must be carried out as they dry out, since excessive moisture is fraught with rotting of the root system.

In the fall, in caring for the plantings, it will also not be superfluous to mulch the site, for example, using needles, straw, dried grass, foliage or rotted sawdust. If suddenly a mustache appears on the rooted seedlings, it is imperative to cut them off. It is also necessary to eliminate the emerging weeds and loosen the soil a little so that there is no crust on it.

To protect young plants from frost, it is necessary to cover the plants with pine needles. After the snow falls on the site, it is quite possible to attach the bushes to them from above. With sufficient snow cover, Victoria can easily endure fairly severe frosts.

After the onset of heat, it is necessary to remove the mulch from the plantings and gently loosen the ground. Then you can mulch again. If the weather is dry, it is necessary to periodically water the plants, preventing the soil from drying out. Of course, it is not worth pouring the earth to a state of mud. At the budding stage, as well as during the period of fruit formation, you can feed with potassium nitrate.

Victoria is one of the most popular garden strawberry varieties. For its cultivation from the gardener does not require any additional knowledge and efforts made more than usual. You can plant this strawberry variety in your summer cottage both in spring and in autumn. We will talk about the second method in more detail today.

This variety is remontant, therefore, the planting dates for Victoria can be postponed until late autumn, although deadlines should still be avoided (before the onset of frost, the plant should root properly). Planted too late, Victoria can either completely die in winter, or freeze badly and give a very modest harvest in the first season.

To plant this strawberry, choose a flat, well-lit area, reliably protected from cold winds and drafts (a strong wind will blow off snow, which serves as a natural protection for plants). At the same time, Victoria should not be planted in the lowlands, in this case the harvest will be very meager, and the strawberry bushes will often hurt. In addition, in the lowlands, high humidity is most often formed, which has a detrimental effect on the winter hardiness of these plants.

When choosing a planting site for Victoria, it is extremely important to pay special attention to correct crop rotation. To ensure that the harvest is always plentiful, the plant should be replanted every 4 years. The best precursors for both planting and transplanting are garlic, dill, rye, oats, carrots, onions, beets and various legumes. Bad predecessors: strawberries, strawberries, tomatoes, potatoes, cabbage and various nightshades.

Before planting Victoria, you should take care of preparing the soil. A month before the event, humus should be added to it in an amount of 3 kg per 1 m2 and carefully dug to a depth of 10 cm. After that, furrows should be made on the treated area and well watered.

When planting Victoria, certain rules must be followed. The distance between adjacent bushes in one row should be at least 25 cm, and adjacent ridges should be at least 60 cm apart. If the roots of the strawberries prepared for planting are longer than 7 cm, carefully trim them. The roots should sink into the ground and be buried vertically. This will provide them with better growth in the future, and accordingly the plant will receive more nutrients and develop faster. In this case, the apical kidney should be strictly located at ground level. After planting, the soil in the area of the bush should be compacted, watered and mulched with a 5 cm layer of sawdust.

Caring for Victoria is quite ordinary. As necessary, the soil must be watered, loosened and weeded to remove weeds. When planting in autumn, you should immediately take care of organizing a shelter for the winter. It is not necessary to cover this strawberry variety with the first short autumn frosts, let the plant get used to them, harden. But as soon as the temperature drops below -5 C, Victoria needs to be covered. To do this, you can pour a 15 cm layer of fallen leaves over the plantings. In early spring, this layer must be removed so that with the arrival of heat, the plants under it do not spill out and die.

Work on transplanting strawberries in the spring should start as early as possible, immediately after the snow has melted and there is no danger of night frosts. Usually favorable conditions for transplanting are already in the beginning of April. But you can also postpone transplant work until the end of April - beginning of May, but during this period, strawberries will grow much more slowly.

Still, autumn is the best time to transplant strawberries. At the beginning of autumn, it is still warm enough for the bushes to get stronger and take root before the onset of frost, but there is no longer the burning sun that threatens the delicate leaves with sunburn.

Transplanting strawberries to a new location: when and how

It is best to transplant strawberries between September and October.

Planting victoria in the fall

One of the popular varieties of large-fruited garden strawberries is called Victoria. In the summer, it flaunts on the beds of most summer cottages, since the requirements for its cultivation are not too high, and a bountiful harvest more than pays for all the energy expended. This berry is planted both in spring and autumn. Consider in the article how to properly plant Victoria in the fall, so that it does not suffer in winter and pleases with juicy fragrant fruits in summer.

Choosing a site for planting Victoria

This berry belongs to remontant varieties, which allows you to delay the planting of Victoria until late autumn. However, it is better to avoid extremes, after all, the plant must have time to take root, otherwise there is a great risk that the bushes will die in winter or give an extremely low yield in the first year. Victoria planting is carried out on a well-lit flat area, closed from the winds. If plants are grown in lowlands, they often get sick and give low yields. Also, in the lowlands, there is often high humidity, which negatively affects the winter hardiness of garden strawberries. A windy area is especially dangerous for the winter period - if the wind blows off the snow from the area, the plants will die from frost.

Victoria's predecessors

Victoria is a picky berry in terms of crop rotation. As a perennial plant, it does not live in one place for more than 4 years and requires a transplant. The plant will take root well if legumes, beets, onions, carrots, oats, rye, dill and garlic grew on the site before it. It is absolutely necessary to avoid such predecessors as cucumbers, cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, nightshades and strawberries. A plot where strawberries have already grown will be unsuitable for planting Victoria for at least 5 years.

Preparing the soil for autumn planting

Before planting Victoria in the fall, you need to take care of the summer preparation of the soil. Usually, gardeners, a month before the intended planting, bring humus into the soil (about 3 kg per square meter) and dig it up, then level it and trample it down. It is important to get rid of the roots of other plants and insect larvae during digging.

How and when to transplant strawberries?

Sandy loam soil is ideal for Victoria, therefore sand is often added when digging.

Victoria garden strawberry planting rules

Planting Victoria in the fall is no different from planting in another season. The soil is loosened to a depth of about 8 cm, furrows are made in it and watered abundantly. Correct planting of Victoria requires the following distances between the bushes - 25 cm between plants in the same row and 60 cm between the beds. If the roots of the Victoria are more than 7 cm, they should be pruned. It is important to lower the roots vertically into the ground to ensure rapid growth of the root system, and place the apical bud strictly at ground level. The technology of planting Victoria involves further compaction of the soil near the bush, watering it and mulching it with sawdust in a layer of 5 cm.If you decide to plant Victoria on a covering material, fix it on the garden bed before planting the plants and make holes in those places where the garden bushes will grow strawberries.

Care of Victoria planted in autumn

This is not to say that caring for Victoria requires some intricate actions. In dry weather, watering is required, and it is also necessary to loosen the soil around the bushes and weed it. As for leaving after the autumn planting, it is important here to take care of the shelter of the plants from frost. There is no need to rush when the first autumn frosts begin, give Victoria the opportunity to experience them for herself, to temper in some way. When the temperature drops to -6 ° C, you can cover the plants, for example, cover them with autumn leaves in a layer of 15 cm. It is imperative to remove the shelter in early spring so that the plants do not spill out and die.

Who among the gardeners-gardeners does not wait for summer to feast on strawberries from their garden? And in order for the garden to please with excellent harvests year after year, strawberries need to be properly looked after, in particular, transplanted on time. You can find out when you can transplant strawberries from our article.

When should you transplant strawberries?

The need to transplant young strawberry shoots usually arises in the fourth year after planting, when the old bushes are finally weakened and are not able to give a full harvest.

When else can you transplant strawberries?

You can, in principle, transplant strawberries at any convenient time - in summer, autumn, and spring. Naturally, rest periods are chosen for transplantation when the strawberry does not bloom and does not bear fruit.

When to transplant strawberries in spring?

Strawberries in the fall - planting, transplanting, feeding and care

But you can also postpone transplant work until the end of April - beginning of May, but during this period, strawberries will grow much more slowly.

When to transplant strawberries in summer?

In summer, strawberries should be transplanted in late July - early August, choosing cool evenings for this and watering the beds abundantly to prevent them from drying out. To prevent the soil on the strawberry bed from crusting, its surface should be mulched.

When is the best time to transplant strawberries in the fall?

Transplanting strawberries in summer

You can transplant strawberries both in early autumn and in the summer. The process of transplanting strawberries in the summer is not much more complicated, but it requires some additional knowledge. In this article, we will look at the basic rules and advice of experienced gardeners.

Can strawberries be transplanted in summer?

Newcomers to the gardening business do not always dare to engage in transplanting or planting plants at all in the summer, for fear of ruining the seedlings. Therefore, the question of whether it is possible to transplant strawberries in the summer quite naturally arises sooner or later for any summer resident. Meanwhile, it is quite acceptable to rejuvenate strawberries in the summer, the main thing is to do it at the right time, suitable weather and according to all the rules. But not every bush is worth disturbing. The fact is that transplanting strawberries should be done only when the mother bush is ready for this. To understand how many years to transplant strawberries, you should familiarize yourself with the features of this plant.

In the first year after planting seedlings, strawberries adapt and gain strength in order to please you with a bountiful harvest for the next season. And then within two years you will be able to harvest berries. After three years, the bush becomes old and fruiting is significantly reduced, and here it is time to start transplanting.

You can transplant strawberries in the summer and thereby rejuvenate the mother bush, but this should be done correctly. Below we will consider the basic rules and subtleties of this case.

How to transplant strawberries in summer?

So, first you should wait until the harvest is over. You should also prepare and choose a bush competently.

When can strawberries be transplanted?

Different varieties give different numbers of shoots. If the variety you have chosen is valuable and there is a desire to propagate it, it leaves only two or three shoots. More will simply drain the mother bush.

As soon as fruiting is completed, we begin to feed the young. At this very time, you choose strong bushes and leave several powerful shoots on them. Experienced gardeners always adhere to two basic rules: never work on a hot day and choose exceptionally strong and well-rooted bushes.

Now let's look at the basic tips on how to transplant strawberries in the summer:

a change of location is mandatory (carrots, beets with radishes, onions and garlic, celery and lettuce are considered the best predecessors);
the soil under the strawberries is very quickly depleted, so the land should be fertile, and the feeding should be regular and timely;
if the summer is dry and sultry in your latitudes, look for places between tree plantings, otherwise the berries may burn;
ideally, the transplant should be started at the very end of summer, when the weather is cloudy and occasional light rain pours;
many gardeners advise choosing exactly two-year-old seedlings.

Before transplanting strawberries in the summer, the selected area is dug up and fertilized. The best additives are either rotted manure or compost. Next, they dig up the site again and begin planting.

Prepare not only the soil, but also the holes for each bush. This preparation is the correct choice of size: the depth should be sufficient so that the roots can hang freely. The distance between plantings is about 40 cm. As soon as the hole is ready, it is watered abundantly and the bush is immediately planted.

As for the planting material, it must be freshly dug up. Do not let the roots dry out. Two bushes are planted in each planting hole. Never bury them too deep to avoid decay. Next, you should especially carefully look after the first few weeks and properly prepare for wintering.

Planting strawberries correctly

How to plant strawberries correctly to get a big and tasty harvest. June is a strawberry month, because the most fragrant and sweet berry ripens. To feast on your berry, you need to plant strawberry bushes correctly and on time. Let's figure out together how to do it correctly and in what time frame to plant a strawberry mustache.

What kind of strawberry to plant?

There are quite a few varieties of strawberries. To prolong fruiting and get berries during the summer, choose varieties with different ripening periods. The varieties differ not only in the time of fruiting, but also in the size, taste and shape of the berries.

It should be remembered that some varieties give large berries, but there are only 2-3 of them on a bush. Other varieties, with an average size of berries, will give a lot of berries on one bush.

Choosing seedlings correctly

When buying strawberry seedlings, pay attention to the bushes. Good strawberry bushes should have 3-4 leaves, a good lobe of roots. Do not buy old bushes that have already bared their horns. The seedlings must be young!

When to plant strawberries?

Strawberries are usually planted in early spring or fall. In spring, bushes are planted from early May to late April.

In autumn, strawberries are planted between 15 August and 20 September. However, most people traditionally plant the berry in the spring in order to get the first fruits almost immediately.

Where to plant strawberries?

Strawberries grow best on fertile, loose soils. Strawberry bushes do not like shading and close standing of groundwater.

If you are planting strawberries on a slope, then choose a southwestern warm slope for it.

How to plant strawberries?

When planting seedlings with open roots, you need to make such a hole so that the roots of the bush do not curl up, but are evenly distributed. In the case of seedlings in closed pots, the holes must be made to the size of an earthen coma.

It is important to ensure that the heart is not buried near the strawberry bush when planting. If after watering the seedlings have slightly subsided, then it is better to immediately raise them a little.

Strawberries are hardly propagated by seeds, since the seeds will not retain the characteristics of the mother plant !!!

When planting, choose how best to place the bushes: in rows, staggered or double ribbons.

Some summer residents prefer to grow strawberries on a special material - geotextiles. In this case, there is no such amount of weeding, but it will be more difficult to root the mustache from the mother plants.

Strawberry seedling care

It is easier to plant strawberries than to care for them.

How to properly transplant strawberries in the fall

Plantation care consists of numerous weeding, loosening, timely watering and top dressing.

It is also necessary to constantly remove the mustache, which grows in strawberries all summer. If you do not trim the mustache, the berries will become smaller and the plants will grow like a carpet.

It is important to protect strawberries from pests and diseases. Processing must be carried out in a timely manner.

Remember, you cannot grow strawberries in one place for more than 4-5 years.

How to plant strawberries in spring?

There are not so many people in the world who would be indifferent to strawberries. But there are probably many more who would like to acquire their own strawberry plantation. Today we will talk about whether it is possible to plant strawberries in spring and how to do it correctly.

Can strawberries be planted in spring?

As with most perennials, strawberries can be propagated in autumn and spring. Autumn (more precisely, late summer, as it occurs in the last decade of August) planting justifies itself in regions with a warm climate and mild winters. In more severe conditions, it is recommended to plant strawberries in the spring, so that before the autumn weather worsens, the bushes have time to take root and get stronger. But waiting for a full harvest in the year of spring planting is not worth it.

How to plant strawberries in spring?

Step 1 - finding the right place

To make the strawberry in the garden feel at ease, you need to choose the right place for planting it. It is best if the site will be located on a small elevation, oriented to the southwest. The soil should be both loose and nutritious, as well as protected from possible accumulation of melt or groundwater. In this case, you must definitely pay attention to the plants that grew in this place last season. The ideal predecessors for strawberries will be legumes, root crops or siderates, but planting strawberries after nightshades is highly discouraged.

Step 2 - preparing the garden

Strawberry is a rather "gluttonous" plant that requires an increased amount of nutrients. Therefore, in the fall, the planned site must be dug, carefully selecting the remnants of weeds from the ground, and at the same time adding organic matter (humus or rotted manure) and mineral complexes to the soil. Particular attention should be paid to the acidity of the soil - it should be no more than 5.5-6.0 pH.

Step 3 - choose a landing method

You can plant strawberries in the spring both in the traditional (non-covering) way, and on agrofibre. For traditional planting, choose one of the following bed planning options:

Planting in separate bushes. In this case, strawberries are planted at intervals of 50-65 cm, and then mustaches and weeds are carefully removed. This is a rather laborious method, but it pays off due to the high quality of the crop.
Planting in rows. The strawberries are planted in rows with 20 cm intervals between bushes and 40 cm between rows. Leaving, as in the previous case, requires a lot of effort.
Planting by nests. The strawberries are planted in a hexagonal shape, with one plant in the center and six others 10 cm away from it.
When to transplant strawberries

This method makes sense when there is a need to place a large amount of planting material in a small area.
Carpet planting. With this method, the mustache is not removed and the strawberry grows wildly, forming a kind of carpet.

How to plant strawberries on agrofibre in spring?

Planting on agrofibre is performed as follows:

How deep to plant strawberries in spring?

Placing a bush when planting at the desired depth is one of the keys to the successful survival of seedlings. The most important rule is that the "heart" of a strawberry rosette should never be below ground level. It is optimal if it will rise slightly above the garden bed, or, in extreme cases, be flush with it.