The most famous proverbs and sayings. Proverbs and sayings: meaning and meaning
You can't even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty. To succeed, you need to make an effort, patience. Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age. From childhood, we are taught goodness and justice, to distinguish lies from truth, good from evil, disinterestedness from envy, how to act correctly in life, to protect honor and dignity. A damaged new dress cannot be made the way it was originally - it can be sewn up, washed, repaired, but it will be noticeable that it is damaged. Also, honor cannot be restored if the reputation is damaged, trust is lost. Surrounding people remember past events and actions, the sediment about what happened remains in memory. Meet by clothes, see off by mind. At a meeting, people first pay attention to the appearance of a person, the first impression is formed by appearance. Only after communicating with him is formed a general impression of what a person is like. And it can change and differ from the impression in appearance. Always learn to read and write - (forward) it will come in handy. A person always needs to develop mentally, for this one must constantly study, learn new things. This will help a person in life, in school, at work. Teaching is never superfluous, it expands the horizons and expands the horizons of knowledge. As it comes around, so it will respond. How you treat people is how they treat you. Strike while the iron is hot. Do the work while the opportunity and conditions are favorable. Take the opportunity, the current situation, to do what you have planned. The world is illuminated by the sun, and man by knowledge. The earth needs the sun, thanks to the sun there is life, everything grows and exists. In the same way, knowledge for a person helps to develop, learn. The sun makes the world bright, knowledge enlightens the human mind. It's not a shame not to know, it's a shame not to learn. One cannot know everything in life. And that's okay. The main thing is that a person learns, learns the world. When a person does not strive for knowledge, he stops in development, becomes ignorant. And it's a shame. Repetition is the mother of learning. The process of forgetting what has been learned is inevitable. Repetition contributes to the memorization of information, the consolidation of previously studied material, creates the prerequisites for obtaining new knowledge. You can't hide the truth that is an awl in a bag. The secret always becomes clear. No matter how we lie, deceive, lies will still come out. Seven times measure cut once. Before you do anything, you need to think carefully, check, so as not to redo it again and not regret what was done wrong. The word is not a sparrow: it will fly out, so you won’t catch it. Before you say something, you need to think. Thoughtless words can turn against the speaker, you can regret what was said, but the words can no longer be returned. You need to be responsible for your words and think in advance about the consequences. Cheek brings success. Courage helps to achieve results, reach new heights, do something that seemed impossible before. The morning is wiser than the evening. It is said in the case when it is better to make a decision on any issue in the morning: with a fresh mind, when thoughts have come to order during the night, the mind is clear and sound. A bad peace is better than a good quarrel. It is better to live in peace than in quarrel. We must try to do everything possible to keep peace and tranquility. What you can do today, don't put it off until tomorrow. You should do things right away, do not be lazy. Postponing things for later, we accumulate them and, subsequently, we will not do it or we will do it with great effort. What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe. What is written (set out) on paper (documents). This information has been read by people, it cannot be changed or erased in any way. Bread is the head of everything. The proverb requires a special, respectful attitude towards bread as a symbol of the labor expended. The importance of bread in a person's life is difficult to assess; not a single meal is complete without bread. He is the “head” on the table, that is, the main one. No matter how much you feed the wolf, he keeps looking into the forest. If a person has set himself a goal, then no matter how much you convince him, do not persuade him, he will still look towards his goal and its achievement. Do not drink water from your face. Appearance is not the most important thing in a person. The real beauty of a person lies in his heart, character, soul, actions, and not in facial features. One wolf drives a regiment of sheep. A person with pronounced leadership, strong-willed qualities manages or commands the rest. He sees the eye, but the tooth is numb. When you want to touch something, but you can't reach it. Do not count your chickens before they are hatched. One can speak about the success and results of any business only at the end of the work performed. The apple never falls far from the tree. Children often resemble their parents in many ways. Children learn their strengths and weaknesses from their parents. The proverb can be applied to the teacher and the student. What the teacher put into the student, the student will manifest.
Proverbs and sayings are both useful and dangerous,
like any other stereotypes"
Quick explanation
Proverb is a whole sentence with meaning, and proverb- only beautiful phrase or a phrase. This is the main feature that distinguishes proverbs from sayings.
The proverb contains moralizing, omen, warning or instruction. A saying is just an eloquent expression that can be easily replaced by other words.
Examples
Proverbs and sayings are often confused
On the Internet, they very often write "Proverbs and sayings", and at the same time they mean only proverbs.
Most often, sites give a list of "Proverbs and Sayings", which actually contains only proverbs. Very rarely, some sayings may come across in such lists. It is not uncommon to find a list of proverbs titled as a list of sayings.
How not to confuse the words of proverbs and sayings?
To remember not to confuse these concepts with each other, use the following tips:
1. There is a phrase " Proverbs and sayings".
Word " proverbs"always comes first, because a proverb is complete sentence, with morality and deep meaning.
And the word " sayings always in second place because it is just beautiful and symbolic phrase
, unable to act as an independent proposal.
2. Read individual articles about and sayings on this site. Feel the difference between them.
3. You can always go to this page to remember once again the differences between proverbs and sayings.
proverb complete sentence
A proverb is a short sentence containing folk wisdom. It is written in simple folk language, often has rhyme and rhythm.
Examples
You can't even catch a fish from a pond without effort.
An empty barrel rattles louder.
Not knowing the ford, do not poke your head into the water.
If you chase two hares, you won't catch one.
Brevity is the soul of wit.
Small spool but precious.
A proverb is a symbolic phrase or phrase
A proverb is a well-established phrase or phrase, a figurative expression, a metaphor. Not used on its own.
Sayings are used in sentences to give a bright artistic coloring to facts, things and situations.
Examples of sayings
"to put a pig" (to mischief)
"a disservice" (help turning to harm)
"to stay with the nose" (to be deceived)
"stay at the broken trough» (to lose something due to stupid behavior)
"when cancer on the mountain whistles" (never)
"wedding general" (important person from whom there is no actual sense)
Examples of the use of sayings in sentences
I will give you this car when cancer on the mountain whistles.
Illegally dismissed employee gave us a pig.
Basilio the cat and Alice the fox left Pinocchio with a nose.
Our new director walks around important, is interested in every nonsense, pretends to understand something, and at the same time asks the most stupid questions, in short - another wedding general.
For more complete knowledge about proverbs and sayings, the following articles on our website are recommended.
A woman in a cart is easier for a mare. (The meaning of the proverb is that if you get rid of unnecessary people or situations, then everything will only get better.)
Grandma said in two. (The meaning of the saying is that the person explained the essence of what was happening in two ways and incomprehensibly, or incomprehensibly stated the situation.)
The master's request is a strict order. (The meaning of the proverb is that if you depend on a person, then it is impossible not to fulfill his request, since you depend on him.)
Trouble in the village, since the quinoa is on the table. (Russian folk proverb. It means that if there is a quinoa on the table (this is a type of grass), then in the villages there is a crop failure and there is nothing to eat except grass.)
Poor Kuzenka - a poor song too.
(Earlier in Russia, a song with praises was sung to the grooms in order to present all his virtues to the bride. If the groom was greedy, then at the wedding they sang a song to him not with all the praises, in response to his greed.)
The poor to gather - just gird. (A Russian proverb means that it is very easy for a poor person to get ready for the journey, because there is nothing to take.)
Troubles torment, but they teach the mind. (Russian folk proverb. It means that when trouble comes, it is of course very bad, but from each such situation it is necessary to draw conclusions in order to prevent the recurrence of trouble in the future. Troubles teach a person to draw conclusions, analyze each of his actions so as not to have more trouble.)
Fled from the smoke and fell into the fire. (Russian proverb. Means that if you thoughtlessly rush and rush in a difficult situation, you can only worsen the situation.)
Runs like the ground is on fire. (Proverb. Means that a person runs very quickly specifically in this moment time, or simply runs very fast in life, like an Olympic champion.) at the request of Alice .
Without letters and grammar, one does not learn mathematics. (The proverb means that if you do not know the letters, then it is practically impossible to learn mathematics, since letters are an integral part of mathematics, and mathematics would not exist without them.)
Without water, the land is a wasteland. (Here, everything is clear without decoding.))) Without water, nothing can grow and survive.)
A week without a year. (The saying is said when very little time has passed, or the age is very small.)
To live without work is only to smoke the sky. (The proverb says that every person in life should do what he does best. If a person does nothing in life, then such a life is meaningless.)
Without money, sleep is stronger. (Russian proverb. It means that it is difficult for a rich person to keep his money, there will always be those who want to take it away. And if they are not there, then there is nothing to take away.)
They married me without me . (The saying is said when a person was absent from any action or event, and others decided everything for him.)
Without science, as without hands. (simple but very wise proverb. It means that if a person does not study, does not try to gain new knowledge, then little will be achieved in life.)
Without trousers, but in a hat . (A saying about a person who put on a new beautiful thing, along with old ugly pants, shoes, or other bad old clothes.)
Discussion: 74 comments
EITHER DON'T LIE, IT'S NOT GOOD
what is the meaning? help me pleaseAnswer
Science is the sea, knowledge is a boat in its expanse
Answer
Really a treasure trove proverbs in Russian collected by Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl back in 1862. In the two-volume collection of the Russian writer and linguist, all sayings are divided by topic. One of the most extensive is "Language-Speech". Since the speech of the Russian people became the main source of material, it can be said with confidence that all proverbs from this thematic group - about Russian. We list the most interesting and capacious of them:
Whoever storms with his tongue will not fight much.
Body language anchor. The tongue speaks to God.
The tongue is small, but it owns the whole body.
The language is small, it turns over a great man.
Small language - shakes mountains. With a tongue like a stag.
Language is a banner, leads a squad. Language turns kingdoms.
Language gives a message to language.
The tongue gives the answer to the tongue, but the head is smart.
The tongue feeds the head.
The tongue feeds bread and spoils business.
To what extent the language does not agree! Tongue, adversary, my destroyer!
The language is the same, both on weekdays and on holidays.
Language will bring to Kiev.
God gave two ears and one tongue.
Own language, own and speaking (pronunciation, pronunciation).
Weaves with his tongue, that with bobbins. Weaving lace with the tongue.
Don't rush with your tongue, hurry up with your deeds.
Do not hurry with your tongue, but do not be lazy in deeds.
The tongue turns, I want to speak.
Don't be afraid of the knife, tongue. The razor scratches, but the word cuts.
You can't keep up with your tongue barefoot.
Language ahead of the mind prowling.
The tongue is soft: whatever it wants, it murmurs (what it doesn’t want, it murmurs).
Without tongue and dumb bell.
It is better to stumble with your foot than with your tongue.
You can’t tell with your tongue, and you can’t spread it with your fingers.
Talk with your tongue, but do not let your hands free!
With your tongue, as you like, but do not stir with your hands.
My tongue is my enemy. Your tongue is the first adversary.
It beats with its tongue (baba), which beats with a woolly string.
Russian Proverbs
Without the Russian language, you can’t put together a boot.
The Russian language is the strength of the weak!
Great and mighty is the Russian language.
Without the Russian language, you will not overcome the most dangerous enemy.
Do not go through the enemy with a spear, go through with a good Russian language.
The tongue is small, but it owns the whole body.
Word is silver, silence is gold.
A sharp word pierces the heart.
The tongue speaks to God.
Language is a banner, leads a squad. Language turns kingdoms.
Language gives a message to language.
One says - red, two say - colorful.
Says how the river flows.
Speech is red by listening (and conversation by humility).
I sit by the stove and listen to people's speeches.
Know a lot, but buy a little! It is not appropriate to beat a lot.
Than to lie, it is better to scratch silently.
We all say, but not everything comes out as spoken.
Everything soon affects, but not everything is soon done.
You can't keep up with the wind in the field; for every word you will not turn.
Silence, and the matter does not end. I don't understand your hint.
Do not go through with a spear, go through with your tongue!
A living word is more precious than a dead letter.
Good speech is good to listen to. Red speech is red and listen.
Let's sit in a row and talk (and reinterpret) okay.
And a small conversation, but honestly.
The field is red with millet, and the conversation is with the mind.
To talk to you, to get drunk on honey.
With your lips and honey to drink.
What amuses someone, he talks about it.
Whatever hurts, he talks about it.
There is, like, sweet as honey; but no, a word - as wormwood is bitter.
He sits like a candle burns, says that he gives with a ruble.
Short speeches and nothing to listen to (nothing).
The word is not a sparrow: it will fly out - you will not catch it.
You will keep the horse on the reins, but you will not turn back the words from the tongue.
Having fired, you will not catch the bullet, and having said the word, you will not catch it.
By the way, keep silent, what a big word to say.
From friendly words, the tongue will not wither.
An affectionate word breaks a bone.
There is a lot of Melev, but there is no grinding (that is, there is no sense in speeches).
For a word, it will not climb into your pocket.
He spoke from three boxes. It would babble, but not doze.
You speak according to advice (secretly, advicefully), and it will come out all over the world.
The pig will tell the hog, and the hog will tell the whole city.
If the mother hen knew, the neighbor would also know.
Rechist, like our Feklist. More flirtatious (noisier) than a hen.
If one speaks, then two look and two listen (that is, two eyes, two ears and one mouth).
No matter how much you interpret, but just do not reinterpret.
