Professions of the whole world: list, rating. The rarest professions in the world

Choosing a profession is difficult task for every person. After choosing a specialty, you want it to be to your liking and delight.

Note! So that a person does not have problems finding a job in the future, it is worth choosing a profession that is in demand in your country or city.

Professions in demand in 2017–2018:

1. Information technology specialist.
2. Design engineer.
3. Educator.
4. Lawyer.
5. Policeman.
6. Doctor.
7. Logistician.
8. Professional worker.

When choosing, do not confuse demanded professions with highly paid or prestigious ones. The demanded direction is not always well paid, which is why it has become in demand due to the shortage of those wishing to find a job at low wages. But this is not always the case.

Often, the demanded directions are paid with dignity, and many such directions are prestigious on the territory of the Russian Federation.

In Russia, there is a separate list of demanded specialties, which includes 1,769 professions, 50 of which are recognized as prestigious.

List of prestigious professions:

1. Information technology specialist.
2. Dentist.
3. Logistician.
4. Engineer.
5. Business consultant.

Popular professions that can be obtained after grade 9

After the 9th grade, a person can go to study at a technical school, college, lyceum or vocational school. Studying in such institutions gives a person a chance to quickly master a specialty and work skills.

1. The cooks are pastry chefs.
2. Aircraft engineering.
3. System administrators.
4. Automotive mechanics.

Important! After the 9th grade, you can get what is popularly called "working specialties". To obtain higher education, you will have to study at a higher educational institution for at least four years.

Specialties that can be obtained after graduation

After completing the 11th grade, a person can enter a lyceum or a higher educational institution.

There is a demand in Russia:

1. Engineers.
2. Information technology specialists.
3. Chemists.
4. Marketers.

Job in Moscow

Moscow is a city with a lot of vacancies in different areas... But not all destinations in this city are in demand. Sometimes popular destinations in other cities are not in demand in the capital of Russia and a person finds it difficult to find a decent job in this city.

Note! Today, the restaurant business is actively developing in this city, therefore restaurants, clubs and cafes need professional labor. Most restaurants require waiters, chefs, bartenders, cleaners, hostesses and receptionists.

Table: the most demanded professions in Moscow.

When choosing a specialty, be guided by the future. According to forecasts, in 5-10 years, new modern professions will appear, which will take the lead in the labor market.

List of popular specialties in the future:

• Engineer. This direction is relevant at any time. Humanity always needs designers and engineers.
• A gerontologist is a doctor who diagnoses pathologies in elderly people.
• Urbanist is an urban planner.

Important! Experts note that in the future, people will value hard work, qualifications, professionalism, diligence and tact. Therefore, if a person possesses these qualities at the proper level, then he will not have problems with finding a job.

How to choose a profession for girls and men

The choice of a future specialty should be given special attention.

When choosing a profession, it is worth considering:

• Wish... Choose a direction to your liking, which will then bring joy and moral satisfaction.
• Own abilities... Assess your own abilities soberly. Ambition is good, but some areas require talent. Therefore, if you want to become a theater artist, initially try yourself in this hypostasis.
• Place of training... It is very important to focus on the university where the education is planned.
• Labor market assessment... Conduct an analysis of the specialties in demand. Analyze the quantity free places in this direction.
• Perspective... It is worth remembering that the profession should give a start for a career and self-development. Do not choose a direction where you will not be able to climb the career ladder.

It is better for girls to choose a profession:

• Accountant.
• Pharmacist.
• Pharmacist.
• Makeup artist.
• Obstetrician-gynecologist.
• Teachers.
• Cooks.
• Marketer.
• Secretary.
• The designer.
• Veterinarian.
• Nurses.

Guys should choose a specialty:

• Builder.
• Engineer.
• Doctor.
• Programmer.
• The financier.

Guys should also take a closer look at the professions:

• Driller.
• Geodesist.
• Welder.
• Bricklayer.
• Geologist.
• Crane operator.

Important! These male specialties are popular in the North of Russia. They pay well. But it is worth remembering that working in the North implies a strong the physical state and heavy and hazardous conditions labor.

Talented and ambitious young people should pay attention to creative and interesting highly paid professions:

1. Theater and film actor.
2. Visagiste.
3. A gallery owner is a specialist in the field of art. The specialty is suitable for both a girl and a guy. The gallery owner is responsible for organizing exhibitions and advertising paintings.
4. Designer.
5. Illustrator.
6. Fashion designer.
7. Director.
8. Cartoonist.
9. Stylist.
10. Photographer.
11. Jeweler.

These specialties will help to fully reveal the potential and talent of a person.

Harmful professions for early retirement

According to the law, each person must work a certain amount of time to retire.

Note! But there are a number of specialties with harmful working conditions for long-term retirement.

These specialties are divided into 2 groups:

Industries for early retirement:

1. Extraction of minerals.
2. Manufacturing of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
3. Manufacturing of explosives.
4. Refining of petroleum products.
5. Chemical production.
6. Manufacturing of materials intended for construction.
7. Pulp making.
8. Glass making.
9. Manufacturing of electronics.
10. The sphere of nuclear energy.

Table: norms of insurance experience by groups.

Civil servants have the right to retire early, provided they have at least 15 years of work experience.

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The prestige of the profession is determined not only by high income and social status, but also by such indicators as stability, career prospects, and demand in the distant future.

TOP 10 most prestigious professions in Russia:

1. Programmers, IT specialists. Specialists in this area are in high demand at the present time, their work is well paid. The rapid development of IT technologies in Russia presupposes a constant demand for the profession for many years.
2. Entrepreneurs, businessmen. A private business with commercial ability can generate high income. An additional plus is independence from the employer.
3. A top manager is the face of a company, a senior executive, which is prestigious in itself. And it is paid accordingly. In addition to professional skills and specific knowledge in their industry, a top manager must have creative and flexible thinking, high analytical skills, and constantly learn new things. Moreover, in different periods of the company's activity, a top manager is required to have various qualities: at the start-up stage, he must prove himself as a bright leader and a successful entrepreneur; during the heyday - a far-sighted strategist; at the time of the crisis - by an experienced anti-crisis manager.
4. Lawyers, attorneys. The population of Russia for the most part is legally illiterate, and the jurisprudence is cumbersome, so lawyers will be in demand all the time. The most demanded and highly paid at all times are civil lawyers.
5. Doctors. The profession is considered the most noble and prestigious in the whole world, but not very highly paid in Russia. The highest salary for doctors in Kamchatka.
6. Pilots and astronauts. These professions are not only prestigious, but respected, romantic and highly paid in any region of Russia.
7. Creative professions (designers, artists) are prestigious in terms of respect and recognition. It all depends on talent, dedication, luck. As it is rightly said about creative professions: “In the first half of life a person works for a name, the second half - a name works for a person”.
8. Engineers. The prestige of this profession increases during the period of industrial development, but from a material point of view, it is not the most profitable profession in Russia.
9. Bankers. All professions associated with finance are initially prestigious. Being a banker was considered prestigious at all times. It all depends on the size of the bank, the position held, the region, etc. Lately it is more prestigious to work in a state bank than in a private one.
10. Economists. The prestige of the profession also depends on the place of work, position, region. But there is no doubt that this profession is universal and in demand in any social system, in any industry. National economy and at all levels.

When choosing a profession, one must also remember that it is not a place that paints a person, but a person - a place. Do not forget that the profession must match the abilities and bring moral satisfaction. To understand your predisposition to a certain profession, you can consult on vocational guidance in the center of Elmira Davydova.

The most prestigious professions in the world

1. Nanotechnologists. Specialists in this area will be constantly in demand in the future. Since the industry is the most relevant state program in developed countries peace and well-funded, high wages for nanotechnologists are guaranteed for many years to come.
2. IT specialists. This profession has been on the list of prestigious for many years, and in the future it is also expected to be in high demand, decent wages due to the fact that IT-technology specialists ensure the functioning of almost all processes of the modern world.
3. Biotechnologists are the profession of the future in agriculture, healthcare and Food Industry... Biotechnology, being a government program that is about to develop rapidly, is adequately funded. It is very prestigious to be a scientist or practitioner in this field.
4. Ecologists. Pollution problem environment it only gets worse over time. Therefore, ecologists will always be in demand not only for the purification of the environment, but also for the development of new environmentally friendly technologies and industries.
5. Marketers. Modern world oversaturated with goods and service offerings. It is impossible to do without marketers in their implementation and production of new ones that consumers need.
6. Doctors of various specialties: anesthesiologists, surgeons, psychiatrists, therapists, dentists. Health is the main thing that people value and what they do not save on. And good doctors are respected.
7. Technical and executive directors in various industries. To create a new competitive product or new technologies requires the ability to work with large amounts of information, to coordinate the work of many hundreds of people. Such work is within the power of extraordinary personalities.
8. Lawyers. In all countries of the world, legal professionals have a prestigious status. Indeed, even in the age of Internet technologies, when books on legislation are available to anyone, not everyone can understand their cumbersome intricacies.
9. Pilots. Airplane passengers initially respect the professionals they trust with their lives. A modern aircraft is a super-complicated machine, which requires serious technical knowledge, excellent physical fitness, psychological stability, and the ability to make responsible decisions promptly.
10. A financial market analyst is a specialist who has information about price fluctuations, the ratio of supply and demand in the market. He can give competent advice on transactions in the financial markets and forecast for the future.

For everyone who today is just going to get either higher or secondary professional education the question of the demand for the chosen specialty is very relevant. Indeed, over the past 20 years, priorities have changed significantly and economists and lawyers, popular in the 1990s, are actively retraining and looking for new jobs.

We offer our Top 10 professions of the future- this is a dozen specialties, the possession of which will definitely allow you to find a stable and well-paid job.

Gadgets, computers, robots fill our lives more and more. But for their creation, qualified personnel are required, whose task is to work on super-complex and precise equipment. A clear advantage for the owner of an electrical engineering specialty is knowledge of the English language.

9. Marketing and Sales

Finding a consumer for a wide variety of products is becoming more and more difficult, which means that the demand from employers for sales professionals is growing. The most in demand are specialists who combine education in economics, law and marketing.

8. Chemists

Energy, pharmaceutical, metallurgical and medical companies demonstrate a high demand for specialists in the field of chemistry. For all the complexity of the subject, it is chemistry that opens up broad prospects for the future professional.

7. Primary school teachers

The policy aimed at increasing the birth rate is bearing fruit - the number of first-graders is increasing every year. But teachers are sorely lacking. Therefore, it is the primary school teacher who becomes one of the most demanded specialists.

6. Environmentalists

Safety requirements for industrial equipment, transport, power units are becoming more and more stringent. Consequently, there is a growing demand for environmentalists, who are becoming more common in the staff of any large enterprise.

5. Logisticians

Traffic flows, information resources, distribution of inventories - any of these areas requires the presence of a logistician. For a logistics specialist, analytical skills are very important, systems thinking, quickness of reaction.

4. Engineers

Aerobatics is a combination of technical engineering education with economic or legal education. Because Russian industry is experiencing an acute shortage of personnel in middle management. Also, the capitalization of an engineer will significantly increase the knowledge of English, German, and also Chinese.

3. Registered Nurses

Junior medical personnel are highly demanded in state medical centers, and in private clinics. Today, the existing staff is rapidly approaching retirement age, and the market for young skilled nurses is sorely lacking.

2. Nanotechnologists

People of this profession are engaged in the creation of nano-robots, minimalistic microcircuits, engineering at the atomic level. Unfortunately, it is quite difficult to find educational institution, in which nanotechnology is taught at a decent level.

1. Developers of software and hardware

The most demanded profession of the future allows you to realize yourself in many areas - this is the creation and maintenance of websites, work with server systems, development mobile applications... At the same time, highly qualified professionals are really in demand, because There are more than enough mid-level programmers on the market.

The demand for specialties directly depends on the socio-economic conditions. This affects the level of remuneration, forms the specifics of the market. There are many professions that pay well in most of the world. There are such specialties in every field of activity.

The highest paid professions in Russia

There are many specialties, having mastered which you can get good profit. Highly paid job in Russia:

1. High-level manager. This is the highest paid profession in Russia and other countries of the world. Banking executives get more. Work assumes maximum employment, you will have to work 14-15 hours per day. The salary is up to 500 thousand rubles.
2. Internal Communications Manager. This specialty involves organizing the work of company employees. You can get for this from 100 thousand rubles per month.
3. IT specialist. Wage- from 60 thousand rubles. Knowledge of several programming languages ​​is required, world-class certificates, for example, Microsoft. This direction is in the lead among the demanded ones.
4. Accountant. A specialist with work experience can receive from 55 thousand rubles. It is important to understand that an enormous responsibility is imposed on accountants. Upper bar - 350 tons.
5. Auditor. Salary starts at 100 tr.
6. Lawyer. Specialists in this area are in great demand. At the initial level, the salary ranges from 35 tons. You need to constantly improve your qualifications. A specialist with extensive work experience and education receives up to 350 thousand rubles.
7. Sales and purchasing managers. The size of the salary is influenced by the region, business sector, corporate policy and other factors. The average level of payment is 45 tons.
8. Marketer. A specialist with extensive experience and recommendations receives 100-200 tons.
9. Logistician. The average pay is 45 thousand rubles. It is not theoretical knowledge that is important here, but practical skills and experience.

For girls

Popular belief that women are hard to find high-paying job, wrongly. Profitable options for girls:

1. Internal communications specialist - RUB 100-300
2. Advertising manager. Girls are successful in this area. Having got a job as an advertising manager and showing yourself at first, you can get up to 100 tr.
3. Specialties of the beauty industry. There are many professions in this area, each of which can be highly paid. It is impossible to designate a salary framework. Income depends on the girl's skill level, the range of services provided, and the degree of workload.
4. Accountant - up to 350 rubles
5. Tourism manager. By borrowing leadership position, you can receive up to 10 thousand dollars per month. An added bonus is frequent travel.

For men

Almost all highly paid specialties are available to the representatives of the stronger sex. You can highlight the following categories:

1. Pilots. This work is responsible, so the salary is up to half a million rubles per month.
2. Construction sphere. Most of the specialties in this category are for men. Engineers and architects are especially appreciated. A construction specialist receives at least 50 tons.
3. SMM specialists. This direction has recently gained popularity, but it is considered in demand and highly paid. SMM specialists are promoting in in social networks.
4. Programmers (50 volumes and above).

Medical specialties in Russia

Sadly, doctors in our country do not earn too much. List of lucrative medical positions:

Working professions

Physical labor can also be profitable. Some blue-collar jobs do not even require higher education. To get a good salary, you need to diligently fulfill duties and develop. You can become an employee of a large company, a small team, or even start your own business. Rating of highly paid and in-demand blue-collar jobs:

IT industry specialists

Earnings in this area are good. The highest paid IT specialties:

In the gas and oil industry

Wages in this area are decent. Profitable vacancies:

For the humanities

You don't need to have a technical mind to make good money. There are many humanitarian specialties bringing good income... The following are adequately paid:

1. Brand manager. These specialists are required in many enterprises. Becoming a good brand manager requires a creative streak. The salary is unlimited, depends on the level of the company, starts from 50 thousand rubles.
2. Etiquette specialist. This direction has received a second life. A person who gives private lessons in etiquette receives 70-100 rubles.
3. Politician. This profession also belongs to the category of humanitarian, there is no upper limit here.

Highest paid job in Moscow

In the capital and the regions, the level of salaries differs significantly. Muscovites get about twice as much. What professions of metropolitan residents are considered the highest paid:

• IT specialist;

It will take some time, but IT specialists, engineers and technicians will still be in demand. It is difficult to imagine how the level of wages will change in the future. According to experts' forecasts, in 3-5 years the following directions will become more popular:

• scientists (biologists, physicists, chemists, mathematicians);
• doctors;
• aircraft designers;
• professions in the field of nano- and biotechnology;
• engineers of the rocket and space industry;
• builders;
• professions related to design and installation highways;
• shipbuilders;
• test pilots.

Video

By choosing future profession, many are wondering if it will always be in demand and well paid. These criteria often determine the prestige of the job. The list of modern prestigious professions primarily depends on trends in the personnel management market.

High-paying prestigious jobs usually involve a lot of responsibility, sociability, and the ability to cope with stress.

In addition, you need to constantly improve, learn and think outside the box in order to interest the employer and make a career.

Leaders high level

According to Forbes magazine, one of the most prestigious jobs is as the head of banking institutions and international companies.

The salary of the chairman of the board of a bank, for example, is about $ 2,000,000 per year.

Heads of analytical departments and CEOs receive a little less.

In order to become such a leader, you must have a good education (preferably MBA courses) and speak several foreign languages.

A prerequisite for work is resistance to stress and the ability to make quick decisions. The disadvantage of the profession is irregular working hours, since most high-level managers work 14-16 hours a day.

Top Manager for Internal Communications

This position is especially needed in large companies with very large staff.

At first glance, the manager performs quite simple tasks: establishes communication between subordinates and managers, develops a corporate style, etc.

In fact, this work involves constant communication with employees of the company, carrying out various activities to raise motivation, managing corporate publications and analyzing employee reviews.

A person with experience of working with different target groups can apply for this position.

IT specialists

This area contains the most prestigious professions in Russia. The demand for it is growing every year. This is due to the large-scale computerization of society.

And, despite the fact that young people are actively developing in this area, there are not enough real specialists.

In order to get a really high-paying job as a programmer, you need to know the programming language perfectly and have experience in various projects.

International certificates confirming the level of professionalism will also be an undeniable advantage.

Chief Accountant

This profession is still in demand and prestigious, since the financial activity of the company depends on the chief accountant. The salary of a specialist depends on the work experience and his professional suitability.

On average, it is 50,000 - 60,000 rubles. The duties of the chief accountant include the responsibility for paying taxes and fees, as well as maintaining financial accounting enterprises and accounting archives.

Chef

In connection with the development of the restaurant business, the profession of a chef is more relevant today than ever. Real professionals in their field often become no less famous than actors or singers.

But not even fame attracts many people who love to cook, improve and achieve career heights in this area. Rather, it is the prestige of the profession and high salaries.

A chef, first of all, should not only cook deliciously, but also possess all the qualities of a leader and be able to quickly respond to non-standard situations.

In addition to talent, it is important to have a good education and experience working with the world's leading chefs.

PR specialist

Many people have a rather vague idea of ​​what this person is doing. Moreover, the profession in Russia is often associated with the political PR of the 90s.

Today, PR managers are engaged in creating and maintaining a positive opinion of society about a company, product or person. But this work is not as easy as it seems at first glance.

A real specialist must have a sufficient amount of knowledge in various fields, including psychology, journalism and marketing.

A special advantage is the availability of international certificates, for example, CERP accreditation. The responsibilities of a PR manager may differ slightly depending on whether he works in a company or a private agency.

Marketer

Work in the field of trade is now one of the most prestigious. Highly qualified specialists who are able to professionally study the tastes of customers and promote products are in demand in almost all companies.

Often, marketers are invited to work in industrial holdings and banks. This profession is also good because it allows you to make a career.

That is, having started your activity as a simple marketer, you can eventually grow to the director of the marketing department. For this, the specialist must have analytical thinking, stress resistance and communication skills.

Working professions

Among a large number of the most diverse professions, blue-collar occupations remain in demand. For example, it is impossible to do without builders, locksmiths, plumbers, etc.

"The starting salary of a welder who owns, for example, two types of welding - argon and coated electrode welding, is about 70-90 thousand rubles"

- explains Natalia Zolotoreva, director of the department public policy in the field of training of workers.

Graduates with education in the field of instrumentation, marine and rocket and space technology, as well as food production can easily get a prestigious job.

Various defense enterprises require prototyping (computer modeling), mechatronics (automated production setup specialists) or programmed machine tool operators.

Prestigious working professions are:

• Graphic Designer;
• Cosmetologist;
• Carpentry and decorative craftsmen;
• Database administrator;
• Metrologist;
• Mobile robotics technician.

Read also: Especially if the specialist will have several educations in different fields (for example, technical + economic) and know several languages.

Choosing a specialty, it is necessary not only to study the most prestigious professions in Russia, but also to take into account your talents and qualities. This is the only way to find not only a prestigious and highly paid job, but also the work of your whole life.