5 major countries. The largest countries in the world
10
- Square: 2,381,740 km2
- Population: 38 087 812
- Form of government: parliamentary republic
- The president: Abdel Aziz Bouteflika
- Capital:
And lies are located in northern Africa and have access to mediterranean sea. This country long time was a French colony and gained independence only in 1962. Algeria borders Morocco, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Libya and Tunisia. The population of Algeria is approximately 38 million people.
9
- Square: 2,724,902 km2
- Population: 18 014 200
- Form of government: presidential republic
- The president: Nursultan Nazarbaev
- Capital: Astana
Kazakhstan is located in the center of Asia and occupies a vast territory from the Caspian Sea in the west and almost to Mongolia in the east. Kazakhstan is a former Soviet republic, in many ways very similar to Russia, both politically and economically.
8
- Square: 2,780,400 km2
- Population: 43 417 000
- Form of government:
- The president: Mauricio Macri
- Capital: Buenos Aires
And gentina is in the southern part South America and is the second largest state on the continent after Brazil. Argentina is a Spanish-speaking country that is famous for its tango and is an excellent football player. In the post-war period, Argentina earned itself a notorious sanctuary for all sorts of war criminals.
7
- Square: 3,287,590 km2
- Population: 1 309 823 000
- Form of government: federal Republic
- The president: Pranab Kumar Mukherjee
- Capital: New Delhi
India is located in southern Asia and occupies the entire vast Hindustan Peninsula, as well as adjacent territories, up to the Himalayas and Kashmir. India is one of the most unusual and culturally attractive countries, as well as one of the most populated in the world (second place after China).
6
- Square: 7,686,850 km2
- Population: 24 067 700
- Form of government: a constitutional monarchy
- The president: Malcolm Turnbull
- Capital: Canberra
And Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere and is one of the six continents on our beautiful planet, as well as an independent English-speaking state, one of the most developed and wealthy in the world. Australia borders the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
5
- Square: 8,514,877 km2
- Population: 205 737 996
- Form of government: federal presidential republic
- The president: Michel Temer
- Capital: Brasilia
Brazil is located in South America and is the largest state of this continent, both in terms of area and population. official language Brazil is Portuguese.
4
- Square: 9,519,431 km2
- Population: 325 309 164
- Form of government: federal presidential republic
- The president: Donald Trump
- Capital: Washington
The United States of America was formed in 1776 by the amalgamation of thirteen British colonies that declared their independence. The United States is a highly developed country, having the first economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP and the second in terms of GDP (PPP). Although the country's population is only 4.3% of the world's, Americans own about 40% of the world's total wealth.
3
- Square: 9,598,962 km2
- Population: 1 380 083 000
- Form of government: one-party parliamentary republic
- The president: Xi Jinping
- Capital: Beijing
The People's Republic of China is a state in East Asia. The largest country in the world by population. It ranks third in the world in terms of territory, behind Russia and Canada. Since the proclamation of the PRC in 1949, the ruling party has been communist party China.
2
- Square: 9,984,670 km2
- Population: 36 048 521
- Form of government: parliamentary monarchy
- The president: Justin Trudeau
- Capital: Ottawa
Canada is a state in North America, it ranks second in the world in terms of area. It is washed by the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic oceans, borders the United States in the south and northwest, also has maritime borders with Denmark (Greenland) in the northeast and France (Saint Pierre and Miquelon) in the east. The Canada-US border is the longest common border in the world.
1
- Square: 17,125,191 km2
- Population: 146 804 372
- Form of government: presidential-parliamentary republic
- The president: Vladimir Putin
- Capital: Moscow
The Russian Federation is a state in Eastern Europe and North Asia. It ranks first in the world in terms of territory, sixth in terms of GDP PPP and ninth in terms of population. Russia borders on eighteen states (the largest number in the world), including two partially recognized and two unrecognized. Russia has the largest reserve natural resources on the ground.
Earth is the third planet from the Sun, representing the shape of a geoid with a volume of 10.8321x10 11 km 3. In total, there are 251 states on the planet, 193 of which are members of the United Nations.
Russia
the Russian Federation holds absolute primacy in terms of area among the countries of the world, which is 17125 thousand km 2, almost twice territorially exceeding the next state in this list. Russia occupies one-sixth of the land, stretching across the Eurasian continent, belonging to both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
The state includes 85 subjects, 65 percent of which are located in the permafrost zone. 40 percent of the area of Europe is Russian territory.
Canada
The second largest country in the world is Canada, its area is 9984 thousand km2. The state is located in North America and has 10 provinces and 3 administrative territories. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest common border strip. 75 percent of the state is occupied by the north zone, which determines the climatic conditions in the country.
With such a large territorial area, Canada is an extremely sparsely populated state with a population density of 3.5 people per 1 km2.
China
China, or the People's Republic of China, ranks third in terms of area, which is 9596 thousand km 2. Located in East Asia, the state is the most populated in the world, its population density is 139.6 people per km 2. China consists of 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, 2 special administrative regions and 1 disputed territory.
USA
The United States of America is the fourth largest in the world, spreading over more than 9500 thousand km2. The state includes 50 states and 5 unincorporated territories, the United States is located on the North American continent.
The total area of the country's territory is a controversial issue, since the CIA takes into account territorial waters, which increases the length of the United States to 5826 thousand km 2, thereby overtaking China.
Brazil
The largest state in South America is Brazil, it covers an area of 8514 thousand km 2, located in the eastern and central parts of the continent.
The state is divided into 26 states and 1 federal district, united into five regions.
Brazil is not only the fifth largest country in the world, but also the fifth most populous.
Australia
The state of Australia, located on the mainland of the same name, and completely occupying it territorially, has an area of 7692 thousand km 2. The administrative division of the country includes six main states and two mainland territories.
India
The South Asian state of India covers an area of 3287 thousand km 2, divided into 29 states and 7 union territories. Despite numerous colonial wars and internal conflicts, India has preserved the legacy of the ancient Indus civilization.
The state is the second in terms of population, the density of which is 364 people per km 2.
Argentina
Argentina, located in South America, is the second largest state on the continent, occupying more than 2780 thousand km 2. The country is divided into 23 provinces and one autonomous metropolitan area. The Falkland Islands are a disputed territory between Argentina and the UK and do not count towards the state's total area.
Kazakhstan
"Country of the Great Steppe" Kazakhstan, a state located in the central part of Eurasia, is in more Asia, to a lesser extent Europe. The area of the country is 2724 thousand km2.
The state has an administrative division, which includes 14 regions and 168 districts.
There are many different states on the map of our planet. Some of them are quite small, which does not prevent them from being interesting places for travelers. Other tourists prefer to visit big countries where you can see more beautiful and interesting places. After reading the top 10 largest countries by area in the world, you will learn about the top ten countries with large territories
10 Algiers
The full official form of the name of this country is: Algerian Folk Democratic Republic. Also, this state is called ANDR. The territory of Algeria has 2381740 square kilometers. 80% of the territory of this state is occupied by the Sahara desert, consisting of separate rocky and sandy deserts.
9 Kazakhstan
The official name of this country is the Republic of Kazakhstan. Also, the abbreviation RK is sometimes used as the name of this state. Kazakhstan has an area of 2,724,902 square kilometers. 36% of the country's territory is desert. On a slightly smaller area - 35% - the steppe spreads. 18% of the territory of Kazakhstan is semi-desert. Forests grow on 5.9% of the country's area.
8 Argentina
The full official name of Argentina is the Argentine Republic. The area of this country: 2780400 square kilometers. The nature of Argentina is very diverse, because this state has a large extent from north to south and various reliefs are found on its territory. The northern and eastern parts of Argentina are mostly flat. The western and southern parts of this country have hills.
7 India
The official name of this country is the Republic of India. The area of India is 3287263 square kilometers. On the different parts The territory of this country is dominated by various climates, among them: tropical dry, tropical humid, subtropical monsoon and high mountains.
6 Australia
Australia's official name form: Commonwealth of Australia. The area of this state is 7692024 square kilometers. The territory of Australia occupies the mainland of Australia, the island of Tasmania and several other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Most of the country is covered by deserts and lowlands.
5 Brazil
The full official name of this state is the Federative Republic of Brazil. The territory of Brazil is 8515770 square kilometers. The north of the country is occupied by the Amazonian lowland - a vast valley surrounding the well-known large Amazon River. Also on the territory of Brazil are hilly plains, plateaus, lowlands and mountains.
4 USA
The United States of America (USA) is sometimes referred to simply as the United States or simply America. The area of this country: 9519431 square kilometers. On the territory of the United States of America, landforms such as plains, lowlands, plateaus and mountains are combined.
3 China
Full name of China: People's Republic of China. Also, sometimes this state is called an abbreviation of its full name: China. Ranked third in the ranking of countries with a large territory, China has an area of 9598962 square kilometers. On the territory of this state are adjacent various forms reliefs: mountains, plateaus, depressions, deserts and plains occupying large areas. Nature in China is very diverse, and when traveling through this country, you can visit the cold high-altitude deserts, and subtropical forests, and fertile plains. Climate in different places China is also different: in the southeast, the possessions of a subtropical climate are spread, in the northwest - sharply continental (arid), and on the southern coast of the country the monsoons control the weather.
2 Canada
Territory of Canada: 9984670 square kilometers. Everywhere, except for the extreme southern territories, taiga prevails in this state. There are glaciers in the Arctic region of Canada, the coastal mountains and Mount St. Elias. The steppe plains of Canada are quite favorable for agriculture. Most of the population of Canada lives in the southeast of the plains, in the place where the St. Lawrence River flows from the Great Lakes.
1 Russia
This country also has the official name of the Russian Federation. Speaking of Russia, they also use the abbreviation RF. The territory of Russia is 17125191 square kilometers. Different parts of the area of this state are located in different climatic zones: arctic, subarctic, temperate, subtropical. Most of the country is in the temperate climate zone.
Large countries are very interesting for travelers, because on a vast territory there are many beautiful or unusual sights.
Big numbers have always fascinated mankind, and if these numbers feed national pride, even more so. It is an honor to be the largest country in Europe, but it is a hundred times more honor to occupy one of the largest territories by world standards. What is the largest country in the world? Readers will find out the answer from our rating, which lists largest countries in the world.
The largest country in Africa opens the top 10 largest countries by area. Almost 80% of the territory of Algeria is occupied by the Sahara desert, so the most inhabited part of the country is the coast. Algiers also boasts the deepest cave on the African continent - Anu Ifflis, whose depth is 1170 meters.
9. Kazakhstan (2.7 million km2)
The second place among the CIS countries and the ninth in the world in terms of occupied territory is given to Kazakhstan - the largest state among the Turkic-speaking countries. And it is also the largest country in the world without access to the oceans. But Kazakhstan did not remain completely without seas - on its territory there are two large inland seas, the Caspian and Aral Seas, the first of which is considered the largest closed reservoir on Earth.
8. Argentina (2.8 million km2)
The eighth number among the largest countries in the world is Argentina - the second largest state in Latin America. In terms of population, it is second only to Brazil and Colombia.
7. India (3.3 million km2)
Although India occupies only the seventh place in terms of territory, it is in second position in terms of population. More than 1.3 billion people live on the territory of India in 3.3 million km 2, and according to statistics, the population continues to increase. There are 357 people per km2 in India!
6. Australia (7.7 million km 2)
If India entirely occupies its own peninsula, then Australia has its own continent. The total area of Australia is 5.9 million km 2 (in total, the country accounts for 5% of the total above-water surface of the Earth), and only 24 million people live on it. It is the largest country in Oceania. And Australia is famous for its quality of life - in the ranking of the Human Development Index, the homeland of the kangaroo is in second place.
5. Brazil (8.5 million km2)
The largest state in Latin America has an area of 8.5 million km 2, on which 2.67% of the total population of the earth is relatively spacious, namely more than 205 million people. Thanks to these criteria, Brazil is considered the largest Catholic country in the world. The Amazon River, the largest river in the world, flows through Brazil.
4. USA (9.5 million km 2)
The area of the USA is 9.5 million km 2, and the population is 325 million people (fourth place on the planet, second only to India and China). Due to its size and extent, the United States is the only country in the world that boasts a full range of climatic zones on its territory, from the tropics to the arctic tundra.
3. China (9.6 million km2)
A big state has a big population. Although China is in third place in terms of area (or rather, the United States and China dispute the third and fourth places, depending on whether the disputed territories belong to China or not), but in terms of population it has long been in first place - on a territory of 9.6 million km2 is inhabited by 1.38 billion people. However, it is possible that India will soon become the leader in terms of population, as China has entered a phase of the second demographic transition, characterized by a decline in the birth rate. As of December 2016, India is only 82 million behind China.
2. Canada (10 million km 2)
The largest country in America. It is interesting that the second largest state in the world, in terms of population, is only in 38th place - 36 million people live on an area of 9.98 million km2. The Canadian population density is only 3.41 people per km2. 75% of Canada is in the north, and largest number The population is located in the south of the country, which is more favorable in terms of climate.
1. Russia (17.1 million km2)
And the largest country in the world in terms of territory is still Russia, its total area is 17 million km 2. The length of Russia's border is almost 61 thousand kilometers, and thanks to this length, it borders on eighteen other countries. 146.5 million people live on 1/6 of the land (the ninth position in the world in terms of population). The climatic diversity of Russia is second only to the United States - from the Arctic climate zone to the subtropical one.
Ten largest countries
10th place: Algeria is a state in North Africa with an area of 2,381,740 km2. Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area. 
9th place: Kazakhstan - a state with an area of 2,724,902 km, located in the center of Eurasia, most of which belongs to Asia, and a smaller part to Europe. Kazakhstan is the fourth largest country in Asia. 
8th place: Argentina - a state in South America with an area of 2,766,890 km. Argentina is the second largest country in South America. 
7th place: India - a state in South Asia with an area of 3,287,263 km. India is the third largest country in Asia. 
6th place: Australia - a state in the Southern Hemisphere, occupying mainland Australia, the island of Tasmania and several other islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The area of Australia is 7,692,024 km. 
5th place: Brazil - a state in South America with an area of 8,514,877 km. Brazil is the largest country in South America by area. 
4th place: United States of America - the second largest state in North America 
You can find different data on the area of the United States. The CIA World Book of Facts gives a figure of 9,826,675 km, which puts the United States in third place in terms of territory among the countries of the world, but the CIA data take into account the area of territorial waters (5.6 km from the coasts). The Encyclopedia Britannica indicates the area of the United States, excluding territorial and coastal waters, as 9,526,468 km. Thus, the United States is still smaller than China in area.
3rd place: China - a state in East Asia with an area of 9,598,077 km (including Hong Kong and Macau). China is the second largest country in Asia. 
2nd place: Canada is the largest state in North America by territory with an area of 9,984,670 km2. 
The largest country in the world in terms of territory is Russia, its area in 2014 (after the annexation of Crimea) is 17,124,442 km2. 
Russia is both in Europe and in Asia. The area of the European part of Russia is about 3.986 million km², which is much larger than the area of any European country. The European part of Russia makes up about 40% of the entire territory of Europe. 77% of the territory of Russia is located in Asia, the Asian part of Russia has an area of 13.1 million km, which is also more area any Asian country. Thus, Russia is the largest country in terms of area in both Europe and Asia.
The largest states by area by continents and parts of the world
The largest country in Asia is Russia (the area of the European part of Russia is 3.986 million km2)
The largest country in Europe is Russia (the area of the Asian part of Russia is 13.1 million km2)
The largest country in Africa is Algeria (area 2.38 million km)
The largest country in South America is Brazil (area 8.51 million km)
The largest country in North America is Canada (area 9.98 million km)
The largest country in Oceania is Australia (area 7.69 million km)
The largest countries in the world by population
10th place: Japan - an island state in East Asia with a population of 126.3 million people.
9th place: Russia - population 146.3 million people.
8th place: Bangladesh - a state in South Asia with a population of 163.1 million people.
7th place: Nigeria - a state in West Africa with a population of 180.3 million people.
6th place: Pakistan - a state in South Asia with a population of 189.1 million people.
5th place: Brazil - population 206.5 million people.
4th place: Indonesia - a state in Southeast Asia with a population of 256.2 million people.
3rd place: USA - population 324.7 million people.
2nd place: India - population 1.294 billion people.
The largest country in the world by population is China. Population - 1.373 billion people.
