Real sad what will pass will be nice. Analysis of Pushkin's poem: "If life deceives you ...", the history of its creation and theme

Everything is instant, everything will pass; / What will pass will be nice
From the octostich named after the first line “If life deceives you” (1825) by A. S. Pushkin (1799-1837), which the poet dedicated to E. N. Wolf:
If life deceives you
Don't be sad, don't be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe me, will come.
The heart lives in the future;
Real sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
Whatever passes will be nice.
Quoted: as advice, a wish to treat life, its problems and worries philosophically, calmly.

encyclopedic Dictionary winged words and expressions. - M.: "Lokid-Press". Vadim Serov. 2003 .

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From the poem "If life deceives you ..." (1825) by A. S. Pushkin (1799 1837). Dedicated to E. N. Vulf. Two lines are usually quoted: Everything is instant, everything will pass; Whatever passes will be nice. Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. M.:… …

- (1799 1837) Russian poet, writer. Aphorisms, quotes Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich. Biography It is not difficult to despise the court of people, it is impossible to despise one's own court. Backbiting, even without evidence, leaves eternal traces. Critics... ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

From the poem “If life deceives you” (1825) A.S., Pushkin (1799 1837): The heart lives in the future, The present is sad: Everything is instantaneous, everything will pass, What will pass will be nice. Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. M .: Locky Press. ... ... Dictionary of winged words and expressions

- - was born on May 26, 1799 in Moscow, on Nemetskaya Street in the house of Skvortsov; died January 29, 1837 in St. Petersburg. On his father's side, Pushkin belonged to an old noble family, descended, according to the genealogy, from a native "from ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

The poem “If life deceives you” was written in a difficult period for Pushkin, but it is impossible not to notice that the poet is still optimistic. Brief analysis“If life deceives you” according to a plan that can be used in a literature lesson in grade 7, explains the reasons for this attitude of the author and his philosophical motives.

Brief analysis

History of creation- the poem was written in 1825, approximately from January to August. It was written for the album of Evpraksia Vulf and was published in the same year in the Moscow Telegraph.

Theme of the poem– Alexander Sergeevich talks about the complexity of life, in which, if you try, you can always find something good.

Composition It is a one-part composition consisting of two stanzas.

genre- Philosophical lyrics.

Poetic size- iambic with a ring rhyme.

Metaphors – “the heart lives in the future”, “a day of despondency”, a day of fun”.

History of creation

Alexander Sergeevich wrote this short poem in 1825, when he was in exile on his estate in Mikhailovsky. The neighboring estate, Trigorskoye, was adjacent to the estate of the Wulfs. For the album of their daughter Eupraxia, this work was intended. Philosophical discourse is a strange topic for a young girl's album, and yet for some reason Pushkin chose it.

Topic

The author talks about the complexity of life, saying that something bad can happen to a person one day, another will be destined for fun. In any case, you need to be ready to accept everything that fate will give. Lyrical hero The work is optimistic and conveys this mood to the reader.

Composition

In this simple two-line work, Pushkin uses a one-part composition, developing one thought.

In the first stanza, he argues that life can deceive a person, but this is not a reason to be angry and sad. You just need to wait out the day of gloom, because it will certainly be followed by a day of fun.

The second stanza is a continuation of philosophical discussions about life, but in a different vein. Pushkin says that the present is always dull. A person will see what was good in him only when it becomes the past. And he anticipates this good while it waits for him somewhere in the future.

It's human nature to believe in the best. The poet himself believes in him, reflecting on his life. He says that all trials must be taken philosophically, because they will someday become the past.

genre

This is a philosophical lyric - the author discusses issues that are considered eternal: the meaning of life (including one's own), about how a person relates to the present and future. He says that life is very difficult, but this complexity consists not only of days of despondency, but also of days of fun. Philosophical verse sets the reader in an optimistic mood.

It is written in one of the favorite poetic meters of the mature Pushkin - iambic. The poet also uses ring rhymes, showing that each stanza contains a complete thought.

means of expression

Of the usual tropes, the poet uses only metaphors- “the heart lives in the future”, “the day of despondency”, the day of fun”. But that's not all artistic means that help him express main idea works.

So, in the first stanza, the poet uses a lot of verbs, showing that the life of the soul should be treated actively. The second stanza is filled with words that speak of time - past, present, future. Thus, the author shows that a person, as it were, lives in three times at once: the present seems dull to him, so he always strives to look into the future, while constantly looking back at the past.

"If life deceives you..." Alexander Pushkin

If life deceives you
Don't be sad, don't be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe me, will come.

The heart lives in the future;
Real sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
Whatever passes will be nice.

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "If life deceives you ..."

Evpraksia Nikolaevna Vrevskaya (maiden name - Wulf) made acquaintance with Pushkin at a young age. The fact is that Mikhailovskoye - the estate of Alexander Sergeevich - was adjacent to Trigorsky - the possessions of the girl's mother. At one time, the poet was in love with Evpraksia Nikolaevna, but in the end their relationship came down to a strong friendship. Vrevskaya graced with her presence last days Pushkin, as if trying to fulfill his desire expressed in the "Elegy":
... And maybe - at my sad sunset
Love will shine with a farewell smile.
Under the house name "Zizi", Evpraksia Nikolaevna appears in the fifth chapter of "Eugene Onegin". According to some literary critics, her features are reflected in the image of Olga Larina. Vrevskaya is addressed to the poem "If life deceives you ...", created in 1825.

Among the researchers of Pushkin's work, there is an interesting and not unfounded point of view regarding the lyrics of the mid-1820s - early 1830s. According to her, a peculiar cycle of works related to this period, united by the theme of the search for the meaning of life. Often the hero in them is aware of his own addiction to rock and tries to find reliable support in the surrounding world. This series includes the poems “A gift in vain, a gift random ...”, “Talisman”, “Winter road”, “Rhyme, sonorous friend ...”, “Road complaints” and others. It is worth adding to them the miniature “If life deceives you ...”. With its help, Pushkin says that time passes, changes, and is subject to change along with it. human soul. Interesting Features works - the author does not use spatial reference points. In addition, Alexander Sergeevich uses many verbs, but none of them denotes movement. It turns out that the plot of the poem unfolds only in time: from the unsightly present, which will someday turn into a sweet past, to the future, in this moment appearing hilarious. However, he is also destined to become a dull present, and then again a sweet past. Time is cyclical, everything repeats, there is no way out of the circle.

The poem "If life deceives you ..." inspired several composers. A wonderful romance that has become a classic was written by Alexander Alexandrovich Alyabyev (1787-1851). The work was also set to music by Caesar Antonovich Cui (1835-1918) and Reinhold Moritsevich Gliere (1875-1956).

If life deceives you
Don't be sad, don't be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe me, will come.

The heart lives in the future;
Real sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
Whatever passes will be nice.

The poem "If life deceives you" is written in the form of an appeal. It is addressed to a woman who for many years was a close friend of the poet. This is Zizi, or Evpraksia Nikolaevna Wulf (married Baroness Vrevskaya), the daughter of the owner of the Trigorskoye estate, Praskovya Alexandrovna Wulf. Some literary critics believe that Zizi, as Eupraxia was called in the home circle, became the prototype from Eugene Onegin.

The poem is written in the genre of philosophical lyrics. In its mood, it is life-affirming, urging the heroine to look to the future with optimism and faith in the best.

On the day of despondency, humble yourself.

Despondency is one of the Christian sins. Unfortunately, we do not know what events preceded the writing of this small album poem, created in 1825, when Zizi was 15 years old. This is the age when all the hardships, troubles, petty quarrels are perceived with particular tragedy. It can be assumed that some events in the girl's life made her sad, she shared what happened with her close friend, who was 10 years older than her, respectively, more experienced, and the poet, wanting to encourage her, wrote this work.

The poem consists of two four-line stanzas written in chorea. The rhyme is circular and cross. The composition of the poem is one whole. Although it covers a wide time frame: the past, which will pass and be sweet, the dreary present, and the future, in which a day of fun will come. You just have to believe in it.

Real sad.

Why? Perhaps the poet wanted to emphasize by this that we do not know how to appreciate the minutes of real life? We constantly look back, doing self-digging, or worse than that- blaming others for our troubles, or trying to look ahead, to predict what awaits us.

The poet himself at that time was forced to live in. He was in exile for free-thinking, and deep down he suffered from the fact that he could not see his friends, could not participate in events that he could only guess about. It was here, in the family estate, that he appreciated the freedom that he sang throughout his life. But he did not allow himself to be discouraged. He rejoiced at short meetings with the Osipov family, with whom he cherished friendship immensely, in his own way he loved all the daughters of the landowner, and in this love for the girls he found his consolation.

There are no epithets in this work. Imperative verbs: Do not be sad, do not be angry, humble yourself, believe. Indicative verbs affirming: deceive, come, live, pass.

The poem “If life deceives you” is also relevant for our contemporaries, it can serve as a slogan, or a motto for those who live according to the principles of positive thinking.

Everything is instant, everything will pass; / What will pass will be nice
From the octostich named after the first line “If life deceives you” (1825) by A. S. Pushkin (1799-1837), which the poet dedicated to E. N. Wolf:
If life deceives you
Don't be sad, don't be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe me, will come.
The heart lives in the future;
Real sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
Whatever passes will be nice.
Quoted: as advice, a wish to treat life, its problems and worries philosophically, calmly.

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