The most dangerous dog breeds. The most dangerous dogs - a list of aggressive breeds.
Mankind has bred a huge number of different breeds of dogs, and each of them has its own specific characteristics. While there is a list of the most friendly breeds, there are also the most dangerous dogs that are aggressive towards the whole world around them, including people. Aggression was cultivated in some breeds on purpose, in accordance with the purposes for which it was bred - after all, a soft and docile dog will not become a good hunter or guard. Consider the most aggressive breeds in order to know about the features of such dogs in advance!
Analyzing the top 10 most dangerous dogs in the world, let's start with the honorable last place where the boxer is located. This is not a very common breed today, but still an affordable breed, a puppy with a pedigree can be bought for several tens of thousands of rubles, turning to breeders who are in major cities. On the one hand, it is very active and playful to last days the life of an animal that is dangerous primarily to other small creatures. A boxer may suddenly attack a person he does not know.
German dog
Further, in 9th place is the Great Dane. These are large dogs up to 80 cm tall at the withers, they are very expensive, they are actively bred in kennels. In appearance, the dogs are very noble and graceful, they move beautifully, and outwardly they do not look at all like aggressors. But due to their height and heavy weight, games with them often end in injuries - a dog can easily knock a person down, drop a person, and not even understand what happened. Adult dogs of this breed are poorly trained, and therefore attention should be paid to training in puppyhood - this will help to avoid injuries in the future.
chow chow
8th place belongs to chow-chow. It is a guard or companion dog that is of Chinese origin and has a long history of breeding. It is worth noting the following features of the behavior of this dog:
- Intolerance to small animals.
- Willingness to respond with aggression to the game.
- Danger for young children due to the intemperance of the animal.
Chow-chow in the family chooses his owner himself and remains devoted only to him, he tolerates other people in so far as. This should be taken into account if you decide to get just such a dog. On the this moment they are actively bred, and can be easily purchased - both in the nursery and from individuals, at a wide variety of prices, depending on a number of factors.
doberman
Considering further dangerous breeds of dogs, it is worth moving on to the Doberman - another most dangerous animal, for which the object of aggression is mainly a person. This is a smart and strong dog, she is attached to the owner, easy to train. Too aggressive dog can be from birth. Normally, with proper training, it is possible to direct all activity and aggression in the right direction. Dogs are actively sold and in demand, you can buy both a puppy without a pedigree for several thousand rubles, and an elite dog for several tens of thousands.
Malamute
Also on the list of the most dangerous dog breeds is Alaskan Malamute, ranked sixth. This is a strong sled dog, descended from the wolf, and has a high activity. At the moment, a rather fashionable and expensive dog, a puppy will cost several tens of thousands of rubles, it is bought mainly in kennels in large cities. Excessive activity and the ability to aggression can lead to damage to property, attacks on small creatures, problems with strangers.
Volkosob
And dangerous dogs are wolfdogs, which are also now at the height of fashion and are bought for a lot of money in kennels. Definitely worth thinking about before getting such a dog, and for a house where there are small children, it is definitely not suitable. This service hybrid of a wolf and a dog can give unpredictable behavior, sudden outbursts of aggression, attacks on people, including owners. Volkosob takes 5th place in the ranking.
Huskies, for all their apparent friendliness, take 4th place. These are fashionable and very expensive dogs, which are bought in kennels and breeders, they are charming and loving. But then again, they can attack a person with all the aggression, especially if he invaded their territory, behaved aggressively towards the owner, or something else brought them out of their usual state of love and balance.
German Shepherd
The third place in the ranking is rightfully occupied by German Shepherd. This is a common dog, whose puppy can be bought for a couple of thousand rubles - or for several tens of thousands, if you take it from the pedigree. This is a very smart dog, it is easily trained, it is distinguished by touchiness and deceit. It can seriously take revenge on the offender of the owner, it is easily trained to attack people, which makes it possible to use the dog as an escort.
Rottweiler
In second place is the Rottweiler, which is also popular and is in about the same price range as the German Shepherd. This dog was used not only as a guard or shepherd, but also for fighting. A cunning, strong and hardy dog can show aggression towards other four-legged animals, towards people, even towards the owner.
pit bull
But the most dangerous dog in the world is a pit bull, there is no need to argue with that. The dog was originally bred for fighting, its aggression is not at all accidental, and it manifests itself not only towards other dogs, but also towards people, including the family and the owner. Buying it is not easy, and is it worth it?
Instead of a conclusion
This is the rating of the most dangerous dogs, but you should not rely only on it. Improper upbringing can make even a simple mutt an extreme aggressor, dangerous to everyone, and a loving owner and training make even an evil pit bull terrier loyal. It is worth remembering the individuality of dogs and the conditions and circumstances of their life.
The broken psyche of a dog makes it dangerous for everyone around. Even a purebred dog of a sufficiently large size can become deadly if it is systematically beaten, starved, and embittered against people. If you are adopting an adult dog, keep this in mind.
Dogs have lived side by side with humans for several thousand years since they evolved from the first domesticated wolves. There is little doubt that this relationship has become extremely beneficial for both, the dog is often referred to as "man's best friend". But for last years the constant flow of stories in the media makes this relationship revisited, with the media constantly reporting a trend of horrific attacks on the rise. Based on one survey conducted in the UK (Hospital Episode Statistics), the number of cases of dog attacks leading to hospitalization has increased by more than 300% over the past 20 years.
While the cause of a dog attack is almost always known, these incidents show that some breeds of dog are indeed lethal to humans. This is a recognized fact as many of these breeds are banned in some countries around the world.
The breeds listed below are those that have been involved in numerous incidents. It's not just a statistic that one breed or another was responsible for most hospitalizations, this list is based on the potential and temperament of different dog breeds. Three indicators of a fatal dog attack are taken into account: the size, strength and aggression of the dog, and one more reason should not be overlooked - lack of training and mistreatment of the dog ...
10. Cane Corso
Photo. Cane Corso
This is a large breed of Italian mastiff, a descendant of the dogs of the Roman soldiers used in wars. She has a smooth, muscular body weighing up to 50 kg (110 lb). The Cane Corso has a large and rather intimidating head with powerful jaws. One look can tell most people that this dog can do a lot of harm. The Cane Corso usually has a good temperament, but is protective and suspicious of strangers. Therefore, training and early socialization are essential in raising a dog.
This dog is banned in several US states and several European countries.
9. Volkosob (wolf hybrid)
Photo. Volkosob (wolf hybrid)
Apparently, the name of the dog speaks for itself, which may be enough to start sounding the alarm! They are often referred to as wolfhounds because they are half wolf and almost indistinguishable from a real wolf.
Behavior changes depending on the presence of dog and wolf genes. The wolf features make the animal less aggressive, but it retains strong prey instincts, which makes it a real risk to surrounding small pets, as well as potentially young children.
Crossbreeding also has an impact on how aggressive the hybrid will be. Crossbreeding with a dog with a protective nature, such as a German Shepherd, can produce a shy wolf nature, making for a more predictable and dangerous dog breed.
Weighing up to 55kg (120 pounds), with the strength and intelligence of a wolf, in the wrong environment these dogs have the potential to be dangerous.
8. Neapolitan Mastiff
Photo. Neapolitan Mastiff
Only one of his massive view this mastiff can scare a person. He can carry up to 90kg (200lbs), which is more than an adult human. This Neapolitan Mastiff played a role in the movie Fang, and the dog can also be seen as a half-giant in the Harry Potter films. The large head of a dog is complemented in the same way big body, in which the musculature is barely hidden by a thick layer of wrinkled skin.
The Neapolitan Mastiff is considered a direct descendant of the ancient Roman Molossus used in wars and in the bloody arena. In fact, this dog was bred to be a capable killer, making it a popular guard dog and protector. However, they are generally calm and loyal dogs, but proper training and socialization is essential. But, nevertheless, these dogs can easily kill a person.
7. Brazilian Fila
Photo. Brazilian Fila
Also known as the Brazilian Mastiff, this is another very large strong dog. Weighing up to 75 kg (170 lb), the Brazilian Fila was bred as a hunting dog, trained to hold but not kill its prey. During the days of slavery, the phylum was allegedly used to bring fugitive slaves back to their masters unharmed. More recently, it has become a popular guard dog.
What sets the Fila apart from other large mastiff-type dogs is its temperament and potential for aggression. The dog is banned in the UK, Norway, Israel and Denmark, and there is information that it is also banned in a number of other countries. It is often said that the Brazilian Fila can be very aggressive towards strangers if not properly trained. Given the nickname Vile, this behavior may be desirable for some owners, but also makes it a particularly dangerous breed.
6. Dogo Argentino
Photo. dogo argentino
Although this dog is slightly smaller than mastiffs, the Dogo Argentino is still strong. This agile and muscular dog was bred to be a hunting companion for big game, capable of knocking down wild boar and puma. The Great Dane originated as the fighting dog of the Cordoba, which was crossbred with the Great Dane and other breeds. The resulting dog weighs 60kg (130lbs), is characterized by small muscles and is well-recognized by its short white coat.
It is said that the aggressive traits were mainly derived from the Dogo Argentino and that she may even be a good family dog. However, this dog has the potential for a lethal attack and as a result is banned in many countries including the UK and Australia. The fact that this dog breed is considered a fighting dog further speaks to its reputation as a dog to be feared.
5. Rottweiler
Photo. Rottweiler
The Rottweiler is a medium to large sized dog with a stocky, powerful body. She is more commonly known as a butcher's dog, but this was due to his work with livestock and being used to bring a cart to market, rather than anything more sinister. I remember a few years ago when she was by far the most feared dog around. Along with some of the more exotic breeds, the Large Rottweilers seem to have lost some of their past. However, the fact remains that Rottweilers are capable of killing and the statistics show this. What is terrible, the number of attacks really says that this is one of the most dangerous dog breeds. In the US, it has the second highest number of fatal attacks and serious injuries.
4. Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Photo. Caucasian Shepherd Dog
This huge dog goes by several names, but is more commonly referred to as the Caucasian Shepherd Dog. He was raised to protect the flocks of sheep in the former Soviet Union from thieves and something like that! Big dog can weigh around 90kg (200lbs), has huge paws and an equally intimidating set of jaws. Its thick fur hides a powerful muscular frame. She is practically fearless and is able to show ferocious behavior towards her long-time favorite object for hunting, bears. Also, this breed of dog was used to patrol the borders between East and West Germany during the Cold War.
Its inherent size and strength is also complemented by a strong will and loyalty, the dog is able to attack almost anything if it feels that its owner is in danger. However, this dog appears among dogs in Russia as a wrestling dog and is banned in some countries and restricted in others.
3. Tosa Inu
Photo. Tosa Inu
This huge Japanese dog was bred as a fighting dog. She happens different sizes, but the largest Tosas weigh 100kg (220lbs), living up to the nickname "Sumo Dog". Over the years, the breed has crossed with Mastiffs, Great Danes, Bulldogs, Serbernars and Bull Terriers. As a rule, in Japan it is smaller, but a larger one was bred in the West.
The danger from this dog primarily comes from its size, strength and fighting qualities. Usually a very calm breed, good training and an experienced owner is essential for a Tosa. This dog's potential to cause harm is unlimited and deaths have already occurred. For this reason, the Tosa Inu is banned in many countries.
2. Dogo Canario
Photo. Dogo Canario
The Dogo Canario or Canarian dog is one of the most feared dogs you can see. Its huge square head is almost as wide as it is long. Her body is well-proportioned, she has large bones and a muscular Dogo Canario can weigh about 60kg (130 pounds). Bred as a fighting dog, she has a high degree aggression, making it only suitable for experienced dog owners. If she does not demonstrate absolute authority, the Dogo Canario can be an extremely dangerous dog. They are also reported to become aggressive as they are pack dogs. This is certainly confirmed by a number of fatal attacks, in particular, the largest occurred with a woman in San Francisco, who was torn apart by a pair of these dogs belonging to her neighbor.
The Dogo Canario is banned in many countries.
1 Pitbull
Photo. pit bull
Not a week goes by without a terrifying pit bull attack, which you can hear somewhere on the news. Whether the pit bull is actually the most dangerous dog breed in the world, perhaps not. However, in the face of overwhelming statistics, it's hard to say that this dog is not likely to attack you. Studies consistently report that pit bulls are responsible for almost half of all reported attacks, including many deaths.
It is worth noting that pit bull is the general name of a dog, referring to dogs with special physical characteristics. Even experts can disagree on what constitutes a pit bull, but overall the dog is very stocky with a muscular head and square, powerful jaws. Despite being the smallest dog on our list, weighing less than 40 kg (95 pounds), the pit bull is on par with other dogs in terms of strength, agility, and ferocity. These dogs were bred for fighting and have recently come to look so intimidating.
Of course, much of the dog's reputation is the result of irresponsible owners. The worse the reputation, the worse the owner and so this continues. Perhaps there is another point in the defense of the pit bull, many of the animals involved in the attacks were crossed with another breed, such as boxers.
After all, it is currently the most famous dog on the planet and is banned in so many countries. Because of this, we put it in the first place.
This video reports a slightly different classification for dangerous dog breeds, but nonetheless.
For centuries, people have trained dogs to attack, hunt and, in some cases, even kill. While many dog owners prefer to keep and train small pets that are extremely loyal to other people, there are people who most dangerous dogs in the world.
We present you a list of the top 10, which includes the most dangerous dogs, selected based on the statistics of dog attacks on humans in the US and Canada from September 1982 to December 31, 2014, according to Petolog and Dogsbite.
In Russia, there are no such data in open sources.
Dog attack statistics 1982-2015
| Place | Breed | attacks | mutilation | deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3397 | 2110 | 295 | |
| 2 | 535 | 296 | 85 | |
| 3 | 113 | 73 | 15 | |
| 4 | 111 | 63 | 18 | |
| 5 | 83 | 27 | 26 | |
| 6 | Akita | 70 | 52 | 8 |
| 7 | german boxer | 64 | 31 | 7 |
| 8 | chow chow | 61 | 40 | 8 |
| 9 | Labrador (USA) | 56 | 45 | 3 |
| 10 | German dog | 37 | 19 | 3 |
| 11 | Mastiff english | 28 | 17 | 5 |
| 12 | doberman | 23 | 12 | 8 |
| 13 | Cane Corso | 21 | 12 | 2 |
| 14 | bulldog english | 20 | 14 | 1 |
| 15 | Australian shepherd dog | 20 | 5 | 0 |
| 16 | Alaskan Malamute | 15 | 5 | 6 |
| 17 | Heeler australian | 13 | 5 | 1 |
| 18 | st bernard | 12 | 7 | 1 |
| 19 | Golden retriever | 11 | 7 | 3 |
| 20 | australian shepherd | 11 | 5 | 0 |
| 21 | Plotthound | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| 22 | Belgian Shepherd - Malinois | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| 23 | sharpei | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| 24 | Dachshund | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| 25 | Shih Tzu | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| 26 | Jack Russell Terrier | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| 27 | Brazilian Fila | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 28 | dogo argentino | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| 29 | Pyrenean Mastiff | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| 30 | Poodle | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| 31 | Collie | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 32 | Catahoula Bulldog | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 33 | Breton Spaniel | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| 34 | Hound with black mask | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| 35 | Beagle | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 36 | springer spaniel | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 37 | Shiba Inu | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 38 | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 39 | Dalmatian | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 40 | Coonhound | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 41 | Chesapeake bay retriever | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 42 | Bull Terrier (English) | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 43 | West Highland White Terrier | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 44 | weimaraner | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 45 | Rhodesian rtjback | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 46 | Rat Terrier | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 47 | Bobtail | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 48 | Dogue de Bordeaux | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 49 | Cocker Spaniel | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 50 | Briard | 2 | 0 | 1 |
The number of deaths in the reporting period is 3.
Cases of mutilation as a result of an attack - 45.
Labradors open our rating of the most dangerous dog breeds, which few people associate with a threat. This is a companion, guide, best friend children, but it is very difficult to imagine a Labrador attacking a person. However, according to a study conducted by Animal Friends, Labradors often attacked postmen and postal couriers. Apparently, they considered a stranger entering the house as a threat to the “pack”. At the same time, male mail carriers were bitten by Labradors more often than women. In the summer, when children and dogs spend a lot of time outdoors, attacks increased by 10%. The postmen have only one way out: to bribe the four-legged guards with treats and make friends with them.
Breed lovers will be pleased to know that with proper training, the retriever will become.
Deaths - 8.
Mutilations - 40.
The breed appeared in Mongolia thousands of years ago, and then was brought to China. In the photo, these fluffy "dogs" with a blue tongue, because of which they received the nickname "dogs that licked the sky", look extremely attractive. Unfortunately Chow Chows are very aggressive towards strangers.
In addition, Chow Chows sometimes attack strangers and even owners when they lack exercise or are simply bored.
Deaths - 7.
Mutilations - 31.
The German Boxer can be described as highly intelligent, loyal, and harmless to its owner and family members, but these dogs are extremely distrustful and suspicious of strangers.
Deaths - 8.
Mutilations - 52.
Hachiko, of course - the most true friend, however, Akita Inu may not be as friendly to strangers as to the owner. These cute looking Japanese dogs were originally bred for hunting. Also at one time they were used for dog fights. Akita Inu are very territorial animals and should not live together with another Akita Inu of the same sex to avoid fights. A dog can also attack a stranger who enters a protected area, and given the size (up to 70 cm at the withers) and weight (up to 45 kg) of an animal, an attack can end fatally.
Deaths - 26.
Mutilations - 27.
It is believed that the Husky is one of the oldest dog breeds that exists in the world. Like their Malamute cousins, they are used primarily as sled dogs and must be constantly active. These photogenic, smart and beautiful dogs usually loyal and friendly to the person. But with poor or no training, they show signs of aggressive behavior and may attack children and small animals. So, according to a study for 1982-2014, out of 83 husky attacks on a person, 51 attacks were committed on children.
Deaths - 19.
Mutilations - 49.
In fifth place on our list was a breed that appeared as a result of crossing a dog and a wolf. Wolves are the ancestors of modern domestic dogs, and are known as one of the most dangerous predators in the wild. Even when properly crossed, tamed, and trained, wolf hybrids retain much of their wolf instincts, making them very dangerous to keep as pets. Wolfdogs are the most evil dogs, if you let their socialization take its course. Due to their cunning and strength, they are dangerous not only for other people, but also for their own owners.
Deaths - 18.
Mutilations - 63.
These massive dogs with powerful limbs were first used in Spain to guard livestock and as house watchmen. They are very independent, stubborn and vicious towards strangers, making them not only an ideal guard for family property, but also an obvious threat in the hands of a weak or mentally unstable person.
Deaths - 15.
Mutilations - 73.
German Shepherds are a fairly new breed of dog, dating back to the 19th century when the German Shepherd Club in Germany worked to create the perfect breed to protect the herd in rural communities. An adult German Shepherd can weigh 40 kg and reach 62 cm at the withers, which is approximately comparable to the size of a Malamute.
High intelligence and aggressiveness make German Shepherds one of the best guard and police dogs. And 15 cases of fatal attacks brings them to third place in the top 10 most dangerous dogs in the world.
Deaths - 85.
Mutilations - 296.
The Rottweiler is one of the most powerful dogs in the world with a developed guard instinct. Adult males are about the same size as a German Shepherd, however, they are much heavier, with some of them weighing around 50 kg. Bitches are slightly smaller - weigh up to 42 kg.
Most Rottweilers tend to display dangerous behavior due to irresponsible owner behavior, lack of socialization and training. The Rottweiler is known for its extremely powerful bite.
Deaths - 295.
Mutilation - 2110.
Remember, the pit bull terrier is the most dangerous dog with a strong jaw.. If you are looking for a dog that will protect your property from thieves without sparing your stomach, then the American Pit Bull Terrier is the best. He is powerful, hardy, brave and aggressive. But without proper training, a pit bull is the most angry dog in the world. These dogs need extensive and regular training to curb their aggression. Pit bull terriers can attack children even if they are not provoked. This is not at all the kind of dog that an inexperienced dog owner should have.
The fact that a dog of any breed attacked a person does not mean that the breed as a whole should be condemned. Each dog has a unique character and is shaped by the environment in which it grows. Even a small but ill-mannered chihuahua becomes a real monster and can attack other people and animals, thinking that it is protecting its territory or owner. Therefore, there is no objectively the most evil dog breed or the kindest dog breed. There are only breeds that require increased attention to themselves and need experienced owners who know how to properly train their dog.
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What breeds are the most dangerous in the world? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously, since a small character may turn out to be more cocky than a healthy Doberman. And often guilty of bad temper and attacks on people and animals are not at all the genes of the dog, but its owners. As a rule, the owners are ready to spend money on high-quality food, visits to the veterinarian, treatment, but sometimes they completely “forget” that any dog that has reached 6-8 months should definitely follow. Unfortunately, on the streets of our cities it is not at all uncommon when an immature teenager, barely holding back, leads a Rottweiler on a leash without a muzzle. The owners are also amused when they chase the unfortunate cat down the street, shouting: “Take it!”. Probably, as long as there are such masters in society, cases dog attacks on people(or animals) will not run out.
Why can a dog's temperament become aggressive?
The main reasons that serve as a trigger for a dog to become a potential killer include:- Unscrupulous breeding– as a rule, in most breeds, aggression is a vice prescribed in the Standard. Such dogs, if born with a vicious character, are not allowed for breeding. They are either euthanized or necessarily sterilized, and then brought up properly. But after all, not every breeder will agree to voluntarily give up profits, so a puppy with a complex character is often put up for sale without a twinge of conscience. If you do not start teaching him the rules of life in society in time, then over time you can get a dog that is dangerous not only for strangers, but also for family members;
- Incorrect maintenance in puppyhood- any puppy needs to be brought up quite strictly, but without beatings and screaming. In fact, the owners little dog go from one extreme to another. They either allow permissiveness (sleeping on the master's bed, biting during games, excessive affection, etc.), or, on the contrary, they can beat the baby, punish undeservedly, not communicate or play with him, or allow the kids to mock the puppy. Naturally, this significantly worsens the character of the dog. Another harbinger of trouble is when a puppy sits in an apartment all the time, not communicating with other dogs, not seeing strangers, cars. A dog that has grown up in captivity, to which the owner has not instilled the basics of socialization, will begin to behave inappropriately, being free or seeing a stranger;
- Lack of training– often dog owners do not understand main goal dog activities. Many people think that a dog is naturally smart enough that it does not need to be trained. In fact, with any dog it is necessary to pass the General Training Course (OKD). And if it was purchased to protect the owner and his property, then it’s also a good idea to take a Protective Dog Training Course (PCS). A trained animal will begin to obey the will of the owner, his psyche will not allow a failure in the form of an unreasonable attack on people. It is especially important to properly educate a large dog, whose blood historically contains aggression towards humans or other animals. It is right when the owner's word is the law. It is wrong when the dog is subject to its own instincts and desires;
- Mismatch between dog and owner- many "serious" by their nature are used to dominate. They With early age they will understand how the owner treats them, how they react to their antics. If the owner's character is too soft, a real tyrant can grow out of a puppy who will dictate his conditions to the family. Naturally, in case of danger, such a dog will not listen to the owner, and if he wants to attack, no one will stop him.
The most dangerous dog breeds
So, a poorly trained dog of any breed can become potentially dangerous. But still, there are certain representatives of the canine world that are most threatening to humans. These breeds include:It is worth recalling that any dog can grow up to be vicious and dangerous. And often the owners themselves are to blame for this, not realizing that training is an indispensable condition for keeping an animal in society. As long as there are irresponsible owners, there will be news of dogs that mauled a child or an adult. By the way, often any representative of the breeds listed above can be found on the street not only without a muzzle, but also without a leash. And next to him is the owner, who nonchalantly says: “Do not be afraid, the dog is kind!”.
At first glance, it may seem that a dangerous and aggressive dog breed is one and the same. However, practice shows that a non-aggressive large dog can, due to improper handling, cause serious, up to lethal outcome harm to a person. Therefore, this article is divided into 2 parts. In the first we will talk about the most aggressive dog breeds, in the second - about the most dangerous.
The most aggressive dog breeds
In 2006, a project appeared in Russia federal law"On breeding and keeping dogs of aggressive breeds in Russian Federation". It presented a list of dogs of aggressive breeds, which were proposed to be banned from having ordinary citizens. The right to breed and keep dogs of aggressive breeds in the Russian Federation should have been received by state paramilitary organizations; legal entities with special statutory tasks; organizations leading the hunting economy; organizations engaged in reindeer and horse breeding, pasture cattle breeding; subdivisions of the Russian Academy of Sciences conducting field work related to nature protection and natural resources in the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas, in hard-to-reach and mountainous areas; specialized enterprises engaged in hunting and hunting; cynological kennels.
After promulgation of the law, it caused a strong public reaction, and the law was never adopted. However, the extensive list of dogs of aggressive breeds presented in the paper is of interest. Here is the list:
AIDI (Atlas Shepherd Dog), Ainu (Ainu Dog, Hokkaido), Akbash, Akita Inu, American Akita (large Japanese dog), Bergamasco (Bergamasco Shepherd Dog), German Boxer, Briard (French Longhair Shepherd Dog), Danish Broholmer, Arden Bouvier, Flanner Bouvier, Purebred Alapah Bulldog (Otto), American Bulldog, Mallorcan Bulldog (Ca-de-Bou, Pero de Preso Malborkin), Bullmastiff, English Bull Terrier, English Staffordshire Bull Terrier, South African Boerboel, Welsh Terrier, Kart Sheepdog (Kart Shepherd Dog), Shepherd Dog American-Canadian White, Belgian Shepherd Dog (Grunendael, Laekenois, Molinua, Tarvueren), Bernese Shepherd Dog (Bernese Mountain Dog), Large Swiss Shepherd Dog (Great Swiss Mountain Dog), Dutch Shepherd Dog, Greek Shepherd Dog, Estrelian Shepherd Dog (Portuguese Mountain Dog), Caucasian Shepherd Dog (Wolfhound Caucasian), German Shepherd Dog, South Russian Shepherd Dog (Taurian), Picardy Shepherd Dog (Pikar), Polish Podgalian Shepherd Dog, Polish Tatra Shepherd Dog Anskaya, Central Asian Shepherd Dog (Alabay, Central Asian Wolfhound), East European Shepherd Dog, Irish Wolfhound, Doberman Pinscher, Argentine Great Dane (Argentine Mastiff), Bordeaux Great Dane (French Mastiff, Dogue de Bordeaux), German Great Dane, Dalmatian, Drathaar, Airedale Terrier, Kangal, Cane Corso, Cao de Castro Laboreiro, Cao de Sera de Astrela (Portuguese Shepherd Dog), Anatolian Karabash, Commander (Hungarian Shepherd Dog), Hungarian Kuvasz, Labrador Retriever, Landseer (Newfoundland black and white), Laika, Leonberger, Alaskan Malamute , Marema (Maremo-Abrutskaya Shepherd Dog), English Mastiff, Belgian Mastiff, Spanish Mastiff, Pyrenean Mastiff, Tibetan Mastiff, Mastino (Neapolitan Mastiff, Mastino Neapolitano), Mittelschnauzer, Moscow Watchdog, Newfoundland, Pero de Presa Canario (Canary Dog), Pit Bull Terrier American, Puruhaar, Rafeira Dualintejo (Portuguese Watchdog), Rhodesian Ridgeback, Thai Ridgeback, Giant Schnauzer (Great Schnauzer), Rottweiler, St. Bernese r, Italian wolf dog, Saarlo wolf dog (Wolfhound), Czech wolf dog, Pyrenean mountain dog (Great Pyrenean), Russian black terrier, Tosa Inu (Japanese fighting dog), Fila Brasileiro (Brazilian mastiff), fox terrier, Siberian husky, Hovawart, Slovak Chuvach, Jagd Terrier, mestizos (crossbreeds) of all designated breeds.
Including some dog breeds that are non-aggressive in nature may seem strange, but not everything is so simple. It should not be forgotten that even the most harmless-looking dog is a descendant of the wolf, which cannot be called non-aggressive due to its predatory nature. Ancient instincts can doze off with the right dog lifestyle, but if, for example, a sled dog designed for constant activity is kept in the apartment almost constantly, this can spill over into serious outbursts of aggression. Of particular danger are those that are difficult to cope with even for an adult, not to mention a child.
The most dangerous dog breeds. Top 10
Let's move from Russia to another part of the world - to the USA. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) conducted a study to find out the most dangerous dog breeds for humans. The number of cases of deaths as a result of dog attacks was taken as the basis. different breeds over a 20-year period from 1979 to 1998. After processing the statistics in a magazine published by AVMA, the top 10 most dangerous dog breeds were published. The inclusion of some breeds in the list looks surprising at first glance, but it is quite logical, given the considerations expressed in our article above.
10th place. st bernard- a breed of giant-sized dogs, descended from working dogs from the Italian and Swiss Alps, which were originally bred as rescuers. One of . St. Bernard named Raittes Brandy Bear transported 2905 kg during the competition in a wagon. It is the strength and size of the St. Bernard that makes this breed one of the most dangerous if mishandled.
9th place. German dog- the tallest breed of dog in the world, bred for hunting. The record holder of this breed is a gigantic Great Dane from Michigan named Zeus, whose height is 111.8 cm, and standing on his hind legs, he reaches 2.2 m in height. The weight of the giant is 70.3 kg. Another Great Dane became the strongest dog in history, moving a load of 3428.5 kg. Everything that has been said about the strength and size of the St. Bernards applies to the Great Dane, and the fact that the dog is a hunting dog only adds to its hidden danger.
8th place. chow chow One of the oldest dog breeds in the world. According to research, it belongs to the first primitive dog breeds that evolved from wolves. It is the genetic closeness to wolves that explains why this cute-looking dog can be very dangerous. With a lack of exercise (which Chow Chows are vital, because this breed was bred for protection, hunting, reindeer herding and as sled dogs) and simply out of boredom, Chow Chows can attack a person. Therefore, those who have children should think before buying a dog of this breed, by the way, one of them.
7th place. doberman. The presence of this service dog breed, often used by the police, should not be surprising. She also made it to the list of aggressive dog breeds above. Moderate viciousness is an indispensable quality of Dobermans.
6th place. Alaskan Malamute- bred in Alaska by crossing large breeds wild wolves and sled dogs, designed to work in a team, one of the oldest breeds of dogs. Genetic closeness to wolves, great physical strength, the need for constant physical activity make this breed unsafe for people with improper handling and lifestyle.
In the photo - an Alaskan Malamute named Rader, who is a champion in cargo traction. His personal record is 2072.5 kg.
5th place. A hybrid of a wolf and a dog, called wolfdog in the USA, and in Russia - wolfhound. The danger of this internationally unrecognized breed for humans is primarily due to their wolf disposition and strong hunting instinct. At the same time, wolfdogs are still closer to dogs than to wild wolves. They are controlled by a person, and their advantages are a much more developed instinct, intelligence and endurance than ordinary dogs.
4th place. Siberian Husky . After examining the DNA of Siberian Huskies, scientists ranked them among the 14 oldest dog breeds, whose genotype is the least different from a wild wolf. The breed was bred in ancient times by the Chukchi. This semi-nomadic people needed a dog capable of moving quickly over long distances in order to transport cargo from commercial hunting grounds to permanent settlements and back. Siberian Huskies, when properly kept, which implies constant physical activity, are very friendly to people, because Initially, they were kept directly in the dwellings. But if you lock a husky in 4 walls, then her need for activity will spill over into aggression.
3rd place. German Shepherd . This guard dog breed, often used by police and border guards, should also not come as a surprise to being included in this list.
2nd place. Rottweiler- service dog breed, prone to outbursts of aggression. Like the German Shepherd, it is used in the police and border protection. At the same time, the Rottweiler is heavier and more dangerous than the German Shepherd. According to statistics, in the United States, Rottweiler attacks kill 2 people every year.
1st place. american pit bull terrier. This fighting breed is a symbol of canine aggression. Pit bull terrier attacks have killed 66 people in the United States in 20 years. After the prohibition of dog fighting in America, the breeding of pit bulls was also banned at one time. Their aggressiveness is successfully used by the police, both American and Russian.
