How to make a wagon out of paper. How to make a layout of the railway (train, locomotive, wagon, station)
"Making a train out of colored paper with your own hands." Master class with step by step photo
Degtiartseva Natalya Vasilievna, teacher of MAU DO DDTT
Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia - Alania
The work is intended for children from 7 years and older, teachers and parents.
Purpose: a toy, an interior decoration, a gift for relatives and friends, an exhibit for an exhibition of technical creativity.
Target: make a train out of colored paper with your own hands.
Tasks: educational - to master the technique of manufacturing a steam locomotive and trailer; developing - to develop the practical skills of learning children when working with scissors, to develop fine motor skills, imagination and fantasy of the child; educational - to cultivate aesthetic taste.
Materials and tools: colored paper, scissors, glue, ruler, simple pencil, eraser, compasses.
Riddles for children.
The brothers were equipped to visit,
clung to each other
And rushed off on a long journey,
They just left smoke.
(Train)
far, far away
Along the railroad
Maybe this guy
Take the whole village.
(Train)
Behind the smoke
Behind the whistle
The brothers run in single file.
(Wagons)
V. Struchkov
Iron Already crawling
Passengers are carried far away.
(Train)
Iron Snake
Wriggles in the steppes.
Lost in the steppes.
loud voice,
Runs after the snow.
Ran a thousand miles.
She pulled off her long tail.
Fifteen Brothers
They love to ride.
First with pipe
Leads everyone along.
(Train)
One hundred barrels
Gudochek is leading.
(Train)
Steel Mare
Rushing across the azure steppes.
Ran a hundred miles
She pulled off her long tail. (Train)
On steel tracks
Centipede rushes.
Knock-knock-knock.
Round click heel.
With a cheerful song
Along the iron ladder.
(Train.)
V. Tunnikov
Every day back and forth
Carries loads carefully.
In rain, blizzard, heat, frost
The hard worker rushes - ... (locomotive)
Step by step process of making a train.
Steam locomotive manufacturing.Stepping back from the narrow edge of the A4 sheet by 1 cm, we bend the sheet on both sides of the ruler. Putting the ruler with the left edge on the second bend, bend it again. Let's make four bends in this way.
Having received four wide strips, we cut off the excess part of the sheet along the last bend. Bend the edge of the sheet, stepping back from the left edge by 1 cm, and then bend the sheet on the other side of the ruler.
We cut off the excess part of the paper, leaving 1 cm fields for gluing in the middle square. We cut the edges of the square to the line, as shown in the photo.
Glue the sides of the square. We will shorten the main part of the locomotive cabin by cutting it to the width of the ruler on the right side of the part.
We glue the edges of the long strips, getting a column. Glue the roof to the post. The cabin of the locomotive is ready.
To make a window, we will prepare a square with a side of 2.5 cm from colored paper, and a square with a side of 1.5 cm from white paper. For the door, cut out a 7x2.5cm rectangle and a 1cm strip for the handle. For the front of the locomotive, we bend, departing from the edge by 1 cm above and below a square with a side of 4 or 5 cm. We cut the folded parts of the sheet for gluing.
Glue the prepared square into a tube. Glue a window and a door on the cabin of the locomotive.
On a 6x5cm rectangle, glue a colored strip, 1.5cm wide. On the wide pipe prepared earlier, we glue along the edges of the strip, 0.5 cm wide.
Glue a small pipe in the center of a large pipe. Glue the large pipe, bending the edges, to the cabin of the locomotive. On the free edge of a large pipe, glue a piece of paper in the shape of a square.
Let's make a strip 3x7cm. Twist the edges of the strip with scissors different sides getting an eight.
Let's make circles for wheels with a radius of 1.5cm and 0.7cm.
Cut off the extra edges of the square big pipe locomotive, glue the wheels and figure eight, as shown in the photo. The locomotive is ready.
Wagon manufacturing.
Stepping back from the top edge by 1 cm, bend the sheet on both sides of the ruler. Then the sheet on both sides, putting the ruler to the right and left of the edge of the sheet. lower part cut the sheet to the width of the ruler. To do this, draw a line at the bottom of the sheet. We will make cuts, as shown in the photo.
From the second of the same sheet, we will leave only the middle part, cutting off the extra bends, as shown in the photo.
Cut off small rectangles from the sides of the first part.
Glue the side parts on the first part, as shown in the photo.
Glue the second piece to the top of the first piece.
Glue the side parts of the car to each other.
Let's make a rectangle 11x5 cm for the door and two rectangles 7x5cm for the windows. From white paper we will make a rectangle for the door window 3x6cm and for the car windows - two rectangles
3.5x5.5cm. We will make a strip for the inscription of the direction of the train 1.5x9 cm.
Glue the details of the door and windows to the car.
We will make six wheels according to the previously proposed sample. The diameter of the large circle is 5 cm, the small circle is 3 cm. Glue the wheels along the edge of the car and in the middle. The car is ready.
Glue the wagon to the fixing eight on the locomotive.
Our train is ready.
Modeling is a very interesting activity.
Make layout railway I have always dreamed of since childhood, in reality I only made a few flights experimental ways. Unfortunately, during my work, I encountered many problems and scarce details, in this article I want to discuss with you the most FAQ when creating a layout of the railway track and transport.
In the second issue of ModelMen magazine, I published an article and some photos from the website of an experienced modeller who builds models of railways and participates in exhibitions with his creations. Even looking at the photos of the layout, you can already determine the amount of work for yourself, make a list of tools and materials. I will not immediately give the entire list of what is necessary because it may not be complete, let's better analyze together what is made of what.
Base
The layout of the railroad track must stand on something, so at the very beginning it is necessary to construct a base (table) for the layout. The base can be solid and collapsible. It’s easier to make a solid base, but then you need to decide in advance on the room for the layout, it should be big room in case of expansion.
For the base you will need legs; you can take them from old school desks or make them yourself. The whole structure can be easily made from plywood and wooden blocks. For fasteners you will need screws, metal corners. To make a collapsible layout, you will have to rack your brains over the base device and how to transport it.
Tool
To work, you will need many different tools:
A hammer
- screwdrivers
- nippers and pliers
- chisels
- files
- spatulas
- scissors
- knives
- brushes
- soldering iron
- and etc.
railroad tracks
In order for the trains to move in the right direction, we need rails, they can be purchased ready-made in specialized shops for modellers. If you, like me, do not have such stores in your city, then you can buy them through online stores or go for them yourself. In extreme cases, the rails will have to do it yourself.
The easiest construction option is to use rails, they are glued or nailed to the base with small nails, the joints can be soldered and cleaned with a file.
If there are no ready-made rails, then you need to think about how to make them yourself, you can take the dimensions of the rails that are sold in stores and make your own. For sleepers, you will need to cut a lot of thin bars, this can be done on a small machine. The rail itself must conduct current, so it is advisable to make it from thick copper wire that can be rolled on manual machine before rectangular section. You can attach the rail to the sleepers with a good glue or solder it to the nails driven into the sleepers, this can be done after 3-4 sleepers.
electrical equipment
For the movement of the train, it is required electricity, unless of course you are not making a steam locomotive. Factory and home-made power supplies are used as a power source (see diagrams, radio engineering), the output voltage should not be dangerous, they usually use power supplies up to 16 volts, for small models 6-9 volts are enough.
The train moves with the help of an electric motor, it can be taken from broken toys or purchased at a radio store. Electricity is supplied to the engine from two rails, voltage is removed from them using two or more counters or from the metal wheels of the train itself.
For wiring electricity on a layout (base), you will need copper wires and connectors.
In addition to the trains themselves, the layout may contain traffic lights, barriers, lights and other elements that need electricity. Before wiring, carefully consider every detail, after installation it will be too late to wire, you will have to change the layout.
Landscape
An integral part of a good layout is landscaping, this should be given Special attention. For similarity with reality, you need to work hard on simulating hills, vegetation, buildings, men, vehicles, etc.
Many parts can be used in ready-made, i.e. take toy cars, figurines of people, also in children's stores you can buy figurines of animals, trees ...
To simulate hills, mountains, etc., you need plywood, building plaster, papier-mâché, fiberglass, acrylic paints and other finishing materials.
Building
Models of buildings can also be purchased at toy stores or you can make them yourself from wood, cardboard, papier-mâché, plywood, etc.
Modelers often take real train stations as a model, photograph them and turn them into miniatures on the table.
On the site, I will periodically publish my developments and those sent by you, you are probably interested in information on how to make a train model, traffic lights, trees, bridges and other elements for the railway. Also I will post electrical circuits, photographs and drawings of old and new trains.
Tatyana Gurova
Knocking, knocking wheels
Our the train rushes into the distance,
And the smoke from the locomotive
White veil.
He closed half the sky from us,
And the steam locomotive "Tu-tu, -
Buzzing, - "I'm up to dinner
I'll bring the kids.
I'll come to the station
Without delay, on time
Then I'll go to the depot
And I'll sleep there for an hour"
I. Shevchuk
We take a leaf paper A4 size and fold in half
Then, unfold the sheet and bend both sides to the middle
Form a rectangle and cut out of the strip window paper, paste
Then cut out the circles and also paste.
That's it, one trailer is ready. Other trailers are made according to this principle.
When we did train, the guys themselves cut out the windows from the strip paper, and the wheels are made of squares.
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For work you will need: scissors, colored crepe paper, glue brush, glue, black cardboard, template cardboard, plank, stick for.
AT recent times there are not so many who want to make a train out of paper. An abundance of toys different format, quality and complexity has practically supplanted paper toys, which, moreover, also need to be made by hand. However, paper plastic is a very interesting activity, and, moreover, useful. Spatial thinking develops fine motor skills, logic, after all. That is why in elementary grades and kindergartens you can still see various voluminous crafts from paper.
How to make a do-it-yourself paper train step by step: practical application
A paper train is a fragile thing, unstable to deformation, and to active games it is almost impossible to adjust. But such a thing has practical use in the nursery. For example - a photo train, in the form of a train carrying photographs of a baby. It can be a composition with photographs from the first month of life to a year, or just loved and touching family photos. Such paper craft will be not only appropriate, but also useful in the nursery - bright colors and voluminous details are very useful for the development of the baby.
To make such a train yourself, you will not need any special skills or tools. All you need for work is a clerical knife, glue stick and scissors. In order to hang the train on the wall, you will additionally need a suitable braid or thick thread, two paper clips and two buttons that can be driven into the wall.
The templates are printed on a color printer, the inner windows are cut out with a clerical knife. A little advice - it is better to print not on office paper, but on drawing paper. It is perfectly friendly with the printer, but it is more dense, and it is not so deformed from glue.
From the wrong side, as photos are pasted into a frame. If you wish, you can additionally decorate the train - for example, stick buttons on top of the wheels, or add printed cute details to the photos themselves - animals, stars, flowers - depending on the gender of the child and your imagination.
To hang the composition on the wall, you must first assemble it on a thread. FROM reverse side of each car, glue the thread along the entire composition, fix the paper clips on the ends, and hang the entire structure on the buttons driven into the wall.
Developing craft.Artistic work is included in the school curriculum for a reason primary school. They teach and show the main and most common areas of manual labor. Work with plasticine, clay, applications, and the like. However school program severely limited both by hours and directly by topics. And the number of people in the classes does not have an individual approach to each student. Another thing is at home, without rushing anywhere and slowly, to engage in the independent creation of a train from improvised, and often completely junk materials.
For such a train you will need:
- white or colored cardboard - 2-3 sheets
- chenille wire (fluffy is sold in the stationery department)
- glue, scissors, ruler, pencil
- covers from plastic bottles and 2 covers from five-liter eggplants.
Progress. Cut each piece of cardboard into two equal parts - these are future wagons. Roll each piece into a tube and glue the joints. Glue wheels to each wagon - caps from plastic bottles. The covers must be glued in such a way that half is glued to the cardboard, and the other half is free.
Make holes at each end of the trailers, cut the wire into small pieces, roll up double-sided loops - one edge clings to the hole in the trailer, the second is linked to the same loop of the other trailer. Thus, the wagons are combined into a train.
The train must have a lead locomotive. It will differ from other trailers in that it will have not only small wheels, but also large ones, as well as a pipe. Cardboard, by the way, is replaced by bushings from toilet paper, but then they need to be ennobled with colored paper or stickers.
Paper modeling has existed as an applied art for a very long time. More than one generation of boys enthusiastically glues models of aircraft, ships, tanks and trains. The result of such efforts directly depends on the skills and abilities of the master, and his diligence. Not the last role in this is played by the scheme by which the assembly of the model is carried out. In fact, there are a great many such schemes, and their complexity is designed for the most different age- a child can handle some - this is, in fact, the layout of the box, which only needs to be cut and glued correctly.
Some are more complicated - there are an order of magnitude more parts, they are numbered and signed, and assembly requires some care and effort.
However, the first two options cannot be compared with those schemes, or even patterns, that real professionals do. These diagrams show real models of real trains, ranging from the first locomotives and locomotives to ultra-modern and high-tech models.
It would seem that the art that has long gone into oblivion, with the new capabilities of modeling programs, has received a new impetus.
Videos about which models are made of paper on a scale of 1: 87, etc., are not uncommon, and are very popular among fans of this type of creativity.
Video materials on the topic of the article
