Some people think that they have no problems with diction, and this is true. However, when they come, for example, to get a job on television or as a radio presenter, they can immediately be answered that for this it is necessary to improve diction. What methods can easily and quickly improve the level of diction? There are several ways to help solve this problem in a short time.

You will need:

First Steps to Persuasive Speaking

To speak confidently, beautifully and harmoniously, you need to perform a number of certain exercises. The first step is to learn how to pronounce explosive sounds well and clearly. Of course, if deaf consonants are inaudible, then the level of diction will drop significantly. Due to the fact that the voiceless sounds themselves, in their structure, are quite quiet and incomprehensible, they must be pronounced much better than other vowels.

For example: p, t, k.

Speak deaf sounds without a voice, but with great activity, as if exploding these sounds. After the exercise, say the same sounds, but with a voice. This can be done by using consonants that follow the deaf ones.

For example, by, then, to, etc.

After the exercises done, connect voiced vowels and hissing.

A book and reading aloud is a great helper in improving diction

The second and very strong mistake of many is the incorrect pronunciation of the letter "G".

Cuckoo cuckoo bought a hood

Lisping speech is an unforgivable mistake. Of course, if a person has an improperly developed bite or has a piercing in the tongue, then this is forgivable. However, it often happens that neither one nor the other is observed, respectively, the weak language is the culprit.

To solve this problem, it is necessary to do exercises not only for hissing sounds. For example, you need to learn how to pronounce the sound “C” accurately and clearly.

It is also necessary to learn how to relax the muscles of the mouth and strain the tongue. You can do it like this:

1. smile so that you can see your teeth;
2. pull out the tongue a little;
3. blow some air with your mouth onto the tip of your tongue to hear a small whistle (such a whistle is similar to the pronunciation of the letter "C").

Need to see your mistakes directly

Good exercise is reading and talking in front of a mirror.

This is necessary so that you yourself see your mistakes and see for yourself how your mouth muscles work. If you pronounce sounds and words, phrases in front of a mirror with diligent force, that is, make movements more plastic and strong, open your mouth more, etc., then over time you will hear that the level of your diction has increased significantly. And after such exercises, it will be much easier for you to pronounce certain sounds.

Use third party items

Do exercises with foreign objects.

• For example, you can put small nuts in your mouth and speak tongue twisters with nuts in your mouth, while pronouncing each sound well.
• You can also use, for example, a pen. Hold the pen with your lips or teeth, and then also start reading tongue twisters by yourself.

It is worth considering that the first time is unlikely to succeed, but you do not need to give up ahead of time. With long training, everything will work out. In addition, the first time should not be in a hurry.

It is better to pronounce each word at a slow pace, but clearly and clearly.

During a conversation, do you often swallow words, speak indistinctly, quietly, and others cannot understand your speech? Then it's time for you to start working on improving diction. No matter how interesting and important your message is, it will be useless if your words can be parsed with great difficulty. How to improve diction and make your speech intelligible and understandable?

Diction: what is it?

Diction is general concept, which means the distinctness and quality of pronunciation, the level of clarity. Diction in relation to orthoepy is comparable to handwriting in relation to spelling. Just as a written letter is not perceived, so slurred speech is regarded by listeners as foreign words. Some people with impaired diction even become the subject of ridicule and caustic remarks. All organs are involved in word formation speech apparatus, some are responsible for the timbre of the voice, others for articulation, pitch, tempo or sonority. But all of them together are responsible for the diction of a person.

Diction requires:

Knowledge of sound production and word formation.
Proper use of the organs of speech.

Why is speech slurred?

Some people are so good at speaking that it seems like they are born speakers. Why do others speak so indistinctly and incomprehensibly?

Do not hurry.

Keep your balance. You should also not speak too slowly, speak at an even pace, as if you are not in a hurry. Over time, you will increase the speed of pronunciation. Especially keep an eye on the pace during. The desire to finish your speech as soon as possible contributes to the violation of diction. Pause, it will even attract the attention of the listeners and color your speech.

Breathe properly.

When pronouncing words, we do not even think about what is happening in our speech apparatus. The beauty of speech is based on the automation and consolidation of the production of sounds. Pay attention to the singers and actors, they carefully monitor their breathing. There are even special exercises dedicated to correct breathing. In order to increase the clarity of speech, learn to breathe with the diaphragm. To do this, place one hand on your stomach, the other on your chest. When you inhale, the hand on the stomach rises, the other remains motionless. Exhale, hands change. At first, you will have to control your breathing, then it will become a habit for you.

Learn the rules for the production and formation of sounds.

To speak correctly, you need to understand how speech sounds are formed. Knowing the participation and role of the organs of articulation in sound production, you will understand what should be emphasized and what are your shortcomings. Think about what you are planning to say, such pauses will help you focus and take the necessary breath for further clarity of speech.

Practice.

The best way to learn how to speak beautifully and clearly is to regularly speak in front of an audience. At first, it will be difficult for you to control speech, you will constantly be disturbed by strong excitement and feelings. However, over time, you will get used to such performances and even be able to vary your voice to have a psychological impact on the people listening to you. Analyze your speech and practice constantly. A performance will not be impressive if it is not enough to prepare for it.

Learn tongue twisters and repeat difficult words periodically.

Tongue twisters are a great way to learn how to express thoughts clearly and clearly, even with complex and confusing words. Most actors warm up their vocal cords and articulatory apparatus before performing with tongue twisters. Start saying them slowly until you memorize them, then practice speaking faster. However, it is important to say tongue twisters and compound words correctly, so don't pick up the pace if you make mistakes.

If a word is particularly difficult for you, be sure to pronounce it at home in front of the mirror several times. Do this until the correct pronunciation of the compound word comes to automaticity.

Don't forget about intonation.

Even if you speak clearly, but in a monotone, the audience will not take the words seriously, they will constantly be distracted and think not about what you say, but how you do it. Your intonation will show what you want to emphasize and what to convey to the audience. Speak confidently, firmly, so as not to give the impression that you doubt your words.

Train your facial muscles.

The clarity of speech directly depends on the work of the muscles of the jaw. To train them, conduct a set of exercises regularly. Stretch your muscles, open your mouth wide, make chewing movements. These exercises will help you relax and in normal speech not clench your teeth, but speak relaxed and with your mouth wide open.

Exercises for the development of diction

Talk with cork in your teeth. When there is something in the speech apparatus that prevents you from pronouncing words in the previous mode, the jaw will begin to tense up and work hard.
Do the usual articulation exercises. Active exercises with the tongue, mouth, teeth and the entire jaw will help in the development and self-improvement of diction.
Read prose or poetry to music without words. This will allow you to speak fluently, melodicly and without unnecessary hesitation.
Memorize not just tongue twisters, but entire verses with complex and confusing expressions.
Say complex combinations: lry-chra-lru-bru-pre and other syllables that are hard to say. Their use and regular pronunciation will be an excellent preparation for you.

Clear diction is of great importance not only for singers, television presenters and public speakers - in Everyday life it also occupies a special place. If you have problems with diction, then later some difficulties in communicating with people are not excluded, however, it is in your power to correct the situation by starting classes with a teacher or starting self-study.

What is diction and why should it be developed

Exercises for the development of diction

Making a beautiful speech yourself

What is articulation

Organs of articulation

Articulation exercises

1) First you need to develop the tip of the tongue. Imagine your tongue as a hammer with which you hit your teeth. In this case, you need to repeat: "yes-yes-yes-yes." Then proceed to the letters "D" and "T" in the same way. 2) Let's free the larynx and tongue. You need to quickly inhale through your nose, and then quickly exhale through your mouth. Exhalation sound: "Fu". Wanting to strengthen the muscles of the larynx, instead of "Fu", say "G" or "K". 3) Before each phrase, it is important to be able to breathe in time. Let's develop this skill. Start reading aloud a story, taking a breath before each sentence. If you regularly perform this exercise, then the desired skill will become a habit. Please note that inhalation, however, as well as exhalation, should be silent, almost imperceptible to others. 4) Activate the labial muscles. Puff out your cheeks, then, through a compressed mouth, release the air with cotton. At the same time, say "P" and "B" (quickly, one after the other). 5) Do not forget to separate the air correctly if you want your articulation to be developed. When a person speaks loudly, they usually need more breathing. In turn, a quiet pronunciation makes more control over the exhalation. Alternately pronounce the phrases either in a quiet or in a loud voice.6) Try to learn how to pronounce vowels in one stream, alternating them with a clear pronunciation of consonants. Take a book and read a sentence. Now repeat it, ignoring the consonants. vowels at the same time, as it were, pull a little. After that, insert clear consonants into a smooth stream of vowels. 7) This technique also works to improve diction. Pronounce any words, highlighting their endings - they should sound clear and sharp. With this exercise, your speech will gain more expressiveness. 8) Take on board a few tongue twisters that will not be similar to each other. This will help you develop articulation. Start pronouncing tongue twisters slowly, but gradually the pace should increase. It is important that your phrases sound not only intelligible, but also expressive. 9) It is in your power to improve the way the sounds you pronounce sound. Include sounds that are "problematic" in your case. Now say out loud words that include these sounds. A dictionary can be used for this purpose. The more often you work on this sound, the faster you will learn to pronounce it without any difficulty.

The article explains what diction is and how to improve it.

V modern world it is quite easy for people with good, expressive diction to get used to most areas of our dynamically developing life. Excellent speakers are needed not only on the stage, but also in business, and on television, and in politics.

What is diction?

Diction is called a clear pronunciation of sounds in accordance with the phonetic norms of the language. Expressive diction is the most important characteristic of acting, singers, and performers.

Clear diction depends on the level of training of the active organs of speech - such organs include the tongue and lips. In this regard, the development of expressive diction should begin with muscle training - articulatory gymnastics.

Diction shows how a person pronounces words and syllables correctly, how clearly he pronounces sounds - all this can be trained, improved.

Fuzzy pronunciation of words interferes with their correct perception, and a poorly pronounced phrase sometimes even loses its meaning. Distortion of sounds can greatly distract the attention of the audience, forcing them to focus on the defects of the sound, and not on the meaning of the spoken phrase.

IMPORTANT: It is much easier for a person with expressive diction to interest and captivate the audience. Such a person is much easier to speak in public.

Work on diction and pronunciation

In order to get rid of the sharp “g”, whistling “s”, lisping “sh”, in order to improve the pronunciation of words and syllables, in order for the diction to become more expressive, you will have to work a little.

For a clear sounding speech, there are a huge number of exercises that have been helping people become interesting, exciting speakers for a long time. Some of the exercises were already known in Ancient Greece.

How to improve diction for an adult, a teenager?

To develop and improve diction, there are special exercises. This:

• Breathing and posture

Not many people know how much beautifully delivered speech depends on breathing and posture. In this regard, there are even special exercises:

1. You should stand straight, feet shoulder-width apart, hands should be placed on the belt. After that, it is necessary to open your mouth slightly, and, supposedly overcoming resistance, exhale slowly. After training, you should complicate the exercise by reading a few lines of your favorite poem as you exhale.
2. You should return to the starting position, and then slowly leaning forward to take a breath. The back should be kept straight, and as you exhale, begin to rise and pull “hmmm” for a long time.
3. For posture exercises, stock up on a book. The book must be placed on the head, and slowly walk with it so that it does not fall. Then you should add gestures, squats, more dynamic walking.

• Articulation. More details can be found in the section below.
• Pronunciation of consonants and vowels. Examples of the correct pronunciation of sounds can be viewed in the following videos:

Video: Phonetics. Formation of consonants and vowels. Associate Professor Bitekhtina N.B.

Video: Staging whistling sounds in adults

Video: Correction of sound pronunciation in adults

• Intonation

The best exercise for developing intonation is to read by roles.

Video: Intonation (training)

• Tongue Twisters. A large list of tongue twisters can be found in the section below
• acting methods. To train diction using acting methods, you should take it in your mouth walnuts, or a pencil, and then start slowly, legibly pronouncing tongue twisters or reading text

Exercises for diction and articulation

Expressive diction requires daily training of the muscles of the speech apparatus. To develop and strengthen the muscles of the mouth, jaw, lips and tongue, special articulatory gymnastics should be practiced.

You can choose some of the articulation exercises below, although for best and quickest results, it's best to do each exercise in turn:

• Standing, holding your hands on your chest, you should lean forward a little and pronounce lingering vowels, for example, “a”, “o”, “and” in the lowest possible voice as you exhale.
• You should open your mouth wide and move your lower jaw in different sides, including back and forth
• You should close your mouth, tighten the tip of your tongue, and then alternately touch it to your cheeks. This exercise can be done with your mouth open.
• You should smile very widely, and then alternately touch the corners of your mouth with the tip of your tongue. It is important that the jaw remains motionless and the tongue does not touch the lips.
• You should smile broadly with your mouth slightly open, and then count the teeth in the upper and lower rows, touching them with the tip of your tongue. The jaw in this exercise should be motionless.
• Grit your teeth and smile broadly. It is important that two rows of teeth are visible when smiling.
• You should close your teeth, and then fold your lips into a tube, stretching them in front and at the same time pull the sound "y"
• You should open your mouth wide and stretch your sharp tongue as far as possible

• You should open your mouth and put a wide, relaxed tongue on your lower lip.
• You should open your mouth, and then lick the upper and lower lip alternately with the tip of the tongue, without moving the jaw.

IMPORTANT: All exercises from articulation gymnastics should be done for about ten seconds. After a short break, each exercise should be repeated several more times.

Exercises for diction and voice

There can be no expressive diction without the correct frequency of the voice and its emotional coloring. In order for the voice to sound bewitching, one should train diction, the very timbre of the voice.

There are some exercises for this:

• You should hold a pen, pencil, etc. with your teeth, and then, clearly pronouncing words and sounds, read texts, poems.
• Read texts, poems alternately quickly and slowly, loudly and quietly
• You should not stop breathing, maintaining all the pauses, expressively read texts, poems, jumping rope or jogging.
• You should pay attention to your neck during a conversation, because. when trying to feel it, the neck relaxes and the larynx descends.

• You should, making different sounds, beat yourself in the chest.
• While yawning, you should pronounce vowel sounds for a long time, or talk. It will also help to relax and lower the larynx.
• You should start the morning with lowing, pronouncing "m-m-m-m-m-m" for a long time.
• You should speak with a smile. The voice will noticeably change.

IMPORTANT: If the described exercises are repeated for 10-15 minutes daily, then you can quickly notice the changes in your voice that have occurred.

Video: The best voice exercise for the development of diction

Do I need to read aloud to develop diction?

Reading aloud can be an important, closing exercise for working on improving diction. Reading aloud, it is easier to understand where and what problems exist, what still needs to be worked on.

If at the next reading aloud all previous mistakes are taken into account, then you will notice that each time the speech will sound cleaner and cleaner.

IMPORTANT: For reading aloud, it is better to choose white verses, multi-foot verses, difficult-to-read passages of texts.

Patter for the development of diction

And I don't feel sick.
Arkhip Osip, Osip hoarse.

White snow. White chalk.
White sugar is also white.
But the squirrel is not white.
It wasn't even white.

Brit Klim brother,
Brit Ignat brother,
Brother Ignat is bearded.

Bombardier bombarded Brandenburg.

The sorcerer did magic in the barn with the Magi.

The raven raven crowed.

Tall Vavila merrily tossed his pitchfork.

Like on a hill, on a hill
Thirty-three Yegorkas are standing.

The galley messenger was burned.

Margarita collected daisies on the mountain,
Margarita lost daisies in the yard.

Two woodcutters, two woodcutters,
Two wood splitters sharpened their axes,
Axes are sharp for the time being,
For the time being, the axes are sharp, until the time.

Grandfather Dodon blew a tune,
Grandfather hit Dimka with a pipe.

A woodpecker heals an ancient oak,
Good woodpecker oak love.

Fedka eats radish with vodka,
Fedka eats radish with vodka.

A week for Emela to spin a box of tows,
And Emelina's daughter - to spin one night.

The ground beetle buzzes, buzzes, but does not spin.

The hedgehog has a hedgehog, the snake has a snake.

Frost on a winter morning
Birch trees are ringing at dawn.

All lakes are mirrors
From green glass.

Sonya Zina brought an elderberry in a basket.

Intendant incident.

Donkey drove firewood to the village,
Donkey dumped firewood into the grass.

Cuckoo cuckoo bought a hood.
Put on a cuckoo hood.
How funny he is in the hood.

Karl stole coral from Clara,
Clara stole the clarinet from Karl.
Queen Clara severely punished
Carla for stealing coral.

The farrier forged the horse,
Conb with a farrier's hoof,
Farrier with a horse whip.

A cap is sewn, a cap is knitted, but not in a cap style,
A bell is poured, a bell is forged, but not in a bell-like way,
It is necessary to recap the cap, but recap it.
It is necessary to re-bell the bell, and re-bell it.

Have you washed the raspberries?
Washed, but not washed.

Soap Mila bear with soap,
Mila dropped the soap.
Mila dropped the soap
I didn't wash the bear with soap.

Called Marina Galina for raspberries,
Galina Marina called for viburnum.

Didn't we catch burbot on the Nile?

Our Nahum is on his mind.

Pavel Pavlushka swaddled,
Swaddled, yes swaddled.

Peter was the first to go for a walk,
I caught a quail and went to sell it.

Changed Praskovya crucian
For three pairs of purebred piglets.
Pigs ran through the dew
Piglets caught a cold, but not all.

Snouted a pig, blunt, white-faced,
Half a yard with a snout from a snout,
I dug, I dug, I didn’t dig to the hole.
On that sow and snout, so that she dug.

Greek rode across the river,
He sees the Greek in the river cancer.
He put the Greek hand into the river,
Cancer for the hand of the Greek tsap.

The dry bough was carried by a badger.

Old Semyon said to his sons:
"Move the haystack."
The sons cut the haystack.
Old Semyon said to his sons: "Thank you."

Senka is carrying Sanka and Sonya on a sled;
Sledge clap, Sanka - sideways,
Sonya - lope, Senka off his feet.

Only Tanya will get up in the morning.
Dance Tanyusha pulls.
What is there to explain?
Tanya loves to dance.

Under the black grouse tree, the black grouse met:
"Black grouse, black grouse! How are your cubs?"
Grouse grouse in response:
“My cubs are healthy guys,
Hello from them to your grouse!”

Three Magpies, Three Ratchets
Lost three brushes
Three today, three yesterday
Three more the day before yesterday.

The duck began to teach her ducklings on the pond,
Ducklings do not want to swim in front of their mother.
Terribly the duck is tormented:
“Well, what will come of them?”

Bring a coal to the corner,
Put out the coal in the corner!

Ducklings were taught by mother duck
Look for snails in the meadow.
Snails in the meadow without jokes
Learned to hide from ducks.

Fani has a sweatshirt,
Fedya has shoes.

Foka fantasized,
Fedor was a magician
Feofan fenced with Feoktist.

Filin Fili has two filins -
Filka and Filimonka.

Laughing letter X
Laughed: Ha ha ha!

crested laughter
They laughed with laughter: ha, ha, ha.

The braggart boasted, boasted,
Boasted, boasted, and boasted,
Yes, and boasted.

Flowers are blooming in the flower garden.

A bobcat fox in a chintz dress
He sows wheat flour through chintz.

Appreciates the chain mowing on the mower.

Four black grimy little imps
Drawn in black ink drawing.
Extremely clean!

Chok, choke, heel,
Jumped on a branch
Torn off, broken
Chock, chock, heel.

Chiki-chiki-chikalochki.
A goose rides on a stick.
Duck - on a pipe,
chicken on a chock,
Bunny on a wheelbarrow
A boy on a dog.

Six mixes from six baskets
And three laughs from a fluffy bag.

Proshkina Mongrel bit Pashka;
Pashka beats Proshkina Shavka with his hat.

Bristles at the pig, scales at the pike.

The goldfinch chirps over the thicket.

The goldfinch had a dandy.

Yulia Yulenka Yula,
Yulia was nimble,
Sit in place Yulka
I couldn't for a minute.

Lizard on a skiff
apples at the fair
Carried in a box.

My yacht is light and obedient,
I will plow the seas on it.

Yaroslav and Yaroslavna
Settled in Yaroslavl.
In Yaroslavl they live nicely
Yaroslav and Yaroslavna.

Video: How to work with tongue twisters Diction and Articulation // 24 VOCAL LESSON

Practice, train your diction, and then you will have no equal in oratory.

Why is it necessary to develop the diction of a child? He is still small, he will grow up, and his speech will improve on its own. Many parents think so, not attaching importance even to such bright defects in the baby's speech as lisping, fuzzy pronunciation. Experts insist that diction must be worked hard and as early as possible so that the child's speech does not turn into a "speech mess" over time. Otherwise, the speech therapist will have to work hard to make the speech of a preschool child literate, intelligible and beautiful.

Why is it so important to develop diction in children

Recall that the concept of "diction" includes a clear pronunciation of words and sounds. Psychologists note that the correct pronunciation of words and sounds affects the overall development of the child, contributes to the faster formation of mental operations. Fuzzy speech negatively affects the student's school success, the quality of communication with classmates and friends. In the future, the literacy of writing depends on the correctness of oral speech. primary school. It is necessary to realize that correctly delivered, clear and competent speech is an element of the child's success and an indicator of his attractiveness in the eyes of other children.

It is important for parents to notice a problem in diction at the initial stages of speech development, at about 2-3 years old, when speech begins to develop very actively. There are many factors that influence the acquisition of the ability to speak clearly. Experts note, first of all, those that affect the development of diction. The causes of poor diction in children can be:

• Violation of the pronunciation of sounds;
• Absence of some sounds in speech;
• Replacing deaf sounds with voiced ones;
• Reduction of long and complex words;
• Rearrangement of syllables;
• Sound softening;
• Replacing sounds with similar ones.

In some cases, poor diction is associated with the development of hyperactivity, attention volatility, and poor self-control. With the progress of pedagogical science and medicine, many problems associated with diction are quite easily fixable. In most cases, regular articulation exercises are sufficient to improve diction.

Effective diction exercises

The main difficulty in pronouncing words is the need to quickly change the position of the tongue in the mouth. To master this skill, it is necessary to strengthen his muscles and conduct constant training.

Exercises for the development of the muscles of the speech apparatus

1. Exercises for warming up the lips:

"Chorus" - you need to open your mouth wide. At the same time, the sound "a" is pronounced.

"Tubule" - stretch your lips forward as much as possible. At the same time, the sound "u" is pronounced.

"Smile" - it is necessary to stretch the lips, as if smiling, without opening them.

"Bagel" - stretch your lips as much as possible, pronouncing the sound "o".

2. Exercises for warming up the tongue:

- it is necessary to touch the tongue to the upper palate and then sharply lower the tongue with a clattering sound;

"Shovel" - open your mouth, stick out your tongue, reach it to your chin.

"Sweetie" - it is necessary to rest the tongue alternately on each cheek. The mouth is closed.

"Pendulum" - you need to stick out your tongue. Pull them to the right, then to the left.

"Needle" - stretch the tongue forward as much as possible. The mouth is open.

"Mushroom" - reach out with the tongue to the upper palate, so that the bridle is stretched.

"Turkey" - Stick your tongue out of your mouth. Drive them along the upper lip from side to side. Gradually increase the speed of movement and add a voice (pronounce different vowels in a chant).

"Mug" - open your mouth, stick out your tongue and roll it in the shape of a cup or mug.

"Drummer" - it is necessary to strike with the tongue on the upper teeth, accompanying this with the pronunciation of the sound "d".

Important! For maximum effectiveness, each exercise must be performed for at least 2 minutes. To make it interesting for young children to repeat the same exercise many times, you can use rhymes, pictures, small toys.

3. Exercises for a beautiful voice timbre:

"Drawing syllables» - take a deep breath. Exhaling, pronounce the syllables “bom”, “bim”, “bon” drawlingly (you need to pull the last sound).

"Q-X" - pronounce the syllables "kew" and "x". While pronouncing “cue”, stretch your lips strongly with a tube, stretch your lips in a smile on the syllable “X”.

"Sound engineer" - one palm should be pressed to the ear, the second should be brought to the mouth at a distance of several cm. In this position, pronounce words, syllables and sounds. This exercise helps you understand the true sound of your voice.

Classes with a child on the development of diction at home

The very best and effective way to learn the skills to speak clearly intelligibly is a game. Development of diction for everyone age groups go faster in game exercises and interesting tasks. In addition to the development of the articulatory apparatus, such activities have a beneficial effect on strengthening the relationship between parents and the child, and also simply bring him joy and pleasure from communicating with parents.

Games that develop the child's speech:

"Repeater" - training consists in repeating individual sounds, syllables by the child. Often the lesson is carried out in the form of a game. Mom or dad read a poem, the kid repeats the final syllables of each line.

"Farm" - this game resembles the previous one, but the sounds must be pronounced as clearly as possible. Parents read a poem about the inhabitants of the farm, and the child pronounces the sounds made by animals.

"Guess Who" - you should play it after you have mastered the previous 2. Pictures of animals (you can buy in a store or make it yourself) are placed in an opaque bag. The child draws a card and says the sound that corresponds to the animal in the picture. More fun to play in the company.

"Pantomime" - This is an alternative version of articulatory gymnastics. The child is offered only with the help of the face to show a variety of emotions. In this way, it is good workout muscles of the speech apparatus.

"Policeman" - whistles are required for the game. Children at the command "violator" or "criminal" begin to blow the whistle. When inhaling, the stomach swells, when exhaling, it contracts. The shoulders remain in place during this process.

"Roaring Lion" - the game is aimed at practicing the pronunciation of a certain sound. Children are offered a set of words, quatrains, tongue twisters, excerpts of a prose text (can be submitted as stages of the competition), where a certain sound is most often found. The children read the given words aloud and practice the sound.

Tongue Twisters

In addition to games, tongue twisters are great for improving diction. Everyone knows them since childhood, but only a few have the opportunity to boast of the ability to pronounce them correctly, clearly and quickly. With regular training, tongue twisters effectively eliminate speech defects, significantly improve the quality of diction.

A tongue twister is a special text that is a combination of words with hard-to-pronounce sounds. They are aimed at forming the correct pronunciation of consonants.

1. At the first stage, it is necessary to choose no more than three tongue twisters in order to train the pronunciation of a certain sound;
2. The text is pronounced slowly and as clearly as possible;
3. It is advisable to practice in front of a mirror;
4. It is necessary to pronounce the exercise emotionally and in a singsong voice.

In addition to games and tongue twisters, when working on a child's diction, it is very important to pay attention to the voice and speech breathing.

Enemies of beautiful speech

Speech is a reflection of the level of human culture. The term "beautiful speech" most often refers to competent speech. Today, the problem of stylistic speech errors in children is very relevant.
Clog speech and spoil the overall impression of a person:

Many problems with the child's speech parents can solve on their own at home. It is necessary to follow some recommendations and the positive effect will not be long in coming. Recommendations for parents on how to develop the diction of a preschool child:

The problem of diction in children is relevant today. Almost every boy or girl has a violation of the pronunciation of sounds, syllables and words. It is important to pay Special attention this problem. It is necessary to deal with the child not only at the moment when the problem has already declared itself, but also for prevention. A regular and systematic approach will help to cope with the task in the shortest possible time. The speech of the child will be pure and beautiful.