Drozhzhin spiridon dmitrievich when he was born. Poet Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin: biography, the best works and interesting facts

Stories, fabulous and not so, about animals are useful not only for schoolchildren, but also for preschoolers who begin to read, because, in addition to reading skills, they broaden the horizons of children. WITH examples of texts you can get acquainted.

Comprehension and memorization are greatly facilitated. Not all children (for various reasons) love to draw. Therefore, we came up with stories to coloring pages: read the text and color the animal. The site "Unusual Children" wishes you success.

Short stories about animals

A story about a squirrel.

A squirrel lived in an old forest. A squirrel has a daughter, a squirrel, in the spring.

Once a squirrel with a squirrel was picking mushrooms for the winter. Suddenly a marten appeared on a nearby tree. She prepared to grab the squirrel. Squirrel mom jumped towards the marten and shouted to her daughter: "Run!"

The squirrel ran away. Finally she stopped. I looked around, and the places were unfamiliar! Mom - no squirrels. What to do?

The squirrel saw a hollow on a pine tree, hid and fell asleep. And in the morning my mother found her daughter.

Greedy squirrel

About new school the builders left about two dozen birches and pines. It turned out to be a small square.

Despite the school noise and din, two squirrels settled in it. The animals were young and dexterous. If someone appeared below, they immediately soared to the top of the tree.

Schoolchildren brought nuts to the squirrels. They left their food on a large boulder in the middle of the square. When the children left, the animals came down and fed.

Hooligans sometimes came. They threw stones at the squirrels. But the animals fled to the treetops. The stones did not reach there.

Once a strange old squirrel appeared in the park. First, she ate all the nuts in the stone. Little squirrels also tried to go down for food. But the alien squirrel drove them away.

This happened several times. Young squirrels were starving. They ate their supplies and left the square because of a greedy old squirrel.

The story of an owl

An owl lives in the northern forests. But not a simple owl, but a polar one. This owl is white. Paws are shaggy, covered with feathers. Thick feathers protect the bird's feet from frost.

The white owl is not visible in the snow. The owl flies quietly. It will hide in the snow and watch for the mouse. The stupid mouse won't notice.

About the cuckoo

Cuckoo, cuckoo, how many years will I live? - both adults and children ask, having heard the cuckoo song.

We will also listen to her cuckoo. The cuckoo is a cautious bird. To see it, you have to be observant.

The cuckoo is often scolded for laying eggs in other birds' nests. The foster parents feed the cuckoo, bring it up, for example, teach it to fly.

Why does the cuckoo do this? Other birds lay all eggs almost at the same time, and then hatch chicks. Chicks hatch together, grow together.

The cuckoo lays many small eggs not at once, but gradually, almost all summer. Therefore, she cannot incubate chicks on her own.

Having laid an egg, the cuckoo takes it in its beak and lays it in someone else's nest. The deception is never discovered.

But the cuckoo is very useful. She eats such furry caterpillars that none of the birds pecks anymore. Don't offend the cuckoos!

The Tale of the Elk

The old elk walked for a long time in the forest. He is very tired. The moose stopped and dozed off.

The moose dreamed that he was still a small calf. He walks with his mother through the woods. Mom eats branches and leaves. And the calf is cheerfully jumping along the path nearby.

Suddenly someone buzzed terribly near the ear. The calf got scared and ran to mom. Mom said: "Don't be afraid. It's a bumblebee. He doesn't bite moose."

In a forest glade, the calf liked butterflies. At first, the calf did not notice them. The butterflies sat quietly on the flowers. The calf galloped across the clearing. Then the butterflies flew into the air. There were a lot of them, a whole swarm. And one, the most beautiful, sat on the nose of the calf.

A train hummed far beyond the forest. The old elk woke up. He rested. You can go on about your business.

Deer story

Deer live in the North. The homeland of deer is called tundra. Grass, bushes and gray deer moss grow in the tundra. Reindeer moss is food for deer.

Deer walk in herds. In a herd of deer different ages... There are old deer and little fawns. Adult deer protect babies from wolves.

It happens that wolves attack the herd. Then the deer surround the deer and put their antlers forward. Their horns are sharp. Wolves are wary of antlers.

There is a leader in the herd. This is the strongest deer. All deer obey him. The leader guards the herd. When the herd is resting, the leader finds a tall stone. He stands on a stone and looks in all directions. Will see danger and trumpet. The deer will get up and go away from trouble.

Fox story

There was a round lake at the foot of the mountain. The place was deserted, quiet. There were a lot of fish swimming in the lake. A flock of ducks liked this lake. Ducks made nests and bred ducklings. So they lived on the lake all summer.

One day a fox appeared on the shore. The fox was hunting and came across a lake with ducks. The ducklings have already grown up, but have not yet learned to fly. The fox thought it would be easy to catch her prey. But it was not there.

The sly ducks swam away to the other side. The fox ravaged duck nests and ran away.

In the Khibiny mountains in the North, you can meet a bear. In the spring, the bear is angry because it is hungry. He slept in a den all winter. And winter is long in the North. The bear is hungry. That is why he is angry.

So he came to the lake. Catch a fish and eat it. Drink water. The lakes in the mountains are clean. The water is fresh and clear.

By the middle of summer, the bear will eat up, get fat. Will become more good-natured. But you shouldn't date him anyway. The bear is a wild beast, dangerous.

By autumn, the bear eats everything: fish, berries, mushrooms. Fat under the skin saves for hibernation. The fat in the den in winter both feeds and warms him.

Pets always surround the child. In some families, pets are cats, dogs, rabbits. Others include turtles or guinea pigs, even more exotic ones such as iguanas. All of them are our four-legged friends since childhood. I really want to tell my friends and relatives about them, especially since this topic is discussed at school. About (grade 2) will be discussed in this article. This material can serve as a good help both for children who are going to write an essay on a given topic, and for parents who traditionally help them with this.

How to make a plan

So, where do we start to plan a story about a pet (grade 2)?

The story of the cat

“Once my mother and I bought a little kitten, he was absolutely tiny and fit on my mother’s folded palms. We named him Tikhon, and affectionately - Tishka.

Tisha grew up a little. His coat is long, and in color it is white-red. The paws are thick and pink on the pillows, there are almost no claws. And he himself is affectionate and gentle. Comes and purrs in the evenings in the arms of my mother or me. And he also loves to be stroked and scratched under the chin.

A little more time passed, and my mother and I found out that it was a kitty. But this is nothing, even the name did not have to be changed: Tishka remained. Moreover, she already responds to her nickname and runs to the kitchen, especially if they are given something. And soon we are expecting kittens and we will distribute them to all our friends.

I love Tisha because she is affectionate and purrs. And it's also very funny that we bought a cat, and in the end we got a cat, but that's even better! "

Pet Story: Dog

"For three years now, I wanted a dog. Not too big and very friendly, like a spaniel, for example. And for my birthday they gave me a puppy. I named him Rocky. And he is already starting to respond to his nickname."

He is fluffy, his ears hang almost to the floor, and the colors are white and gray with black. Very sociable and affectionate. You come home from school, and he jumps around and yaps - he meets you. He is still quite small and sleeps on my bed, but my mother wants to move him to his place near the door.

Sometimes we go out with Rocky. You have to take him on a leash, but he doesn't like it much. He's also chasing pigeons and sparrows on the court! "

Biography

DROZHIN Spiridon Dmitrievich - poet. Born into a family of serfs. He received the basics of education from his grandfather, Stepan Stepanovich Drozhzhin, who taught his grandson to read the alphabet and the book of hours. And in the fall of 1858, his mother sent young Spiridon to school for a village clerk, where the future poet studied writing and counting for two winters. Those days D. will resurrect with gratitude in the poem "At the Sexton's School" (1905). On this education D. was completed - in the winter of 1860 he was sent to work in St. Petersburg.

The next 36 years of D.'s life were spent in painful wanderings across Russia. He changed many professions: he was a barman's henchman and a tavern servant, a seller in a gas candle shop and a clerk in tobacco and bookstores, a footman, a delivery man, a laborer, trusted to supply firewood for Nikolaevskaya railroad, an agent of the Volga shipping company "Samolet". Fate threw him to Moscow and Tver, Yaroslavl and Kharkov, Kiev and Tashkent.

The early years of St. Petersburg's wanderings (1860--1871) were a time not only of a beggarly, half-starved existence, but also of persistent self-education. The first 4 years in the capital, working as a sex worker in the Kavkaz tavern, D. greedily but haphazardly pounced on reading literature, often low-quality: popular prints, magazines such as Mirsky Vestnik and Reading for Soldiers. However, then D. gets acquainted with the works of N. A. Nekrasov, A. V. Koltsov, I. S. Nikitin, reads the magazine "Iskra" with interest, and since 1866 regularly visits the Public Library. D.'s artistic tastes and ideological and aesthetic orientation were positively influenced by his acquaintance at that time with the different-class democratic youth and the capital's students. Saving on food and clothing, he collects his own library, which includes the works of his favorite writers: A. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov, Koltsov and Nikitin, G. Heine and P.-Zh. Beranger, L. N. Tolstoy and G. I. Uspensky, F. Schiller and N. P. Ogarev and others. Reads D. and "forbidden" literature. At the age of 17, he wrote his first poem and since then has not stopped poetic activity. May 10, 1867 makes the first entries in the diary and keeps it until the end of his long life.

D. made his first attempt to publish in 1870, having sent five of the best, in his opinion, poems to the "Illustrated newspaper", but they were rejected. His literary debut took place in 1873, when his poem "Song about the grief of a good fellow" was published in the magazine "Gramotey". Since that time, D. has become an active contributor to numerous magazines: "Slovo", "Delo", " Family evenings», « Russian wealth"And others, including children:" Childhood "," Children's reading "," Skylark "," Young Russia "and others.

In the late 70's and 80's. D.'s fame as a poet is growing. IZ Surikov showed interest in the self-taught aspiring author, which was reflected in their 1879 correspondence.

In 1889, the first collection of D.'s works “Poems of 1866-1888. with the author's notes about his life. " This book went through two more editions (1894, 1907), significantly increasing in each. However, this did not strengthen the financial situation of the poverty-stricken poet, and at the beginning. 1896 D. finally returned to his native Nizovka, where he devoted himself entirely to literary work and agricultural work. The poet's decision to return to the village was supported by L.N. Tolstoy, whom D. met twice: in 1892 and 1897. In the village, undercover police surveillance was established for D.

Meanwhile, D.'s fame is growing. In 1900 the outstanding Austrian poet Rainer Maria Rilke visited Nizovka. Four poems of the Russian peasant poet were translated by him into German.

In the first decade of the new century, D's books were published one after another: "New Poems" (Moscow, 1904), "Year of the Peasant" (Moscow, 1906), "Treasured Songs" (Moscow, 1907), "New Russian Songs "(M., 1909)," Bayan "(M., 1909). In December 1903, the Surikov circle of "Writers from the People" organized in Moscow an evening dedicated to the 30th anniversary of D.'s literary activity. In the same year, the poet was awarded a life pension of 180 rubles a year. In 1905, the poet was elected a member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature at Moscow University. And on December 29, 1910, D. was awarded the prize of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences in the amount of 500 rubles for the collections of 1907-1909. on a special request and on the basis of a review by the honorary academician K. K. Romanov (poet K. R.). On October 19, 1915, the Academy of Sciences awarded another book by D. - Songs of the Old Plowman (Moscow, 1913) with an honorable "Pushkin" review.

Life in the countryside does not separate D. from important social events. He is one of the few Russian writers who sharply opposed the imperialist war (poem Down with the War! 1916), calling it in his diary "a remnant of crude barbarism" (entry from Sept. 7, 1914).

The Great October Revolution was greeted with joy by the 69-year-old poet. He is involved in public work, being elected to the members of the volost executive committee, travels around the country reading his works. In 1919, the poet was elected chairman of the congress of proletarian writers from the people of Tver province. In the same year he became a member of the Tver literary and artistic society named after V.I. I. S. Nikitin. His poetic activity continues. In 1923, the collection "Songs of Labor and Struggle" was published, marking two anniversaries of the poet: the 50th anniversary of literary activity and the 75th anniversary of his birth. In connection with these dates, D. was elected an honorary member of the All-Russian Union of Poets; a library-reading room named after him opens in Tver. And five years later, the 80-year-old poet receives a greeting from the USSR Academy of Sciences, signed by its president A.P. Karpinsky.

On September 28, 1928, D. met in Moscow with M. Gorky, who wrote in the poet's notebook: “In memory of the old poet - with surprise at his inexhaustible creativity - to S. D. Drozhzhin. M. Gorky ".

V last years life D. works on the collections "Songs" (Moscow, 1928) "Paths-Roads" (Moscow, 1929), "Songs of a Peasant" (Moscow, L., 1929, the poet's last lifetime book), prepares for publication Complete collection works in 4 volumes, brings up to 1930 his "Notes on Life and Poetry."

The 82-year-old poet died in his native Nizovka. In 1938, his ashes, as well as the house where he lived most of his life, were transferred to the village. Zavidovo, Konakovskiy district, Kalinin region (former Tver province), where the memorial museum of the poet was opened.

More than 60 years of D.'s career was extremely fruitful. During his lifetime, he published 32 collections: 20 of them - before 1917 and 12 under Soviet rule. His poems are artistically unequal, but the best part of the poetic heritage reveals an original talent and skill. The influence of Koltsov, Nikitin, Nekrasov is noticeable in D.'s work, in a number of his works of the 80-90s. echoes of S. Ya. Nadson's poetry are heard. Simplicity, sincerity, spontaneity, sincerity are the defining qualities of D.'s lyrics. He is a singer of peasant life, as he himself defined his vocation from the first steps in literature (My Muse, 1875). Along with woeful verses, drawings, poverty, lawlessness, exhausting forced labor of the Russian peasantry (Death of a Plowman Horse, 1877; In a Hut, 1882; Not a Merry Tune ..., 1887; Into the Drought, 1897) and the city poor peasants (Songs of the Workers, 1875; The Seamstress, 1876; From Cheerless Bitter Thoughts ..., 1906), the poet also depicts the joy of the creative labor of a farmer (In the Harrow, 1875; The First Furrow, 1884; Song plowman ", 1891); admires the spiritual beauty of the Russian peasant ("Rovnyushka", 1878; "The Heat of Spring Rays ...", 1880). In poems, motives of social struggle are not uncommon (We Live ..., 1889; Udal, 1903; Song of the Swimmer, 1906; From Darkness to Light, 1913).

Many poems by D. are filled with love for the Russian countryside and the rural landscape ("In a simple village cart ...", 1871; "Song from a distant land" 1875; "Take me, my dear side ...", 1889; "Morning in the forest", 1870; "Evening", 1881; "Summer", 1882). The patriotism of D.'s poetry is not declarative, but deeply sincere, which is why his poems dedicated to his homeland are both permeated with pain and full of faith in the country's bright future (On the Volga, 1899; Rodina, 1904). The life-affirming patriotic pathos of D.'s poetry is clearly manifested in his poems of the Soviet period ("Centuries of evil bondage have passed ...", 1918; "Zapevka", 1920; "In memory of V. I. Lenin", 1924).

D.'s poetry is organically connected with oral folk art, especially with song lyrics, it is not for nothing that many of his poems (and collections) are called "songs". D. skillfully and freely uses folk poetics (negative comparisons, psychological parallelism, stable symbolism, etc.), his stylization is distinguished by rhythmic richness (Song (“Like a breeze on the grass ...”), 1889; “Song” (“ That it is not a ball-swallow that sings ... "), 1885;" Song "(" Oh, there was one ... "), 1903;" Song "(" The good fellow was sad ... "), 1907).

A number of D.'s poems entered folklore (Song of a Soldier, 1872; Songs of Workers, 1875). Many of the poet's poems were set to music by composers S. Evseev, V. Ziering, N. Potolovsky, A. Chernyavsky, F. Lashek and others. Songs to D.'s verses performed by the popular at the beginning of the XX century. singers N. Plevitskaya, A. Vyaltseva, M. Lidarskaya, P. Tikhonov, G. Foteeva were recorded on gramophone records. Two songs to verses from the poem "Dunyasha" (1880-1881) and "Red maiden, you are my sweetheart ..." (1892) were in the repertoire of F. I. Shalyapin (music by A. Chernyavsky).

Drozhzhin Spiridon Dmitrievich (1848-1930) - famous Russian poet. Born on December 6 (18), 1848 in the small village of Nizovka, which was in the Tver province. The boy's parents were ordinary serfs. Since 1858, for 2 years, Spiridon studied at the village school. Immediately after school, he was forced to go to work, following the example of his parents. From childhood, the future poet loved to read.

In the years 1860-1871. S. Drozhzhin works at the Kavkaz tavern in St. Petersburg. Being in a beggarly state, he still finds money and buys works of Russian writers and "forbidden literature." He began to write his first poems at the age of 17, in 1870 he unsuccessfully tried to publish his works in the "Illustrated Newspaper". May 10, 1867 begins to keep his own diary.

The first printed verse "Song about the grief of a good fellow" (1873) was published in the magazine "Gramotey." Drozhzhin began to actively publish in various magazines: "Slovo", Russian wealth "," Skylark ", etc.

The first book “Poems of 1866-1888. with the author's notes about his life "(1889) was published in St. Petersburg. For replenishment with other works, this collection was republished in 1894 and 1907.

In 1896 Spiridon Drozhzhin returned to the village of Nizovka, where he was agriculture and writing new literary works. A famous poet from Austria, Rainer Maria Rilke, comes to him, who translated 4 poems of the Russian poet into German, thereby attracting public attention to the novice author.

For 1904-1909 5 collections are published: "New Poems", "Year of the Peasant", "Treasured Songs", "New Russian Songs", "Bayan". In 1905, at Moscow University, the poet was included in the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature. December 29, 1910 S. Drozhzhin is awarded the prize of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences.

At the age of 69, the poet, being a member of the volost executive committee, reads his poems throughout the country. In 1919 he became the head of the congress of proletarian writers in the Tver province. At the age of 75 he published the book Songs of Labor and Struggle (1923) and became an honorary member of the All-Russian Union of Poets for his 50-year contribution to literature. During his life, the poet published 32 collections of poems. Did not manage to publish "Complete Works in 4 Volumes" and "Notes on Life and Poetry".